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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Professionals’ beliefs in patient involvement for hospital safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210359
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALProfessionals’ beliefs in patient involvement for hospital safety
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210359
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0359
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Objectives:
to analyze the beliefs of health care professionals about the benefits of patient involvement in care during hospitalization.
Methods:
a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study was conducted with 87 health professionals from a teaching hospital. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between December 2019 and January 2020 – data was submitted to content analysis and interpreted in light of Rosenstock’s Model of Beliefs in Health.
Results:
participants included nursing technicians, nurses, doctors, and other professionals. The categories “Professionals’ beliefs about patient involvement in care”, “Practices of patient involvement in care” and “Factors favoring patient involvement in hospital care” emerged. The perception of professionals revealed the influence of patient involvement in care outcomes and benefits for the safety of care.
Final Considerations:
involving the patient in care is associated with the healthcare professional’s belief in the benefits of this practice for reducing incidents.
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REFLEXIÓN15/04/2022
Nursing in hemotherapy services: considerations on public policies associated with blood and blood components
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210417
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNNursing in hemotherapy services: considerations on public policies associated with blood and blood components
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210417
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0417
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Objective:
Reflect on how the evolution of legislation related to blood and blood-based products has shaped the role of nurses in hemotherapy services.
Methods:
A reflective study, carried out employing surveys in databases, about the evolution of the nurse’s role in hemotherapy services.
Results:
Several legislations, published since 1950, have encouraged blood donation and shaped the work of nurses in hemotherapy services, being the most relevant Law #10.205/2001 (Lei nº 10.205/2001), about blood collection, processing, storage, distribution, and blood transfusion; and COFEN’s resolution # 629/2020 (COFEN nº 629/2020), which addresses in detail the practice of these services.
Final considerations:
The evolution of legislation related to blood and blood-based products contributed to the consolidation of nurses’ attributions in hemotherapy services since it guaranteed legal support and defined the practices in these services.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Longitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210420
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLongitudinal treatment of smoking in Primary Health Care: an evaluation research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210420
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0420
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Objectives:
to evaluate the coordination of the attention for continuing treatment for smoking cessation in the Primary Health Care, from the perspective of users.
Methods:
the conceptual base was longitudinal care, which is an attribute of the National Policy of Primary Care. The methodological framework was that of an evaluative research, as informed by theory-based evaluation. Data collection used observation with moderate participation in the groups to abandon smoking, intensive interviews with 22 users, and analysis of medical records. The interviews used initial and focused coding, which are analytical stages of the Grounded Theory, with the aid of the MaxQDA® software.
Results:
the interviewees had a positive evaluation of their treatment for smoking, although they mentioned limitations for medium- and long-term continuity.
Final Considerations:
the smoking treatment sessions, even if infrequent, were found to be a successful experience for smoking cessation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Meanings attributed to changes occurring after bariatric surgery: an analysis in the light of Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210463
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMeanings attributed to changes occurring after bariatric surgery: an analysis in the light of Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210463
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0463
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Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the changes experienced after bariatric surgery by people with obesity.
Methods:
this is a study with a qualitative approach, with a theoretical framework in Symbolic Interactionism; and methodological, in the Grounded Theory. There were 12 participants who underwent bariatric surgery in two health services (bariatric surgery clinic; general hospital). Data collection took place between July and October 2020, through an intensive interview. Testimonies were recorded using an electronic device and transcribed in full. Data were coded in the MAXQDA 2020 software and analyzed considering the adopted theoretical framework.
Results:
two categories emerged: Rebuilding a social life; and Rediscovering self-esteem. From the articulation of these categories, the phenomenon “Re-signifying life after bariatric surgery” was constructed.
Final Considerations:
bariatric surgery contributed to significant changes in the daily lives of participants, and Symbolic Interactionism allowed the understanding of how participants interpreted their meanings.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Risk factors for Central Nervous System drug use among nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210756
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRisk factors for Central Nervous System drug use among nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210756
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0756
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Objectives:
to verify sociodemographic, academic and health risk factors for Central Nervous System drug use among nursing students.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study with 199 public undergraduate students from Ceará, using Characterization Instrument, Antonovsky’s Sense of Coherence Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Fischer’s exact test and Pearson’s chi-square test were performed, verifying an association between variables. Prevalence ratio was used.
