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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Application of empathy map on educational actions carried out by nursing professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210478
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALApplication of empathy map on educational actions carried out by nursing professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210478
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0478
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to apply an empathy map to assess nursing professionals’ needs, desires, frustrations and aspirations regarding educational actions.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, carried out in a hospital institution with 164 nursing professionals, who responded to the empathy map, which clarified their participation in institutional educational actions, which were collected from 2019 to 2020, and analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results:
when using the empathy map, educational actions focused on routines predominated, with the sharing of knowledge; promotion of improvements in care; agreement of commitment with proposed actions; insufficient compliance; little incentive to participate; dispersed guidelines among professionals; increased labor demand; and educational activity during the working day.
Conclusions:
the empathy map, applied as an instrument for assessing the institutional educational process, qualified as appropriate educational actions or opportunities to improve significant learning for professional nursing education.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Meanings attributed to changes occurring after bariatric surgery: an analysis in the light of Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210463
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMeanings attributed to changes occurring after bariatric surgery: an analysis in the light of Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210463
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0463
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the changes experienced after bariatric surgery by people with obesity.
Methods:
this is a study with a qualitative approach, with a theoretical framework in Symbolic Interactionism; and methodological, in the Grounded Theory. There were 12 participants who underwent bariatric surgery in two health services (bariatric surgery clinic; general hospital). Data collection took place between July and October 2020, through an intensive interview. Testimonies were recorded using an electronic device and transcribed in full. Data were coded in the MAXQDA 2020 software and analyzed considering the adopted theoretical framework.
Results:
two categories emerged: Rebuilding a social life; and Rediscovering self-esteem. From the articulation of these categories, the phenomenon “Re-signifying life after bariatric surgery” was constructed.
Final Considerations:
bariatric surgery contributed to significant changes in the daily lives of participants, and Symbolic Interactionism allowed the understanding of how participants interpreted their meanings.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Longitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210420
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLongitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210420
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0420
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Objectives:
to evaluate the coordination of the attention for continuing treatment for smoking cessation in the Primary Health Care, from the perspective of users.
Methods:
the conceptual base was longitudinal care, which is an attribute of the National Policy of Primary Care. The methodological framework was that of an evaluative research, as informed by theory-based evaluation. Data collection used observation with moderate participation in the groups to abandon smoking, intensive interviews with 22 users, and analysis of medical records. The interviews used initial and focused coding, which are analytical stages of the Grounded Theory, with the aid of the MaxQDA® software.
Results:
the interviewees had a positive evaluation of their treatment for smoking, although they mentioned limitations for medium- and long-term continuity.
Final Considerations:
the smoking treatment sessions, even if infrequent, were found to be a successful experience for smoking cessation.
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REFLEXIÓN15/04/2022
Nursing in hemotherapy services: considerations on public policies associated with blood and blood components
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210417
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNNursing in hemotherapy services: considerations on public policies associated with blood and blood components
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210417
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0417
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Reflect on how the evolution of legislation related to blood and blood-based products has shaped the role of nurses in hemotherapy services.
Methods:
A reflective study, carried out employing surveys in databases, about the evolution of the nurse’s role in hemotherapy services.
Results:
Several legislations, published since 1950, have encouraged blood donation and shaped the work of nurses in hemotherapy services, being the most relevant Law #10.205/2001 (Lei nº 10.205/2001), about blood collection, processing, storage, distribution, and blood transfusion; and COFEN’s resolution # 629/2020 (COFEN nº 629/2020), which addresses in detail the practice of these services.
Final considerations:
The evolution of legislation related to blood and blood-based products contributed to the consolidation of nurses’ attributions in hemotherapy services since it guaranteed legal support and defined the practices in these services.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Professionals’ beliefs in patient involvement for hospital safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210359
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALProfessionals’ beliefs in patient involvement for hospital safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210359
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0359
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the beliefs of health care professionals about the benefits of patient involvement in care during hospitalization.
