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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/05/2024
Generalized Resistance Deficits in inmates with hypertension: missing resources that limit health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230246
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeneralized Resistance Deficits in inmates with hypertension: missing resources that limit health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230246
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0246
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Objective:
to understand the Generalized Resistance Deficits of people deprived of liberty with hypertension in a Brazilian prison unit.
Method:
qualitative research, anchored in Salutogenesis, carried out with 38 people with hypertension from a Brazilian prison unit, from February to July 2022, with a semi-structured interview with open-ended questions, whose analysis was thematic, explaining the limitations to health in prison.
Results:
13 Generalized Resistance Deficits were reported, mostly related to the prison environment and, to a lesser extent, to the social group and the individual, respectively. Living in prison for people with hypertension implies living with a high number of Generalized Resistance Deficits, accentuating the movement towards the disease pole.
Final considerations:
knowing Generalized Resistance Deficits allows directing health promotion to support the use of available Generalized Resistance Resources and contributes to the expansion of intersectoral policies.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN13/05/2024
Lean methodology: contributions to improving work processes in health and nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230322
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNLean methodology: contributions to improving work processes in health and nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20230322
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0322
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Objective:
to investigate the contributions of applying the Lean methodology to improve work processes in health and nursing and its impact on associated financial aspects.
Method:
an integrative review, carried out in six databases, whose sample of ten (100.0%) studies was analyzed and summarized descriptively.
Results:
the outcomes obtained were stratified into: benefits/barriers to Lean Healthcare implementation; economic aspects involving Lean Healthcare implementation; and process improvements through Lean Healthcare implementation. The majority of studies (60.0%) were carried out in university hospitals, contexts that need to continually improve the quality of services provided, generally with scarce and limited resources, which support the viability of maintaining the teaching, research and extension tripod.
Conclusion:
three (30.0%) studies highlighted the financial aspects associated with Lean methodology application. The others only mentioned the possibility of financial gains through improving processes and reducing waste.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN13/05/2024
Indicadores de la desnutrición crónica entre niños de 0 a 24 meses en el Sudeste Asiático: Una revisión del alcance
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20220625
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNIndicadores de la desnutrición crónica entre niños de 0 a 24 meses en el Sudeste Asiático: Una revisión del alcance
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(2):e20220625
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0625
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Objetivo:
Identificar indicadores de desnutrición crónica entre niños de 0 a 24 meses en el Sudeste Asiático.
Métodos:
Esta revisión de alcance se centró en artículos con diseño de estudio observacional publicados en inglés, entre los años 2012 y 2023 de cinco bases de datos internacionales. Las principales palabras clave utilizadas fueron: “stunting (Desnutrición crónica)” o “growth disorder (Desorden del crecimiento)”, y “newborn (Recién nacido)”, y “predict (Predecir)”, y “Southeast Asia (Sudeste Asiático)”.
Resultados:
De los 27 artículos seleccionados para el análisis final, se encontraron trece indicadores que influyen en la desnutrición crónica en siete países del Sudeste Asiático. Los trece indicadores incluyen el niño, la madre, el hogar, la alimentación inadequada complementaria, la lactancia materna inadecuada, la atención inadecuada, los alimentos de mala calidad, la seguridad de los alimentos y el agua, la infección, la economía política, la salud y la asistencia sanitaria, el agua, el saneamiento y el medio ambiente, y por último el factor sociocultural.
Conclusión:
Todos estos indicadores pueden provocar desnutrición crónica en niños del Sudeste Asiático. Para poder prevenirlo los prestadores de servicios de salud y otros sectores relacionados, necesitan realizar actividades de promoción y prevención de la salud de acuerdo con los indicadores encontrados en este artículo.
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13/05/2024
A influência da internet nas escolhas sobre a saúde e o bem-estar dos idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230321
Resumen
A influência da internet nas escolhas sobre a saúde e o bem-estar dos idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230321
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0321
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Objetivos:
describir el perfil de los ancianos que acceden a internet para buscar información de salud e identificar los factores que pueden influir en las decisiones de los ancianos sobre su salud a partir de la información recopilada en línea.
Métodos:
391 ancianos respondieron a un cuestionario online sobre hábitos y satisfacción con la información de salud recogida en internet. El procesamiento de datos implicó regresión logística.
Resultados:
la educación superior reduce en un 44% la probabilidad de que un anciano siga las recomendaciones de salud en los sitios web. Sin embargo, las actividades sociales y la salud autopercibida aumentan la posibilidad de seguir las recomendaciones en un 83% y un 71%, respectivamente. La creencia de que internet promueve hábitos saludables aumenta 29,2 veces la probabilidad de que un anciano siga un consejo.
