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10/11/2023
Technology for the treatment promotion of adults living with HIV: Positive o Cuidado (Positive the Care)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220454
Resumen
Technology for the treatment promotion of adults living with HIV: Positive o Cuidado (Positive the Care)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220454
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0454
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop a responsive website focused on treatment adherence for adult users living with HIV.
Methods:
technological study conducted between August and October 2020, in the light of Pierre Lévy’s theoretical-philosophical framework, using the Double Diamond Process methodology associated with the five stages of The Elements of User Experience framework.
Results:
it was developed the responsive website Positive Care (Positive o Cuidado), composed of an initial presentation screen and 13 other screens named: Family Health and You; Undetectable = Untransmissible; Antiretroviral Drugs; Routine Tests; Vaccination; Antiretroviral Delivery; Drug Interactions; Combined Prevention; Support Services; Healthy Life; Family and Reproductive Planning; Covid 19; and Questions, Curiosities, and Myths.
Final Considerations:
the responsive website was developed based on the software design and programming process and has requirements/functionalities with the potential to strengthen the collective intelligence about HIV and, consequently, to promote treatment adherence by its users.
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10/11/2023
HeLP: Development of occupational protection mask against surgical smoke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220647
Resumen
HeLP: Development of occupational protection mask against surgical smoke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220647
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0647
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe a technological innovation in the development of an individual, ergonomic, sustainable and effective occupational respiratory protection mask for workers exposed to surgical smoke.
Methods:
applied, exploratory, quantitative research, using design methods and tools: Sense Intent, Know Context, Know People, Frame Insights, Explore Concepts, Frame Solutions, Realize Offerings, in addition to the Product Development Process tools. It was developed from March 2019 to December 2021.
Results:
from the prototyping mold, it became possible to represent the abstract to the physical, where all the concepts created in the methodological steps were implemented and the necessary adjustments were made to create the model as a technological innovation, which will have the concept for product commercialization.
Conclusions:
a mask for protection against surgical smoke (HeLP) was developed, from the design step to the prototype development, being a technological innovation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/11/2023
Validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument in a hospital environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220705
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument in a hospital environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220705
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0705
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the measurement properties of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument – Brazilian version, in the hospital environment.
Methods:
a methodological study conducted in a hospital with 238 nurses. Three instruments collect the data: sample characterization form, Brazilian version of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument, and the category “therapeutic interventions” of the nurse competence scale. Construct validity was verified by confirmatory factor analysis and Spearman’s correlation coefficient, and reliability by Cronbach’s Alpha and composite reliability.
Results:
in the factor analysis, the model converged to a satisfactory result. The study found acceptable evidence of reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha, 0.76-0.87; and composite reliability, 0.85-0.90).
Conclusions:
the instrument demonstrated evidence of construct validity and internal consistency and can be used in practice
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ERRATUM30/10/2023
ERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e2023n3e01
Resumen
ERRATUMERRATUM
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e2023n3e01
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.20237603e01
Visualizações0In the article “Perceptions of adults with obesity about multiprofessional remote monitoring at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic”, with DOI number: , published in Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 2021;74(Suppl 1): e20200710, on page 8:Where it read:[…]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Experience of the patient regarding their safety in the hospital environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220512
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALExperience of the patient regarding their safety in the hospital environment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(5):e20220512
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0512
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the factors that can impact patients’ experience concerning safety-related measures in the hospital setting.
Methods:
this qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory study was conducted with patients and their family members at a hospital in southern Brazil. Semi-structured interviews were carried out using the Critical Incident Technique between January and February 2022. The collected data underwent content analysis with the assistance of IRaMuTeQ software.
Results:
five patients, four family members, and three patient-family units participated in the study. The following categories emerged: “Patientprofessional interaction as a component of safe care,” “Recognition of safety protocols in the patient’s experience,” and “Safe care and the challenges in hospital care.”
