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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Palavras-chave: ArtificialHealth Systems AgenciesHome Care ServicesIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaRespirationVentilator-AssociatedVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Family refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFamily refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0209
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the trends and factors associated with family refusal of skin donation for transplantation.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was conducted in the State of São Paulo, with family authorization terms collected from 2001 to 2020. The variables analyzed included year, age, gender, cause of death, and type of institution. Data were analyzed using linear and multiple logistic regression, with the Odds Ratio estimated at p<0.05 for statistical significance.
Results:
1,355 individuals refused skin donation. The trend of refusals decreased between 2001 and 2009 in the age groups of 0-11 years and 12-19 years, but increased in the group aged ≥60 years. This trend continued to decrease in the 0-11 years group from 2010 to 2020, and increased in the 20-40 years group. Males and the age groups of 20-40 years, 41-59 years, and ≥60 years exhibited 27%, 34%, 47%, and 53% lower chances of refusal, respectively.
Conclusions:
there is an urgent need for measures to mitigate the high number of refusals associated with skin donation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230332
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALExcessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230332
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0332
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence among nursing technicians and the association with sleep quality and memory.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, inferential study, carried out in a hospital unit in the state of Goiás between December 2020 and January 2021. Assessments were carried out using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, instruments validated for the Brazilian context. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes were performed.
Results:
the sample consisted of 189 nursing technicians with a 40.9% excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence. In multivariate models, excessive daytime sleepiness was not associated with sleep quality, however there was a significant association with overall memory failures.
Conclusions:
study results demonstrate a high excessive daytime sleepiness occurrence, an association with overall memory failures and the need for psychosocial interventions for nursing technicians.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230374
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230374
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0374
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To analyze nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods in the hospital context.
Methods:
A descriptive study with a qualitative approach was conducted in a hospital in northern Portugal, involving 17 nurses. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. Data collected between May and June 2023 underwent content analysis, supported by Atlas.ti software.
Results:
Three thematic areas emerged: “Nurses’ work methods in a hospital context,” highlighting the conception and components of work methods and the methods in use; “Implementation of nurses’ work methods,” emphasizing influencing factors and challenges to implementation; and “Impact of nurses’ work methods on patients, nurses, and institutions.”
Final Considerations:
Nurses’ work methods constitute the structure of nursing care. Some factors influence and some challenges arise in the implementation of these methods, producing impacts on patients, nurses, and institutions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230349
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230349
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0349
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the knowledge of professionals working in a Nursing Home about the Nursing Process before and after the awareness workshop.
Methods:
This is strategic action research, developed with nursing professionals and managers of a Nursing Home in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were collected between January and June 2023, through semi-structured interviews before and after an awareness workshop. Discursive textual analysis of the data was carried out.
Results:
The central category “Understanding about the Nursing Process in Nursing Homes” emerged, which was unitized into two units of meaning and three categories of analysis.
Conclusion:
Data revealed non-use and lack of knowledge of the Nursing Process before awareness raising. Afterwards, a deeper understanding of the topic and its importance was identified. Awareness-raising workshops contribute to transformation of knowledge.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Evidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEvidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0386
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Objectives:
to analyze the validity evidence of the internal structure of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire Focused on Health Literacy.
Methods:
a psychometric study with 499 adults. The internal structure was assessed with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to prove the adjustment. Internal consistency was measured by composite reliability and McDonald’s omega coefficient (ω).
Results:
the parameters revealed a model of 35 items distributed across four factors, explaining 56% of the total variance, with factor loadings ranging from 0.31 to 0.85 and adequate communalities. Accuracy (0.79
Conclusions:
an instrument was obtained with good evidence of structural validity for measuring self-medication.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Educational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230299
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEducational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230299
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0299
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and assess an educational technology for managing patient waiting lists for multidisciplinary training.
Methods:
study supported by Instructional Design – ADDIE model, whose stages of construction of educational technology were developed in the form of a multi-professional training course. Its respective content assessment was carried out by a committee of experts from 2021 to 2022. The analysis occurred based on the proportion of content adequacy with 95% Confidence Interval.
Results:
seventeen products were created as educational technology learning objects: five storyboards; four videos; three comic books; two pedagogical action plans; a mind map; and a YouTube® playlist. Nine experts assessed content adequacy, which reached 0.89.
