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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Care for older adults with disabilities in Long Term Care Facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220767
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCare for older adults with disabilities in Long Term Care Facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220767
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0767
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the constitution of care offered to older adults with disabilities, from Long Term Care Facility professionals’ perspective.
Methods:
this is a discourse analysis based on the post-structuralist framework. Participants in this study are professionals involved in the care for older adults, totaling 14 respondents, 13 women and one man.
Results:
from professionals’ perspective, there is a fine line between caring for older adults with disabilities and maintaining their autonomy. Care in which autonomy is restricted predisposes older adults to a process of dependency.
Final considerations:
caring for older adults with disabilities constitutes the challenge between caring and maintaining independence. Thus, older adult-centered care should be taken as a premise so that their individualities are respected.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Polypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications and associated factors among older adults with hypertension in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220785
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPolypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications and associated factors among older adults with hypertension in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220785
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0785
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the prevalence and associations of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults with hypertension treated in primary care.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out with older adults with hypertension treated at a Family Health Strategy unit. Data collection included analysis of medical records, interviews and multidimensional assessment of older adults. Socio-demographic information and clinical variables were collected. Statistical analysis was performed by multiple logistic regression.
Results:
polypharmacy prevalence was 38.09%, and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM), 28.57%. There was a significant association between polypharmacy and PIM use, altered sleep and ethnicity. PIM use was associated with polypharmacy, worse family functioning, and absence of a caregiver. Cognitive decline reduces the prevalence of these medications.
Conclusions:
polypharmacy and PIM use among older adults with hypertension represent a problem in this population, especially among the most vulnerable.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Systematization of perioperative nursing care in robotic surgery: instrument validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220666
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSystematization of perioperative nursing care in robotic surgery: instrument validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220666
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0666
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate an instrument to assist in the systematization of perioperative nursing care in robotic surgery.
Methods:
Methodological study developed in four phases: content survey; textual elaboration; content validation by the group of expert judges and target audience; and elaboration of the electronic instrument layout.
Results:
Eleven expert judges and seven evaluators of the target audience participated. For validation, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was used with a 0.78 cutoff point. The instrument total CVI after evaluation was 0.90 by the expert judges and 0.88 by the target audience.
Conclusion:
The tool built was proved satisfactory for the systematization of perioperative nursing care. The instrument construction was based on the updated scientific literature and validated by the expert judges and target audience.
Palavras-chave: Nursing CarePerioperative CarePerioperative NursingRobotic Surgical ProceduresValidation StudyVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Sociodemographic factors associated with suicidal behavior at a federal public university in the Western Brazilian Amazon
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230102
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSociodemographic factors associated with suicidal behavior at a federal public university in the Western Brazilian Amazon
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230102
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0102
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to determine risk factors for suicidal behavior among students and employees of a federal public university in the Brazilian Western Amazon.
Methods:
an analytical cross-sectional study of survey and association between variables with a sample of 475 participants. Statistical analyzes were performed using the Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s chi-square test, likelihood ratio test or Fisher’s exact test and a logistic regression model. A significance level of 5% was used (p-value< 0.05).
Results:
a higher proportion of suicidal behavior was found in younger participants, females, who had no religion or had one, but were non-practicing, who did not have children and/or had a monthly family income of less than two minimum wages. Lower proportions of suicidal behavior were identified in heterosexuals and/or married or in a stable relationship.
Conclusion:
the study suggests a relationship between sociodemographic factors and suicidal behavior in the studied academic community.
Palavras-chave: Mental HealthPublic HealthRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSociodemographic FactorsVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with surgical site infection in myocardial revascularization: a retrospective longitudinal study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230108
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with surgical site infection in myocardial revascularization: a retrospective longitudinal study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230108
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0108
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the influence of sociodemographic and clinical variables, as well as the surgical checklist adherence score, on the occurrence of surgical site infection among patients undergoing myocardial revascularization.