Conclusions:
patient-professional interaction, communication, awareness of safety protocols, and the availability of the nursing team are factors that influence patients’ experience regarding the safety of their care during hospitalization.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Spirituality in the uncertainty of illness: the perspective of oncology patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220712
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpirituality in the uncertainty of illness: the perspective of oncology patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220712
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0712
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze spirituality in the process of illness uncertainty in cancer patients.
Methods:
This is a qualitative study, in which Merle Mishel’s Theory of Uncertainty of Disease was used as a theoretical framework; and as a methodological reference, the stages of Bardin’s Content Analysis. As a technique for obtaining information, a semi-structured interview was used.
Results:
Spirituality in the uncertainty of the disease varies from patient to patient and acts in a unique way. They presented readaptation attitudes in their reports. The presence of spirituality in their lives acted as the main force mechanism to deal with the uncertainty of the disease, and this moment was called by Mishel “probabilistic thinking”.
Conclusion:
Patients demonstrated readaptation attitudes in their reports, and spirituality acted as the main mechanism of strength to deal with uncertainty in the disease
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Health care for people with tuberculosis/HIV co-infection from the multidisciplinary team’s perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220733
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALHealth care for people with tuberculosis/HIV co-infection from the multidisciplinary team’s perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220733
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0733
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the multidisciplinary team’s perspective about the health care of people with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection in relation to treatment.
Methods:
this is a descriptive-exploratory study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a health care service in São Paulo, from May to June 2019. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine professionals from the multidisciplinary team. Data were processed through discourse analysis with the support of webQDA.
Results:
Two empirical categories emerged: Health care interfaces for people with tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus co-infection; Barriers and facilitators for health care for people with co-infection.
Final considerations:
the health-disease process in co-infection is mediated by conditions that positively or negatively interfere with treatment compliance. People’s health care goes beyond exclusively clinical assistance and requires the recognition of needs in a broad perspective.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Independent and combined effects of lifestyle behaviors on adolescent health-related quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220780
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALIndependent and combined effects of lifestyle behaviors on adolescent health-related quality of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220780
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0780
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the independent and combined effects of lifestyle behaviors, including physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration and food intake, in the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Brazilian adolescents.
Methods:
Cross-sectional school-based study, with the participation of 306 adolescents aged 14 to 18 years. A questionnaire was applied with structured questions to collect lifestyle behaviors data. Perception of the HRQoL was identified using the Kidscreen-27. The study used covariance analysis and linear regression models for statistical analysis.
Results:
Adolescents who reported ≤ 2 hours/day of screen-based sedentary behavior and sleep duration equivalent to 8-10 hours/night presented significantly higher HRQoL. Adolescents who reported joint adherence ≥ 3 healthy lifestyle behaviors demonstrated approximately two [OR=2.12] to three times [OR=3.04] more chance of presenting higher perceptions of HRQoL.
Conclusion:
Although healthy lifestyle behaviors had a positive independent effect on HRQoL, joint adherence to healthy behaviors enhances the cumulative effect.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMEN
Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/06/2021
Direct cost of Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter insertion by nurses in hospitalized adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190663
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDirect cost of Peripherally Inserted Central Venous Catheter insertion by nurses in hospitalized adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190663
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0663
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the average direct cost of PICC insertion by nurses.
Methods:
this is a unique case study with a quantitative approach. The observation took place in a public hospital, collecting information on inputs used and procedure length. For the calculation of costs, time was multiplied by nurses’ costs plus supplies. The US dollar was used to present the calculations. In the analysis, descriptive statistics of measures of central tendency and variability were used.
Results:
the sample corresponded to 139 observations. The average cost of PICC insertion totaled US$286.04, with 90.8% of materials, mainly catheter, and 9.2% of the labor. The procedure took an average of 50 minutes, at US$0.26 per minute for nurses. Conclusions: the average direct cost of PICC insertion was US$286.04, with emphasis on the catheter. The results can support management decisions for adequate material and professional sizing.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/06/2020
Compreendendo a sessão de brinquedo terapêutico dramático: contribuição para a enfermagem pediátrica
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180812
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCompreendendo a sessão de brinquedo terapêutico dramático: contribuição para a enfermagem pediátrica
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180812
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0812
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
compreender como transcorre uma sessão de Brinquedo Terapêutico Dramático na assistência à criança hospitalizada.
