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04/12/2023
General Law on Personal Data Protection and applicability to Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230126
Resumen
General Law on Personal Data Protection and applicability to Nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230126
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0126
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Objectives:
to reflect on the impacts of the General Personal Data Protection Law on Nursing practice.
Methods:
reflection article, through the intentional collection of materials relating to the topic.
Results:
legislation regulates confidentiality, processing and data sharing, requiring institutional protection measures. The nursing team is responsible for acting preventively, both in care and in the management role, in order to avoid the misuse of the patient’s personal data. The law allows academic research to be carried out as long as the purpose is clear, data collection occurs with an explicit purpose and data is anonymized.
Final Considerations:
although the General Personal Data Protection Law requires greater care in relation to data processing, it is established on precepts of good faith and respect for the rights of the individual, concepts aligned with the nursing code of ethics.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN04/12/2023
Supervision of professional nursing practice in Brazil: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230077
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNSupervision of professional nursing practice in Brazil: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230077
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0077
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Objectives:
to map studies that analyze the audit process of nursing councils.
Methods:
this is a scoping review, anchored in the JBI framework, with the guiding question: what is the evidence of the audit process of legal practice of nursing by class councils (COFEN/COREN system)? The searches were carried out in October and November 2022 without limitation of language and year.
Results:
of the 9 selected studies, all are Brazilian and published from 2014 onwards. Among the topics addressed are the role, challenges, costs and difficulties in nurse auditors’ daily work process, in addition to the contribution of the audit sector in Brazil.
Conclusions:
the studies gathered discuss aspects related to costs, challenges and difficulties, but there is no focus on corrective, disciplinary and educational activities as well as little is said about the audit process, its reporting, referral and outcomes.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Burnout, ethical climate and work organization in covid-19 intensive care units: mixed method study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220684
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBurnout, ethical climate and work organization in covid-19 intensive care units: mixed method study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220684
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0684
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Objectives:
to analyze the association between burnout and the perception of the ethical climate in nursing professionals in the covid-19 Intensive Care Unit and the relationship with the organization of work from the perspective of managers of these units.
Methods:
mixed method study conducted in three university hospitals in southern Brazil from December 2021 to March 2022. A cross-sectional study was developed with 110 nursing professionals, followed by an exploratory-descriptive study through semi-structured interviews with six managers. Descriptive and analytical statistics and discursive textual analysis were used.
Results:
the prevalence of burnout was 10% and the perception of negative ethical climate was 24.5%. The association between burnout and ethical climate revealed overload and fatigue during working hours, related to tension, fear, and stress that emerged from the consequences of the organization and relations of work in the covid-19 Intensive Care Unit.
Conclusions:
there was an association between burnout and ethical climate and elements of the work organization.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Incidence and risk factors of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220553
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALIncidence and risk factors of pressure injuries in critically ill patients with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220553
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0553
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Objective:
to analyze pressure injury (PI) incidence and risk factors in patients with COVID-19 admitted to an Intensive Care Unit and characterize the identified PIs.
Method:
a retrospective cohort study, consisting of 668 patients, carried out between March 2020 and February 2021. Clinical/demographic and PI variables were collected from medical records and electronic database. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Logistic regression was performed to analyze risk factors for PI.
Results:
PI incidence was 30.2% (n=202), with the majority located in the sacral region (52.9%) and in stage 1 (39%). Risk factors were age (p<0.001), Diabetes Mellitus (p=0.005), length of stay (p<0.001), immunosuppression (p=0.034), nutritional risk (p=0.015) and mechanical ventilation (p<0.001).
Conclusion:
PI incidence in critically ill patients with COVID-19 was high.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Estrés laboral entre enfermeros en la pandemia de COVID-19: ¿Cuáles son los factores contribuyentes?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEstrés laboral entre enfermeros en la pandemia de COVID-19: ¿Cuáles son los factores contribuyentes?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220586
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0586
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Objetivo:
Analizar los factores contribuyentes del estrés laboral entre enfermeros en la pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
Estudio transversal realizado con 101 enfermeros de dos hospitales de Java Occidental, Indonesia. Se distribuyó un cuestionario en línea para evaluar el estrés laboral y los datos se analizaron mediante regresión logística ordinal.
Resultados:
Más de la mitad de los enfermeros experimentaron un estrés laboral moderado. El estudio reveló que los enfermeros mayores de 35 años tenían una menor probabilidad de experimentar estrés laboral (AOR: 0.173; IC95%: 0.038-0.782) y los enfermeros casados tenían una mayor probabilidad (AOR: 7.156; IC95%: 1.456-35.163). Los enfermeros con cargas de trabajo bajas y moderadas tenían una probabilidad menor, (AOR: 0.003; IC95%: 0.000-0.051) y (AOR: 0.025; IC95%: 0.005-0.116), respectivamente.