Results:
a total of 34 used such drugs, with predominance of use of anxiolytics, associated with age (p=0.026), dissatisfaction with the relationship between classmates (p=0.003), insomnia (p=0.009), chronic disease (p=0.001), depression (p=0.035), and severe anxiety (p=0.023).
Conclusions:
using Central Nervous System drugs among students was associated with sociodemographic, academic and health factors, evidencing the need for actions promoting undergraduate students’ mental health.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Evaluation of oscillometric blood pressure measurement devices available for online sale
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210658
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEvaluation of oscillometric blood pressure measurement devices available for online sale
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210658
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0658
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Objectives:
to characterize oscillometric blood pressure measurement devices for sale in the virtual market and identify which ones have undergone a validation study.
Methods:
this was a cross sectional study. The search for devices for sale was conducted on websites, and the sample was composed of 137 devices obtained from 644 ads. We conducted a bibliographic survey in five databases and web pages enlisting devices submitted for validation. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check data distribution, followed by Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests for comparisons, using the SAS 9.4 program.
Results:
only 16.7% of the devices were validated. The home devices ranged from USD 10.57 to USD 275.67. Only 102 ads informed the cuff size, with different nomenclatures.
Conclusions:
most ads contained non-validated devices, which were cheaper. We identified some ads falsely informing validation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Correlation between fatigue and quality of life self-reported by adolescents with cerebral palsy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCorrelation between fatigue and quality of life self-reported by adolescents with cerebral palsy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0716
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Objectives:
to investigate the correlation between fatigue and quality of life in adolescents with cerebral palsy who are susceptible to more significant fatigue and lower quality of life.
Methods:
cross-sectional study conducted with 101 adolescents with cerebral palsy. Instruments such as the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory and Gross Motor Function Classification System were used, and Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney, and Spearman tests were applied.
Results:
older adolescents self-reported higher fatigue levels, and female adolescents, quadriplegic, with worse motor function, older, and not attending school had lower quality of life scores. Higher fatigue levels correlated with lower quality of life in all domains (p<0.01), especially in tiredness (general and mental) and functioning (social, academic, and psychosocial).
Conclusions:
fatigue correlated negatively with the quality of life of adolescents with cerebral palsy, showing that the higher the level of fatigue, the more compromised is the adolescents’ life.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Analysis of the temporal trend of mortality from sickle cell anemia in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210640
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnalysis of the temporal trend of mortality from sickle cell anemia in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210640
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0640
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Objectives:
To analyze the temporal trend of mortality from sickle cell anemia in Brazil, by region, in the period 1997-2017.
Methods:
epidemiological study, with an ecological design, with a temporal trend, carried out with data from the Mortality Information System. For descriptive analysis, absolute and relative frequencies were used. In the correlation analysis, the ANOVA test was used, followed by Tukey’s post-test. The temporal trend was obtained using the cubic polynomial regression test.
Results:
6,813 deaths from sickle cell anemia were registered. Brown individuals (50.87%) were more frequent, with a predominance of males (50.4%), aged between 25 and 34 years and a higher incidence of deaths in the Midwest (0.25/100 thousand inhabitants). The time curve showed an increasing trend of deaths in the country between 1997 and 2015 (R2 = 0.98).
Conclusions:
sickle cell anemia showed increasing mortality in the 21 years analyzed and alerts health professionals and managers.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/03/2023
Characteristics of work in primary care identified in the collective exercise of application of the SWOT matrix
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220443
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCharacteristics of work in primary care identified in the collective exercise of application of the SWOT matrix
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220443
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0443
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Objective:
to understand how variables strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats make it possible to characterize work in Primary Health Care, to collectively propose strategies for systematizing this process with Family Health teams.
Methods:
methodological research, with 23 participants in direct relationship with Primary Care, including representatives of segments: care (work), management and social control. In one of the three pedagogical meetings, the SWOT matrix was used as a tool for organizational work planning.
Results:
applying the matrix resulted in the following thematic categories: Teamwork and regulations: key elements for interprofessionality at work; Continuing Health Education: path to autonomy and participatory management (co-management).
Final considerations:
the study promoted the systematization of teams’ work, through the mobilization of sectors and distribution of tasks, involving professionals in the co-management of the process.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/03/2023
Adaptation and validation of an adult patient classification instrument with emphasis on the family dimension
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220530
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation and validation of an adult patient classification instrument with emphasis on the family dimension
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220530
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0530
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Objectives:
to adapt and validate an instrument for classifying adult patients that emphasizes the family support network in the demand for nursing care.
