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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN26/06/2023
Nursing care directed to burned patients: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220205
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNNursing care directed to burned patients: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220205
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0205
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify in the literature and summarize nursing care in a hospital environment directed to patients who suffered burns.
Methods:
a scoping review, according to the JBI Reviewers’ Manual recommendations, with a search in the MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus databases and in the Virtual Health Library portal, through articles published between 2016 and December 2021.
Results:
of the total 419 articles found, nine were selected for analysis. The main care measures identified were changing dressings and types of coverage, vital sign control, non-pharmacological techniques for pain relief and opioid reduction.
Conclusions:
the complexity of burn care requires constant updating by the nursing team. Keeping it prepared to carry out the best nursing care practices for burn patients will promote adequate care, patient recovery and reduction of possible harm.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/06/2023
Searching for human connection to transcend symbolisms in pediatric palliative care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220476
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSearching for human connection to transcend symbolisms in pediatric palliative care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220476
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0476
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to present a theoretical model for the interactional context of health professionals and families of children and adolescents under palliative care.
Methods:
qualitative study based on the theoretical frameworks of Grounded Theory and Symbolic Interactionism. Ten palliative care professionals took part in this study through semi-structured interviews employing snowball technique from 2020 to 2021.
Results:
the comparative data analysis resulted in the theoretical model “Searching for human connection to transcend symbolisms in pediatric palliative care”. It reveals symbolic elements that substantiate the construction of a collaborative context integrating two phenomena: “Overcoming boundaries and intertwining paths” and “Embracing suffering to weave meaningful experiences”. Symbolisms in palliative care guide the behavior of families and professionals, which makes them the key factor to be managed.
Final Considerations:
symbolisms and suffering continually integrate the interactional experience of professionals. Empathy and compassion are fundamental elements to enable their connection with families.
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CARTA AL EDITOR26/06/2023
Striving for vessel health preservation through standardized assessment: a Letter to the Editor
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e2023760301c
Resumen
CARTA AL EDITORStriving for vessel health preservation through standardized assessment: a Letter to the Editor
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e2023760301c
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2023760301c
Visualizações0Dear Dr Dulce Aparecida BarbosaEditor in Chief of the Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem[…]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN26/06/2023
Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNBarriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0963
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the barriers and difficulties for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use and compliance for HIV.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, using the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Academic Search Premier and Scopus (Elsevier) databases.
Results:
all (100%) the articles included identified that PrEP users experience some type of structural barrier related to health services such as long distance from the units, suboptimal logistics for taking pills and professional resistance to prescribing PrEP. Furthermore, 63.21% identified social barriers, such as stigma about sexuality and HIV, in addition to individual barriers such as alcohol use, adverse effects, and concerns about long-term toxicity.
Conclusions:
the barriers to PrEP use are multifactorial. Effective interventions are needed to support PrEP users in accessing, complying with, and retaining health services.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/06/2023
Effect of video on satisfaction and self-confidence in simulation training: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220366
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEffect of video on satisfaction and self-confidence in simulation training: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220366
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0366
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Objectives:
to identify the effect on satisfaction and self-confidence of undergraduate nursing students after using a validated bed bath video during the simulation.
Methods:
blinded parallel randomized clinical trial. Participants were allocated to the control group (simulation with tutor) or intervention (simulation with video). After the interventions, the Student Satisfaction and Self Confidence with Learning Scale was used to assess satisfaction and self-confidence. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee and Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials. Mann Whitney, Fisher Exact and Student t statistical tests were used. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results: fifty eight students (30, control; and 28, intervention) were evaluated. There was no significant difference between the groups regarding satisfaction (p=0.832) and self-confidence (p>0.999).
Conclusions:
satisfaction and self-confidence were similar between the groups, and the two strategies could be used in the simulated practice of bed bathing.
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29/05/2023
Absenteeism in child health services: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20210805
Resumen
Absenteeism in child health services: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20210805
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0805
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze data from qualitative studies related to the phenomenon of health follow-up dropout of newborns, infants and preschoolers in child health services.
Methods:
systematic review, carried out in 19 information bases. Studies were included that portray the reasons for dropping out health follow-up of children up to five years old. The JBI methodology was used for systematic reviews of qualitative evidence.
Results:
we identified 20,199 studies. After applying the eligibility criteria, 81 were selected. Seven were excluded due to duplicity, resulting in 74 articles that were read in full. After this phase, three articles were selected for the final sample and later after reading their references, one more was included, totaling four articles for critical analysis.
Conclusions:
the synthesized findings highlight that health follow-up dropout is based on personal knowledge and beliefs, the family routine dynamics and access to services.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/05/2023
Quality of life from women’s perspective in the exercise of sex work: a study of social representations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220169
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of life from women’s perspective in the exercise of sex work: a study of social representations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220169
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0169
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the social representations elaborated by sex workers from Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano about quality of life.