Conclusions:
this educational technology contributes to the performance of professionals who manage waiting lists by reducing inequalities, alleviating differences, in addition to promoting equity in care and good health for patients in the Brazilian Health System.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Burnout, clima ético e organização do trabalho em unidade de terapia intensiva covid-19: estudo misto
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220684
04/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBurnout, clima ético e organização do trabalho em unidade de terapia intensiva covid-19: estudo misto
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220684
04/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0684pt
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar a associação entre burnout e percepção do clima ético em profissionais de enfermagem de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva covid-19 e a relação com a organização do trabalho na perspectiva dos gestores dessas unidades.
Métodos:
estudo misto realizado em três hospitais universitários no Sul do Brasil, de dezembro de 2021 a março de 2022. Empregou-se estudo transversal com 110 profissionais de enfermagem, seguido de estudo exploratório-descritivo por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com seis gestores. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e analítica, e análise textual discursiva.
Resultados:
evidenciou-se 10% de prevalência de burnout e 24,5% de percepção do clima ético negativo. A associação entre burnout e clima ético revelou sobrecarga e cansaço nas jornadas de trabalho, relacionados à tensão, medo, e estresse, que emergiram das consequências da organização e das relações do trabalho nas UTI covid-19.
Conclusões:
verificou-se a associação entre burnout e clima ético e elementos da organização do trabalho.
Palavras-chave: Ad26COVS1EnfermagemEsgotamento ProfissionalSaúde do TrabalhadorUnidades de Terapia IntensivaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Propriedades psicométricas de um instrumento de avaliação do conhecimento de gestores sobre violência de gênero na universidade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
04/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPropriedades psicométricas de um instrumento de avaliação do conhecimento de gestores sobre violência de gênero na universidade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
04/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0770pt
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivo:
Avaliar a estrutura fatorial do instrumento de medição do conhecimento de gestores sobre violência de gênero na universidade.
Métodos:
Estudo transversal de caráter metodológico, realizado no período de agosto a novembro de 2020 com 101 gestores universitários. Foram coletados dados sobre características demográficas e funcionais, e o instrumento “QUEST VBG UNIV” foi aplicado. Realizou-se análise descritiva, avaliação da estrutura do questionário usando análise fatorial exploratória (AFE), e verificação da estabilidade dos fatores pelos testes ORION e FDI.
Resultados:
Dos 38 itens originais das 4 seções do questionário, 19 foram retidos em 2 fatores, com cargas fatoriais adequadas. O Fator 1 teve variância explicada de 15,69%, e o Fator 2 de 9,10%. A confiabilidade foi considerada satisfatória (ORION > 0,900, FDI > 0,900).
Conclusões:
O questionário apresentou estrutura fatorial válida e confiável para mensurar o conhecimento sobre violência de gênero, representando uma opção adequada para avaliações situacionais em universidades.
Palavras-chave: Análise FatorialEstudo de ValidaçãoPsicometriaViolência Baseada em GêneroViolência no Ambiente de TrabalhoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Adaptation and validation of an adult patient classification instrument with emphasis on the family dimension
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220530
27/03/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation and validation of an adult patient classification instrument with emphasis on the family dimension
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220530
27/03/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0530
Visualizações1ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to adapt and validate an instrument for classifying adult patients that emphasizes the family support network in the demand for nursing care.
Methods:
methodological study, carried out in three phases: adaptation of an instrument considering the reality of adult patients; content validation with seven experts and assessment of measurement properties (construct validity and internal consistency) with 781 hospitalized patients.
Results:
in content validation, the indicators reached the values established for the Content Validity Index (0.85-1.00). In the confirmatory factor analysis, the 11 indicators were distributed in three domains and presented average variance extracted and factor loading greater than 0.5. Composite reliability was greater than 0.7.
Conclusions:
the present study adapted and made available, with evidence of validity and reliability, an instrument for classifying adult patients that considers the family support network in the demand for nursing care.
Palavras-chave: Factor AnalysisFamilyHospital Organization and AdministrationPatient-Centered CareValidation StudiesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Spatial analysis on tuberculosis and the network of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1197-1202
16/09/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpatial analysis on tuberculosis and the network of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1197-1202
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0897
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the spatial distribution of new cases of tuberculosis compared to the location of the Primary Healthcare Units that performed the compulsory notification.
Method:
ecological study conducted in Belém, Pará, with 5,294 new cases of tuberculosis notified to Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação for the period from 2010 to 2014. The cases were georeferenced using the software applications ArcGis 10.2 and TerraView 4.2.2. The techniques of Kernel density and global Moran geostatistics were used.
