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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
29/07/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEImpact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0132
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation.
Methods:
randomized and prospective clinical trial, with 68 liver transplant recipients in two institutions. The level of understanding was assessed using a statement agreement scale and the understanding score was classified. Chi-square test was used to compare groups.
Results:
the level of understanding was reasonable in 77.9% of patients, 73.5% in the Control Group and 82.3% in the Intervention Group (p=0.399). For topics covered after educational action, there were more than 80% correct answers regarding nutrition, frequent hydration, usage and function of immunosuppressants. However, there were less than 10% correct answers regarding hand hygiene, contact with animals and crowds of people. The use of the patient’s audio, visual and tactile resources led to improved understanding of skin care (p=0.014).
Conclusions:
the level of understanding acquired regarding health recommendations was only reasonable.
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Utilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230399
29/07/2024
Resumo
Utilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230399
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0399
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to map scientific evidence regarding the use of local pressure devices in pain relief during injection procedures in patients.
Methods:
scoping review, following the recommendations of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and PRISMA-ScR, with searches conducted in the PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, and PsycINFO databases, without temporal restrictions and with a cutoff date of March 2023.
Results:
a total of 1,514 studies were identified, with 20 articles included in the final sample. The ShotBlocker® device was utilized during subcutaneous and intramuscular injections in children and adults, proving beneficial in reducing pain, anxiety, and fear associated with the procedure.
Final considerations:
the ShotBlocker® is a low-cost, easy-to-use device that can enhance nursing clinical practice during painful procedures. However, studies involving the Brazilian Pikluc® device are scarce. Further research involving both local pressure devices is recommended.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Palavras-chave: ArtificialHealth Systems AgenciesHome Care ServicesIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaRespirationVentilator-AssociatedVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Trends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230099
29/07/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLETrends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230099
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0099
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the trends in cesarean sections from 2014 to 2020 across both public and private sectors, utilizing the Robson Classification.
Methods:
this time series study analyzed the proportion of women who underwent cesarean sections between 2014 and 2020, considering both the Robson classification and the type of healthcare service. Trend analysis was conducted using the Prais-Winsten regression.
Results:
higher proportions of cesarean sections were observed in all Robson groups within the private sector compared to the public sector. This was despite a decreasing trend in the private sector and an increasing trend in the public sector. Notably, elevated proportions of cesarean sections were recorded in groups that are typically favorable to normal childbirth (Robson 1, 4, and 5).
Conclusions:
although there was a decreasing trend in cesarean sections within the private sector, an increasing trend was observed in the public sector. Additionally, there was a high proportion of cesarean sections among women with conditions favorable to normal childbirth. It is crucial to continuously monitor these indicators to evaluate and implement interventions aimed at reducing unnecessary cesarean sections.
Palavras-chave: Cesarean SectionMaternal Health ServicesNursingObstetricReproductive HealthTime Serie StudiesVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Healthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20220413
29/07/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHealthcare judicialization: an analysis of indicators and official data on medications
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20220413
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0413
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze judicial demands for medications in Campo Grande, Brazil, between July 2018 and June 2020.
Methods:
the four dimensions of the Manual of Indicators for Evaluation and Monitoring of Judicial Demands for Medications were examined.
Results:
676 judicial processes were identified, corresponding to 1006 requests for 284 different medications. In 92.74% of the processes, access to medications was granted, with 88.80% granted on an urgent basis. The median time between the decision and delivery of the medication was 146 days. The average monthly cost of acquiring medications was R$ 2,183.68 Brazilian reais. Among the identified medications, 90.22% had at least one therapeutic alternative available in the public healthcare system.
Conclusions:
characterizing and analyzing judicial demands related to medications can support discussions on updating medication lists and clinical protocols, organizing healthcare services, allocating resources, and implementing actions to reduce judicialization.
Palavras-chave: Health CareHealth LitigationHealth Services AccessibilityPharmaceutical ServicesProcess AssessmentRight to HealthVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
University Student Depression Inventory, Brazilian Version, Construct Assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230232
29/07/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEUniversity Student Depression Inventory, Brazilian Version, Construct Assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230232
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0232
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess the University Student Depression Inventory, Brazilian version (USDI-BR), construct.
Methods:
a methodological study carried out with a snowball probabilistic sample, consisting of 334 undergraduate and graduate students. Confirmatory factor analysis, reliability using McDonald’s omega coefficient and Cronbach’s alpha were performed. Principal component analysis was performed using the varimax rotation and oblimin rotation, using the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin criteria, Bartlett’s test of sphericity and scree plot.
Results:
the USDI-BR presented an internal consistency of items of ω = 0.95 and remained with 30 items, with the addition of 1 factor (Death wish and social withdrawal), totaling 4 factors.
