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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
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Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Accessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0090
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Objectives:
to understand nurse perspectives regarding homeless pregnant women’s accessibility to prenatal care.
Methods:
a qualitative study, with analysis based on the concept of accessibility. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 11 nurses who work at the Street Outreach Office in northern Brazil.
Results:
nurses are faced with geographic barriers and dangerous situations in border regions, recognizing that there is a context of physical, sexual and psychological violence that involves homeless pregnant women who seek care at the Street Outreach Office. Street Outreach Office nurses’ work occurs in conjunction with other services in the Health Care Network. The implementation of educational measures is a powerful strategy, as is establishing links with women.
Final Considerations:
the Street Outreach Office’s work provides meetings with pregnant women on site in the territory, which can provide geographic and socio-organizational accessibility to prenatal care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0092
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Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 503 university students from a southern state in Brazil; data were collected using a characterization tool and a questionnaire containing 16 statements about the topic; descriptive measures and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for analysis.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge (i.e., scoring more than 12 correct answers) was 27.83%; students older than 24 years, enrolled in health-related courses, who had not engaged in sexual relations in the last quarter, with a history of rapid HIV testing, and who knew or had heard about the prophylaxes showed a higher likelihood of scoring more than 12 correct answers.
Conclusions:
generally, the knowledge of young people about HIV and its prophylaxes was found to be inadequate and influenced by sociodemographic, educational, and behavioral factors.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
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Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
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Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
26/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230172
26/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0172
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the factors associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
Methods:
this ecological study was conducted using secondary data from Brazilian pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units between March 2020 and March 2022. Univariate analysis and logistic regression were employed.
Results:
out of 3,547 pregnant women with COVID-19 hospitalized in Intensive Care Units, 811 died (22.8%). It was found that lack of COVID-19 vaccination (OR: 2.73; 95% CI: 1.83; 4.04), dyspnea (OR: 1.73; 95% CI: 1.17; 2.56), obesity (OR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.05; 2.17), chronic cardiovascular disease (OR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.14; 2.38), and non-white race/color (OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.00; 1.66) were independently and significantly associated with death.
Conclusions:
it is concluded that vaccination status, presence of comorbidities, and clinical and ethnic-racial characteristics are associated with COVID-19 death in pregnant women hospitalized in Intensive Care Units in Brazil.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19Intensive Care UnitMaternal MortalityPregnant WomenSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Leadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLeadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0333
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Objectives:
to identify professors’ leadership styles and personal values.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory study. Population was made up of professors in doctoral category 1 at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from June to August 2021. Sociodemographic characterization was extracted, and the Leadership Team Values Assessment was applied. Data were analyzed using measures of central tendency.
Results:
population included 13 professors. The level that represents authentic leadership was the most prevalent. The commitment, positive attitude and trust values stood out. The level portrayed by visionary leadership was the least identified.
Conclusions:
professors’ personal values provide a theoretical basis for guiding and analyzing professors’ leadership styles. Leadership in the educational context must be recognized and studied to promote a more comprehensive and effective approach to developing and improving educational leaders.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Associação entre conhecimento e adesão às práticas de autocuidado com os pés realizadas por diabéticos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190430
06/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAssociação entre conhecimento e adesão às práticas de autocuidado com os pés realizadas por diabéticos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190430
06/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0430
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Objetivos:
verificar a associação entre o conhecimento e a adesão às práticas de autocuidado com os pés realizadas por pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo, realizado com 197 pacientes em unidades básicas de saúde localizadas na região Nordeste do Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado que abordava questões inerentes ao conhecimento e às Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes.
Resultados:
observou-se que os pacientes com conhecimento moderado sobre as práticas de autocuidado tiveram mais chances de realizar autoexame dos pés, secar os espaços interdigitais, hidratar os pés com cremes e óleos, observar a presença de micose e unha encravada, quando comparados aos pacientes com conhecimento insuficiente.
Conclusões:
o nível de conhecimento dos pacientes apresentou estreita relação com as atividades de autocuidado realizadas, o que reforça a importância de o enfermeiro atuar na capacitação daqueles sobre os cuidados essenciais com sua saúde.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Liderança autêntica entre profissionais de enfermagem: conhecimento e perfil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180888
18/05/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLiderança autêntica entre profissionais de enfermagem: conhecimento e perfil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180888
18/05/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0888
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Objetivos:
identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre modelos de liderança e avaliar o perfil de liderança autêntica entre eles.
Métodos:
estudo analítico, realizado entre agosto e dezembro de 2015, que envolveu 84 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em um hospital público e terciário. Utilizaram-se dois instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico com questões sobre liderança e o Authentic Leadership Questionnaire.
Resultados:
tanto enfermeiros quanto técnicos de enfermagem desconheciam a liderança autêntica. Ambos apontaram a comunicação, o planejamento e a organização como competências do líder (n = 58, 95%). Referente ao perfil de liderança autêntica, observou-se que o escore foi “alto” entre enfermeiros e “baixo” entre os técnicos. Exercer cargo de liderança e atualizar-se influenciou positivamente o maior perfil de liderança autêntica.
Conclusões:
os enfermeiros demonstraram conhecer a liderança comportamental, enquanto os técnicos de enfermagem mostraram conhecimento sobre a liderança situacional. Os enfermeiros apresentaram escore alto de comportamentos de liderança autêntica, ao passo que os técnicos de enfermagem apresentaram escore baixo, contudo, não se evidenciou diferença significante entre eles. Exercer cargo de liderança e atualizar-se influenciou positivamente o comportamento de liderança autêntica.
