Coronavirus infections: health care planning based on Orem's Nursing Theory - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

EXPERIENCE REPORT

Coronavirus infections: health care planning based on Orem’s Nursing Theory

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 02-15-2021;74(suppl 1):e20200281

DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0281

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ABSTRACT

Objective:

to report the experience of professors and students of a graduate course on nursing care in coping with the new coronavirus (COVID-19) based on Self-Care Theory.

Method:

the active methodologies used were a literature search and seminar presentations, with an understanding of Orem’s theoretical concepts: health; man; self-care; universal, developmental and health deviation requirements; self-care activities; self-care deficits; the required therapeutic demand; nursing systems. The pandemic was considered a health deviation that requires critical thinking and nursing care planning. Methodological frameworks to classify nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes were used.

Results:

for each health deviation, nursing systems were identified; self-care deficits, diagnoses; actions, interventions; and the form of assessment, outcomes.

Final considerations:

theoretical-practical reflections of the academic context support nursing care planning.

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