Métodos:
estudo de casos múltiplos, qualitativo, sendo referenciais teóricos o Interacionismo Simbólico e a Teoria de Vygotsky sobre a brincadeira simbólica. Analisaram-se vinte sessões de brinquedo, realizadas com seis crianças de 3 a 10 anos de idade, cada uma correspondendo a um caso.
Resultados:
mostraram que a sessão de Brinquedo Terapêutico Dramático é um processo de quatro etapas interdependentes e complementares: Estabelecendo vínculo, Explorando, Dramatizando e Parando de brincar. Revelaram, também, as situações imaginárias exteriorizadas pela criança, a importância da etapa da exploração para que ela geste a situação imaginária e ocorra a catarse, e como se articulam suas faculdades psicológicas superiores durante esse processo.
Consideraç
ões Finais: os resultados trazem contribuição à compreensão da condução e análise da sessão de Brinquedo Terapêutico, reforçando a importância de sua utilização na prática assistencial em enfermagem pediátrica.
Palavras-chave: Criança HospitalizadaCuidado da CriançaCuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem PediátricaJogos e BrinquedosVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire: contribuições para Promover a Saúde no Trabalho Docente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190164
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALItinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire: contribuições para Promover a Saúde no Trabalho Docente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190164
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0164
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar o Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire como referencial teórico metodológico e contribuição para Promover Saúde no Trabalho Docente.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa do tipo ação participante articulada ao Itinerário de Paulo Freire, desenvolvida em cinco Círculos de Cultura, no período de 18/04/2018 a 26/06/2018. Envolveu a participação de 21 professores deem uma instituição de ensino federal.
Resultados:
o método utilizado contribuiu para diálogo e reflexão entre os participantes e permitiu uma intervenção para a promoção da saúde. Cooperou para autoconhecimento e reflexão, proporcionando mudanças significativas dos participantes, para um processo de busca por transformações.
Considerações Finais:
o Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire apresentou-se oportuno. É percebido como uma possibilidade para promover a saúde, principalmente quando se trata de um referencial que ajudou na construção prática de saberes e estimulou os participantes a analisarem sua realidade na busca de qualidade de vida.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/03/2020
Práticas no cuidado à criança estomizada: narrativas de familiares
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180370
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPráticas no cuidado à criança estomizada: narrativas de familiares
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180370
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0370
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
compreender as práticas adotadas pelos familiares no cuidado à criança com estomia.
Métodos:
abordagem qualitativa, conduzida com 11 familiares de crianças estomizadas. Utilizou-se referencial metodológico como técnica narrativa; software NVivo® para categorização dos dados e análise das informações; técnica de análise de conteúdo.
Resultados:
participantes revelaram despreparo para lidar com crianças, desconhecimento do manuseio de materiais e equipamentos inerentes à estomia e desafios enfrentados no dia a dia da criança na escola. Unânimes em narrar que se sentem encorajados e fortalecidos ao receberem apoio dos enfermeiros nos cuidados à crianca. Sugeriram o desenvolvimento de estratégias na orientação de cuidados à criança estomizada, como a utilização de material educativo.
Conclusões:
compreender a vivência dos familiares possibilitou apoiar formação e capacitação de profissionais de enfermagem, e estabelecer prioridades no cuidado. As evidências encontradas podem contribuir para reflexões que auxilia promoção da saúde e prevenção de complicações na atenção à criança estomizada.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/03/2020
Parental care for infants with feeding tube: psychosocial repercussions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180360
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALParental care for infants with feeding tube: psychosocial repercussions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180360
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0360
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the psychosocial repercussions experienced by caregiving parents, resulting from care for the child with dysphagic cleft lip and palate.