Methods:
methodological study, carried out in three phases: adaptation of an instrument considering the reality of adult patients; content validation with seven experts and assessment of measurement properties (construct validity and internal consistency) with 781 hospitalized patients.
Results:
in content validation, the indicators reached the values established for the Content Validity Index (0.85-1.00). In the confirmatory factor analysis, the 11 indicators were distributed in three domains and presented average variance extracted and factor loading greater than 0.5. Composite reliability was greater than 0.7.
Conclusions:
the present study adapted and made available, with evidence of validity and reliability, an instrument for classifying adult patients that considers the family support network in the demand for nursing care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/05/2023
Interactive gerontechnology for fall prevention in the elderly: a descriptive study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220739
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInteractive gerontechnology for fall prevention in the elderly: a descriptive study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(2):e20220739
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0739
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Objectives:
to develop interactive gerontechnology for the prevention of falls in the elderly at home.
Methods:
an exploratory and descriptive study that consisted of gerontechnology development and evaluation by experts and the target audience. For evaluation, researchers used the Agreement Index (AI), considering values greater than 80%.
Results:
the three-dimensional virtual scale model was elaborated through the SketchUp program, with the distribution of rooms and floors, constituting Prototype 1 (P1). Fifty-four judges evaluated the P1, and all presented agreement above the established, with a minimum AI of 88% and a maximum of 100%, producing Prototype 2 (P2). Thirty elderly participants from a philanthropic institution evaluated Prototype 2. On all items, AI ranged from 83% a 100%, resulting in the final version.
Conclusions:
the product of this research reveals itself as an innovative and scientifically based tool aimed at preventing falls in the elderly.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/08/2023
Effectiveness of educational intervention among seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220371
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEffectiveness of educational intervention among seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220371
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0371
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Objectives:
to assess the effectiveness of a group and telephone educational intervention with seropositive women about knowledge about HIV sexual transmission prevention.
Methods:
a quasi-experimental before-and-after study, carried out with 151 women living with HIV in a Specialized Care Service in a Brazilian capital. The educational intervention was carried out in three moments, with the assessment being carried out before the first and after the last moment.
Results:
97.4% of study participants were cisgender women aged between 18 and 58 years; 55.6% considered themselves brown; and 32.5% of interviewees had elementary school. Regarding knowledge about HIV sexual transmission, in 78.5% of items, there was an association (p<0.005) with increased participants’ knowledge after receiving the intervention.
Conclusions:
the educational intervention helped to increase the knowledge of women living with HIV about the sexual transmission of the infection.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/08/2023
“Educational Material on HIV”: validity of health educational technology for people living with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220549
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL“Educational Material on HIV”: validity of health educational technology for people living with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220549
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0549
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Objectives:
to validate the educational technology “Educational Material on HIV” (INPI – BR 10 2020 003765 0).
Methods:
a methodological study with 39 expert judges in HIV/AIDS, using a 5-point Likert scale for assessment. Data were tabulated, processed and analyzed through descriptive analysis. Cronbach’s alpha and McDonald’s omega tests were performed to analyze internal consistency, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, for reliability. Agreement was established by a Level Content Validity Index greater than 0.90.
Results:
the assessment instrument showed high internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.89; McDonald’s omega of 0.91) with reliable values. Based on the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, judges’ answers showed acceptable reliability, mean score 0.89 (p<0.001). Agreement among judges was greater than 0.90 in the three assessed dimensions (objectives, presentation and relevance).
Conclusions:
the technology was considered a qualified and adequate tool by the judges regarding its objectives, presentation and relevance.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Chronic pain and associated factors in remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230012
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALChronic pain and associated factors in remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230012
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0012
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Objective:
Estimate the prevalence of chronic pain and its association with symptoms of anxiety, sleep disorders, and aspects of remote work in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
A cross-sectional and descriptive study conducted with 328 adults engaged in remote work. Data was collected online from February 2021 to January 2022. For pain investigation and evaluations of sleep and anxiety, a structured questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 were used, respectively.
Results:
The prevalence of chronic pain was 47.9% (CI 95% = 42.5-53.3). Associations were identified between pain and anxiety, sleep disorders, and sitting time (p<0.01).
Conclusion:
The prevalence of chronic pain in remote work was found to be high, with pain being of moderate intensity and associated with anxiety, sleep disorders, and prolonged sitting time.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Transition of care in post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230030
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTransition of care in post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230030
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0030
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Objective:
To analyze the transition of care for post-hospitalization patients due to covid-19 in a hospital in northeastern Brazil.
