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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2024
Editorial discourses in the history of Acta Paulista de Enfermagem (1988-2017)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230362
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEditorial discourses in the history of Acta Paulista de Enfermagem (1988-2017)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230362
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0362
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Objectives:
to analyze the editorial discourses of Acta Paulista de Enfermagem from 1988 to 2017.
Methods:
qualitative, historical, oral research, with interviews with the journal’s editors. Statements were categorized and presented in three decades, discussed from Foucault’s archaeological perspective.
Results:
seven statements presented three discourses. In the first decade, the discourse of knowledge registration and circulation presented statements of graduate studies and professional recognition. In the second decade, knowledge internationalization was added, with statements of business and editorial panopticism, selection criteria, indexing and digitalization. Finally, the discourse of shifting scientific assessment centrality was added with statements of preprint, open science, exclusive digitalization and mediatization of science.
Final Considerations:
the journal needed to adapt to form its official discourse, which made it possible, over the years, to change its initial peripheral position to a central one within scientific communication, supporting its panoptic role.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN16/12/2024
Strategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230343
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNStrategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230343
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0343
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Objectives:
to identify the strategies found in the literature for increasing vaccination coverage among children in Brazil. It is justified mainly by the current scenario of falling vaccination coverage.
Methods:
systematic literature review. The search was carried out in the Pubmed (MEDLINE), Embase and Scopus databases, following the PRISMA guidelines.
Results:
initially, 4,824 results were returned. In the end, 6 studies were included for narrative synthesis using the SWiM methodology. Of these, 50% dealt with studies related to the Bolsa Família Program (PBF). The others explored strategies for approaching parents directly, Rapid Vaccination Monitoring (MRV) and the Community Health Agents Program (PACS). The PBF did not guarantee compliance with the conditionality of keeping vaccinations up to date. The MRV and PACS are effective strategies, especially because they allow active search for absentees.
Conclusions:
we conclude that more publications are needed on strategies to increase vaccination coverage among children in Brazil.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2024
Educational technology to empower patients as participants in their care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230359
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEducational technology to empower patients as participants in their care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230359
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0359
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Objectives:
to build and validate an educational technology to empower patients as participants in their own care.
Methods:
methodological study to develop an educational technology based on the elaboration, validation, and evaluation that were carried out in five stages at a teaching hospital in Amazonas. The study was carried out from 2019 to 2022, with the participation of 19 judges specialized in patient safety and 72 patients admitted to the hospital’s medical and surgical clinics, the study setting.
Results:
the agreement between the judges obtained an overall index of 0.85, being considered validated. The overall analysis of the booklet obtained an assessment of the level of agreement above 85%.
Final Considerations:
the educational technology presented here was validated and suitable for promoting patient/professional rapprochement and consolidating health care in a way that increases the patient’s ability to contribute to their treatment and prevent the occurrence of adverse events.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2024
Educational booklet on labor and delivery: validity study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEducational booklet on labor and delivery: validity study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20240138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0138
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Objectives:
to develop and validate an educational booklet on labor and delivery for pregnant women.
Methods:
this methodological study involved constructing and validating a booklet based on Echer’s framework. We used the Content Validity Index and Cronbach’s alpha for content and face validation, selecting judges according to Fering’s criteria. We then conducted a clinical validation with the target population.
Results:
the booklet, developed based on evidence from an integrative review and validated by judges and the target audience, achieved global Content Validity Index of 0.919 and 0.913, respectively. After clinical validation with 22 pregnant women, it included 28 topics and 48 pages, with illustrations by a graphic designer.
Conclusions:
expert judges and the target audience considered this educational technology valid, deeming it a relevant tool for promoting the health of pregnant women.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2024
Interobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInterobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0361
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Objectives:
to analyze interobserver agreement in the Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics protocol implementation.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out during Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation, conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil with 891 participants in January 2020. Descriptive and interobserver agreement analysis was carried out using the Kappa coefficient in the risk stratification assigned by the triage nurse and reviewed by the researcher.
