Falls in institutionalized older adults: risks, consequences and antecedents - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

RESEARCH

Falls in institutionalized older adults: risks, consequences and antecedents

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To analyze the occurrence of falls in institutionalized elderly addressing the risks, consequences and antecedents.

Method:

Cross-sectional study carried out with 45 older adults in Long-Term Care Facilities for the Older adult in João Pessoa, Brazil, in June and July 2016. A socio-demographic questionnaire and the Berg Balance Scale were applied, classifying as risk of fall scores lower than 45. Descriptive statistics and tests were conducted: independent t-test, Anova (Tukey), Chi-square, Mann Whitney. Statistically significance was p <0.05. Data were processed in SPSS version 19.0.

Results:

A total of 66.7% (30) falls occurred, 20% (9) of them in the external area, with 66.7% (30) of the participants having hypertension as a previous disease and, as consequence, the fracture was highlighted with 11.2% (5). The Berg Scale had different scores when compared to the falls suffered by the elderly and previous diseases influenced the occurrence of falls (p <0.05).

Conclusion:

It is necessary to implement public financing policies or partnerships that allow environments adaptations aiming at reducing the risks of falls.

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