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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
- Camila Harmuch
, - Jéssica dos Santos Pini ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Anny Caroline Ribeiro Devechi ,
- Vinícius Brito de Souza , [ … ],
- Marcelle Paiano
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
- Camila Harmuch ,
- Jéssica dos Santos Pini ,
- Paula Antunes Bezerra Nacamura ,
- Anny Caroline Ribeiro Devechi ,
- Vinícius Brito de Souza ,
- Juliana Graciela Vestena Zillmer ,
- Maria Aparecida Salci ,
- Marcelle Paiano
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
- Camila Harmuch
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
- Amanda Lobato Lopes ,
- Rosana Aparecida Pereira ,
- Laura Martins Valdevite Pereira ,
- Felippe Micheli Costa de Castilho ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
- Amanda Lobato Lopes ,
- Rosana Aparecida Pereira ,
- Laura Martins Valdevite Pereira ,
- Felippe Micheli Costa de Castilho ,
- Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
- Amanda Lobato Lopes
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
- Bruna Dias França ,
- Kênia Lara Silva ,
- Lilian Cristina Rezende ,
- Francisco Carlos Felix Lana ,
- Simone de Pinho Barbosa
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
- Bruna Dias França
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves ,
- Bárbara Guimarães Lourenço ,
- Bianca Bacelar Assis Araújo ,
- Luana Vieira Toledo ,
- Rafael Lopes Chaves , [ … ],
- Caroline de Castro Moura
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves ,
- Bárbara Guimarães Lourenço ,
- Bianca Bacelar Assis Araújo ,
- Luana Vieira Toledo ,
- Rafael Lopes Chaves ,
- Érika de Cássia Lopes Chaves ,
- Tânia Couto Machado Chianca ,
- Caroline de Castro Moura
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
- Bruna de Oliveira Alves
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira ,
- Cristiano de Oliveira Ribeiro ,
- Leonel dos Santos Silva ,
- Yasmin Hiorrana dos Santos ,
- Luciana Puchalski Kalinke
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
- Luciana de Alcantara Nogueira
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira , [ … ],
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
- Janaina Pereira da Silva ,
- Adriana Ignácio de Pádua ,
- Ruan Víctor dos Santos Silva ,
- Felipe Lima dos Santos ,
- Poliana Silva de Oliveira ,
- Priscila Norié Araujo-Betetti ,
- Joris Thievenaz ,
- Cinira Magali Fortuna
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
- Janaina Pereira da Silva
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Influence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
- Natasha Dejigov Monteiro da Silva ,
- Ana Catharina Herbst ,
- Milena Raquel André ,
- Lilia de Souza Nogueira
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInfluence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0293
- Natasha Dejigov Monteiro da Silva ,
- Ana Catharina Herbst ,
- Milena Raquel André ,
- Lilia de Souza Nogueira
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to investigate the influence of the leukoreduction moment (preor post-storage) of blood components on the clinical outcomes of patients transfused in the emergency department.
Methods:
retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18 years or older who received preor post-storage leukoreduced red blood cell or platelet concentrate in the emergency department and remained in the institution for more than 24 hours. A generalized mixed-effects model was applied in the analyses.
Results:
in a sample of 373 patients (63.27% male, mean age 54.83) and 643 transfusions (69.98% red blood cell), it was identified that the leukoreduction moment influenced the length of hospital stay (p<0.009), but was not dependent on the transfused blood component (p=0.124). The leukoreduction moment had no effect (p>0.050) on transfusion reactions, healthcare-associated infections, or mortality.
Conclusions:
patients who received pre-storage leukoreduced blood components in the emergency department had a shorter length of hospital stay.
- Natasha Dejigov Monteiro da Silva
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Permiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPermiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0153
Visualizações0RESUMEN
Objetivos:
describir los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas y evaluar la asociación entre el permiso para conducir motocicletas y el uso del casco con la gravedad de los accidentes.
Métodos:
estudio transversal, realizado a los pacientes hospitalizados en el sector de Traumatología y Ortopedia de un hospital público de referencia de la región Nordeste de Brasil.