Results:
around half of the calls (55.6%) were stratified as not very urgent (green), followed by urgent (yellow) (31.8%), very urgent (orange) (9.3%), not urgent (blue) (3.4%) and no emerging stratification (red). Agreement analysis of revised stratification found Kappa values of 0.20 (blue), 0.54 (green), 0.77 (yellow) and 0.80 (orange).
Conclusions:
most appointments were non-urgent. The agreement analysis between the revised and assigned risk stratification revealed greater interobserver agreement as the priority level increased.
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13/12/2024
Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
Resumen
Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0430
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Objectives:
to analyze the possibilities and potential of training indigenous nurses, given the Brazilian Health System (SUS), understanding the relationships between education and health.
Methods:
theoretical-reflective study, based on scientific literature, aligned with the experience, critical thinking of its authors and the Sustainable Development Goals in Brazil.
Results:
this text articulates three axes: Potential for including indigenous students in nursing training; Paths to achieving equity through inclusion and retention policies for indigenous students at different levels; and Implications of this for the SUS and global health.
Final Considerations:
indigenous students, beneficiaries of affirmative actions, face challenges of inclusion and retention in public universities that directly impact their academic training. Added to this are the difficulties identified in basic education, professor training and implementation of permanence policies, with consequences for services and training at other levels.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2024
Stress in nursing workers caring for people with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230542
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALStress in nursing workers caring for people with COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230542
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0542
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Objectives:
to analyze stress from the perspective of nursing workers caring for people with COVID-19 in a public hospital in the Recôncavo region of Bahia.
Methods:
this is an exploratory qualitative study, conducted through semi-structured interviews. The data were analyzed using word clouds, similarity trees, and content analysis.
Results:
nursing workers were exposed to stress while attending to patients with COVID-19. The reported stressors in the workplace included: work overload, lack of planning, speed in performing tasks, fatigue, lack of participation in decision-making, lack of support from management, technological changes, excessive responsibility without preparation, interpersonal conflicts, and professional undervaluation.
Conclusions:
exposure to these stressors leads to emotional exhaustion and demotivation, which were intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2024
Adaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0245
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Objectives:
to describe the process of implementing an adapted protocol for pediatric nursing care in a health unit located in a municipality in the Amazon Region.
Methods:
methodological research conducted in a basic health unit with four family health teams in the state of Rondônia, involving seven nursing professionals. Data collection occurred between October 2020 and April 2022, following the research phases: situational diagnosis, exploratory phase, protocol definition, implementation, and evaluation.
Results:
the outcome was the adaptation and implementation of a nursing care protocol for children.
Final Considerations:
the adaptation and implementation process can be an effective approach to improving care, strengthening nursing as a profession with a solid foundation in scientific and clinical evidence. This facilitates early problem identification and appropriate guidance, leading to better health outcomes for children.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
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Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
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Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
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Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
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Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
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Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
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Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
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Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
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Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2019
Efeito do telemonitoramento de enfermagem no conhecimento de mulheres obesas: ensaio clínico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:212-219
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEfeito do telemonitoramento de enfermagem no conhecimento de mulheres obesas: ensaio clínico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:212-219
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0500
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Objetivo:
Avaliar a efetividade do monitoramento remoto de enfermagem na melhora do conhecimento de mulheres com excesso de peso.
Método:
Ensaio clínico randomizado, com 101 mulheres, alocadas aleatoriamente no grupo controle (GC = 50) e no grupo intervenção (GI = 51). O GI recebeu intervenção educativa por telefone durante três meses e acompanhamento de rotina no serviço, e o GC, apenas acompanhamento convencional. O conhecimento foi avaliado por questionário específico. Os dados foram analisados pelo Modelo de Regressão Linear Robusto, adotando-se significância estatística de 5%.