Consideraciones Finales:
conocer el perfil de los ancianos que utilizan internet puede ayudar a los profesionales a formular políticas públicas y construir buenas plataformas de información sobre salud y bienestar.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/05/2024
La influencia de internet en las decisiones sobre la salud y el bienestar de ancianos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230321
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa influencia de internet en las decisiones sobre la salud y el bienestar de ancianos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230321
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0321
Visualizações1RESUMEN
Objetivos:
describir el perfil de los ancianos que acceden a internet para buscar información de salud e identificar los factores que pueden influir en las decisiones de los ancianos sobre su salud a partir de la información recopilada en línea.
Métodos:
391 ancianos respondieron a un cuestionario online sobre hábitos y satisfacción con la información de salud recogida en internet. El procesamiento de datos implicó regresión logística.
Resultados:
la educación superior reduce en un 44% la probabilidad de que un anciano siga las recomendaciones de salud en los sitios web. Sin embargo, las actividades sociales y la salud autopercibida aumentan la posibilidad de seguir las recomendaciones en un 83% y un 71%, respectivamente. La creencia de que internet promueve hábitos saludables aumenta 29,2 veces la probabilidad de que un anciano siga un consejo.
Consideraciones Finales:
conocer el perfil de los ancianos que utilizan internet puede ayudar a los profesionales a formular políticas públicas y construir buenas plataformas de información sobre salud y bienestar.
Palavras-chave: AncianoConducta en la Búsquda de InformaciónPredicciónSalud del AncianoTomada de DecisionesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN13/05/2024
Technologies used in the treatment of burn victims in intensive care: a scope review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220738
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNTechnologies used in the treatment of burn victims in intensive care: a scope review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220738
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0738
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Objectives:
to analyze the technologies used by the nursing team in the treatment of skin lesions caused by burns in patients under intensive care.
Methods:
this is a scope review conducted on the LILACS, Medline, PubMed, and CINAHL databases without temporal or language restrictions.
Results:
the highlighted technologies included the use of specialized dressings, biological agents such as probiotics and cyanobacteria, as well as negative pressure therapies and enzymes such as papain and collagenase. Some technologies, such as nanocrystalline silver, demonstrated efficacy in infection control.
Final Considerations:
the study identified essential technologies in burn care, emphasizing the need for further research on “soft” technologies. The findings support the promotion of evidence-based nursing care for burn patients in intensive care and enhance knowledge about effective treatments.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/05/2024
What is the burden of multimorbidity and the factors associated with its occurrence in elderly Brazilians?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220809
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALWhat is the burden of multimorbidity and the factors associated with its occurrence in elderly Brazilians?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220809
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0809
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Objective:
To estimate the prevalence of multimorbidity in elderly people and its association with sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, and anthropometry.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study using data from the National Health Survey, 2019. A total of 22,728 elderly individuals from all 27 Brazilian states were randomly selected. Poisson regression models with robust variance were employed, and a significance level of 5% was adopted.
Results:
The prevalence of multimorbidity was 51.6% (95% CI: 50.4-52.7), with the highest estimates observed in the South and Southeast. Multimorbidity was associated with being female (aPR = 1.33; 95% CI: 1.27-1.39), being 80 years old or older (aPR = 1.12; 95% CI: 1.05-1.19), having low education (aPR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.07-1.25), past cigarette use (aPR = 1.16; 95% CI: 1.11-1.21), insufficient physical activity (aPR = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.06-1.21), and screen use for 3 hours or more per day (aPR = 1.13; 95% CI: 1.08-1.18).
Conclusion:
Multimorbidity affects more than half of the elderly population in Brazil and is associated with social, demographic, and behavioral factors.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/05/2024
Cancer patient satisfaction regarding the quality of information received: psychometric validity of EORTC QLQ-INFO25
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230358
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCancer patient satisfaction regarding the quality of information received: psychometric validity of EORTC QLQ-INFO25
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230358
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0358
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Objectives:
to psychometrically validate the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire EORTC QLQ-INFO25 instrument and identify the domains that influence patients’ perception of the information received.
Methods:
a cross-sectional methodology with cancer patients in a Brazilian philanthropic hospital institution. Sociodemographic and clinical instruments, EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-INFO25 and Supportive Care Needs Survey – Short Form 34 were used. Analysis occurred using Cronbach’s alpha coefficients, intraclass correlation, test-retest and exploratory factor analysis.
Results:
128 respondents participated. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.85. The test-retest obtained p-value=0.21. In the factor analysis, one item was excluded. Satisfaction with the information received was 74%, with three areas with averages below 70%. In open-ended questions, there was a greater desire for information.