Conclusión:
Es fundamental considerar la edad, el estado civil y la carga de trabajo para un abordaje eficaz del estrés laboral entre los enfermeros.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Factores que afectan la actitud de la comunidad hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19: estudio transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220597
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactores que afectan la actitud de la comunidad hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19: estudio transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220597
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0597
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Objetivo:
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los factores que afectan la actitud de la comunidad hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19 en el distrito de Tangerang.
Métodos:
Estudio transversal en el que se utilizó un muestreo por conveniencia para seleccionar a 400 encuestados. Los criterios de inclusión fueron vivir en el distrito de Tangerang, edad 18-55 años y trabajar. Se utilizó un cuestionario en línea, el cual pasó pruebas de validez y confiabilidad. Este estudio recibió aprobación ética.
Resultados:
La mayoría de los encuestados tenía un alto nivel de educación (48,50%), bajos ingresos (72,50%), alto conocimiento (78%) y una actitud positiva (76,50%) respecto a la vacunación contra el COVID-19. La prueba chi-cuadrado reveló una correlación entre el conocimiento y las actitudes hacia la vacunación contra el COVID-19 (p=0,001) y los niveles educativos (p=0,001). No hubo correlación entre los ingresos y las actitudes (p=0,094).
Conclusiones:
Los profesionales de la salud deben realizar una amplia socialización y visitas cara a cara con personas con acceso limitado a la información para promover una actitud positiva y ampliar el alcance de la vacunación contra el COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: Actitud Frente a la SaludCobertura de VacunaciónCOVID-19Vacilación a la VacunaciónVacunas COVID-19Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Assessment of the quality of life and mental health of healthcare students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230068
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAssessment of the quality of life and mental health of healthcare students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230068
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0068
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Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) and the presence of symptoms related to depression, anxiety, and stress among students in the healthcare field, in comparison to the period before the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
A comparative cross-sectional research was conducted at a Brazilian public university. QOL was assessed using the WHOQOL-bref scale, while symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were evaluated using the DASS-21 scale. Descriptive and inferential analyses were employed to compare the two time periods.
Results:
A total of 355 students participated in this study. During the pandemic, there were significant increases in severe depression symptoms (15.1% versus 24.8%), moderate anxiety (18.3% versus 29.4%), and moderate stress (40.9% versus 53.8%) observed among the participants. Additionally, a significant reduction in QOL was noted, particularly in the domain of social relationships (65.2 versus 59.6, p-value 0.029).
Conclusion:
The study highlights a deterioration in both the quality of life and the mental health of healthcare students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/10/2020
Fatores associados ao risco de suicídio entre enfermeiros e médicos: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200352
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFatores associados ao risco de suicídio entre enfermeiros e médicos: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0352
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Objetivo:
estimar a prevalência e os fatores associados ao risco de suicídio entre enfermeiros e médicos.
Método:
estudo transversal, desenvolvido em um hospital universitário com 216 profissionais da saúde, que responderam a um questionário sociodemográfico-laboral; ao Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), para avaliação do risco de suicídio; Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS 21). Utilizou-se para análise múltipla, o Modelo de Regressão de Poisson.
Resultados:
identificou-se que variáveis, como não ter companheiro, histórico de tentativa de suicídio, sintomas de estresse e depressão se associaram estatisticamente ao risco de suicídio. A prevalência das tentativas de suicídios ao longo da vida entre enfermeiros foi de 9,41% e médicos de 2,29%.
Conclusão:
Os achados desta investigação possibilitam a compreensão do comportamento suicida entre os enfermeiros e médicos da área hospitalar, além de viabilizar a elaboração de estratégias de prevenção com intuito de diminuir a prevalência do risco de suicídio nesse grupo populacional.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/09/2020
Creation and validation of a visual educational technology content for lactation physiology learning
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190564
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCreation and validation of a visual educational technology content for lactation physiology learning
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190564
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0564
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Objective:
to create and validate a visual educational technology content for lactation physiology learning.
Method:
a methodological study that contemplated the stages of content creation and validation guided by the conceptual model of Knowledge Translation into action. The creation took place in partnership with the educational technology center of the project’s home institution. The validation was attended by 27 judges with experience in the obstetric, neonatal, pediatric or maternal and child areas and in the theme of breastfeeding.
Results:
an educational technology covered animation and video techniques to locate, respectively, elements of lactation physiology and the population involved. An Overall Content Validity Index of 0.84 was obtained.