Results:
the incidence of tuberculosis cases did not vary significantly between the years studied, however there was a variation in incidence between neighborhoods. Health units that exhibited higher number of notifications can suffer great influence of migration from nearby neighborhoods.
Conclusion:
the spatial dynamics of tuberculosis associated with health services allows to know the areas with increased risk of tuberculosis and the density of notifications of health units.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Vulnerabilidade e qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas em diferentes situações de atenção familiar
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210034
26/11/2022
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerabilidade e qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas em diferentes situações de atenção familiar
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210034
26/11/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0034
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
correlacionar aspectos sociocontextuais, vulnerabilidade física e a qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas na comunidade em diferentes situações de atenção familiar.
Métodos:
estudo epidemiológico, transversal e analítico, com pessoas idosas na comunidade (n=769), com aplicação dos instrumentos: Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13), World Health Organization Quality of Life for Older Persons (WHOQOL-OLD) e o World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF); e questionário de dados sóciocontextual.
Resultados:
a população avaliada apresentou média de regular qualidade de vida tanto no WHOQOL-BREF quanto no WHOQOL-OLD. Pessoas idosas não vulneráveis (62,2%) e com contato familiar próximo (82,6%) apresentam melhor qualidade de vida do que os vulneráveis (p<0,0001).
Conclusão:
menores escores de qualidade de vida e famílias mais distantes estão relacionados a pessoas idosas vulneráveis; assim, a avaliação da proximidade familiar e vulnerabilidade física da pessoa idosa se mostra como um fator importante de melhora na qualidade de vida.
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Overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200769
28/06/2021
Resumo
Overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200769
28/06/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0769
Visualizações1ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants.
Methods:
an analytical study that reviewed protocols registered with the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform between August and September 2019, aiming to identify the interventions for behavioral insomnia in infants, the comparators, the main primary, secondary outcomes and their respective measurements.
Results:
eleven protocols registered between 2004 and 2018 were included. Nurses were the main coordinators of protocols (45.5%), with proposals using educational technologies, one-to-one and online follow-up consultations. The main outcome was improvement of infant and maternal sleep patterns. Secondary outcomes were anxiety, depression, and parental sexual satisfaction. To measure them, the following were used: sleep diary (54.5%), actigraphy (45.4%), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Interview (36.3%) and Extended Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (27.2%) were used.
Conclusion:
the protocols proposed interventions for independent sleep, aiming at quality of sleep for the whole family.
Palavras-chave: Clinical ProtocolsClinical TrialInfantSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Curricular reforms in the transformation of nursing teaching in a federal university
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201242
30/07/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCurricular reforms in the transformation of nursing teaching in a federal university
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201242
30/07/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1242
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to discuss the curricular reforms adopted for nursing teaching in Brazil, from 1969 to 2019.
Methods:
historical, qualitative approach using the thematic oral history and document research. 13 interviews were carried out with graduation nursing professors from a federal university in the South of Brazil. The document sources were the political-pedagogical projects of the course and their associated documents. Minayo’s thematic analysis was used.
Results:
nursing curricula delineates the profile of the professional that must be formed and are reviewed in order to be adapted to social and educational changes, showing the scientific and professional potential of the nurse. Curricular reforms consider the quality of nursing formation.
Final Considerations:
the structure of the curriculum and the reforms that took place emerged according to the historical, political, epidemiological and social context demanded from the profession, to attend to the demands of society and to the work market.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Prevalence and severity levels of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: different assessment instruments
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200692
28/05/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalence and severity levels of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: different assessment instruments
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200692
28/05/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0692
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze urinary incontinence prevalence and severity in prostatectomized men assessed by three different instruments.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 152 men. The pad test, pad used, and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short Form (self-report) were considered. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation, Kappa index, considering a significance level of 0.05.
Results:
urinary incontinence prevalence was 41.4%, 46.7% and 80.3% according to pad used, pad test and self-report. Positive correlations and moderate to poor agreement were found between the instruments. As for severity, most participants had mild incontinence. The largest number of cases of mild and severe incontinence was identified by self-report.
Conclusions:
the self-report showed higher values for prevalence of mild and severe severity levels. Through the identified differences, we propose that the objective assessment (pad used and pad test) be associated with individuals’ perception (self-report) to better estimate prevalence and severity.
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