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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Contribution of informal caregivers to self-care in individuals with heart failure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230492
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALContribution of informal caregivers to self-care in individuals with heart failure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230492
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0492
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Objectives:
to evaluate the contribution of informal caregivers to the self-care of individuals with heart failure.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 87 caregivers from March to October 2022 in the city of João Pessoa/PB. The caregivers’ contribution was assessed using the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Heart Failure Index instrument. Scores ≥ 70 points indicate adequate contribution. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation.
Results:
the sample consisted of 81.6% female caregivers. Median scores obtained for the self-care contribution scales were: 63.3 for maintenance; 55.5 for management; and 66.6 for confidence. Caregivers never or rarely recommended monitoring body weight, regular physical exercise, extra use of diuretics, and fluid restriction.
Conclusions:
informal caregivers showed inadequate contribution in the areas of maintenance, management, and confidence in self-care of individuals with heart failure.
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29/07/2024
Reflections on theoretical framework use in nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230486
Resumen
Reflections on theoretical framework use in nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230486
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0486
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to reflect on theoretical framework use in nursing research.
Methods:
a theoretical-reflexive study, based on concepts and constructs pertinent to using nursing theories and other sciences, considering issues of epistemology or philosophy of science.
Results:
we presented what it is and why to do nursing research and what a theoretical framework is and why to use it, in addition to some considerations regarding theoretical framework use in nursing research, essential for constructing disciplinary knowledge, which enables the materialization of researchers’ work and the presentation of propositions resulting from investigations in and for nursing as a discipline and science.
Final Considerations:
based on a reflection based on epistemological conceptions, it is possible to affirm that a theoretical framework is the core of researchers’ thinking, delimiting a problem to be investigated and, based on it, outlining methodological strategies to be followed, supporting nursing action and thinking as discipline and science.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN29/07/2024
Nursing diagnoses for people hospitalized with heart failure: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230471
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNNursing diagnoses for people hospitalized with heart failure: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230471
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0471
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify in the literature the main nursing diagnoses according to the NANDA-I diagnostic classification for people hospitalized with heart failure.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, carried out in February 2019 and updated in July 2023, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and CINAHL databases. Given the use of acronym PEO, studies without a time cut in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. Descriptive analysis was carried out to present the identified information.
Results:
analysis of 27 articles identified 24 nursing diagnoses, with emphasis on Decreased Cardiac Output, Excessive Fluid Volume, Decreased Activity Tolerance and Fatigue.
Final Considerations:
evidence can contribute to better diagnostic decisions centered on people with heart failure in search of more assertive health results and have the potential to support future studies on a possible syndromic pattern in this population.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Primary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230468
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrimary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230468
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0468
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Objectives:
to understand the role of Primary Health Care teams in caring for people with stroke after hospital discharge.
Methods:
single case study, with integrated units of analysis, with a qualitative approach. Data triangulation occurred through interviews with professionals and family caregivers involved in transition of care, in addition to direct observations in rounds and document analysis. For the analyses, the analytical strategies of theoretical propositions and construction of explanations were used, with the help of ATLAS.ti®.
Results:
the importance of counter-referral, the role of community health workers and the multidisciplinary team, health promotion, secondary prevention, home visits as a visceral attribute and nurses as care managers are evident.
Final Considerations:
the high demand on teams and the Social Determinants of Health interfere with adequate continuity of care. Transitional care programs that enable continuity of care are recommended.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Completeness of variables in Hospital-Based Cancer Registries for prostatic malignant neoplasm
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230467
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCompleteness of variables in Hospital-Based Cancer Registries for prostatic malignant neoplasm
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230467
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0467
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Objectives:
to analyze the completeness of variables from Hospital-Based Cancer Registries of cases of prostate neoplasm in the Oncology Care Network of a Brazilian state between 2000 and 2020.
Methods:
an ecological time series study, based on secondary data on prostate cancer Hospital-Based Cancer Registries prostate. Data incompleteness was classified as excellent (<5%), good (between 5%-10%), fair (10%-20%), poor (20%-50%) and very poor (>50%), according to the percentage of lack of information.
Results:
there were 13,519 cases of prostate cancer in the Hospital-Based Cancer Registries analyzed. The variables “family history of cancer” (p<0.001), “alcoholism” (p<0.001), “smoking” (p<0.001), “TNM staging” (p<0.001) had a decreasing trend, while “clinical start of treatment” (p<0.001), “origin” (p=0.008) and “occupation” (p<0.001) indicated an increasing trend.
Conclusions:
most Hospital-Based Cancer Registries variables showed excellent completeness, but important variables had high percentages of incompleteness, such as TNM and clinical staging, in addition to alcoholism and smoking.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Disrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230464
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDisrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230464
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0464
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Objectives:
to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk” in high-risk pregnancies.
Methods:
this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem’s General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80.
Results:
the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk” (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80.
Conclusions:
the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk,” which aids in nurses’ diagnostic reasoning.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Mental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0457
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the manifestations presented by parents of children and adolescents who require special health attention that can impact their mental health.