Methods:
an observational, longitudinal, retrospective study was conducted at a university hospital, involving 266 medical records of patients who underwent myocardial revascularization surgery. Instruments containing sociodemographic, clinical, and infection-related variables were used, along with the Perioperative Surgical Safety Checklist. Descriptive, bivariate, and logistic regression analyses were employed.
Results:
surgical site infection occurred in 89 (33.5%) patients. There was a statistically significant association between body temperature outside the range of 36 degrees Celsius to 36.5 degrees Celsius (p=0.01), the presence of invasive devices (p=0.05), surgical procedures with the anticipation of critical events (p<0.001), and the occurrence of infection.
Conclusions:
body temperature, the presence of invasive devices, and surgical procedures with the anticipation of critical events were significant factors contributing to an increased risk of infection.
Palavras-chave: Cardiac Surgical ProceduresIncidenceInfectionsPatient SafetySurgical Wound InfectionVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Efecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEfecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0636
Visualizações0RESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar y determinar el efecto de una intervención que combinó la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr sobre la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta.
Métodos:
se utilizó un diseño preexperimental con un grupo pretest y postest. Las muestras incluyeron 15 pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta y seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. Los datos se recopilaron por medio de fichas de observación del instrumento y se analizaron mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. La deambulación temprana utilizó el procedimiento operativo estándar en el hospital y la terapia dhikr se realizó durante 10 a 15 minutos, dos horas después de la operación.
Resultados:
la deambulación temprana asociada con la terapia dhikr afectó la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de los pacientes que se sometieron a colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general (Z =-3,442; p=0,001).
Conclusiones:
la combinación de la deambulación temprana con la terapia dhikr puede recomendarse como una intervención para mejorar el movimiento peristáltico intestinal de los pacientes después de una colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general.
Palavras-chave: Anestesia GeneralColecistectomiaDeambulación TempranaEnfermería PerioperatoriaTerapias ComplementariasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Propriedades psicométricas de um instrumento de avaliação do conhecimento de gestores sobre violência de gênero na universidade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
04/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPropriedades psicométricas de um instrumento de avaliação do conhecimento de gestores sobre violência de gênero na universidade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
04/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0770pt
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivo:
Avaliar a estrutura fatorial do instrumento de medição do conhecimento de gestores sobre violência de gênero na universidade.
Métodos:
Estudo transversal de caráter metodológico, realizado no período de agosto a novembro de 2020 com 101 gestores universitários. Foram coletados dados sobre características demográficas e funcionais, e o instrumento “QUEST VBG UNIV” foi aplicado. Realizou-se análise descritiva, avaliação da estrutura do questionário usando análise fatorial exploratória (AFE), e verificação da estabilidade dos fatores pelos testes ORION e FDI.
Resultados:
Dos 38 itens originais das 4 seções do questionário, 19 foram retidos em 2 fatores, com cargas fatoriais adequadas. O Fator 1 teve variância explicada de 15,69%, e o Fator 2 de 9,10%. A confiabilidade foi considerada satisfatória (ORION > 0,900, FDI > 0,900).
Conclusões:
O questionário apresentou estrutura fatorial válida e confiável para mensurar o conhecimento sobre violência de gênero, representando uma opção adequada para avaliações situacionais em universidades.
Palavras-chave: Análise FatorialEstudo de ValidaçãoPsicometriaViolência Baseada em GêneroViolência no Ambiente de TrabalhoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Cuidado transicional de enfermeiras ao idoso com marcapasso artificial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210192
26/11/2022
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCuidado transicional de enfermeiras ao idoso com marcapasso artificial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210192
26/11/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0192
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivo:
apreender como ocorre o cuidado transicional da enfermeira ao idoso com marcapasso artificial.
Método:
pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em um hospital filantrópico, na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Participaram 14 enfermeiras atuantes nas unidades de internação cirúrgica e cardiológica. Os dados foram coletados entre agosto e novembro de 2020, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, e analisados pelo referencial metodológico Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e discutidos à luz da teoria das transições de Afaf Meleis.
