Level of dependence among patients in a surgical unit - Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

RESEARCH

Level of dependence among patients in a surgical unit

ABSTRACT

Objective:

to identify the complexity of the nursing care of inpatient surgical unit patients, using the Perroca patients classification scale.

Method:

a descriptive, cross-sectional study with 546 reviews of 187 patients between October and December of 2012. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and the Kappa test, to measure interrater agreement.

Results:

a predominance of patients in the categories of semi-intensive (46.5%) and intermediate care (44.0%) was found, with a prevalence of unassisted bath (58.4%) in the total sample, and bed bath (69.3%) in the semi-intensive care patients. The level of agreement between two pairs of raters was considered good.

Conclusion:

the systematic application of the instrument was useful as a complementary measure of the level of patient dependence, and may contribute to the improvement of the working process, refl ecting on management decision-making with regard to nursing workload

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