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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Effects of health education in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:801-810
Resumen
PESQUISAEffects of health education in the elderly with mild cognitive impairment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:801-810
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0032
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the effects of health education on both cognition and depressive/anxiety symptoms in the elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).
Method:
this is a randomized and controlled clinical trial. Participants (n=22) were recruited from a specialized outpatient clinic, and assigned into two groups: a Health Education Group (HEG) (n=10) and a Control Group (CG) (n=12). The participants were evaluated before and after the intervention, which was composed of classes and dynamics. The intervention consisted of 20 meetings, over a period of five months. The assessment was performed by means of the Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination – Revised (ACER), the Mini-Mental State Examination to access participant’s cognitive state, and the Beck’s Scale to access depressive/anxiety symptoms. A Memory Complaints Scale (EQM) was also used. The analysis was carried out using the Student’s t test for paired samples.
Results:
the HEG group demonstrated an improvement in attention/orientation (p= 0,026), memory (p=0.001), language (p= 0.033), and ACE-R (p= 0.003). On the other hand, the CG did not present improvement.
Conclusion:
the results highlight the importance of non-pharmacological interventions in older adults with MCI to reduce cognitive deficits.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Self-care of elderly people after the diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:793-800
Resumen
PESQUISASelf-care of elderly people after the diagnosis of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:793-800
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0248
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize the seropositive elderly for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in their socio-demographic aspects; to understand how the elderly take care of themselves from the diagnosis of HIV/AIDS.
Method:
Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory research conducted at a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Center with 10 elderly people receiving treatment for HIV/AIDS. The data were analyzed according to the content analysis.
Results:
Data show the elderly people’s lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, the experience of being elderly and having HIV/AIDS, caring for oneself and life after diagnosis of HIV/AIDS in their daily lives.
Final considerations:
The diagnosis of HIV/AIDS seropositivity in the elderly generates a blend of feelings and fears that lead to food changes, adherence to treatment and the renunciation of daily and social habits, manifested as ways of self-care.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Educational technology: a facilitating instrument for the elderly care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:786-792
Resumen
PESQUISAEducational technology: a facilitating instrument for the elderly care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:786-792
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0129
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop educational technology with caregivers of older people based on the needs, difficulties and concerns related to the elderly care expressed by the caregivers themselves.
Method:
Research of qualitative nature, with participant observation, based on concepts used by Paulo Freire. Data collection and analysis used the “World Cafe” methodology and the thematic content analysis, respectively.
Result:
The needs of these caregivers refer to their training and information on aging. The difficulties highlighted are deterrents to quality assistance to older adults, such as: insufficient resources, environmental factor and relationship with the family. The interests are evident in relation to the care and to its more subjective relationship.
Final considerations:
Educational technologies, printed matter and media, developed along with the caregivers, contribute to orientation and information of caregiver, population and professionals as facilitating instruments, regarding elderly care.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Violence against the Brazilian elderlies: an analysis of hospitalizations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:777-785
Resumen
PESQUISAViolence against the Brazilian elderlies: an analysis of hospitalizations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:777-785
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0139
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the prevalence of physical aggression and neglect and abandonment in the hospitalizations of Brazilian elderly people for violence and assault from 2008 to 2013 and the association of these causes with socio-demographic variables related to hospitalization.
Method:
quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with elderlies hospitalized for assault. Inclusion criteria: to be 60 years old or over, to have been hospitalized in the Unified Health System (SUS) for assault or neglect and abandonment, between 2008 and 2013. The data were collected in February 2016, in Datasus database and descriptive and inferentially, using the Chi-square distribution, in the Epi Info 3.5.4 program.
Results:
the prevalence of hospitalizations due to assaults and violence prevailed among 60 and 69 years old men in the public sector. For abandonment and neglect, there was a higher prevalence in women, over 80 years old, in the public sector.
Conclusion:
nurses must be able to identify and prevent violence against the elderly.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
The meaning of religion/religiosity for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:770-776
Resumen
PESQUISAThe meaning of religion/religiosity for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:770-776
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0120
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the meaning of religion/religiosity for the elderly.
Method:
A qualitative, phenomenological study, based on Martin Heidegger. Thirteen older women registered in an Urban Social Center of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil aged between 60 and 84 years participated in the study. The collection of testimonies was carried out from November 2013 to May 2014 through phenomenological interviews.