Methods:
exploratory, qualitative research, based on the concept of vulnerability, with data collection carried out through interviews with 18 parents of children and adolescents with special health care needs, hospitalized in the pediatric ward of a hospital in Paraná, between May/2017 and May/ 2018. Data analyzed by inductive thematic analysis.
Results:
parents experienced situations of vulnerability when providing care at home, with repercussions on their mental health, expressed by manifestations of lack of protection, anxiety and depression.
Final considerations:
It is important that health professionals seek to expand actions to promote care and reduce situations that generate threats, insecurities, concerns and damage to the health of parents, which can impact and further weaken care for children and adolescents who need attention especially health.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Evidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEvidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0386
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Objectives:
to analyze the validity evidence of the internal structure of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire Focused on Health Literacy.
Methods:
a psychometric study with 499 adults. The internal structure was assessed with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to prove the adjustment. Internal consistency was measured by composite reliability and McDonald’s omega coefficient (ω).
Results:
the parameters revealed a model of 35 items distributed across four factors, explaining 56% of the total variance, with factor loadings ranging from 0.31 to 0.85 and adequate communalities. Accuracy (0.79
Conclusions:
an instrument was obtained with good evidence of structural validity for measuring self-medication.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
Awareness raising workshop for nursing students on the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease: contributions to education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190021
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAwareness raising workshop for nursing students on the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease: contributions to education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190021
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0021
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the contribution of an awareness-raising workshop for nursing students on Alzheimer’s disease in the context of the elderly/family.
Methods:
Strategic action-research developed with 15 university students from the sixth to the eighth semester of Nursing at a university institution in the Rio Grande do Sul. The data collected through semi-structured interviews, before and after an awareness-raising workshop on Alzheimer’s disease in elderly/family, were subjected to thematic content analysis.
Results:
Six categories were identified that concern (Mis) perception of Alzheimer’s disease in the context of elderly/ family, from the characterization; risk factors; diagnosis; treatment of Alzheimer’s disease; from care to family members/caregivers; and care strategies for the elderly with Alzheimer’s disease.
Conclusion:
The awareness-raising workshop enabled the students to broaden and deepen the knowledge on the theme of Alzheimer’s disease in the elderly.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL25/10/2022
Caracterização clínica, incapacidade e mortalidade de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico em 90 dias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201383
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCaracterização clínica, incapacidade e mortalidade de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico em 90 dias
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201383
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1383
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
descrever características clínicas e a mortalidade de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico; comparar a incapacidade antes do evento e 90 dias depois.
Métodos:
estudolongitudinal, com 308 pessoas hospitalizadas em Salvador-BA. A coleta de dados ocorreu de 03/2019 a 01/2020. Empregou-se estatística descritiva e inferencial.
Resultados:
a média de idade foi de 64,8 anos ( dp=14,1) e a pontuação da National Institute of Health Stroke Scale foi 10,7 (dp=7,2). Amediana do tempo de internação foi de 11 dias. Predominaram negros (84,0%), escolaridade até o fundamental (68,4%), renda até três salários mínimos (89,1%), chegada até 4,5 horas do início dos sintomas (57,9%) e internação em unidade especializada (71,8%). Realizaram trombólise: 26,0%. Predominou a categoria assintomática (85,3%) antes do evento e incapacidade moderada/severa (41,5%) após 90 dias (p= 0.117). Óbito atingiu 19,7% da amostra.
Conclusões:
a alta mortalidade e incapacidade geradas pelo evento têm implicações para a gestão e cuidado em saúde.
Palavras-chave: Acidente Vascular CerebralEnfermagemEpidemiologiaEstatísticas de Sequelas e IncapacidadePrevenção de DoençasVer mais -
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA18/09/2020
Telemonitoramento a instituições de longa permanência para idosos frente às infecções por coronavírus e COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200350
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIATelemonitoramento a instituições de longa permanência para idosos frente às infecções por coronavírus e COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200350
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0350
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
relatar a experiência de telemonitoramento de Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos frente às infecções por coronavírus e COVID-19.
Métodos:
relato descritivo da experiência ocorrida entre 18 de março e 25 de abril de 2020, através de telemonitoramento das instituições de Salvador, Ba, seguindo um roteiro previamente elaborado para primeiro contato e de seguimento. O telemonitoramento foi realizado por docentes da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal da Bahia e discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação dessa escola, durante quatro semanas.
Resultados:
foram acompanhadas 32 instituições durante quatro semanas. Algumas facilidades e dificuldades se apresentaram no decorrer do monitoramento.
Considerações finais:
como as Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos são domicílios coletivos, seus residentes são vulneráveis a transmissão de infecções. Ademais, a diversidade de estruturas e necessidades econômicas, sociais e de recursos humanos desses locais revela sua fragilidade e urgência de políticas públicas que atendam tais diversidades.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemIdosoInfecções por CoronavirusInstituição de Longa Permanência para IdososTelemonitoramentoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/09/2019
Validação da tecnologia educacional brasileira para disseminação de conhecimento sobre a hanseníase para adolescentes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1333-1340
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidação da tecnologia educacional brasileira para disseminação de conhecimento sobre a hanseníase para adolescentes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1333-1340
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0610
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivo:
Elaborar e validar uma tecnologia educacional para adolescentes com hanseníase, focando na prevenção da doença e redução do estigma.
