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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/07/2024
Depressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230071
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDepressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230071
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0071
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the prevalence of depressive levels and their associated factors among transvestite and transsexual individuals.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study involved 58 participants assisted by non-governmental organizations. The Beck Depression Inventory was utilized to assess levels of depression, complemented by a sociodemographic questionnaire and a questionnaire on experiences of violence. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
a prevalence of 27.6% (95% CI = 11.50-39.10) for moderate to severe levels of depression was observed. This prevalence was associated with being unmarried (PR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.10-1.28) and experiencing violence in healthcare services (PR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.10-4.81).
Conclusions:
the absence of a partner and experiences of violence in healthcare settings negatively impacted mental health, leading to an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms among transvestite and transsexual individuals. Advocating for transgender rights and providing ongoing education in health care for professionals are critical strategies in promoting the mental health of this population.
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15/07/2024
Invisibilidade do trabalho da enfermagem: tecnologia como via de combate
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
Resumen
Invisibilidade do trabalho da enfermagem: tecnologia como via de combate
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl0301pt
Visualizações0Na concepção comum, o trabalho é comumente associado a uma atividade remunerada em uma sociedade mercantil e de direito, refletindo a visão moderna que o limita ao tempo trocado por salário. Essa perspectiva, influenciada pelos princípios da Revolução Industrial, estabelece uma dicotomia entre o trabalho e o tempo fora dele, segmentando a vida em esferas […]Ver mais -
08/07/2024
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Resumen
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401
Visualizações0Morbidity and mortality from external causes, especially those resulting from land transport accidents (LTA), persist as a global challenge, given that they account for around 2 million lives lost annually, impacting various segments of society, especially in health services and systems().Evidence indicates that LTA are preventable, although historically they have been considered inevitable. However, isolated […]Ver mais -
08/07/2024
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Resumen
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401es
Visualizações0La morbilidad y la mortalidad por causas externas, especialmente las resultantes de accidentes de transporte terrestre (ATT), persisten como un desafío global, dado que es responsable de alrededor de 2 millones de vidas perdidas anualmente, impactando a diversos segmentos de la sociedad, especialmente en los servicios y sistemas de salud().La evidencia indica que los ATT […]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Nursing leadership strategies in addressing COVID-19 in light of John Kotter’s framework
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230289
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing leadership strategies in addressing COVID-19 in light of John Kotter’s framework
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230289
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0289
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the leadership strategies of nurses in university hospitals in response to care management changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, informed by John Kotter’s insights.
Methods:
This multicentric study utilized qualitative and analytical methods. It was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 139 lead nurses from 10 university hospitals in Brazil. Data analysis included Bardin’s content analysis and the webQDA software.
Results:
The primary category identified was “Nursing Leadership Strategies in the Battle Against COVID-19,” encompassing five subcategories. This category underscored the importance of strategic vision in nursing leadership for combating COVID-19 within hospital settings, as well as the necessity of working collaboratively with their teams and other healthcare professionals.
Final Considerations:
The results highlight the strategies used by lead nurses in confronting COVID-19, which can be associated with John Kotter’s theoretical framework and his model of change.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Palliative Care for SARS-CoV-2 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Comprehensive Study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230218
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPalliative Care for SARS-CoV-2 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Comprehensive Study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230218
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0218
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To comprehend the multiprofessional actions regarding palliative care for patients in the Intensive Care Unit affected by SARS-CoV-2.
Methods:
A comprehensive qualitative study conducted with 31 professionals from the Intensive Care Units of a university hospital, based on the Theory of Peaceful End of Life.
Results:
The analysis of the discourse led to the identification of two categories: “Multidisciplinary actions to promote comfort at the end of life” and “Palliative care during the pandemic period and the promotion of emotional and spiritual comfort.”
Final Considerations:
It became evident that local administration needs to invest in measures that reduce barriers to the implementation of palliative care during times of crisis. Understanding the discourse highlighted that non-specialized professionals can provide basic palliative care appropriately, without diminishing the importance and necessity of the presence of palliative care specialists in various hospital areas.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Quality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0461
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life at work of health professionals in direct and indirect care of COVID-19 cases.
Methods:
this was a cross-sectional study with 156 health professionals from a referral hospital. The relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables and perceived stress and domains of the Quality of Life at Work Scale was investigated using inferential statistics and regression.
Results:
Satisfaction with Compassion was moderate (mean: 38.2), with low perception of stress, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress (means: 18.8, 21.6 and 19.1). There were associations between: education, salary, multiple jobs and direct care with Compassion Satisfaction; low income, being a nurse and working overtime with Burnout; and working more than 12 hours, underlying disease and hospitalization for COVID-19 with Secondary Traumatic Stress.