Resultados:
Na avaliação intragrupo houve aumento de acertos com diferença estatisticamente significante apenas para o GI nos domínios: “Conceito e causas do excesso de peso”, “Complicações do excesso de peso” e “Hábitos alimentares”. Na comparação intergrupos, verificou-se para o GI aumento na média do conhecimento nos mesmos domínios (p ≤ 0,005).
Conclusão:
o telemonitoramento de enfermagem contribuiu positivamente para a melhora do conhecimento das mulheres.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Qualidade da atenção primária e os efeitos em indicadores de monitoramento da hanseníase
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190038
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQualidade da atenção primária e os efeitos em indicadores de monitoramento da hanseníase
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190038
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0038
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
avaliar a qualidade da atenção primária nas ações de controle da hanseníase e correlacionar efeitos em indicadores de monitoramento.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, realizado em Belo Horizonte, de julho a setembro de 2014. Entrevistaram-se 408 profissionais por meio da aplicação de ferramenta que avalia atributos da atenção primária nas ações de controle da hanseníase e calcularam-se indicadores de monitoramento. Utilizou-se correlação de Spearman, nível de significância p < 0,05.
Resultados:
houve correlação entre escore geral e percentual de casos tratados na atenção primária e de cobertura de equipe de saúde da família. No escore derivado houve correlação com percentual de casos tratados na atenção primária e no essencial, com a proporção e taxa de diagnósticos com grau 2 de incapacidade física.
Conclusões:
a qualidade das ações de controle da hanseníase desempenhadas pelos profissionais da atenção primária impacta os indicadores de saúde, sendo necessárias estratégias condizentes com a realidade do território.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeAvaliação em SaúdeEnfermagemHanseníaseQualidade da Assistência à SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/06/2019
Influência do oxigênio no desenvolvimento de retinopatia da prematuridade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):592-599
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInfluência do oxigênio no desenvolvimento de retinopatia da prematuridade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):592-599
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0361
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
descrever a influência do oxigênio na retinopatia da prematuridade (ROP) em recém-nascidos prematuros (RNPT) hospitalizados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e em seguimento pós-alta hospitalar por serviço de oftalmologia do Paraná.
Método:
estudo de coorte retrospectivo, em recorte temporal de janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2016, com coleta de dados em 181 prontuários. Análise estatística descritiva e inferencial.
Resultados:
utilizaram oxigênio (O2) 148 RNPT (81,7%), predominando máscara (n=141; 77,9%; p-valor < 0,001) e tubo orotraqueal (TOT) (n=100; 55,25; p-valor < 0,001), em média por 15 dias. O tempo de uso e a concentração de O2 de TOT (p-valor < 0,001), tempo de uso de máscara (p-valor < 0,001) e tempo e concentração de O2 do continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (p-valor < 0,001) foram significativos para desencadear a ROP em 50 (11,31%) RNPT.
Conclusão:
a terapêutica com oxigênio influenciou no desenvolvimento e gravidade da ROP, indicando a necessidade de adoção de protocolos para seu uso.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemOxigênioRecém-Nascido PrematuroRetinopatia da PrematuridadeServiços Preventivos de SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/03/2022
Preditores da fragilidade no idoso usuário da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201292
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPreditores da fragilidade no idoso usuário da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201292
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1292
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Objetivo:
identificar a prevalência e preditores da fragilidade de idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Método:
estudo descritivo e correlacional, realizado em amostra de conveniência com 136 idosos na comunidade. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário sociodemográfico, clínico e pelo fenótipo de fragilidade. Utilizaram-se o teste t de Student ou U-Mann-Whitney, o Qui-Quadrado e a regressão logística binária na análise dos dados.
Resultados:
a prevalência da fragilidade foi de 26,5% (n=36). Os idosos frágeis apresentaram idade mais avançada (p=0,011), pior autoavaliação de saúde (p=0,001) e menor capacidade física (p<0,001). Na regressão multivariável, observou-se que os idosos frágeis apresentavam idade mais avançada (Odds Ratio=1,111; Intervalo de Confiança 95%=1,026-1,203) e pior capacidade física (Odds Ratio=0,673; Intervalo de Confiança 95%=0,508-0,893).