Resultados:
foi identificado conhecimento insipiente das enfermeiras acerca do cuidado transicional. Observou-se que o relatório de alta de enfermagem constitui um instrumento facilitador para a transição do cuidado.
Considerações finais:
o estudo apontou que o cuidado transicional de enfermeiras ao idoso com marcapasso artificial não possui fundamentação teórica, relatando como prioridade o cuidado com a carteira de identificação do marcapasso e com a ferida operatória.
Palavras-chave: Alta do PacienteCuidado TransicionalEnfermeiras e EnfermeirosIdosoMarca-Passo ArtificialVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Spatial analysis on tuberculosis and the network of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1197-1202
16/09/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpatial analysis on tuberculosis and the network of primary health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1197-1202
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0897
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the spatial distribution of new cases of tuberculosis compared to the location of the Primary Healthcare Units that performed the compulsory notification.
Method:
ecological study conducted in Belém, Pará, with 5,294 new cases of tuberculosis notified to Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação for the period from 2010 to 2014. The cases were georeferenced using the software applications ArcGis 10.2 and TerraView 4.2.2. The techniques of Kernel density and global Moran geostatistics were used.
Results:
the incidence of tuberculosis cases did not vary significantly between the years studied, however there was a variation in incidence between neighborhoods. Health units that exhibited higher number of notifications can suffer great influence of migration from nearby neighborhoods.
Conclusion:
the spatial dynamics of tuberculosis associated with health services allows to know the areas with increased risk of tuberculosis and the density of notifications of health units.
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Overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200769
28/06/2021
Resumo
Overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200769
28/06/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0769
Visualizações1ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the overview of clinical trial protocols for behavioral insomnia in infants.
Methods:
an analytical study that reviewed protocols registered with the International Clinical Trials Registry Platform between August and September 2019, aiming to identify the interventions for behavioral insomnia in infants, the comparators, the main primary, secondary outcomes and their respective measurements.
Results:
eleven protocols registered between 2004 and 2018 were included. Nurses were the main coordinators of protocols (45.5%), with proposals using educational technologies, one-to-one and online follow-up consultations. The main outcome was improvement of infant and maternal sleep patterns. Secondary outcomes were anxiety, depression, and parental sexual satisfaction. To measure them, the following were used: sleep diary (54.5%), actigraphy (45.4%), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Interview (36.3%) and Extended Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (27.2%) were used.
Conclusion:
the protocols proposed interventions for independent sleep, aiming at quality of sleep for the whole family.
Palavras-chave: Clinical ProtocolsClinical TrialInfantSleepSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Curricular reforms in the transformation of nursing teaching in a federal university
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201242
30/07/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCurricular reforms in the transformation of nursing teaching in a federal university
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(4):e20201242
30/07/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1242
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to discuss the curricular reforms adopted for nursing teaching in Brazil, from 1969 to 2019.
Methods:
historical, qualitative approach using the thematic oral history and document research. 13 interviews were carried out with graduation nursing professors from a federal university in the South of Brazil. The document sources were the political-pedagogical projects of the course and their associated documents. Minayo’s thematic analysis was used.
Results:
nursing curricula delineates the profile of the professional that must be formed and are reviewed in order to be adapted to social and educational changes, showing the scientific and professional potential of the nurse. Curricular reforms consider the quality of nursing formation.
Final Considerations:
the structure of the curriculum and the reforms that took place emerged according to the historical, political, epidemiological and social context demanded from the profession, to attend to the demands of society and to the work market.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Prevalence and severity levels of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: different assessment instruments
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200692
28/05/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalence and severity levels of post-radical prostatectomy incontinence: different assessment instruments
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200692
28/05/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0692
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze urinary incontinence prevalence and severity in prostatectomized men assessed by three different instruments.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 152 men. The pad test, pad used, and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Short Form (self-report) were considered. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation, Kappa index, considering a significance level of 0.05.
Results:
urinary incontinence prevalence was 41.4%, 46.7% and 80.3% according to pad used, pad test and self-report. Positive correlations and moderate to poor agreement were found between the instruments. As for severity, most participants had mild incontinence. The largest number of cases of mild and severe incontinence was identified by self-report.