Methods:
a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study was conducted with 87 health professionals from a teaching hospital. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between December 2019 and January 2020 – data was submitted to content analysis and interpreted in light of Rosenstock’s Model of Beliefs in Health.
Results:
participants included nursing technicians, nurses, doctors, and other professionals. The categories “Professionals’ beliefs about patient involvement in care”, “Practices of patient involvement in care” and “Factors favoring patient involvement in hospital care” emerged. The perception of professionals revealed the influence of patient involvement in care outcomes and benefits for the safety of care.
Final Considerations:
involving the patient in care is associated with the healthcare professional’s belief in the benefits of this practice for reducing incidents.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Risk factors for infiltration in children and adolescents with peripheral intravenous catheters
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210176
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRisk factors for infiltration in children and adolescents with peripheral intravenous catheters
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210176
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0176
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the incidence of infiltration and the factors associated with its occurrence in children and adolescents in the operative period and with peripheral intravenous catheters.
Methods:
a longitudinal and prospective study with children and adolescents using peripheral intravenous catheters, conducted at the surgical clinic unit of a pediatric hospital in Feira de Santana, State of Bahia, from April 2015 to December 2016. The study used Pearson’s chi-square and Fisher’s exact test for the analysis. It also applied multiple analyses using Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
the incidence of infiltration was 31.2% and was associated with female sex (RR=0.53; CI=[0.30-0.96]), non-eutrophic children (RR=2.27; CI=[1.25-4.20]), who used non-irritating and non-vesicant drugs (RR=1.72; CI=[1.03-2.87]), vesicant drugs (RR=1.84; CI=[1.05-3.22]) and irritating/vesicant electrolytes (RR=2.35; CI=[1.38-3.97]).
Conclusions:
the study suggests the development of strategies that will help in the prevention of this adverse event through the knowledge of the associated factors.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Construction and validation of a rehabilitation nursing program for fragile elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210562
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of a rehabilitation nursing program for fragile elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210562
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0562
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To build a rehabilitation nursing program to be implemented in the homes of frail elderly people and validate it by rehabilitation nurses.
Methods:
This is a qualitative, exploratory study, divided into two stages. The first corresponded to an integrative literature review that supported the construction of the program. The second consisted of the program content validity stage, through a focus group, in May 2021.
Results:
Nine experts participated in the construction and content validation of the rehabilitation nursing program for frail elderly. Two focus groups were carried out, and the final version of the program included training in life activities and particularly self-care, strength, balance, coordination and joint mobility.
Final considerations:
The program reached content validity, with a minimum set of characteristics that it must integrate, now requiring application in Primary Health Care for clinical validation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Validation of Questionnaire to Assess the Impact of Dementia on the Family
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210232
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidation of Questionnaire to Assess the Impact of Dementia on the Family
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210232
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0232
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate a questionnaire to assess the impact of dementia on one of the household members.
Methods:
Methodological study. The instrument was designed based on literature review, expert opinion, and researchers’ experience and then applied to a non-probability convenience sample consisting of 262 family members who live daily with a person with dementia. The construct validity was studied by exploratory factor analysis, principal components method, with varimax rotation of the items.
Results:
An instrument with 30 items was obtained, distributed in four dimensions: “Emotional dimension,” “Economic dimension,” “Family relations dimension,” and “Support-seeking dimension.” Factor analysis revealed a total explained variance of 54.96% and a total Cronbach’s alpha of .899.
Conclusions:
The instrument presents high internal consistency, grouped into four dimensions, all closely related to the family’s adaptation to the onset of dementia in one of its members.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
Cultura de segurança do paciente em unidades hospitalares de ginecologia e obstetrícia: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190576
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCultura de segurança do paciente em unidades hospitalares de ginecologia e obstetrícia: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190576
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0576
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivos:
avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente da equipe de saúde que atua em três maternidades.
Métodos:
estudo observacional, transversal, comparativo. Participaram do estudo 301 profissionais. Utilizou-se o questionário Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture validado no Brasil. Para a análise dos dados, considerou-se área forte na cultura de segurança do paciente quando as respostas positivas atingiram acima de 75%; e áreas que precisam de melhorias quando as respostas positivas atingiram menos de 50%. Para a comparação dos resultados, empregou-se desvio-padrão e regra do polegar.