Resultados:
participaron 170 pacientes; la mayoría de ellos del sexo masculino (95,9%), de edad entre 18 y 67 años. Los encuestados eran negros o pardos (52,3%), tenían estudios primarios (58,9%), ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios mínimos (56,5%). Se encontró una asociación entre tener el permiso de conducir y llevar casco. Entre los que sufrieron accidentes moderados, esta asociación fue OR=5,66(1,85-17,23), y entre los que sufrieron accidentes graves fue OR=13,57(2,82-65,14).
Conclusiones:
las personas con permiso para conducir motocicletas que utilizaron casco como equipo de protección sufrieron lesiones menos graves en los accidentes.
Palavras-chave: Accidentes de TránsitoConcesión de LicenciasDispositivos de Protección de la CabezaLesiones AccidentalesMotocicletasVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/09/2020
Anxiety and depression: a study of psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life factors in celiac individuals
- Nirla Gomes Guedes ,
- Leonardo Alexandrino da Silva ,
- Cristina Costa Bessa ,
- Jorgiana Cavalcanti dos Santos ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva , [ … ],
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnxiety and depression: a study of psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life factors in celiac individuals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200086
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0086
- Nirla Gomes Guedes ,
- Leonardo Alexandrino da Silva ,
- Cristina Costa Bessa ,
- Jorgiana Cavalcanti dos Santos ,
- Viviane Martins da Silva ,
- Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life variables of celiac individuals.
Methods:
Crosssectional study, developed with 83 celiac patients in Fortaleza. An instrument was applied with variables grouped in the categories: psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life.
Results:
It was found that 52 celiac patients (62.7%) had anxiety and 29 (34.9%) had depression. The clinical conditions found and the number of symptoms increased the chance of anxiety/depression. The predominant factors in those with anxiety were Lack of control of the celiac disease (98.1%), Perceived clinical condition (75.0%), Daily obstacles for maintaining a gluten-free diet (63.4%), and Daily activities (55.8%). In those with depression, there was a higher prevalence of Lack of control of the celiac disease (100.0%), Perceived clinical condition (82.2%), and Daily obstacles for maintaining a gluten-free diet (69.0%).
Conclusion:
Celiac individuals with anxiety and depression frameworks presented a higher frequency of Perceived clinical condition, Insufficient social support (psychoaffective factors) and Daily obstacles for maintaining a gluten-free diet (daily-life factor).
- Nirla Gomes Guedes
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/01/2020
Desgaste psíquico dos trabalhadores de enfermagem radiológica em serviços de medicina nuclear
- Juliana Almeida Coelho de Melo ,
- Francine Lima Gelbcke ,
- Felipa Rafaela Amadigi ,
- Andrea Huhn ,
- Charlene da Silva , [ … ],
- Gerusa Ribeiro
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDesgaste psíquico dos trabalhadores de enfermagem radiológica em serviços de medicina nuclear
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200169
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0169
- Juliana Almeida Coelho de Melo ,
- Francine Lima Gelbcke ,
- Felipa Rafaela Amadigi ,
- Andrea Huhn ,
- Charlene da Silva ,
- Gerusa Ribeiro
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar os desgastes psíquicos vivenciados por trabalhadores de enfermagem em serviços de medicina nuclear.
Método:
estudo qualitativo que utilizou os pressupostos metodológicos da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. Fizeram parte da pesquisa 12 trabalhadores de enfermagem de dois serviços de medicina nuclear. Para análise e tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, com auxílio do software QualiQuantSoft®.
Resultados:
os desgastes psíquicos vivenciados por trabalhadores de enfermagem se originam, principalmente, na organização, condições e relações do trabalho, podendo comprometer a qualidade da assistência prestada e a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. Os degastes psíquicos são manifestados pelo estresse, cansaço e apatia nas atividades realizadas fora do ambiente de trabalho.
