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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Mental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0457
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify the manifestations presented by parents of children and adolescents who require special health attention that can impact their mental health.
Methods:
exploratory, qualitative research, based on the concept of vulnerability, with data collection carried out through interviews with 18 parents of children and adolescents with special health care needs, hospitalized in the pediatric ward of a hospital in Paraná, between May/2017 and May/ 2018. Data analyzed by inductive thematic analysis.
Results:
parents experienced situations of vulnerability when providing care at home, with repercussions on their mental health, expressed by manifestations of lack of protection, anxiety and depression.
Final considerations:
It is important that health professionals seek to expand actions to promote care and reduce situations that generate threats, insecurities, concerns and damage to the health of parents, which can impact and further weaken care for children and adolescents who need attention especially health.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Evaluation of software technical quality for collecting data from patients under palliative care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230435
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEvaluation of software technical quality for collecting data from patients under palliative care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230435
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0435
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Objectives:
to evaluate software technical quality for collecting data from patients under palliative care.
Methods:
this is methodological technology evaluation research, according to the technical standard International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission 25040-2011, developed from August 2021 to August 2023. Eight nurses and eight information technology professionals participated as judges, who evaluated six quality characteristics and 23 subcharacteristics. Items that reached a percentage of agreement greater than 70% were considered suitable.
Results:
the characteristics evaluated by nurses/information technology professionals received the following percentages of agreement, respectively: functional suitability (94%-84%); reliability (100-70%); usability (89.9-66.8%); performance efficiency (95.8%-86.1%); compatibility (95.8-79.6%); and safety (96%-83.4%).
Conclusions:
the software was considered suitable in quality evaluation to offer support to nurses in collecting patient data under palliative care, with the potential to operationalize the first Nursing Process stage.
Palavras-chave: BiomedicalData CollectionNursing ProcessPalliative CareSoftwareTechnology AssessmentVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Sexual counseling for people with acute coronary syndrome: educational video development
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230416
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSexual counseling for people with acute coronary syndrome: educational video development
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230416
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0416
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess validity evidence of an educational video on safe sexual activity after acute coronary syndrome.
Method:
study in three phases: video development; content validity analysis by 11 experts; and analysis of validity based on response processes by seven people with coronary disease. The content validity ratio (CVR) was calculated with critical values for the second phase of 0.63 and for the third of 1.0.
Results:
the video addressed the importance of resuming sexual activity and positions that consume less energy, clinical warning signs, the importance of adhering to treatment and a welcoming environment for sexual practice. A CVR above the critical value was obtained with a total of 4 minutes and 41 seconds.
Conclusion:
the educational video brings together adequate content validity evidence and can be used as a tool for patients after acute coronary syndrome.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Utilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230399
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNUtilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230399
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0399
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to map scientific evidence regarding the use of local pressure devices in pain relief during injection procedures in patients.
Methods:
scoping review, following the recommendations of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis and PRISMA-ScR, with searches conducted in the PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, and PsycINFO databases, without temporal restrictions and with a cutoff date of March 2023.
Results:
a total of 1,514 studies were identified, with 20 articles included in the final sample. The ShotBlocker® device was utilized during subcutaneous and intramuscular injections in children and adults, proving beneficial in reducing pain, anxiety, and fear associated with the procedure.
Final considerations:
the ShotBlocker® is a low-cost, easy-to-use device that can enhance nursing clinical practice during painful procedures. However, studies involving the Brazilian Pikluc® device are scarce. Further research involving both local pressure devices is recommended.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
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Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Palavras-chave: ArtificialHealth Systems AgenciesHome Care ServicesIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaRespirationVentilator-AssociatedVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALImpact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230132
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0132
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on understanding health recommendations after liver transplantation.
Methods:
randomized and prospective clinical trial, with 68 liver transplant recipients in two institutions. The level of understanding was assessed using a statement agreement scale and the understanding score was classified. Chi-square test was used to compare groups.
Results:
the level of understanding was reasonable in 77.9% of patients, 73.5% in the Control Group and 82.3% in the Intervention Group (p=0.399). For topics covered after educational action, there were more than 80% correct answers regarding nutrition, frequent hydration, usage and function of immunosuppressants. However, there were less than 10% correct answers regarding hand hygiene, contact with animals and crowds of people. The use of the patient’s audio, visual and tactile resources led to improved understanding of skin care (p=0.014).