Methods:
Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and analytical study carried out between 2020 and 2021. The sample had 78 patients. Data collection took place by telephone with the support of a sociodemographic questionnaire and the care transition assessment instrument (Care Transitions Measure).
Results:
The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). “Self-management training” and “Understanding of medications” had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20).
Conclusions:
The average length of stay was 24.04 days. The average score for care transition was 71.68 (±11.71). “Self-management training” and “Understanding of medications” had higher averages, 75.15 (±13.76) and 74.10 (±16.20).
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
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Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
A saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALA saúde mental da enfermagem no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário regional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0434
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Objetivo:
identificar a prevalência e fatores associados à ansiedade e depressão em profissionais de enfermagem que atuam no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em hospital universitário.
Métodos:
estudo observacional transversal, com questionário sociodemográfico e Escala de Medida de Ansiedade e Depressão, com 88 profissionais de enfermagem. Os dados foram analisados por meio de frequência absoluta e relativa, utilizando o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences.
Resultados:
houve prevalência de ansiedade (48,9%) e de depressão (25%). A maioria da amostra foi composta por mulheres, com mais de 40 anos, casadas ou em união estável, de cor branca, com ensino superior ou pós-graduação, com renda superior a R$3.000,00, concursadas, com regime de trabalho de 40 horas semanais e tempo de atuação no hospital de 1 a 5 anos.
Conclusão:
deve-se considerar o impacto na saúde mental da enfermagem acarretado pela COVID-19 e intervir com estratégias de enfrentamento para minimizar o sofrimento dos profissionais.
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22/04/2020
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
Resumen
Thematic content analysis using ATLAS.ti software: Potentialities for researchs in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0250
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Objective:
to describe the most important tools of ATLAS.ti Software and to associate them with the procedures of Thematic Content Analysis.
Method:
It is a theoretical reflection of the Content Analysis phases of Laurence Bardin, associating them with software tools Atlas.ti and showing its usefulness for data analysis in qualitative research.
Results:
historical contextualization and the available resources of Atlas.ti software with presentation of health research involving the phases of thematic content analysis.
Final considerations:
The Atlas.ti software assists in the accomplishment of the thematic content analysis being this promising association in health research.
Palavras-chave: Information ManagementPrimary Health CareQualitative AnalysisQualitative ResearchSoftwareVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN26/10/2020
Nursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNNursing education: challenges and perspectives in times of the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200683
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0683
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Objective:
To discuss the challenges and perspectives of nursing education in times of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Reflection study, with theoretical approach based on national and international publications, allied to the experience of researchers in the area of nursing education.
Results:
Four sections are identified: Nursing education: current affairs and perspectives; Education and technologies in time of pandemic: acceleration, alteration and paralysis; Difference between emergency, intentional and remote teaching; the return to the “new normality”: new structuring axes and legal norms.
Final considerations:
The conclusion is that longstanding challenges have emerged with the pandemic, and the processes of acceleration, change and paralysis have marked education in these times. Moreover, epidemiological, technological and psychological aspects should be more valued in the return to activities.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2020
Determinantes sociais da saúde e infecção por COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise da epidemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDeterminantes sociais da saúde e infecção por COVID-19 no Brasil: uma análise da epidemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200673
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0673
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Objetivo:
Analisar a influência de fatores socioeconômicos, demográficos, epidemiológicos e da estrutura do sistema de saúde na evolução da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil.
Métodos:
Estudo ecológico com variáveis extraídas de bancos de dados, tendo a incidência e mortalidade por COVID 19 até 23 de agosto de 2020, nos estados brasileiros, como variáveis-resposta. A magnitude das associações foi estimada usando o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e análise de regressão múltipla.
Resultados:
Nos estados brasileiros, 59,8% da variação da incidência de COVID-19 foi justificada pela desigualdade de renda, maior adensamento domiciliar e maior letalidade. No caso da mortalidade, essas mesmas variáveis explicaram 57,9% das variações encontradas nas Unidades Federativas do país.
Conclusão:
Nossos resultados indicam que fatores socioeconômicos influenciaram a evolução e impacto da COVID-19 no Brasil. Dessa forma, sugerimos ações abrangentes a fim de garantir condições econômicas e o fortalecimento das redes de saúde para populações com vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.