Conclusions:
the self-report showed higher values for prevalence of mild and severe severity levels. Through the identified differences, we propose that the objective assessment (pad used and pad test) be associated with individuals’ perception (self-report) to better estimate prevalence and severity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Managed clinical protocol: impact of implementation on sepsis treatment quality indicators
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200282
28/05/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALManaged clinical protocol: impact of implementation on sepsis treatment quality indicators
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200282
28/05/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0282
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the impact of the implementation of a managed sepsis protocol on quality indicators of treatment for septic patients in an emergency department of a university hospital.
Methods:
an observational epidemiological study involving septic patients. The study was divided into two phases, pre-intervention and intervention, resulting from the implementation of the managed sepsis protocol. The study variables included sepsis treatment quality indicators. The results were statistically analyzed using the program Epi InfoTM.
Results:
the study sample included 631 patients, 95 from pre-intervention phase and 536 from intervention phases. Implementing the protocol increased patients’ chances of receiving the recommended treatment by 14 times. Implementing the protocol reduced the hospitalization period by 6 days (p <0.001) and decreased mortality (p <0.001).
Conclusions:
this study showed that implementing the managed protocol had an impact on the improvement of sepsis treatment quality indicators.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Development of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
21/12/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDevelopment of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
21/12/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0559
Visualizações1ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and evaluate the convergence of the instrument for the appearance validity of educational technologies in health.
Methods:
methodological study conducted in two steps. In step 1, the instrument items were developed, with subsequent content validity by nine specialists in the development of educational technologies in health. In step 2, the convergent validity between another instrument and the appearance instrument was performed. Correlation results above r> 0.3 and p <0.05 were considered as plausible convergent validity.
Results:
the ten items of the initial version of the appearance instrument were submitted to content validity that resulted in a final version with 12 items (Content Validity Index = 0.93). The correlation indexes were strong with the objective and appearance domains; moderate with motivation, organization and total; and weak with writing style.
Conclusions:
the appearance instrument demonstrated content validity and convergent validity, in addition to a strong correlation with the other instrument.
Palavras-chave: Educational TechnologyHealth EducationMethodological Research in NursingTechnological DevelopmentValidation StudiesVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
A saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
13/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALA saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
13/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
identificar a prevalência e fatores associados à ansiedade e depressão em profissionais de enfermagem que atuam no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em hospital universitário.
Métodos:
estudo observacional transversal, com questionário sociodemográfico e Escala de Medida de Ansiedade e Depressão, com 88 profissionais de enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados por meio de frequência absoluta e relativa, utilizando o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Resultados:
houve prevalência de ansiedade (48,9%) e de depressão (25%). A maioria da amostra foi composta por mulheres, com mais de 40 anos, casadas ou em união estável, de cor branca, com ensino superior ou pós-graduação, com renda superior a R$3.000,00, concursadas, com regime de trabalho de 40 horas semanais e tempo de atuação no hospital de 1 a 5 anos.
Conclusão:
deve-se considerar o impacto na saúde mental da enfermagem acarretado pela COVID-19 e intervir com estratégias de enfrentamento para minimizar o sofrimento dos profissionais.
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Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
22/04/2020
Resumo
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
22/04/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
Palavras-chave: Information ManagementPrimary Health CareQualitative AnalysisQualitative ResearchSoftwareVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
26/10/2020
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
26/10/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Determinantes sociais da saúde e infecção por COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise da epidemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
13/11/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDeterminantes sociais da saúde e infecção por COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise da epidemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
13/11/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar a influência de fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, epidemiológicos e da estrutura do sistema de saúde na evolução da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil.
Métodos:
Estudo ecológico com variáveis extraídas de bancos de dados, tendo a incidência e mortalidade por COVID 19 até 23 de agosto de 2020, nos estados brasileiros, como variáveis-resposta. A magnitude das associações foi estimada usando o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e análise de regressão múltipla.