Método:
Inicialmente, um protótipo da tecnologia educacional foi elaborado, e então analisado por 17 adolescentes e 7 pesquisadores especialistas na área de hanseníase e tecnologias educacionais, que responderam a um questionário com questões relacionadas ao tema. Posteriormente, a tecnologia foi aplicada a 43 adolescentes, e um questionário foi entregue antes e após o uso do jogo, para que os escores dos questionários fossem comparados com o teste de Wilcoxon pareado.
Resultados:
Após a coleta de dados com os pesquisadores e adolescentes, as respostas foram submetidas a um tratamento descritivo, e o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo foi calculado, alcançando bom nível de concordância, com valor global de 0,86, embora houvesse melhorias a serem feitas na tecnologia, de acordo com as percepções dos pesquisadores e adolescentes.
Conclusões:
Houve um aumento no conhecimento sobre a hanseníase.
Palavras-chave: Comportamento do AdolescenteHanseníasePromoção da SaúdeServiços de Saúde EscolarTecnologia EducacionalVer mais -
16/09/2019
Tuberculose: conhecimento entre alunos de graduação em enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1279-1287
Resumen
Tuberculose: conhecimento entre alunos de graduação em enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1279-1287
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0384
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Objetivo:
Analisar o conhecimento sobre a tuberculose entre alunos de graduação de Enfermagem de uma Universidade Federal de Ensino Superior.
Método:
Estudo descritivo realizado de maneira transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário elaborado com base no guia da OMS para desenvolvimento de instrumentos de avaliação de conhecimento, atitudes e práticas relacionados à tuberculose. Os alunos foram categorizados em grupos de “conhecimento” e “pouco conhecimento” com base no percentual médio de respostas para as variáveis analisadas. Utilizaram-se técnicas de estatística descritiva.
Resultados:
Entrevistaram-se 60 alunos de enfermagem. Observou-se “pouco conhecimento” entre alunos com menor tempo de estudo na universidade e sem contato prévio com o tema e “conhecimento” entre aqueles cujo conhecimento sobre a tuberculose foi adquirido nos serviços de saúde.
Conclusão:
Identificaram-se falhas no conhecimento entre alunos de graduação em enfermagem, sugerindo necessidade de repensar estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem sobre o tema.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN07/10/2022
Strategies for thirst management in postoperative adult patients: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20220154
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNStrategies for thirst management in postoperative adult patients: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20220154
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0154
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the strategies for managing thirst in postoperative adult patients.
Methods:
scoping review was conducted in October 2021 in 19 data sources: 14 databases and 5 platforms to search in the grey literature. It was prepared according to the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute and the checklist of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Nine selected articles were part of the final sample.
Results:
there is evidence of strategies to manage postoperative thirst using interventions such as water, ice, mentholated measures, carbohydrate and protein enriched fluid, oral hydrator, flavored gargling, cold gargling, wet gauze, 0.75% citric acid spray, and cold water.
Final Considerations:
the strategies observed may be reduced to cold and menthol use, salivary stimulants, and early introduction of fluids. The outcomes were positive in all the studies reviewed.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/09/2019
Development and evaluation of an application for syphilis control
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1326-1332
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDevelopment and evaluation of an application for syphilis control
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1326-1332
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0877
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to develop and evaluate an application for syphilis control in pregnant women.
Method:
methodological research developed between March and November of 2016 in two phases: bibliographic survey of the years 2012 to 2016 in the databases PubMed, CAPES and Scopus and application development. Eight users participated in the usability test and five doctors and five nurses working in prenatal care participated in the evaluation.
Results:
the application contains informative video, information about the disease, map of health clinics, agenda function and anonymous notification. The evaluation of the objective, function and relevance was considered adequate with value higher than 0.80 in all items of the Content Validity Index.
Final considerations:
the application makes easier the routine of health services in the context of health promotion, in the convocation and treatment of pregnant women and their partners.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN13/07/2020
Augmentative and Alternative Communication in Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190562
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNAugmentative and Alternative Communication in Ventilated Patients: A Scoping Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190562
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0562
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the benefits of Augmentative and Alternative Communication in ventilated adults in Intensive Care Unit and identify strategies used.
Methods:
a Scoping Review was carried out according to the Joanna Brigs Institute Protocol. The research question was: “In adult patients ventilated in Intensive Care Units, what are the benefits of Augmentative and Alternative Communication?”. An article research was carried out at PubMed, EBSCOhost and B-On databases. It was held between October and November 2018, from 2013 to 2018, in Portuguese and in English.
Results:
61 references were obtained. After selection according to the inclusion criteria, 7 articles were analyzed.
Conclusions:
studies enunciate Augmentative and Alternative Communication as a strategy to enhance communication, describing methods and tools. There is no agreement on the most effective tool.
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