Conclusions:
the USDI-BR has evidence that points to its validity and also its internal consistency, deserving that new studies be carried out to expand the evidence of its psychometric properties.
Palavras-chave: DepressionFactor AnalysisPatient Health QuestionnaireStatisticalStudentsValidation StudyVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Sexual counseling for people with acute coronary syndrome: educational video development
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230416
29/07/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESexual counseling for people with acute coronary syndrome: educational video development
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230416
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0416
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess validity evidence of an educational video on safe sexual activity after acute coronary syndrome.
Method:
study in three phases: video development; content validity analysis by 11 experts; and analysis of validity based on response processes by seven people with coronary disease. The content validity ratio (CVR) was calculated with critical values for the second phase of 0.63 and for the third of 1.0.
Results:
the video addressed the importance of resuming sexual activity and positions that consume less energy, clinical warning signs, the importance of adhering to treatment and a welcoming environment for sexual practice. A CVR above the critical value was obtained with a total of 4 minutes and 41 seconds.
Conclusion:
the educational video brings together adequate content validity evidence and can be used as a tool for patients after acute coronary syndrome.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
13/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
13/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0731
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth.
Method:
this is a qualitative research, based on the assumptions of the Humanization of Obstetric Care. 15 pregnant women were interviewed twice at the beginning and the end of gestation between October 2015 and May 2016. Data were analyzed according to the method of the Discourse of the Collective Subject.
Results:
the discourses were associated with four themes: Advantages of vaginal birth over cesarean section; Fear and unpredictability of vaginal birth; Importance of the doctor in the definition of the type of birth; and Influence of family and friends in choosing the type of birth.
Final considerations:
according to pregnant women, vaginal birth has more benefit compared to cesarean section. However, during gestation and birth, fear of pain and the unexpected, and medical opinions of friends and family against vaginal birth strongly influence the choice of cesarean section.
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REVISÃO
Resultados clínicos da navegação de pacientes realizada por enfermeiros no cenário da oncologia: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
16/04/2021
Resumo
REVISÃOResultados clínicos da navegação de pacientes realizada por enfermeiros no cenário da oncologia: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
16/04/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0804
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
evidenciar os resultados clínicos da navegação realizada por enfermeiros no paciente com câncer.
Métodos:
revisão integrativa da literatura, com coleta nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PUBMED, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus e CINAHL. A amostra final foi composta por sete estudos. Os dados foram analisados e apresentados descritivamente. Dados relacionados aos resultados clínicos foram compilados e descritos na íntegra. Utilizou-se a categorização da Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality para avaliação do nível de evidência.
Resultados:
os resultados clínicos demonstrados foram diminuição do sofrimento, ansiedade e depressão, melhora no controle e manejo dos sintomas, melhora no condicionamento físico, melhora na qualidade e continuidade dos cuidados, melhora na qualidade de vida, redução do tempo para o início do tratamento.
Considerações finais:
hápesquisas que evidenciam melhores resultados clínicos no paciente com câncer por meio da realização da navegação pelo enfermeiro em todo o continuum de assistência à saúde.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Resultados (Cuidados de Saúde)Enfermagem Baseada em EvidênciasEnfermagem OncológicaNavegação de PacientesResultado do TratamentoVer mais -
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
30/09/2020
Resumo
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
30/09/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0317
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Analyze the knowledge generated about telenursing related to the roles of nurses (care, education and management) in Latin America and the Caribbean, based on scientific evidence.
Methods:
Integrative review, for the years 2009 to 2019, in scientific databases from Latin America and the Caribbean. Twelve articles were selected.
Results:
Nine studies focused on care and three on education. The information and communication technology used in the studies was telephony directed toward non-communicable diseases. There were concerns about the remote communication process. With respect to education, two focused on educating health teams and one on educating patients.
Conclusion:
It is necessary to conduct studies on telenursing that generate changes in care practices, explore information and communication technology resources and provide communication training focused on this new care model.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
High-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
09/04/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHigh-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
09/04/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0583
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify high-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil from 2001 to 2015.
Methods:
this is an ecological study of spatial analysis based on Brazilian municipalities. Spatial scan statistics were used to identify spatial clustering and measure the relative risk from the annual detection rate of new cases of leprosy. By criterion based on the Gini index, only secondary clusters were considered.
Results:
spatial scan statistics detected 26 clusters, in which the detection rate was 59.19 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants, while in the remainder of the country it was 11.76. Large part of the cluster area is located in the Legal Amazon. These groups included only 21.34% of the total population, but 60.40% of the new cases of the disease.
Conclusions:
Leprosy remains concentrated in some areas, showing the need for control programs to intensify actions in these municipalities.