Palavras-chave: Determinantes Sociais da SaúdeEpidemiasEpidemiologiaInfecçõesInfecções por CoronavirusVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/02/2020
Prevalência de sintomas e qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalência de sintomas e qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0287
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar a prevalência de sintomas e sua relação com a qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer.
Métodos:
estudo transversal com amostra de 107 pacientes avaliados por meio de formulário sociodemográfico, escala hospitalar de ansiedade e depressão (HADS) e escala de qualidade de vida (EORTC-QLQ-C30). O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para avaliar a relação entre sintomas e a qualidade de vida.
Resultados:
predomínio de pacientes do sexo feminino (56,1%), idade média de 55 anos e escolaridade de 10 anos. Verificou-se fadiga (76,6%), insônia (47,7%), dor (42,1%), perda de apetite (37,4%), ansiedade (31,8%) e depressão (21,5%). Os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão apresentaram correlação negativa com qualidade de vida e correlação positiva com sintomas físicos.
Conclusões:
fadiga, insônia, dor e perda de apetite foram os sintomas mais frequentes e mais intensos. Sintomas de ansiedade e depressão mostraram correlação negativa com qualidade de vida e positiva com sintomas físicos.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de SintomasEnfermagem OncológicaNeoplasiasQualidade de VidaSinais e SintomasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/08/2020
A Escala de Braden na avaliação do risco para lesão por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALA Escala de Braden na avaliação do risco para lesão por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190413
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0413
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar a aplicabilidade da Escala de Braden a indivíduos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) com o diagnóstico de enfermagem “mobilidade do leito prejudicada”, em seu potencial de predição do desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão (LPP).
Métodos:
Estudo transversal, quantitativo, que avaliou, com a Escala de Braden, pacientes internados em uma UTI entre novembro de 2016 e fevereiro de 2017.
Resultados:
A prevalência de lesão por pressão foi 35,8% (24/67), no sexo masculino (58,3%; 14/24), com diagnóstico de acidente vascular encefálico (AVE) isquêmico (51,9%; 12/27) e com acidente vascular encefálico hemorrágico (7,4%; 2/27). Dentre os pacientes classificados com risco muito alto de desenvolver lesão por pressão, 83,3% (20/53) a desenvolveram e 76,7% (33/53) não a desenvolveram.
Conclusão:
O desempenho da Escala de Braden apresentou equilíbrio entre sensibilidade e especificidade, mostrando-se melhor instrumento preditivo de risco nessa clientela.
Palavras-chave: Assistência Integral à SaúdeAvaliação em EnfermagemCuidados CríticosCuidados de EnfermagemDiagnósticos de EnfermagemVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN24/03/2021
Strategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNStrategies of active learning methodologies in nursing education: an integrative literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200130
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0130
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the scientific evidence on the strategies of active learning methodologies used in the training of nurses, as well as their contributions and obstacles in training.
Methods:
integrative literature review conducted with 33 selected articles in the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Scopus, Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center databases.
Results:
among the strategies, simulation, problem-based learning and flipped classroom were highlighted. The active search, the integration of theory and practice and group work were examples of contributions to the training of nurses. However, the lack of preparation of the actors and the lack of structural support contribute to the dissatisfaction of the students.
Final Considerations:
the active learning methodology places the student at the heart of the learning process, favors critical thinking and the ability to make decisions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/09/2019
Validação de cartilha educativa: uma tecnologia educacional na prevenção da dengue
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1318-1325
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidação de cartilha educativa: uma tecnologia educacional na prevenção da dengue
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1318-1325
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0771
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
validar uma cartilha sobre prevenção da dengue, a fim de torná-la uma tecnologia educacional para ser utilizada com a população.
Método:
estudo metodológico, realizado com dois grupos de juízes especialistas da Saúde e de outras áreas. Para a análise dos dados, foi realizado o cálculo de Índice de Validade de Conteúdo.
Resultados:
a cartilha, em geral, foi considerada válida pelos juízes especialistas, visto que obteve um IVC global de 70%. Entretanto, passou por uma reelaboração textual e estética. As alterações recaíram sobre a substituição de expressões, frases, acréscimo de informações e adequação de linguagem. As ilustrações foram refeitas, acrescentando clareza, expressividade, movimento, interação e contextualização.
Conclusão:
a cartilha é válida a ser utilizada para a população, com o objetivo de informar, de maneira lúdica, as formas de prevenção e combate ao mosquito transmissor da dengue.
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