Considerações finais:
o sujeito que trabalha também vive socialmente, portanto, a manutenção da saúde psíquica impactará na atividade laboral. O serviço deve incluir o trabalhador na organização e ofertar espaços de diálogo e suporte coletivo.
Palavras-chave: Desgaste ProfissionalEnfermagem RadiológicaMedicina NuclearSaúde do TrabalhadorTrabalhadoresVer mais - Juliana Almeida Coelho de Melo
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA04/12/2020
O enfrentamento da equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico diante da pandemia da COVID-19
- Ana Karina Silva da Rocha Tanaka ,
- Liege Segabinazzi Lunardi ,
- Flávia Giendreuczak da Silva ,
- Liziane Medianeira Calegari Rigon Gil
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAO enfrentamento da equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico diante da pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200333
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0333
- Ana Karina Silva da Rocha Tanaka ,
- Liege Segabinazzi Lunardi ,
- Flávia Giendreuczak da Silva ,
- Liziane Medianeira Calegari Rigon Gil
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Relatar a implantação de protocolos assistenciais diante da pandemia da COVID-19 desenvolvidos no centro cirúrgico de um hospital universitário de grande porte no Rio Grande do Sul.
Método:
Relato de experiência sobre a implantação de protocolos assistenciais de paramentação e desparamentação da equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19, em um hospital universitário de grande porte no Rio Grande do Sul realizado entre março e abril de 2020.
Resultados:
No enfrentamento da pandemia pela equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico, descreveram-se em dois momentos as atividades adotadas no desenvolvimento de seu plano de ação. Realizaram-se capacitações educativas com a equipe multiprofissional quanto ao processo de paramentação e desparamentação bem como ao preparo dos profissionais no atendimento ao paciente COVID-19.
Conclusão:
Com as rotinas estabelecidas e grande número de profissionais capacitados, foi possível observar um melhor preparo da equipe multidisciplinar perante as necessidades impostas pelo novo coronavírus.
Palavras-chave: Centros CirúrgicosCoronavírusEquipe de Assistência ao Paciente, Equipamento de proteção individual, Capacitação em ServiçoVer mais
- Ana Karina Silva da Rocha Tanaka
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA13/07/2020
Medidas de contenção à COVID-19 adotadas em serviço de transplante de medula óssea
- Jéssica Alline Pereira Rodrigues ,
- Alzira Maria Stelmatchuk ,
- Maria Ribeiro Lacerda ,
- Cristina Maria Galvão
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAMedidas de contenção à COVID-19 adotadas em serviço de transplante de medula óssea
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200476
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0476
- Jéssica Alline Pereira Rodrigues ,
- Alzira Maria Stelmatchuk ,
- Maria Ribeiro Lacerda ,
- Cristina Maria Galvão
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever a experiência da enfermagem, na adoção de medidas de contenção, no atendimento de pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas para evitar a COVID-19.
Métodos:
Relato de experiência.
Resultados:
As medidas de contenção envolvem aquelas recomendadas pelas principais organizações de saúde, como a higiene de mãos, isolamento social, identificação e monitoramento de casos suspeitos ou confirmados; e ainda as medidas locais implementadas no serviço de saúde, como a redução no número de internações para o transplante, triagem clínica de pacientes ambulatoriais que adentram o serviço, monitoramento de sinais e sintomas respiratórios, destinação de quartos de isolamento específicos para os suspeitos da doença e testagem de pacientes sintomáticos.
Considerações finais:
Compete ao enfermeiro o desafio de planejar o cuidado de enfermagem para a prevenção da disseminação do coronavírus em população de alto risco e para a implementação de medidas pautadas nas evidências disponíveis, periodicamente atualizadas.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemInfecções por CoronavirusTransplante de Células-Tronco HematopoéticasTransplante de Medula ÓsseaVirus da SARSVer mais - Jéssica Alline Pereira Rodrigues
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REFLEXIÓN26/10/2020
Multimodal strategy for hand hygiene in field hospitals of COVID-19
- Josemar Batista ,
- Danieli Parreira da Silva ,
- Saimon da Silva Nazário ,
- Elaine Drehmer de Almeida Cruz
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNMultimodal strategy for hand hygiene in field hospitals of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200487
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0487
- Josemar Batista ,
- Danieli Parreira da Silva ,
- Saimon da Silva Nazário ,
- Elaine Drehmer de Almeida Cruz
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Reflect and propose adaptations to the Multimodal Hand Hygiene Strategy for field hospitals, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
Reflective study, carried out in April 2020, based on the recommendations of the World Health Organization and the guide for the implementation of the five components of the Multimodal Strategy: system change related to infrastructure; training/education; evaluation and feedback; reminders in the workplace; and institutional security climate.
