Conditions of functional health literacy of an elderly diabetics group - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Conditions of functional health literacy of an elderly diabetics group

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 01-01-2016;69(1):156-164

DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690121i

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ABSTRACT

Objective:

to evaluate the conditions of functional health literacy of an elderly diabetics group.

Method:

cross-sectional and descriptive study, with diabetic’s elderly assisted in the SUS (N = 114). The social and health conditions were evaluated as well as functional health literacy by S-TOFHLA test (short version); the simple proportions, average, standard deviation and Pearson’s Chi-square were described by SPSS software (20.0) with α = 5% value.

Results:

the mean age was 67.4 years, 74.0% of the elderly were women, had up to four years of schooling; 29.8% had a long-standing illness, 64.0% reported having high blood pressure, 47.4% smoke or were smokers, 73.7% had low functional health literacy, which was associated with schooling p = 0.001.

Conclusions:

the low functional health literacy could be a self-care conditioning and can be influenced by low schooling because it implies to have skills to understand and make decisions aimed at self-management of health.

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