Resultados:
Nos estados brasileiros, 59,8% da variação da incidência de COVID-19 foi justificada pela desigualdade de renda, maior adensamento domiciliar e maior letalidade. No caso da mortalidade, essas mesmas variáveis explicaram 57,9% das variações encontradas nas Unidades Federativas do país.
Conclusão:
Nossos resultados indicam que fatores socioeconômicos influenciaram a evolução e impacto da COVID-19 no Brasil. Dessa forma, sugerimos ações abrangentes a fim de garantir condições econômicas e o fortalecimento das redes de saúde para populações com vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.
Palavras-chave: Determinantes Sociais da SaúdeEpidemiasEpidemiologiaInfecçõesInfecções por CoronavirusVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Prevalência de sintomas e qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
27/02/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalência de sintomas e qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
27/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar a prevalência de sintomas e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer.
Métodos:
estudo transversal com amostra de 107 pacientes avaliados por meio de formulário sociodemográfico, escala hospitalar de ansiedade e depressão (HADS) e escala de qualidade de vida (EORTC-QLQ-C30). O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar a relação entre sintomas e a qualidade de vida.
Resultados:
predomínio de pacientes do sexo feminino (56,1%), idade média de 55 anos e escolaridade de 10 anos. Verificou-se fadiga (76,6%), insônia (47,7%), dor (42,1%), perda de apetite (37,4%), ansiedade (31,8%) e depressão (21,5%). Os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão apresentaram correlação negativa com qualidade de vida e correlação positiva com sintomas físicos.
Conclusões:
fadiga, insônia, dor e perda de apetite foram os sintomas mais frequentes e mais intensos. Sintomas de ansiedade e depressão mostraram correlação negativa com qualidade de vida e positiva com sintomas físicos.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de SintomasEnfermagem OncológicaNeoplasiasQualidade de VidaSinais e SintomasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Validation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
27/06/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidation of a booklet on self-care with the diabetic foot
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):780-787
27/06/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0900
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the validation of the booklet on self-care with the feet of people with diabetes.
Method:
methodological study, focusing on the validation of a printed booklet. The content and appearance of the booklet was validated by 23 judges divided into three groups: 11 content and appearance, seven technicians and five of the area of design and marketing. The appearance was validated by 30 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Results:
the judges in the nursing area allowed the validation of material with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.99, judges in the area of design and marketing with Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) of 99.2% and the target audience with concordance index of 99.4%.
Conclusion:
the educational booklet proved to be valid and reliable educational material to be used in order to promote compliance with self-care with the feet of people with Diabetes Mellitus.
Palavras-chave: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2Diabetic FootEducational TechnologyTeaching MaterialsValidation StudiesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
A Escala de Braden na avaliação do risco para lesão por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
10/08/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALA Escala de Braden na avaliação do risco para lesão por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
10/08/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar a aplicabilidade da Escala de Braden a indivíduos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) com o diagnóstico de enfermagem “mobilidade do leito prejudicada”, em seu potencial de predição do desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão (LPP).
Métodos:
Estudo transversal, quantitativo, que avaliou, com a Escala de Braden, pacientes internados em uma UTI entre novembro de 2016 e fevereiro de 2017.
Resultados:
A prevalência de lesão por pressão foi 35,8% (24/67), no sexo masculino (58,3%; 14/24), com diagnóstico de acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) isquêmico (51,9%; 12/27) e com acidente vascular encefálico hemorrágico (7,4%; 2/27). Dentre os pacientes classificados com risco muito alto de desenvolver lesão por pressão, 83,3% (20/53) a desenvolveram e 76,7% (33/53) não a desenvolveram.
Conclusão:
O desempenho da Escala de Braden apresentou equilíbrio entre sensibilidade e especificidade, mostrando-se melhor instrumento preditivo de risco nessa clientela.
Palavras-chave: Assistência Integral à SaúdeAvaliação em EnfermagemCuidados CríticosCuidados de EnfermagemDiagnósticos de EnfermagemVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
24/03/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
24/03/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
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