Conclusions:
validity evidence was obtained with instrument reliability, consistency and stability. Respondents expressed satisfaction with the information received.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Work overload and risk behaviors in motorcyclists
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1479-1484
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALWork overload and risk behaviors in motorcyclists
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1479-1484
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0279
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Objective:
to analyze the association between work overload and risk behaviors adopted by motorcyclists.
Method:
a cross-sectional study of injured motorcycle drivers hospitalized at the Hospital da Restauração Governador Paulo Guerra in the city of Recife, PE, from May to September 2016. A questionnaire was applied containing sociodemographic variables related to work overload and risk behaviors adoption. Odds Ratio (OR) and 95% Confidence Interval were used to analyze the association between the variables.
Results:
there was a predominance of males (97.6%), mean age 31.44 years (SD = 9.50). There was an association of sleep/fatigue at the accident time with difficulties carrying out work tasks (OR = 3.7), feeling tired during work (OR = 4.6) and feeling under pressure to carry out work tasks (OR = 3.5).
Conclusion:
work overload was associated with risk behaviors adoption. It is believed that this fact can have an impact on the occurrence and severity of accidents.
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24/09/2022
Effects of auriculotherapy in the treatment of nausea and vomiting: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201350
Resumen
Effects of auriculotherapy in the treatment of nausea and vomiting: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201350
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1350
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Objectives:
to identify the effectiveness of auriculotherapy in the treatment of nausea and vomiting through a systematic review of the scientific literature.
Methods:
it was performed a systematic review of the literature making use of the following data basis: The Scopus, PubMed, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Web of Science, LILACS and Cochrane databases were used. Articles from complete research from randomized controlled clinical trials that describe using auriculotherapy in nausea and vomiting treatment were selected, without restriction of date or language.
Results:
eleven articles were selected for analysis. The majority approached the population in surgical situations, followed by patients undergoing chemotherapy and pregnant women. As for results, 81% (n=8) of the articles reported that nausea and vomiting were lower in incidence and/or intensity in the intervention group.
Conclusions:
the review provided relevant data on the effects of auriculotherapy in nausea and vomiting treatment, with a decrease in the intensity and frequency of these symptoms in different populations.
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21/05/2021
Esgotamento psicológico de profissionais de enfermagem que cuidam de pacientes com neoplasias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200441
Resumen
Esgotamento psicológico de profissionais de enfermagem que cuidam de pacientes com neoplasias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200441
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0441
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Objetivo:
Identificar, analisar e compreender as representações sociais dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre a síndrome de burnout.
Método:
Estudo qualitativo com profissionais de enfermagem que atuavam na assistência direta a pacientes oncológicos, conduzido mediante entrevista semiestruturada, com uso da técnica de análise de conteúdo, ancorando as interpretações na teoria das representações sociais.
Resultados:
Participaram sete profissionais; após análise, emergiram duas categorias: “O estresse dos profissionais, a naturalização do sofrimento e estratégias de autocuidado”; e “Ressignificações, aprendizados no setor oncológico e as lacunas da rede”. Predominaram as representações sobre estresse e relação dos profissionais com o cotidiano da prática.
Considerações finais:
Os profissionais de enfermagem representaram socialmente a síndrome de burnout como estresse e fizeram reflexões importantes sobre a temática no contexto de trabalho cotidiano. Conceitos que determinam o comportamento dos profissionais foram percebidos enquanto mecanismos de enfrentamento. Na visão desse grupo social, a espiritualidade revelou-se como estratégia terapêutica.
Palavras-chave: Adaptação PsicológicaEsgotamento PsicológicoNeoplasiasProfissionais de EnfermagemSaúde MentalVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Consumption of alcohol and drugs and school absenteeism among high school students of public schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1692-1698
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConsumption of alcohol and drugs and school absenteeism among high school students of public schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1692-1698
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0828
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Objective:
To evaluate the relation between the consumption of alcohol and other drugs and school absenteeism in high school students of public schools in the 30 days prior to data collection.
Method:
Cross-sectional study of quantitative character conducted from May to September 2017, with 282 high school students of public schools of Mossoró-RN. We used a closed questionnaire with questions about drug consumption as our instrument of analysis. We performed hierarchical binary logistic regression by using the SPSS 20.0.
Results:
In bivariate analysis, the relation between absenteeism and drug consumption patterns proved to be significant to those who engage in heavy episodic drinking of alcohol and in the use of tobacco, inhalants and marijuana. The adjusted regression model only included the variables tobacco and heavy episodic drinking of alcohol.