Results:
Hermeneutics has unveiled the unit of meaning: Meanings of religion/religiosity in the daily life of the elderly. Religion/religiosity offers comfort and well-being to the elderly person, helping to overcome changes arising from the aging process.
Final considerations:
The nurse, while providing care, should expand his/her vision in relation to the subjectivity of the elderly, in order to understand that religion/religiosity gives meaning to their existence.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Repercussions of hospitalization due to fall of the elderly: health care and prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:763-769
Resumen
PESQUISARepercussions of hospitalization due to fall of the elderly: health care and prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:763-769
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0069
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To know the repercussions of the fall reported by the elderly and their caregiver during hospitalization in a public hospital in Florianópolis city from October to December 2014.
Method:
Exploratory research with a qualitative approach, conducted by depth interviews with 16 participants, the eight elderly were hospitalized for falls and eight elderly caregivers. Data analysis were performed through the Thematic Content Analysis.
Results:
It was evidenced the thematic axis: Faller Elderly supported by four thematic categories: Changes caused by Falls, I am a faller, I take care of me and Prevention of the Fall. The repercussions of the fall were evidenced in the impairment of the health condition, self-care and functional capacity. We observed the naturalization of the phenomenon and the passivity with the harmful consequences of the event.
Final Considerations:
The fall is valued the more negative its repercussion, such as the need for hospitalization and surgery. Managing the vulnerability of the elderly, especially in primary care, evaluating their comorbidities and their internal and external environment, will minimize unfavorable consequences and the social and financial cost of hospitalizations.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Suicidal ideation and attempt of older women in Northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:755-762
Resumen
PESQUISASuicidal ideation and attempt of older women in Northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:755-762
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0413
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to associate the life experiences of older women from the Northeast of Brazil with their suicidal ideation and attempts.
Method:
Qualitative study with fourteen older adults from Piripiri (PI), Teresina (PI), Fortaleza (CE) and Recife (PE) who were interviewed between November 2013 and July 2014. The organization of data originated the themes: experiences of abuse throughout their lives; marital fractures and social isolation; weakened motherhood.
Results:
The women were born and lived most of their life in the countryside, amid poverty and social exclusion. They had a history of abuse, physical and sexual violence, perpetrated by intimate partners and/or family members. They experienced social isolation, weakened emotional bonds and several suicide attempts.
Final considerations:
The life of these older women was affected by traumatic events that enhanced feelings of hopelessness, depressive symptoms and the absence of a plan for the future, making them consider suicide as a way to anticipate death.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale – International in a sample of Portuguese elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:747-754
Resumen
PESQUISAValidation of the Falls Efficacy Scale – International in a sample of Portuguese elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:747-754
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0497
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to translate and adapt Falls Efficacy Scale – International (FES-I). To analyze the psychometric properties of the FES-I Portugal version.
Method:
psychometric study. Sample consisting of 170 elderly people residing in the Autonomous Region of Madeira. A two- part form was used (sociodemographic characterization and FES-I Portugal). The cross-cultural adaptation was performed and the following psychometric properties were evaluated: validity (construct, predictive, and discriminant), reliability (Cronbach’s alpha), and inter-rater reliability.
Results:
the results allow us to verify a dimension of less demanding physical activities and another of more demanding physical activities. The inter-rater reliability study was 0.62, with an interclass correlation coefficient of 0.859, for a 95% confidence interval. The internal consistency of the Portuguese version was 0.962.
Conclusion:
the validity and reliability of the FES-I Portugal are consistent with the original version and proved to be appropriate instruments for evaluating the “impaired walking” and “risk of falls” nursing diagnoses in the older people.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Construction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
- Aliniana da Silva Santos
, - Lidiane do Nascimento Rodrigues ,
- Késia Cartaxo Andrade ,
- Maria Solange Nogueira dos Santos ,
- Maria Corina Amaral Viana , [ … ],
- Edna Maria Camelo Chaves
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0083
- Aliniana da Silva Santos ,
- Lidiane do Nascimento Rodrigues ,
- Késia Cartaxo Andrade ,
- Maria Solange Nogueira dos Santos ,
- Maria Corina Amaral Viana ,
- Edna Maria Camelo Chaves
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet to promote bonding between mothers and newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
methodological study developed through data collection in the literature and with the target audience; construction of the booklet; qualification of the material through validation by judges (health and communication experts/designer) and assessment by the target audience (mothers of at-risk newborns). Data were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
booklet content was validated, obtaining an overall Content Validity Index of 0.92. Appearance was rated “Superior” with 80% percentage. Mothers performed an assessment with 100% agreement between the items.