Methods:
qualitative study, developed in a tertiary hospital in September 2016. The sample defined by theoretical saturation consisted of seven mothers. Data collection was performed by unstructured interview, being audio-recorded and fully transcribed. Symbolic Interactionism was used as theoretical framework, and Thematic Content Analysis as methodological framework.
Results:
the following themes emerged: diagnosisimpact and coping; coping with overload and stress; interaction between caregivers as an acceptance and coping strategy; impact on family and social life of caregivers; and curiosity coping, and family and community prejudice.
Final considerations:
despite the physical and emotional overload, the mother figure plays the main and determining role in care, reflecting the complexity of care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/07/2020
Segurança do paciente: percepção da família da criança hospitalizada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190525
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSegurança do paciente: percepção da família da criança hospitalizada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190525
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0525
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
conhecer o significado atribuído pelos familiares à segurança do paciente pediátrico, com atenção às possibilidades de sua colaboração.
Métodos:
estudo qualitativo, realizado com dezoito familiares de crianças internadas em unidade pediátrica, de janeiro a julho de 2018. Utilizou-se o Interacionismo Simbólico como referencial teórico, e a Análise de Conteúdo Indutiva como método.
Resultados:
a hospitalização infantil impõe riscos a possíveis incidentes e eventos adversos. Os participantes se significam enquanto corresponsáveis pela segurança do paciente juntamente aos profissionais. Assim, suas ações voltam-se à prevenção de erros e, para isso, buscam informações e observam de forma vigil o cuidado dos profissionais em aspectos clássicos da segurança. Abordagem centrada na criança e na família é considerada essencial e favorecedora de segurança.
Considerações Finais:
os familiares reconheceram chances de erros e danos assistenciais, identificam-se como apoio na minimização destes e veêm na parceria com profisisonais chances ampliadas de efetivar a segurança.
Palavras-chave: Criança HospitalizadaEnfermagem FamiliarEnfermagem PediátricaFamíliaSegurança do PacienteVer mais -
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA31/07/2020
(In)visibilidade de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde e suas famílias na atenção primária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190071
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA(In)visibilidade de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde e suas famílias na atenção primária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190071
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0071
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
discutir a (in)visibilidade de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde e suas famílias no contexto da Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Métodos:
relato de experiência acerca das dificuldades enfrentadas por pesquisadoras de diferentes regiões do Brasil para localizar crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde no âmbito da atenção primária.
Resultados:
a principal justificativa para essas crianças e suas famílias serem “desconhecidas” e, por conseguinte, não assistidas na atenção primária, é o fato de serem acompanhadas por instituições/ambulatórios e clínicas especializadas e/ou de reabilitação públicas, ou ainda, por terem plano de saúde privado.
Considerações Finais:
a transferência de responsabilidade do cuidado das equipes da atenção primária para instituições especializadas e de reabilitação pode estar relacionada à falta de conhecimento das demandas de cuidados deste grupo, bem como à valorização do cuidado centrado na reabilitação e na especialidade em detrimento da longitudinalidade do cuidado, um dos atributos da atenção primária à saúde.
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21/05/2021
Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200400
Resumen
Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200400
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0400
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess elderly people’s quality of life, understanding the social representations of falls.
Methods:
a convergent mixed methods research carried out at homes, with a sample of 134 elderly people. A structured questionnaire was used, covering sociodemographic variables and factors that indicated frailty and risk of falling. For quality of life assessment, Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and Theory of Social Representations, Abric’s structural approach were used, with data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms, processed in Evoc 2000, converging analytically according to Neuman.
Results:
quality of life impairment was identified in terms of physical, emotional and functional capacity. The elements of the possible central nucleus were fall, fear, and bruised-broken-bone.
Final considerations:
quality of life impairment can contribute to increase the number of falls, which has been shown to be an event present in elderly people’s lives through evocations. Understanding elderly people’s individual demands allows planning actions.
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