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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Educational technology to empower patients as participants in their care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230359
16/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEducational technology to empower patients as participants in their care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230359
16/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0359
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to build and validate an educational technology to empower patients as participants in their own care.
Methods:
methodological study to develop an educational technology based on the elaboration, validation, and evaluation that were carried out in five stages at a teaching hospital in Amazonas. The study was carried out from 2019 to 2022, with the participation of 19 judges specialized in patient safety and 72 patients admitted to the hospital’s medical and surgical clinics, the study setting.
Results:
the agreement between the judges obtained an overall index of 0.85, being considered validated. The overall analysis of the booklet obtained an assessment of the level of agreement above 85%.
Final Considerations:
the educational technology presented here was validated and suitable for promoting patient/professional rapprochement and consolidating health care in a way that increases the patient’s ability to contribute to their treatment and prevent the occurrence of adverse events.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
La relación entre género, formación académica y entorno de aprendizaje con la ansiedad de los estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20220615
16/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre género, formación académica y entorno de aprendizaje con la ansiedad de los estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20220615
16/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0615
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMEN
Objetivos:
identificar las variables asociadas a la práctica clínica relacionadas con la ansiedad de los estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
se utilizó un diseño descriptivo, cuantitativo, correlacional con las recomendaciones STROBE, EQUATOR. La población fue de 233 estudiantes de enfermería con una muestra de 135 personas. Los datos se recopilaron de marzo a abril de 2022 utilizando instrumentos validados.
Resultados:
la prueba de chi-cuadrado y razón de verosimilitud significativa para género, formación académica y entorno de aprendizaje son superiores a 0.05, por lo que no existe una relación significativa entre las variables y la ansiedad de los estudiantes.
Conclusiones:
los estudiantes necesitan prepararse nuevamente antes de ingresar al campo de la práctica. Investigaciones cualitativas también son necesarias.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Predisposing factors for symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia in university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230387
16/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPredisposing factors for symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia in university students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230387
16/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0387
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to characterize the sociodemographic and psychological aspects of university students who sought psychiatric care at a Student Support Center of a Federal University and to analyze associations between mental health issues and predisposing factors.
Methods:
a retrospective analysis of 103 medical records was conducted. The statistical analysis consisted of two steps: a descriptive analysis and a predictive analysis using the Logistic Regression Model.
Results:
the majority of the students were female. Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia were the main reasons for seeking care. Students who reported having emotional difficulties that negatively impacted their studies and those who had undergone some form of health treatment showed a higher probability of experiencing anxiety symptoms. Notable correlations were found between anxiety and emotional difficulties, depression and diarrhea, and insomnia and a sedentary lifestyle.
Conclusions:
symptoms of anxiety, depression, and insomnia led students to seek psychiatric care at the university. Understanding the predisposing factors for mental health issues in university students can inform care strategies and promote academic success.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Complexities of nursing in healthcare waste management in hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230391
16/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALComplexities of nursing in healthcare waste management in hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230391
16/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0391
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand how healthcare waste management is developed by nursing professionals in hospitals.
Methods:
qualitative research, whose theoretical and methodological frameworks were Complexity Theory and Grounded Theory. Thirty-two nursing professionals from a public hospital in Rio de Janeiro participated in the study. Semi-structured interviews were used.
Results:
nursing affects healthcare waste management multidimensionally. Shortage of materials and work overload were identified as factors that influence professionals’ decision-making and increase the risk of improper waste disposal. The lack of knowledge on the subject also influences nursing practice. However, professionals value actions related to hazardous waste.
Final Considerations:
nursing professionals recognize themselves in healthcare waste management and understand the need to develop systemic awareness for sustainable practice.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Training profile of intensive care nurses in Brazil: cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230460
16/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTraining profile of intensive care nurses in Brazil: cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230460
16/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0460
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the training profile of Brazilian intensive care nurses.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out in two stages: a structured, self-administered questionnaire; mapping of the national supply of lato sensu postgraduate courses. Data was collected on the sociodemographic profile, training process and characterization of the courses.