Results:
The Multimodal Strategy, proposed for hospitals in general, can be adapted for field hospitals in order to reduce the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Investments to adapt the infrastructure and education of workers require foresight and speed and are of special relevance to promote hand hygiene in this care context.
Final considerations:
Adjusting the Multimodal Strategy, especially for the reduced time in the execution of each component, is necessary for field hospitals with a view to preventing COVID-19.
- Josemar Batista
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA04/12/2020
Health education workshops with children in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200593
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAHealth education workshops with children in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200593
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0593
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Describe the experience of extension activities in the prevention of COVID-19 with children from public school system.
Methods:
Experience report of critical and reflexive approach on the extension experience of the project “Healthcare at School” (Atenção à Saúde na Escola), in the COVID-19 pandemic context, in a countryside town in the State of Goias, in March 2020.
Results:
It is carried out five hand sanitizing workshops as a prevention for COVID-19 with 57 children from 2 to 5 years old in the State of Goias.
Final Considerations:
The playful approach in a low-cost workshop format was a strategy to meet an emergency requirement of the Community in the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
Mechanical Restraint in Nursing Homes in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
- Romulo Delvalle ,
- Rosimere Ferreira Santana ,
- Ariana Kassiadou Menezes ,
- Keila Mara Cassiano ,
- Ana Carolina Siqueira de Carvalho , [ … ],
- Patrícia de Fátima Augusto Barros
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMechanical Restraint in Nursing Homes in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190509
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0509
- Romulo Delvalle ,
- Rosimere Ferreira Santana ,
- Ariana Kassiadou Menezes ,
- Keila Mara Cassiano ,
- Ana Carolina Siqueira de Carvalho ,
- Patrícia de Fátima Augusto Barros
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to estimate the mechanical restraint prevalence in Nursing Homes in Brazil and the factors associated with its performance.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was carried out in 14 institutions, with a final sample of 443 elderly people. Mechanical restraint was considered as a dependent variable.
Results:
there was a 7.45% prevalence of mechanical restraint considering bed rails and 3.84% without considering bed rails. Main justification for restraint use was risk of falls (66.7%), and restraint duration was 24 hours (84.8%). The factors associated with the dependent variable were: wandering (p=0.000); MMSE, with cognitive loss (p=0.000); Katz Index, with dependence for Activities of Daily Living (p=0.000); and Alzheimer’s comorbidity (p=0.001)
Conclusion:
prevalence was lower than international studies, but there was an association with worsening of wandering, dependence, cognitive worsening, and Alzheimer’s Disease, showing the need for alternative interventions to mechanical restraint.
- Romulo Delvalle
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REFLEXIÓN21/09/2020
Connections and interlocations between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190592
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNConnections and interlocations between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190592
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0592
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on the connection between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing; identify which measurement instruments in Brazilian and international literature interconnectively address the connections referred to in the general objective.
Method:
a theoretical-reflexive essay.
Results:
the reflection was described in the guiding axes: Connections between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing; Interlocutions and instruments for measuring the connection between sexuality and ageing. Instruments in Brazilian and international literature are unable to address this topic in an interconnected way. Limitations and disadvantages of application with elderly individuals are presented.
Final considerations:
carrying out qualitative research and validating quantitative instruments that show connections and interlocutions, without stigmas and reprimands, common in this age group, should be encouraged in the scientific field and in social spaces.
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