Resultados:
das 12 dimensões da cultura de segurança do paciente, nenhuma obteve escore acima de 75%, sendo nove dimensões com escore entre 19% e 43% e três dimensões entre 55% e 57%.
Conclusões:
não foram identificadas dimensões fortes para cultura de segurança nas três maternidades. Acredita-se que esses resultados possam contribuir na elaboração de políticas que promovam a cultura de segurança nas instituições.
Palavras-chave: Cultura OrganizacionalEquipe de Assistência ao PacienteEstudos TransversaisSegurança do PacienteUnidade Hospitalar de Ginecologia e ObstetríciaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/09/2020
Autonomia na saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas e fatores associados
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190786
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAutonomia na saúde reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas e fatores associados
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190786
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0786
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Identificar o nível de autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres quilombolas e associá-lo com características sociodemográficas e aspectos da saúde sexual e reprodutiva.
Métodos:
Estudo censitário transversal realizado em comunidades quilombolas de um município baiano. Os dados foram coletados por meio dos questionários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde e da Escala de Autonomia Reprodutiva, aplicados às mulheres quilombolas que aceitaram participar. Utilizaram-se procedimentos da estatística descritiva e realizaram-se associações entre os escores de autonomia reprodutiva e as características sociodemográficas e reprodutivas.
Resultados:
O escore médio total de autonomia reprodutiva foi 2,06. Verificou-se associação entre o escore de “tomada de decisão” e estado conjugal. O escore de “autonomia reprodutiva total” foi associado à utilização de método contraceptivo.
Conclusão:
A realidade das participantes do estudo converge com a literatura quanto à interferência de fatores sociodemográficos e reprodutivos na autonomia reprodutiva de mulheres negras.
Palavras-chave: Autonomia PessoalFatores SocioeconômicosGrupo com Ancestrais do Continente AfricanoMulheresSaúde ReprodutivaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Binge drinking and overweight in brazilian adults – CUME Project
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190316
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBinge drinking and overweight in brazilian adults – CUME Project
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190316
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0316
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the association between heavy episodic alcohol consumption [binge drinking (BD)] and overweight in 2,909 adults from the Cohort of Universities of Minas Gerais (CUME Project) baseline, Brazil.
Method:
Cross-sectional study in which sociodemographic, anthropometric (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 = overweight) and dietary intake data were collected. This study evaluated the occurrence and monthly frequency of BD (≥ 4 drinks at one time for women; ≥ 5 drinks at one time for men, in the last 30 days).
Results:
The prevalence of BD and overweight were 41.3% and 40.8%, respectively. BD increased the prevalence of overweight by 19%, and, BD exposure by ≥ 5 days / month increased it by 31%.
Conclusion:
BD on a single or multiple occasion during the month was associated with a higher prevalence of overweight. Therefore, such a lifestyle should be considered in weight gain prevention strategies.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/04/2023
The use of toys by nursing as a therapeutic resource in the care of hospitalized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220433
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALThe use of toys by nursing as a therapeutic resource in the care of hospitalized children
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220433
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0433
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the use of toys by nursing during the care of children in the inpatient unit; to analyze the factors that influence the use of therapeutic toys by nursing in the care of hospitalized children.
Methods:
qualitative research, conducted in a pediatric hospital in Rio de Janeiro between July and August 2019. Semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were used as methodological procedure.
Results:
the 12 nurses and 7 nursing technicians revealed minimizing fear, relieving tension, and creating a bond between the child and the professional as the main benefits; they use as resources: children’s toys, hospital materials, cartoons, and children’s videos. The high demand for work, deficit of human resources, and appropriate ludic materials are factors that interfere with the use of toys as a therapeutic resource.