Conclusions:
the booklet was validated in all domains assessed and can be used by mothers with children hospitalized in the Neonatal Unit.
- Aliniana da Silva Santos
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Avaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
- Daniela Filipa Rocha Nobre ,
- Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas Rabiais ,
- Patrícia Cruz Pontífice Sousa Valente Ribeiro ,
- Paulo Rosário Carvalho Seabra
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAvaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0870
- Daniela Filipa Rocha Nobre ,
- Isabel Cristina Mascarenhas Rabiais ,
- Patrícia Cruz Pontífice Sousa Valente Ribeiro ,
- Paulo Rosário Carvalho Seabra
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Avaliar o nível de Burnout dos enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral.
Método:
Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional e transversal. Participaram 32 enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral de adultos que responderam a um questionário para avaliar o Burnout. (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory).
Resultados:
Verificou-se que 59,4% dos enfermeiros estavam em Burnout Total, sendo o Burnout relacionado com o trabalho, a dimensão com valor mais elevado. Apurou-se que quanto menor a idade, quanto mais tempo na instituição, maior o nível de Burnout. Quanto mais tempo de exercício profissional, menor o Burnout. Verificou-se ainda valores mais elevados de Burnout nos participantes que pensam em mudar de profissão, nos que pensam em mudar de instituição e mudar de serviço.
Conclusão:
A prevalência de Burnout é elevada. O Burnout profissional é a dimensão mais prejudicada. A idade e o contexto de exercício são as dimensões que mais influenciam a perceção de Burnout.
Palavras-chave: Condições de TrabalhoEmergênciasEnfermagemEsgotamento ProfissionalEstresse PsicológicoVer mais - Daniela Filipa Rocha Nobre
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19/08/2019
Graduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
- Maria Zilma dos Santos ,
- Márcia Aparecida Padovan Otani ,
- Silvia Franco da Rocha Tonhom ,
- Maria José Sanches Marin
Resumen
Graduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0298
- Maria Zilma dos Santos ,
- Márcia Aparecida Padovan Otani ,
- Silvia Franco da Rocha Tonhom ,
- Maria José Sanches Marin
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever como os cursos de graduação em enfermagem estão utilizando a aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP).
Método:
Revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de buscas nas bases de dados Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e PubMed, no período de 2010 a 2015. Foram analisados 36 artigos.
Resultados:
Método de ensino utilizado em todos os continentes, a ABP possibilita a melhoria do pensamento crítico, da autonomia, da motivação para a aprendizagem, da atitude de busca ativa, da capacidade de trabalhar em equipe e de resolver problemas. As dificuldades e desafios referem-se à capacitação de estudantes e professores para compreender os princípios do método.
Considerações finais:
Os benefícios da ABP coadunam as necessidades da formação do enfermeiro, mas sua aplicabilidade demanda revisão constante na busca de desenvolver a competência necessária a essa formação.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Baseada em ProblemasCurrículoEducação em EnfermagemEducação SuperiorEnsinoVer mais
- Maria Zilma dos Santos
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL23/10/2020
Building and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
- Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Carla Danielle Araújo Feitosa , [ … ],
- Polyana Norberta Mendes
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBuilding and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200010
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0010
- Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá ,
- Ana Maria Ribeiro dos Santos ,
- Nelson Miguel Galindo Neto ,
- Khelyane Mesquita de Carvalho ,
- Carla Danielle Araújo Feitosa ,
- Polyana Norberta Mendes
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and validate educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks.
Methods:
methodological study with video building. validated by 22 judges and assessed by 22 elderly individuals. Content was selected from the Fall Prevention Model and items from the Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire. Items with an agreement greater than 0.80 were considered valid. verified through Content Validation Index (CVI) and binomial test.
Results:
building the video was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Digital animation and audio narration were used. It lasted ten minutes and five seconds and included biological. socioeconomic. behavioral and environmental risks as well as precautions to avoid them. The CVI of judges had an average of 0.99. and of elderly individuals. an average of 1.0.
Conclusion:
the video was built and validated for content and understanding and can be used to prevent falls in elderly individuals.
- Guilherme Guarino de Moura Sá
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/08/2019
Aplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
- Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota ,
- Claudenisa Mara de Araújo Vieira ,
- Maria Naiane Rolim Nascimento ,
- Adriana Moraes Bezerra ,
- Glauberto da Silva Quirino , [ … ],
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1020-1027
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0751
- Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota ,
- Claudenisa Mara de Araújo Vieira ,
- Maria Naiane Rolim Nascimento ,
- Adriana Moraes Bezerra ,
- Glauberto da Silva Quirino ,
- Nuno Damácio de Carvalho Félix
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Desenvolver um aplicativo móvel para o ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem.