Conclusions:
the level of understanding acquired regarding health recommendations was only reasonable.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Family refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFamily refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0209
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Objectives:
to analyze the trends and factors associated with family refusal of skin donation for transplantation.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was conducted in the State of São Paulo, with family authorization terms collected from 2001 to 2020. The variables analyzed included year, age, gender, cause of death, and type of institution. Data were analyzed using linear and multiple logistic regression, with the Odds Ratio estimated at p<0.05 for statistical significance.
Results:
1,355 individuals refused skin donation. The trend of refusals decreased between 2001 and 2009 in the age groups of 0-11 years and 12-19 years, but increased in the group aged ≥60 years. This trend continued to decrease in the 0-11 years group from 2010 to 2020, and increased in the 20-40 years group. Males and the age groups of 20-40 years, 41-59 years, and ≥60 years exhibited 27%, 34%, 47%, and 53% lower chances of refusal, respectively.
Conclusions:
there is an urgent need for measures to mitigate the high number of refusals associated with skin donation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Validação de constructo: enfrentamento do hiv/aids na atenção primária à saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1173-1181
16/09/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidação de constructo: enfrentamento do hiv/aids na atenção primária à saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1173-1181
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0734
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Objetivo:
Validar o constructo e mensurar a fidedignidade de questionário voltado para avaliar as ações de enfrentamento do HIV/Aids, desenvolvidas pelos profissionais de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Método:
Estudo metodológico realizado com 397 profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária em dois municípios da região do Nordeste do Brasil. A validade de constructo foi desenvolvida pela análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, e a fidedignidade analisada pela confiabilidade e reprodutibilidade.
Resultados:
A validação determinou a retenção de seis fatores que compuseram os seis domínios do questionário. A consistência interna foi 0,91 e a qualidade do ajustamento da análise confirmatória foi de 0,998 para Goodness of Fit Index. Os domínios apresentaram valores de Kappa entre 0,833 a 0,997.
Conclusões:
O questionário final foi composto por 18 itens, apresentou viabilidade de aplicação e potencial para avaliar as ações de controle ao HIV/Aids na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeAvaliação em SaúdeEstudos de ValidaçãoHIVSíndrome de Imunodeficiência AdquiridaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Pacientes com COVID-19 em prona: validação de materiais instrucionais para prevenção de lesões por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201185
14/04/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPacientes com COVID-19 em prona: validação de materiais instrucionais para prevenção de lesões por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201185
14/04/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1185
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Objetivo:
realizar a validação de conteúdo e de face de um checklist e de um banner sobre prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes na posição prona.
Método:
estudo metodológico de validação de conteúdo e de face com 26 enfermeiros com especialização. Os profissionais avaliaram o checklist e o banner em relação à clareza, pertinência teórica, relevância prática, relação das figuras com o texto e tamanho da fonte. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo foi calculado para cada item, considerando válido aquele com valor igual ou superior a 0,8.
Resultados:
todas as ações descritas no checklist e no banner apresentaram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo superior a 0,80, com uniformização do tempo verbal e adequações estéticas na diagramação do banner, conforme sugestões.
Conclusões:
o checklist e o banner foram validados, podendo ser utilizados na prática clínica para facilitar a prevenção de lesões por pressão em pacientes na posição prona.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA
Humanitude na humanização da assistência a idosos: relato de experiência em um serviço de saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):825-829
07/06/2019
Resumo
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAHumanitude na humanização da assistência a idosos: relato de experiência em um serviço de saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):825-829
07/06/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0363
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Objetivo:
Relatar a experiência vivida durante a implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude na humanização da assistência a idosos.
Métodos:
Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude em um Serviço de Saúde, em Portugal, com lotação para 30 idosos, tendo a maioria alterações cognitivas.
Resultados:
A implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude demonstrou resultados positivos na humanização da assistência aos idosos, nomeadamente na redução dos comportamentos de agitação e melhor aceitação do cuidado. Verificou-se mudança na cultura organizacional, mais focada na pessoa e na humanização da assistência.
Conclusão:
Os resultados refletem a necessidade de introduzir metodologias de cuidado inovadoras na formação dos profissionais de saúde, com foco na interação, para um cuidado relacional profissionalizado que dignifique a pessoa cuidada e quem cuida.