Conclusion:
quality of life at work was satisfactory, despite the presence of Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Uncertainties experienced by nursing professionals who contracted Covid-19: a priori, everyone is human
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230142
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALUncertainties experienced by nursing professionals who contracted Covid-19: a priori, everyone is human
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230142
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0142
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the uncertainties experienced by nursing professionals who contracted COVID-19.
Methods:
This qualitative research was conducted with 20 nursing professionals who fell ill from COVID-19. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews; the data were then organized using thematic analysis and discussed in the context of Merle Mishel’s Reconceptualized of Uncertainty in Illness Theory.
Results:
The antecedents of the disease had a strong influence on how nursing professionals who contracted COVID-19 perceived uncertainty. The media coverage of the increasing number of cases, the collapse of the healthcare system, and the high mortality rate contributed to associating the disease with fear and panic.
Final Considerations:
Viewing it from the perspective of the disease’s antecedents, the illness of a nursing professional from COVID-19 underscores that before being professionals, they are human beings just like anyone else, undergoing adversities and facing the possibilities associated with being ill.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/09/2020
Anxiety and depression: a study of psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life factors in celiac individuals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200086
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnxiety and depression: a study of psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life factors in celiac individuals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200086
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0086
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the prevalence of anxiety and depression and its association with psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life variables of celiac individuals.
Methods:
Crosssectional study, developed with 83 celiac patients in Fortaleza. An instrument was applied with variables grouped in the categories: psychoaffective, family-related, and daily-life.
Results:
It was found that 52 celiac patients (62.7%) had anxiety and 29 (34.9%) had depression. The clinical conditions found and the number of symptoms increased the chance of anxiety/depression. The predominant factors in those with anxiety were Lack of control of the celiac disease (98.1%), Perceived clinical condition (75.0%), Daily obstacles for maintaining a gluten-free diet (63.4%), and Daily activities (55.8%). In those with depression, there was a higher prevalence of Lack of control of the celiac disease (100.0%), Perceived clinical condition (82.2%), and Daily obstacles for maintaining a gluten-free diet (69.0%).
Conclusion:
Celiac individuals with anxiety and depression frameworks presented a higher frequency of Perceived clinical condition, Insufficient social support (psychoaffective factors) and Daily obstacles for maintaining a gluten-free diet (daily-life factor).
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/01/2020
Desgaste psíquico dos trabalhadores de enfermagem radiológica em serviços de medicina nuclear
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200169
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDesgaste psíquico dos trabalhadores de enfermagem radiológica em serviços de medicina nuclear
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200169
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0169
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar os desgastes psíquicos vivenciados por trabalhadores de enfermagem em serviços de medicina nuclear.
Método:
estudo qualitativo que utilizou os pressupostos metodológicos da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. Fizeram parte da pesquisa 12 trabalhadores de enfermagem de dois serviços de medicina nuclear. Para análise e tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo, com auxílio do software QualiQuantSoft®.
Resultados:
os desgastes psíquicos vivenciados por trabalhadores de enfermagem se originam, principalmente, na organização, condições e relações do trabalho, podendo comprometer a qualidade da assistência prestada e a qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. Os degastes psíquicos são manifestados pelo estresse, cansaço e apatia nas atividades realizadas fora do ambiente de trabalho.
Considerações finais:
o sujeito que trabalha também vive socialmente, portanto, a manutenção da saúde psíquica impactará na atividade laboral. O serviço deve incluir o trabalhador na organização e ofertar espaços de diálogo e suporte coletivo.
Palavras-chave: Desgaste ProfissionalEnfermagem RadiológicaMedicina NuclearSaúde do TrabalhadorTrabalhadoresVer mais -
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA04/12/2020
O enfrentamento da equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico diante da pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200333
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAO enfrentamento da equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico diante da pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200333
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0333
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Relatar a implantação de protocolos assistenciais diante da pandemia da COVID-19 desenvolvidos no centro cirúrgico de um hospital universitário de grande porte no Rio Grande do Sul.
Método:
Relato de experiência sobre a implantação de protocolos assistenciais de paramentação e desparamentação da equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19, em um hospital universitário de grande porte no Rio Grande do Sul realizado entre março e abril de 2020.
Resultados:
No enfrentamento da pandemia pela equipe multidisciplinar do centro cirúrgico, descreveram-se em dois momentos as atividades adotadas no desenvolvimento de seu plano de ação. Realizaram-se capacitações educativas com a equipe multiprofissional quanto ao processo de paramentação e desparamentação bem como ao preparo dos profissionais no atendimento ao paciente COVID-19.
Conclusão:
Com as rotinas estabelecidas e grande número de profissionais capacitados, foi possível observar um melhor preparo da equipe multidisciplinar perante as necessidades impostas pelo novo coronavírus.