Conclusion:
the visual educational technology for lactation physiology learning has been validated in content as a tool to introduce the theme and mediate health education actions that can have a positive impact on breastfeeding.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA03/04/2020
Use of webQDA software on qualitative nursing research: an experience report
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180411
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAUse of webQDA software on qualitative nursing research: an experience report
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180411
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0411
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Objectives:
to report the user experience of the webQDA software in the support of qualitative data analysis about health literacy of older adults.
Methods:
quasi-experimental research developed from January 2014 to January 2015, with 118 older adults, all of whom were interviewed to assess the level of health literacy. Interviews were carried out before and after four educational interventions, according to Freire’s method named Culture Circle. The interviews were transcribed and entered in the software, which highlighted the analytical categories.
Results:
the systems of sources, interpretative encoding and questioning of the data available in the software allowed the construction of three categories for the literacy levels and four categories for their dimensions.
Final considerations:
We concluded that the webQDA software enables the structured encoding of qualitative materials, ensuring faster and effective management of data with systematization and analytical transparency.
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REFLEXIÓN29/06/2020
Recommendations in covid-19 times: a view for home care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200310
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNRecommendations in covid-19 times: a view for home care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200310
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0310
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Objective:
To suggest recommendations for the practice of Home Nursing in the context of COVID-19.
Method:
Reflective study, originated from readings associated with the theme, available in current guidelines from the Pan American Health Organization, World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health.
Results:
Recommendations were developed from current scientific evidence for prevention of infections, control of epidemics and pandemics in the Brazilian home scenario.
Final considerations:
the reflections achieved contribute to guiding actions for better assistance to the patient, family caregivers and the community in the perspective of safe home care with COVID-19, and it is characterized as an introductory discussion on the theme, encouraging new studies to be carried out from the unfolding of the current scenario.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN17/06/2020
The role of the nurse in caring for the critical patient with sepsis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190031
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNThe role of the nurse in caring for the critical patient with sepsis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190031
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0031
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Objectives:
to know the nursing interventions in the identification, prevention and control of sepsis in critical patients.
Methods:
integrative review of the literature, with two parallel researches using different MesH terms, using the EBSCO database and Google Scholar. Nine studies were included in the sample.
Results:
nursing interventions are centered on the creation/implementation of protocols for the early recognition of sepsis, the training of teams to ensure a safe and effective approach and the adoption of measures for infection prevention and control as a way to prevent sepsis.
Final Considerations:
the evidence shows that nurses are fundamental in the early identification, control and prevention of sepsis, preventing disease progression and contributing to decreased morbidity and mortality.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/02/2020
Transtornos mentais comuns e fatores contemporâneos: coorte de nascimentos de 1982
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180162
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTranstornos mentais comuns e fatores contemporâneos: coorte de nascimentos de 1982
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180162
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0162
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Objetivo:
Descrever a associação de transtorno mental comum aos 30 anos nos membros da coorte de 1982 com variáveis sociodemográficas, tabagismo e eventos estressores.
Método:
Transtorno mental foi identificado pelo Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Regressão de Poisson foi utilizada para analisar as associações brutas e ajustadas.
Resultados:
A baixa escolaridade e os eventos estressores aumentaram a frequência de transtorno em ambos os sexos. A menor renda familiar para mulheres e a falta de trabalho para homens também se mantiveram associadas.
Conclusão:
Permitiu descrever a associação de fatores contemporâneos com os transtornos mentais em população jovem, na qual as medidas de prevenção e controle, por meio de políticas públicas propostas nas áreas de Atenção Básica, Saúde Mental e Educação, podem representar uma melhor qualidade de vida e de saúde.
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REFLEXIÓN10/07/2020
Psychosocial risks and the health of health workers: reflections on Brazilian labor reform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190092
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNPsychosocial risks and the health of health workers: reflections on Brazilian labor reform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0092
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Objective:
to reflect on the psychosocial risks and their impacts on the health of health workers in light of the Brazilian economic context and Labor Reform.
Method:
reflective study on the Brazilian Labor Reform and its impacts on health of health workers.
Results:
although the changes observed in the labor sphere have contributed to improvements in health and safety policies for, these changes have also contributed to the emergence of new risks arising from work activities, including psychosocial risks, which affect all occupational categories.
Final considerations:
we understand that the Brazilian Labor Reform carried out in 2017 leads to the weakening of labor relations, increases workers’ exposure to risks in the workplace, increases the risk of illness, and opposes the global movement of international organizations aimed at the prevention of aggravation in workers’ health and also at preserving their health.
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