Palavras-chave: Assistência a IdososAssistência Centrada no PacienteEnfermagem Baseada em EvidênciasHumanização da AssistênciaServiço de SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
16/09/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTemporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0682
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016.
Method:
a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model.
Results:
There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126).
Final considerations:
leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the services
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0120
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the factors related to the impaired comfort of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) patients on hemodialysis.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional study with 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis in a renal replacement therapy unit through interviews using two instruments, one for clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the General Comfort Questionnaire, during the hemodialysis session. Mann-Whitney tests and the logistic regression model were used for data analysis.
Results:
the study found that being younger (p=0.045); being married (p=0.05); and absence of impaired physical mobility (p=0.007) were contributing factors for greater comfort in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Thus, when establishing the odds ratio, it was possible to observe that being 55 years of age or older, being single and having impaired physical mobility represents a 45.7% chance of developing this diagnosis.
Conclusions:
sociodemographic and clinical variables contribute to the study outcome, demanding attention during the planning of nursing interventions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Qualidade de vida e sintomas osteomusculares em trabalhadores da atenção primária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190054
01/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQualidade de vida e sintomas osteomusculares em trabalhadores da atenção primária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190054
01/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0054
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
avaliar qualidade de vida e sintomas osteomusculares em trabalhadores da atenção primária.
Métodos:
estudo descritivo, correlacional e transversal com 85 trabalhadores, utilizando o WHOQOL-Bref e Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares.
Resultados:
menor qualidade de vida para domínio Meio Ambiente e maior, para Relações Sociais. Trabalhadores referiram dores na lombar, pescoço, ombros, punhos/mãos/dedos e joelhos. Dor no pescoço influenciou domínios Físico (p=0,015) e Psicológico (p=0,030); dor nos ombros (p=0,004) e região dorsal (p=0,013) influenciaram domínio Físico; dor nos joelhos influenciou domínios Físico (p=0,000) e Meio Ambiente (p=0,032); dor nos tornozelos/pés influenciou domínios Físico (p=0,000), Psicológico (p=0,032) e Meio Ambiente (p=0,007); dor na região dorsal influenciou domínio Físico (p=0,013).
Conclusões:
trabalhadores avaliaram qualidade de vida como boa ou muito boa e referiram-se satisfeitos ou muito satisfeitos com a saúde; referiram dores na região lombar, pescoço, ombros, punhos/mãos/dedos e joelhos. A dor influenciou a qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeEstratégia Saúde da FamíliaPessoal de SaúdeQualidade de VidaTranstornos Traumáticos CumulativosVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Mudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201381
29/11/2022
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201381
29/11/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1381
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
descrever as mudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros em hospitais universitários diante da pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, desenvolvida a partir de um survey online com 75 enfermeiros de três hospitais universitários brasileiros. O processamento dos dados ocorreu por meio de análise textual com auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ.
Resultados:
obtiveram-se cinco classes semânticas: Organização de unidades para atendimento exclusivo de pacientes com COVID-19; Adequações no uso de equipamentos de proteção individual; Adaptação da estrutura física; Instituição de fluxos de atendimento; Aumento do número de leitos e realização de capacitações.
Considerações finais:
os resultados evidenciam o esforço dos profissionais/gestores da área da saúde e enfermagem no desenvolvimento de adaptações estruturais e reorganizações dos processos assistenciais, no contexto hospitalar, para responder com qualidade e eficiência às demandas oriundas da pandemia de COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: Ambiente de TrabalhoEnfermeiras e EnfermeirosHospitais UniversitáriosInfecções por CoronavirusPandemiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201290
01/10/2022
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201290
01/10/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1290
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers with sociodemographic variables, health and work conditions, productivity and musculoskeletal symptoms.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, with 306 nursing workers from a hospital and municipal emergency room in a Brazilian capital. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale, the Work Limitations Questionnaire, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and a demographic questionnaire on nursing professionals’ working conditions and health were used. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed, respecting a significance level of 5%.
Results:
presenteeism was found in 43.8% of professionals and significant associations with CLT work (p=0.002), workplace – Intensive Care Units (p=0.008), physical exercise twice a week (p=0.008), presence of musculoskeletal symptoms, with low back pain being representative (p=0.001). The productivity loss was 8.8.
Conclusions:
the study confirms a high rate of presenteeism among nursing workers.
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