Final Considerations:
although the participants recognize the importance of the toy as a therapeutic resource, there is no systematization of its use in pediatric practice.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN29/09/2022
Cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde: revisão integrativa de literatura
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201335
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNCuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde: revisão integrativa de literatura
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201335
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1335
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar evidências cientificas sobre a implementação e realização dos cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Métodos:
revisão integrativa da literatura, segundo o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, SciVerse Scopus e LILACS, em dezembro de 2020, sem recorte temporal.
Resultados:
foram analisados 22 artigos científicos originais, 14 classificados com nível de evidência VI. Objetivou-se compreender as experiências e os papéis de profissionais, pacientes e familiares sobre cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde, artigos voltados para a temática de gestão e organização dos serviços de saúde e sobre a importância de intervenções educativas na temática.
Considerações Finais:
evidências encontradas relacionando cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde apontam para a possibilidade desse cuidado; equipes de saúde atuam de maneira próxima a família e seu domicílio, porém ainda se percebe a necessidade de ampliação deste tema.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeCuidados PaliativosEnfermagemEstratégia Saúde da FamíliaRevisãoVer mais -
28/06/2021
Trends in fertility rates, proportion of antenatal consultations and caesarean sections among Brazilian adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200884
Resumen
Trends in fertility rates, proportion of antenatal consultations and caesarean sections among Brazilian adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200884
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0884
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the temporal trends in the fertility rate, proportion of antenatal consultations and caesarean sections in Brazilian adolescents aged 15 to 19, between 2000 and 2015. Methods: The fertility rate, proportion of prenatal consultations and proportion of routes of birth were calculated using data from DATASUS. The trend analysis was performed using the Prais-Winsten regression model and the annual percentage change.
Results:
There was a trend of reduction of 3.5% per year in the fertility rate among adolescents (p<0.05), in addition to an increasing trend of 6% per year in the proportion of more than six antenatal consultations (p <0.0001) and an increasing trend of 6.8% per year in the proportion of caesarean sections (p<0.0001).
Conclusion:
Despite the decreasing trend in fertility rates among Brazilian adolescents, they remain high. Also noteworthy is the growing trend for caesarean sections, even with improved access to antenatal care.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA13/11/2020
Pedagogical mediations for non-formal nursing teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200499
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAPedagogical mediations for non-formal nursing teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200499
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0499
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to report the experience of developing pedagogical mediations in a Virtual Learning Environment implemented in a nursing faculty during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an experience report on the construction of a distance course aimed at graduates and residents of a nursing faculty at a public university located in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
Results:
the course’s conception, operationalization and implementation were the result of a collective work that culminated in a non-formal, virtual and problematic teaching process, which reached a participation rate of 82% of enrolled students.
Final considerations:
even in times of social isolation, the course promoted collaborative learning of knowledge about COVID-19 and strengthened the relationship between professors and students. The possibility of carrying out distance activities based on solid methodological proposals that contradict the content logic often observed in distance learning is emphasized.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Condições de estrutura e processo na implantação do Sistema de Informação de Imunização do Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180939
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCondições de estrutura e processo na implantação do Sistema de Informação de Imunização do Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180939
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0939
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar as condições estruturais e de processo na implantação do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunização.
Métodos:
estudo transversal realizado em 307 salas de vacinação em Minas Gerais em 2017. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário multidimensional. Procedeu-se a análise descritiva dos dados.
Resultados:
as salas de vacinação possuem insumos básicos necessários para a implantação do Sistema. Os maiores problemas relacionam-se às práticas dos profissionais. Identificaram-se baixo cadastro da população adscrita, falhas na busca ativa de faltosos, no aprazamento de vacinas e ausência de relatórios para monitorar a cobertura vacinal. As capacitações foram consideradas insuficientes e pouco efetivas.
Conclusões:
o Sistema de Informação de Imunização é uma inovação tecnológica essencial para o gerenciamento das ações de imunização, mas ainda são desafios a produção de registros oportunos e o uso da informação. Investimentos em capacitações são necessárias para garantir as atividades de gestão e operacionalização do Sistema.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemEstudos de AvaliaçãoProgramas de ImunizaçãoSistema de Informação em SaúdeTecnologia de InformaçãoVer mais
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