Palavras-chave: Centros CirúrgicosCoronavírusEquipe de Assistência ao Paciente, Equipamento de proteção individual, Capacitação em ServiçoVer mais -
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA13/07/2020
Medidas de contenção à COVID-19 adotadas em serviço de transplante de medula óssea
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200476
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAMedidas de contenção à COVID-19 adotadas em serviço de transplante de medula óssea
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200476
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0476
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever a experiência da enfermagem, na adoção de medidas de contenção, no atendimento de pacientes submetidos ao transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas para evitar a COVID-19.
Métodos:
Relato de experiência.
Resultados:
As medidas de contenção envolvem aquelas recomendadas pelas principais organizações de saúde, como a higiene de mãos, isolamento social, identificação e monitoramento de casos suspeitos ou confirmados; e ainda as medidas locais implementadas no serviço de saúde, como a redução no número de internações para o transplante, triagem clínica de pacientes ambulatoriais que adentram o serviço, monitoramento de sinais e sintomas respiratórios, destinação de quartos de isolamento específicos para os suspeitos da doença e testagem de pacientes sintomáticos.
Considerações finais:
Compete ao enfermeiro o desafio de planejar o cuidado de enfermagem para a prevenção da disseminação do coronavírus em população de alto risco e para a implementação de medidas pautadas nas evidências disponíveis, periodicamente atualizadas.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemInfecções por CoronavirusTransplante de Células-Tronco HematopoéticasTransplante de Medula ÓsseaVirus da SARSVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN26/10/2020
Multimodal strategy for hand hygiene in field hospitals of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200487
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNMultimodal strategy for hand hygiene in field hospitals of COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200487
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0487
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Reflect and propose adaptations to the Multimodal Hand Hygiene Strategy for field hospitals, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
Reflective study, carried out in April 2020, based on the recommendations of the World Health Organization and the guide for the implementation of the five components of the Multimodal Strategy: system change related to infrastructure; training/education; evaluation and feedback; reminders in the workplace; and institutional security climate.
Results:
The Multimodal Strategy, proposed for hospitals in general, can be adapted for field hospitals in order to reduce the transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Investments to adapt the infrastructure and education of workers require foresight and speed and are of special relevance to promote hand hygiene in this care context.
Final considerations:
Adjusting the Multimodal Strategy, especially for the reduced time in the execution of each component, is necessary for field hospitals with a view to preventing COVID-19.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA04/12/2020
Health education workshops with children in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200593
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAHealth education workshops with children in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200593
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0593
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Describe the experience of extension activities in the prevention of COVID-19 with children from public school system.
Methods:
Experience report of critical and reflexive approach on the extension experience of the project “Healthcare at School” (Atenção à Saúde na Escola), in the COVID-19 pandemic context, in a countryside town in the State of Goias, in March 2020.
Results:
It is carried out five hand sanitizing workshops as a prevention for COVID-19 with 57 children from 2 to 5 years old in the State of Goias.
Final Considerations:
The playful approach in a low-cost workshop format was a strategy to meet an emergency requirement of the Community in the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
Mechanical Restraint in Nursing Homes in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190509
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMechanical Restraint in Nursing Homes in Brazil: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190509
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0509
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to estimate the mechanical restraint prevalence in Nursing Homes in Brazil and the factors associated with its performance.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was carried out in 14 institutions, with a final sample of 443 elderly people. Mechanical restraint was considered as a dependent variable.
Results:
there was a 7.45% prevalence of mechanical restraint considering bed rails and 3.84% without considering bed rails. Main justification for restraint use was risk of falls (66.7%), and restraint duration was 24 hours (84.8%). The factors associated with the dependent variable were: wandering (p=0.000); MMSE, with cognitive loss (p=0.000); Katz Index, with dependence for Activities of Daily Living (p=0.000); and Alzheimer’s comorbidity (p=0.001)
Conclusion:
prevalence was lower than international studies, but there was an association with worsening of wandering, dependence, cognitive worsening, and Alzheimer’s Disease, showing the need for alternative interventions to mechanical restraint.
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REFLEXIÓN21/09/2020
Connections and interlocations between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190592
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNConnections and interlocations between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190592
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0592
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on the connection between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing; identify which measurement instruments in Brazilian and international literature interconnectively address the connections referred to in the general objective.
Method:
a theoretical-reflexive essay.
Results:
the reflection was described in the guiding axes: Connections between self-image, self-esteem, active sexuality, and quality of life in ageing; Interlocutions and instruments for measuring the connection between sexuality and ageing. Instruments in Brazilian and international literature are unable to address this topic in an interconnected way. Limitations and disadvantages of application with elderly individuals are presented.
Final considerations:
carrying out qualitative research and validating quantitative instruments that show connections and interlocutions, without stigmas and reprimands, common in this age group, should be encouraged in the scientific field and in social spaces.
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