Conclusion:
The hierarchical binary logistic regression analysis corroborated with absenteeism outcomes, explaining it in 12.3% of cases.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
La sobrecarga del cuidador y el estrés en la admisión de un hospital psiquiátrico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1699-1706
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa sobrecarga del cuidador y el estrés en la admisión de un hospital psiquiátrico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1699-1706
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0832
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Objetivo:
evaluar la relación entre los factores sociodemográficos, el estrés y la carga de atención de los cuidadores familiares en el ingreso de pacientes en un hospital psiquiátrico.
Método:
estudio cuantitativo, con diseño de correlación transversal. Participaron 112 cuidadores familiares, mayores de 18 años, en un hospital psiquiátrico brasileño. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico, el Zarit Burden Interview y el LIPP Adult Stress Symptom Inventory.
Resultados:
la carga de atención de los cuidadores familiares en el ingreso al hospital psiquiátrico se asoció significativamente con el estrés (p=0,000). Los síntomas psicológicos del estrés predijeron una carga severa. La gran parte de los cuidadores presentaron una carga moderada o grave, con un 52,7% en la fase de resistencia del estrés, y el 66,1% presentó síntomas psicológicos.
Conclusión:
los resultados muestran la situación alarmante de los cuidadores de pacientes en el ingreso al hospital psiquiátrico, evidenciando su propia vulnerabilidad a la enfermedad. De hecho, el ingreso al hospital psiquiátrico no requiere cuidado solamente al paciente, sino también a los cuidadores familiares.
Palavras-chave: CuidadoresEnfermería PsiquiátricaEstrés PsicológicoHospitales PsiquiátricosSalud MentalVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/04/2023
Suicide attempts by adolescents assisted in an emergency department: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220137
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSuicide attempts by adolescents assisted in an emergency department: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220137
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0137
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Objectives:
to identify and characterize the care provided to adolescents admitted to an emergency department due to a suicide attempt.
Methods:
an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive study with a retrospective approach, carried out with medical records of adolescents aged 10 to 19 admitted for suicide attempts, between January 2015 and July 2020, in an emergency department. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis.
Results:
eighty-eight service occurrences were identified, mainly to females, exposed to multiple risk factors. Exogenous intoxication was the main method used, occurring at home and on weekdays. There were systemic repercussions, requiring multiple interventions and hospitalizations. Only 26% of cases were notified.
Conclusions:
adolescents treated for suicide attempts were exposed to multiple risk factors, with intoxication as the main means used. There is concern about the underreporting of cases and the logic of clinical care and medicalization.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/03/2020
Homeless people’s social representations about self-care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180956
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALHomeless people’s social representations about self-care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180956
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0956
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Objectives:
To capture and analyze the structure of homeless people’s social representations about self-care.
Methods:
Research based on the theory of social representations, with 122 people in street situation. A semistructured questionnaire and free evocation technique were applied with the inducing words “caring for myself is”. The evocations were processed by the software Evoc and Iramuteq, allowing to identify central and peripheral elements and the connection between them.
Results:
For the group studied, “feeding oneself, personal hygiene, protecting oneself and visiting the doctor” are actions and attitudes that represent caring for themselves. In the streets, “feeding oneself” is an essential action for living/surviving that underpins the others.
Final considerations:
Despite behaviors based on the biomedical model, self-care was represented by extended actions to meet basic human needs. This study offers elements of reflection to rethink care practices developed by health professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Situação de saúde na percepção de idosas viúvas assistidas pela atenção primária à saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:199-204
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSituação de saúde na percepção de idosas viúvas assistidas pela atenção primária à saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:199-204
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0549
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Objetivo:
Analisar a percepção de mulheres idosas viúvas sobre sua situação de saúde.
Método:
Pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, baseada na abordagem qualitativa realizada com 34 mulheres viúvas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, cadastradas na atenção primária à saúde. Utilizou-se da análise de conteúdo em sua modalidade análise temática.
Resultados:
Foram obtidos três núcleos temáticos: “a autopercepção positiva da saúde na velhice”, “compreensão negativa da saúde relacionada aos agravos” e “repercussões negativas da ausência do companheiro na situação de saúde das viúvas”. Presença da família, doenças crônicas sob controle, limitações físicas e ausência do companheiro influenciaram diretamente as respostas das idosas viúvas.
Considerações finais:
As idosas viúvas percebem sua situação de saúde como relativamente boa e alguns fatores são desafios a uma melhor situação de saúde. Para as participantes, a viuvez significa mais que apenas a perda física do cônjuge, interferindo negativamente na percepção de sua situação de saúde.
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