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RESEARCH
Nurses in the labor market: professional insertion, competencies and skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(6):1220-1226
24/01/2017
Resumo
RESEARCHNurses in the labor market: professional insertion, competencies and skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(6):1220-1226
24/01/2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0061
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize nurses graduated from the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo, from 2006 to 2012; verify their entry, facilitating factors and difficulties of these graduates in the labor market and to consider their skills and competences in the world of work.
Method:
an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach.
Results:
out of 505 graduates, 172 (34.1%) participated in the research. Entry into the labor market was mainly via public hospital institutions, in the SE of Brazil, in the caregiving sectors. The greater part remained from one to two years in their first job. Most agreed that they were prepared to meet the health needs of the population. Furthermore, they had been encouraged to seek systematic and continuous improvement in a critical, reflexive and creative way, while combining technical-scientific knowledge and personal skills.
Conclusion:
the results show that the University of São Paulo has been preparing nurses for work in the labor market, in accordance with the provisions of the National Curricular Guidelines.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Habilidade de cuidado, sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
21/10/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHabilidade de cuidado, sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0605
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar a associação entre habilidade de cuidado e sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico.
Método:
Estudo transversal com 132 cuidadores familiares. Foram aplicados o instrumento de caracterização, o Caring Ability Inventory, a Escala de sobrecarga de Zarit, a Escala de estresse percebido e COPE Breve. Utilizou-se a Correlação de Spearman com significância ≤5%.
Resultados:
Houve correlações significativas e positivas entre habilidade de cuidado total e: sobrecarga – relação interpessoal (p=0,03); estresse (p=0,02) e coping desadaptativo p=0,00); e correlação inversamente proporcional com coping focado no problema (p=0,03). A coragem teve correlação inversamente proporcional com: autoeficácia (p=0,03), relacionamento interpessoal (p=0,00), estresse (p=0,04) e coping desadaptativo (p=0,00). O conhecimento teve correlação positiva e significativa com coping focado no problema (p=0,00), coping adaptativo (p=0,01), e correlação inversa com estresse (p=0,02).
Conclusão:
o nível de habilidade de cuidado tem correlação com os níveis de sobrecarga e estresse, e com o tipo de estratégia de enfrentamento utilizada pelos cuidadores familiares.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construção e validação de aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
21/12/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstrução e validação de aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
21/12/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0674
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
descrever o processo de construção e validação de um aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem. Métodos: estudo metodológico desenvolvido em 2018, em três etapas: elaboração do conteúdo, com base nas categorias das Necessidades Humanas Básicas e nos diagnósticos de enfermagem; avaliação do conteúdo por nove juízes enfermeiros com cálculo do índice de validade de conteúdo; e construção do aplicativo, que incluiu a definição dos requisitos, mapa conceitual, alternativas de implementação e prototipagem, testes e implementação.
Resultados:
o aplicativo ficou organizado em seções: Necessidades Humanas Básicas agrupadas, Exames dos pares cranianos, Escalas de avaliação clínica e Exames complementares. Duas foram readequadas conforme sugestão dos juízes.
Considerações Finais:
é o primeiro aplicativo produzido no Brasil pautado nas categorias de Necessidades Humanas Básicas que possibilita o acesso rápido a informações, conceitos e nomenclaturas típicas da semiologia, registro de dados clínicos e definição de diagnósticos de enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Aplicativos MóveisExame FísicoProcesso de EnfermagemSmartphoneTecnologia EducacionalVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Interrupções e carga de trabalho de enfermagem durante a administração de medicamentos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
19/08/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterrupções e carga de trabalho de enfermagem durante a administração de medicamentos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0680
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Investigar fontes e causas das interrupções durante o processo de administração de medicamentos realizado pela equipe de enfermagem e mensurar sua frequência, duração e impacto sobre a carga de trabalho.
Métodos:
Observacional com tempos cronometrados durante 121 rodadas de medicação (preparo, administração e documentação) realizadas por 15 enfermeiros e nove técnicos de enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal no interior de São Paulo.
Resultados:
Foram observadas 63 (52,1%) interrupções. Em cada rodada, ocorreram de 1-7totalizando 127, principalmente na fase de preparo, 97 (76,4%). As principais fontes constituíram-se em: equipe de enfermagem − 48 (37,8%) − e autointerrupções − 29(22,8%). Já as principais causas: troca de informações – 54 (42,5%) − e conversa paralela – 28 (22%). O aumento do tempo médio variou de 53,7 a 64,3% (preparo) e de 18,3 a 19,2% (administração) p≤0,05.
Conclusão:
Interrupções no processo medicamentoso são frequentes, interferem na carga de trabalho da enfermagem e podem refletir na segurança do cuidado.
Palavras-chave: Carga de TrabalhoCuidados de EnfermagemFluxo de TrabalhoGerenciamento do TempoSegurança do PacienteVer mais
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