Conclusões:
a prevalência da fragilidade nos idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde foi considerável. A idade avançada e a pior capacidade física foram os preditores mais relevantes da fragilidade nos idosos.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/07/2022
Effects of carbohydrate use on preoperative thirst: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210355
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEffects of carbohydrate use on preoperative thirst: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210355
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0355
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the effectiveness of carbohydrate popsicles, carbohydrate solution, and usual care (fasting) on the intensity and discomfort of preoperative thirst.
Methods:
a randomized clinical trial with 60 preoperative patients aged between 18 and 60 years, randomized into three groups: control (fasting), carbohydrate solution (100 ml), and carbohydrate popsicle (100 ml). The outcomes were thirst intensity and discomfort.
Results:
there was a difference between groups for final thirst intensity (p = 0.01) and final thirst discomfort (p = 0.001). The effect size for both the Solution Group and the Popsicle Group was robust: 0.99 and 1.14, respectively.
Conclusions:
the groups that received the carbohydrate fasting abbreviation showed a reduction in thirst discomfort compared to the control group. The carbohydrate popsicle proved more effective in reducing the intensity of thirst. NCT: 3.209.283
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Aplicação do mapa de empatia sobre as ações educativas realizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210478
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAplicação do mapa de empatia sobre as ações educativas realizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210478
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0478
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
aplicar o mapa de empatia para avaliar as necessidades, desejos, frustrações e aspirações dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre as ações educativas.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, realizado em uma instituição hospitalar com 164 profissionais de enfermagem, que responderam o mapa de empatia, que elucidou sobre a participação em ações educativas institucionais, sendo esses colhidos de 2019 a 2020, e analisados pela estatística descritiva.
Resultados:
no uso do mapa de empatia, predominaram ações educativas voltadas às rotinas, com o compartilhamento de conhecimento; promoção de melhorias na assistência; pactuação de compromisso com as ações propostas; adesão insuficiente; pouco incentivo para participação; orientações dispersas entre os profissionais; demanda de trabalho aumentada; e atividade educativa durante a jornada de trabalho.
Conclusões:
o mapa de empatia, aplicado como instrumento de avaliação do processo educativo institucional, qualificou em ações educativas adequadas ou de oportunidade para melhoria de uma aprendizagem significativa para a formação profissional da enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Educação ContinuadaEducação em EnfermagemEnfermagemProfissionais de EnfermagemServiço Hospitalar de EducaçãoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Mortalidade prematura pelas principais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis nos estados do Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1588-1594
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMortalidade prematura pelas principais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis nos estados do Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1588-1594
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0701
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Verificar a variação da taxa de mortalidade prematura pelo conjunto das principais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
Método:
Estudo ecológico de séries temporais, que utilizou dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, de 2006 a 2014, das 26 unidades federativas e do Distrito Federal. Foram incluídos óbitos que tiveram como causa básica doenças do aparelho circulatório, câncer, diabetes e doenças respiratórias crônicas. A tendência da taxa ajustada de mortalidade foi analisada pela regressão linear segmentada.
Resultados:
Houve tendência de redução da mortalidade prematura na maioria dos estados, exceto Maranhão e Rio Grande do Norte, que apresentaram estabilidade da taxa de mortalidade prematura. Os estados da Bahia, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Roraima e todos das regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste atingiram a meta de redução de 2% ao ano na mortalidade prematura pelas principais doenças.
Conclusão:
A maioria dos estados apresentaram redução da taxa de mortalidade e estão atingindo a meta proposta.
Palavras-chave: Doença CrônicaDoenças Não TransmissíveisEstudos EcológicosMorte PrematuraSaúde PúblicaVer mais
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