Methods:
a qualitative study, based on the Social Representation Theory, carried out in the region of Alto Sertão Produtivo Baiano, with 30 sex workers. Individual in-depth interview was carried out, with speeches organized in a corpus and treated in IRAMUTEQ, enabling lexical analysis for Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
four thematic classes emerged, in which social representations of quality of life pervade: money earned to supply needs; association with healthy living and obtaining health (physical and mental); balance of emotions (although there are some negative sensations such as fear and anxiety); and faith in a deity.
Final Considerations:
the social representations elaborated by sex workers about quality of life are anchored in concepts, subjective and practical, punctuated by the World Health Organization.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
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Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
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Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Educação permanente para boas práticas na prevenção de lesão por pressão: quase-experimento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1646-1652
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEducação permanente para boas práticas na prevenção de lesão por pressão: quase-experimento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1646-1652
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0778
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Verificar a efetividade da intervenção educativa por meio da avaliação do conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre prevenção de lesão por pressão.
Método:
Estudo quase-experimental com um único grupo, realizado com 95 enfermeiros de um hospital de ensino do interior de Minas Gerais, nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2017. Como estratégia de ensino, utilizou-se a metodologia ativa e o ensino híbrido, baseado no referencial do Método do Arco de Charles Maguerez. Os dados foram coletados a partir de um instrumento validado, denominado Teste de Conhecimento de Pieper, e analisados por estatística descritiva e teste t de Student com nível de significância de p <0,001.
Resultados:
A média de acertos obtida pelos enfermeiros foi de 78,8% no pré-teste e 88,8% no pós-teste, sendo a diferença estatisticamente significativa (p < 0,001).
Conclusão:
A intervenção educativa desenvolvida foi efetiva, uma vez que contribuiu para o aprimoramento do conhecimento dos enfermeiros.
Palavras-chave: Educação ContinuadaEnfermagemLesão por PressãoPrevenção de DoençasSegurança do PacienteVer mais -
10/08/2020
Repercussões da estomia intestinal na sexualidade de homens: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190245
Resumen
Repercussões da estomia intestinal na sexualidade de homens: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190245
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0245
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Objetivo:
Analisar as produções científicas sobre as repercussões da estomia intestinal na sexualidade masculina e discutir as implicações para o planejamento do cuidado de enfermagem.
Método:
Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Sciverse Scopus, Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health, sem recorte temporal pré-estabelecido e utilizando-se os descritores “sexuality”, “ostomy”, “colostomy”, “men” e ”nursing”.
Resultados:
Foram incluídos 21 artigos para compor a análise interpretativa. Os estudos apontaram que a estomia intestinal pode afetar a sexualidade masculina e refletir negativamente nas dimensões biofisiológica, psicoemocional e sociocultural.
Considerações finais:
Mediante estratégias de educação em programas que acompanhem os homens estomizados desde o pré-operatório até a reabilitação, a enfermeira pode auxiliar na adaptação à realidade, bem como na qualidade de vida.
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03/03/2021
Análise de conceito da Sede Perioperatória para o desenvolvimento de um novo diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200065
Resumen
Análise de conceito da Sede Perioperatória para o desenvolvimento de um novo diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200065
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0065
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar o conceito de sede perioperatória para o desenvolvimento de uma nova estrutura diagnóstica segundo a NANDA Internacional.
Métodos:
estudo de análise de conceito baseado no referencial proposto por Walker e Avant, instrumentalizada por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases SCOPUS, CINAHL, PUBMED, LILACS e WOS. A elaboração da estrutura diagnóstica seguiu as diretrizes da NANDA Internacional.
Resultados:
foram analisados 41 estudos revelando que a sede perioperatória é prevalente e intensa, tendo como núcleo do conceito atributos viscerais e comportamentais. Antecedentes indicam que o paciente cirúrgico é vulnerável à sede, e como consequentes, 16 sinais e sintomas foram organizados e casos modelo foram desenvolvidos. Foi desenvolvido uma estrutura diagnóstica para a sede perioperatória.
Considerações Finais:
a análise de conceito permitiu a padronização da linguagem que descreve o paciente com sede, auxiliando a identificação, planejamento de ações e comunicação da assistência de enfermagem perioperatória.
Palavras-chave: Assistência PerioperatóriaDiagnóstico de EnfermagemFormação de ConceitoSedeTerminologia Padronizada em EnfermagemVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN05/02/2021
Empathic listening: welcoming strategy for nursing Professional in coping with with the coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200721
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNEmpathic listening: welcoming strategy for nursing Professional in coping with with the coronavirus pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200721
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0721
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on empathic listening use as a welcoming strategy for nursing professionals to cope with the challenges during the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus.
Methods:
this is a reflection study based on updated data surveys and theoretical-conceptual aspects of Non-Violent Communication and empathic listening.
Results:
in the performance during the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing professionals are exposed to violence of different natures related to occupational stress, work overload, anguishes and silenced suffering, with implications for the workers’ health, who can be benefited and strengthened with empathetic listening.
