Ethical dilemmas for the areas of Nursing and Health in relation to Preprints - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

Ethical dilemmas for the areas of Nursing and Health in relation to Preprints

According to a recent publication by a group of researchers at the National Institutes of Health and the Whitehead Institute(), a preprint submission is defined as a complete written description of a scientific work that has not yet been published in a journal. It may be a research article, an editorial, a review, or another type of document that is ready to be peer reviewed or being reviewed, or even rejected; but that the authors are willing to make their content public, independent of the final result. In short, preprint is a path to the dissemination of knowledge produced by researchers and has not completed the typical flow of publication, but can be valuable to the community, easily discovered and accessed and cited().

In 1991, the area of Physics, and later other disciplines, including Mathematics, Computer Science and Quantitative Biology, began the tradition of making preprints available through the arXiv repository, which currently contains more than 1 million preprints. The availability of preprints in the area of Biomedicine has gained significant attention from the scientific community recently and has led to the formation of a scientist-led effort, ASAPbio, to promote its use. As a result of the ASAPbio meeting, held in February 2016, ten simple rules were pointed out to consider the use of preprint as a communication mechanism(). They are:

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