Métodos:
Estudo metodológico aplicado, de produção tecnológica, realizado em três fases do modelo de design instrucional contextualizado: análise, design e desenvolvimento.
Resultados:
O aplicativo possui uma tela inicial, na qual são fornecidas informações sobre a equipe e o tópico de ajuda. Em seguida, são listados quatro moblets, que versam sobre apresentação, guia do usuário constituído por cinco módulos, jogos educativos e cinco casos clínicos. Também são dispostas as referências utilizadas para a construção do aplicativo.
Considerações finais:
Foi possível desenvolver o aplicativo com potencial para impulsionar estudantes e profissionais de enfermagem a ter um melhor conhecimento sobre o referido sistema de classificação.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemInformática em EnfermagemProcesso de EnfermagemTecnologia EducacionalTerminologia Padronizada em EnfermagemVer mais
- Nikaelly Pinheiro Mota
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REFLEXIÓN29/06/2020
Children’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
- Marialda Moreira Christoffel ,
- Ana Leticia Monteiro Gomes ,
- Tania Vignuda de Souza ,
- Lia Leão Ciuffo
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNChildren’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200302
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0302
- Marialda Moreira Christoffel ,
- Ana Leticia Monteiro Gomes ,
- Tania Vignuda de Souza ,
- Lia Leão Ciuffo
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To examine the impact of the infection by the novel coronavirus on Brazilian children in situation of social vulnerability based on the Millennium Sustainable Development Goals.
Method:
Reflective study based on discursive formulation in three aspects: principles of the objectives and goals for the millennium sustainable development; impact of the pandemic on the health of children and their families living in social vulnerability; and the role of pediatric nursing in the care provided – limits and challenges.
Results:
In January 2020, the news of COVID 19 is released as a pandemic. In Brazil, children and families are still without access to basic rights, thereby increasing their risks of social vulnerability because of the quarantine. The nursing field has an important role in monitoring children and their families, offering guidance in search for solutions and preventing contamination.
Conclusion:
There are still challenges to be overcome by the children and their families in situations of vulnerability against COVID-19.
- Marialda Moreira Christoffel
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/07/2020
Nursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0225
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know and analyze the nursing appeals on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
it is a documentary, qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research with data collected in publications in two social media. Two hundred ninety-five publications of nursing professionals published on Twitter and Instagram between March 11 and 20, 2020 were submitted to content analysis using ATLAS.ti resources.
Results:
four thematic categories emerged: #stayathome, #whereismyPPE, #nowweareheroes, #nothingnewinthefrontline, according to frequency of communications. The appeals show a relationship with the social relevance of nursing professional work and with the conditions required for its exercise.
Final considerations:
old and new challenges of the profession were placed on the agenda in social media, especially related to the workforce and instruments of labor. These speeches can serve as a foundation for policies to improve working conditions and promote appreciation of the profession.
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REFLEXIÓN21/10/2019
Supervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
- Larissa Sapucaia Ferreira Esteves ,
- Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm Cunha ,
- Elena Bohomol ,
- Margarida Reis Santos
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNSupervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0785
- Larissa Sapucaia Ferreira Esteves ,
- Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm Cunha ,
- Elena Bohomol ,
- Margarida Reis Santos
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Refletir sobre as contribuições da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria como meios para a aproximação e envolvimento dos enfermeiros dos serviços de saúde nas atividades de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, discutindo enfoques conceituais, teóricos e práticos para o ensino superior em enfermagem.
Método:
Trata-se de estudo reflexivo fundamentado na formulação discursiva acerca da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria.
Resultados:
a supervisão clínica tem sido amplamente utilizada pelas instituições de saúde internacionais para qualificar os processos de trabalho dos enfermeiros, apoiando seu autodesenvolvimento. Atualmente tem fundamentado a atuação do enfermeiro preceptor/tutor que acompanha estudantes na realização de estágios clínicos.
Considerações finais:
A supervisão clínica de estudantes de enfermagem se apresenta como estratégia robusta e eficaz para o desenvolvimento do estudante em estágio e para a efetivação da integração ensino-serviço.
- Larissa Sapucaia Ferreira Esteves
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