Final considerations:
the health crisis has highlighted the weaknesses of the health system. Nursing acts as the largest contingent of the health workforce in coping with the pandemic. Empathetic listening is a powerful strategy in caring for and strengthening nursing professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/10/2020
Fatores associados ao risco de suicídio entre enfermeiros e médicos: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200352
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFatores associados ao risco de suicídio entre enfermeiros e médicos: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0352
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Objetivo:
estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao risco de suicídio entre enfermeiros e médicos.
Método:
estudo transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital universitário com 216 profissionais da saúde, que responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico-laboral; ao Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), para avaliação do risco de suicídio; Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS 21). Utilizou-se para análise múltipla, o Modelo de Regressão de Poisson.
Resultados:
identificou-se que variáveis, como não ter companheiro, histórico de tentativa de suicídio, sintomas de estresse e depressão se associaram estatisticamente ao risco de suicídio. A prevalência das tentativas de suicídios ao longo da vida entre enfermeiros foi de 9,41% e médicos de 2,29%.
Conclusão:
Os achados desta investigação possibilitam a compreensão do comportamento suicida entre os enfermeiros e médicos da área hospitalar, além de viabilizar a elaboração de estratégias de prevenção com intuito de diminuir a prevalência do risco de suicídio nesse grupo populacional.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/08/2020
Qualidade de vida de mulheres com gravidez de alto risco durante o cuidado pré-natal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190595
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQualidade de vida de mulheres com gravidez de alto risco durante o cuidado pré-natal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190595
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0595
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar a qualidade de vida de gestantes de alto risco.
Métodos:
estudo observacional e transversal, realizado em uma maternidade terciária localizada em Fortaleza, com 276 gestantes de alto risco. Aplicou-se questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e obstétricos e o The Mother-Generated Index. Realizaram-se análises descritivas no programa estatístico Jamovi®, versão 0.9.
Resultados:
a maioria das áreas foi influenciada negativamente pela gestação. “Satisfação com a gravidez”, “relacionamento familiar” e “relacionamento com o parceiro” obtiveram as maiores médias de escore primário, enquanto que “condição física/disposição” e “financeiro” obtiveram as menores médias. Os maiores escores secundários foram em “satisfação com a gravidez”, “relacionamento familiar” e “relacionamento com o parceiro”, enquanto os menores foram em “financeiro” e “psicológico/emocional.
Conclusão:
a média do escore primário total foi 6,03, sugerindo uma boa da qualidade de vida. O The Mother-Generated Index possibilitou identificar aspectos da vida que vão além de avaliações pré-formuladas do construto.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado Pré-NatalCuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagemGravidez de Alto RiscoQualidade de VidaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN21/12/2020
Hope-based interventions in chronic disease: an integrative review in the light of Nightingale
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200283
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNHope-based interventions in chronic disease: an integrative review in the light of Nightingale
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200283
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0283
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the available evidence in the scientific literature about the strategies or interventions used to promote hope in people with chronic diseases.
Method:
An integrative literature review of literature published between 2009-2019, which was conducted in online browsers/databases: b-On, EBSCO, PubMed, Medline, ISI, SciELO, PsycINFO, Google Scholar. Forty-one studies were found, of which eight met the inclusion criteria.
Results:
Most studies used a quantitative approach. There was a predominance of studies from Asia and America, addressing patients with multiple sclerosis, diabetes, congestive heart failure, and cancer. Hope-based interventions were categorized by the hope attributes: experiential process, spiritual/transcendence process, rational thought process, and relational process.
Conclusion:
Hope-based interventions, in its essence, are good clinical practices in the physical, psychological, social and spiritual domains. This is congruent with the vision of nursing, first proposed by Florence Nightingale. There seem to be gaps in the literature regarding specific hope promoting interventions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/10/2020
Necessidade de conforto percepcionada por idosos hospitalizados: uma análise à luz da teoria de Kolcaba
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190501
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNecessidade de conforto percepcionada por idosos hospitalizados: uma análise à luz da teoria de Kolcaba
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190501
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0501
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Desvelar as necessidades de Conforto na percepção de pessoas idosas hospitalizadas, utilizando a Teoria de Kolcaba.
Métodos:
Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, com 11 idosos internados em um hospital universitário, com vistas a identificar necessidades de Conforto.
Resultados:
Os discursos foram categorizados em quatro unidades temáticas: Físico, Ambiental, Sociocultural e Psicoespiritual. No contexto Físico, foram identificadas as subcategorias de Alívio de Sintomas; Atividades de Vida Diária; Higiene e arranjo pessoal; Alimentação; Sono e repouso. No contexto Ambiental, o Conforto foi considerado superior ao do próprio lar. No Sociocultural, houve o afastamento dos vínculos familiares, despertando sentimentos de saudade e isolamento. No Psicoespiritual, evidenciou-se a espiritualidade e religiosidade.
Considerações finais:
As necessidades de Conforto dos idosos hospitalizados permitem refletir sobre os cuidados de enfermagem, fornecendo informações para qualificar a assistência e atender às necessidades reais da pessoa idosa.
Palavras-chave: Conforto do PacienteCuidado de Enfermagem ao Idoso HospitalizadoEnfermagemIdosoTeoria de EnfermagemVer mais
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