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HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190784
22/01/2021
Resumo
HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190784
22/01/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0784
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the epidemiological profile of HIV infections in pregnant women.
Methods:
Analytical study with a quantitative approach.
Results:
The HIV rate in pregnant women increased from 1.5/1000 babies born alive, in 2010, to 3.3/1000 in 2017. There was a significant association between the prenatal and the variables educational level (p<0.0001), occupation (p=0.0105), gestational age (p < 0.0001), and type of delivery (p < 0.0001). The mean rate of adherence to the antiretroviral treatment in the prenatal was 68.8% (DP = ± 3.7).
Conclusion:
The high rates of HIV detection in pregnant women suggest the need to intensify the health care to women during the prenatal, guaranteeing an integral care, early diagnoses, and enhancing the strategies to improve the adherence to the antiretroviral treatment, aiming to achieve the viral suppression of the mother by the time of childbirth, thus diminishing the risk of a vertical transmission.
Palavras-chave: HIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnant WomenPrenatal CarePublic HealthVer mais -
EDITORIAL
Salud mental: enfoque en los profesionales de la salud
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e73supl01
01/06/2020
Resumo
EDITORIALSalud mental: enfoque en los profesionales de la salud
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e73supl01
01/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202073supl01
Visualizações0Es indiscutible que la salud mental es una parte inseparable de nuestra salud y que los temas relacionados con la salud mental han atraído la atención de la población, las instituciones y los administradores, especialmente en este momento de la pandemia de COVID-19. También es cierto que la vida cotidiana de los profesionales de la […]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Serious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190116
24/06/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSerious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190116
24/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0116
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and assess the serious game e-Baby Família with parents of premature infants.
Methods:
a methodological study regarding the development of the serious game, with participatory design in scope definition, starting from parents’ learning needs about premature infant care. A qualitative approach was performed in the assessment stage with parents, with content analysis of the speech of the eight participants.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Realistic appearance of the virtual setting and game content and Gameplay implications for the use of e-Baby Família. The game was satisfactorily assessed regarding content, appearance and dynamics use, motivating participants to learn.
Final Considerations:
in the context of prematurity as a public health problem in Brazil and the need to strengthen family health education for care, the serious game was assessed as motivating and appropriate for health learning.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Spirituality and religiosity for the transcendence of the elderly being
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:259-265
05/12/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpirituality and religiosity for the transcendence of the elderly being
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:259-265
05/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0840
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Objective:
to understand the life experiences that favor transcendence of the elderly being.
Method:
a qualitative phenomenological hermeneutic study, in two groups of elderly coexistence. The selection of participants was by intentional sampling: 11 elderly, achieving theoretical saturation. Data collection was carried out through a phenomenological interview with a detonating question. Ethical principles of the General Health Law in health research were fulfilled. Analysis with Heideggerian hermeneutic circle was performed.
Results:
unity of meaning on the consciousness of a higher power for transcendence is highlighted, where spirituality and religiosity are resources of the elderly for strength, feel protected, overcome difficult situations and reach fullness; both favor the understanding of their historicity by manifesting enlightenment.
Final considerations:
transcendence of the elderly being is favored with spirituality and the experiences of their daily life are imbued with a spiritual and religious relationship that give meaning to their existence.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Construção e validação de vídeo educacional para vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180900
18/05/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstrução e validação de vídeo educacional para vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180900
18/05/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0900
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Objetivos:
validar um vídeo educacional direcionado à adesão da vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano.
Métodos:
estudo metodológico, em que se identificou o conhecimento sobre a temática e a tecnologia a ser construída em seis grupos focais; organizou-se um referencial teórico e levantou-se os vídeos existentes. Após, seguiram-se os estágios de pré-produção, produção e pós-produção. Na validação de conteúdo, participaram 22 especialistas e, na de aparência, dez adolescentes, dez mães, dez professores e dez profissionais da área de audiovisuais. Calculou-se frequência absoluta, Teste Binomial e Content Validity Index.
Resultados:
a concordância foi satisfatória na maioria dos itens. Quanto à relevância, 20 itens tiveram índices acima de 0,80 entre os juízes. A avaliação foi positiva entre meninas e mães. Apenas três itens apresentaram índices menores que 0,80 entre os professores e profissionais de vídeo.
Conclusões:
o vídeo educacional foi validado, conferindo credibilidade para contribuir nas ações educativas e melhorar os índices vacinais.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Envelhecimento, sexualidade e cuidados de enfermagem: o olhar da mulher idosa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
05/12/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEnvelhecimento, sexualidade e cuidados de enfermagem: o olhar da mulher idosa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
05/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0015
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Objetivo:
analisar a percepção da mulher idosa sobre sexualidade e a prática do cuidado de enfermagem nesse contexto.
Método:
estudo qualitativo descritivo. Foram entrevistadas 50 mulheres idosas de Guanambi – Bahia, em 2016. A técnica de coleta de dados foi a entrevista direta com utilização de um roteiro não estruturado. Foi feita a análise de conteúdo semântica descrita, e foram levantadas duas categorias empíricas: o olhar da mulher idosa sobre o cuidado de enfermagem na promoção da saúde sexual e na vivência da sexualidade na terceira idade; o processo do cuidar de enfermagem no contexto do envelhecimento da mulher.
Resultados:
notou-se que as idosas têm receio de falar sobre sexualidade, principalmente com os profissionais da saúde. Pelas próprias influências da sociedade, muitas vezes excluem essa temática do cuidado da saúde da mulher idosa.
Considerações finais:
ressalta-se que mudanças devem ser pensadas sobre a assistência prestada no que cerne à sexualidade.
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