Results:
in the first stage, 202 respondents were obtained. The majority were women (79.2%), aged between 26 and 45 (80.7%), graduated less than 5 years ago (44%), through lato sensu postgraduate courses (55.5%), which were marked by the absence of laboratory practice (57.5%) and guided tours (42.5%). In the second stage, 457 courses were identified, with face-to-face teaching (58.9%), a workload of 360 to 420 hours (51.2%), a duration of up to 6 months (41.8%) and variation in the sub-area of training.
Conclusions:
there was a predominance of professionals graduating from lato sensu post-graduate courses, with essentially theoretical teaching and heterogeneity in terms of modality, workload and sub-area of training.
Palavras-chave: Critical Care NursingEducationIntensive Care UnitsNursing EducationNursing, GraduateProfessional PracticeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Construction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230478
16/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230478
16/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0478
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate an educational game on biosafety in the Central Sterile Supply Department of a hospital in Curitiba, PR.
Methods:
the study was conducted using a quantitative approach, employing applied and technological research with an exploratory design. The process was divided into six stages, from the definition of the theme to the validation and application of the game. The study was carried out from May to August 2022, involving 17 nursing professionals from a Central Sterile Supply Department during day and night shifts, as well as 9 judges.
Results:
the study resulted in the construction of a board game named by the authors as “My Health First.”
Conclusions:
the research achieved its objective of constructing and validating an educational game. By reflecting on professional practice and correlating the occupational risks present, the professionals were able to list safe actions, identify problems, and seek solutions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Sleep quality of patients with heart failure and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240244
16/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSleep quality of patients with heart failure and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240244
16/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0244
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to assess sleep quality of patients with heart failure and associated sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, developed with 88 patients. Sleep quality was assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
the mean sleep quality score was 8.59 ± 3.60 points. 83% of participants were classified as poor sleepers. The number of hours of sleep was 5.99 ± 1.48. Family income of up to one minimum wage and functional class were significantly associated with poor sleepers. There was a positive correlation between functional class and poor sleep quality.
Conclusions:
a high frequency of poor sleepers was identified. Worse scores were associated with family income and symptomatic functional class. Health interventions are necessary to control sleep quality, especially in relation to health functionality.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:25-31
13/12/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:25-31
13/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0645
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of women on the cervical-uterine cancer screening and to investigate their association with sociodemographic variables.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, carried out from July to September 2015, with 500 women enrolled in the Basic Health Units of the Health District V, of the city of Recife-PE. For data collection, a semi-structured form was used. In statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Fisher’s Exact Test were applied and, in the multivariate analysis, the Poisson model and Wald statistic.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge, attitude and practice was 35.2%, 98% and 70.6%, respectively. Adequate knowledge was associated with having no children, having a family income of two minimum wages and Spiritist/Afro-Brazilian religion.
Conclusion:
women carry out the examination, deem it necessary, but do not have adequate knowledge, which demonstrates the need for educational actions by nurses and other health professionals.
Palavras-chave: Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice in HealthNursingPapanicolaou TestUterine Cervical NeoplasmsWomen's HealthVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Análise dos registros de técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros em prontuários
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180542
17/02/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnálise dos registros de técnicos de enfermagem e enfermeiros em prontuários
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180542
17/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0542
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar as principais não conformidades dos registros de enfermagem de um hospital público do Nordeste na cidade de Natal.
Métodos:
estudo descritivo, transversal, abordagem quantitativa. Realizado em enfermarias médicas e cirúrgicas. Amostra composta de 120 prontuários de pacientes internados entre outubro e dezembro de 2016. Os dados obtidos foram tabulados e analisados por estatística simples em frequência absoluta e relativa com o software Microsoft Excel 2013. Para avaliar as não conformidades dos registros, usou-se o Diagrama de Pareto.
Resultados:
como principais problemas nos registros de enfermagem, destacou-se a ausência da categoria profissional e número do conselho, responsáveis por 41,8% das não conformidades nos registros de técnicos de enfermagem, enquanto nas anotações dos enfermeiros foram a ausência de hora e as letras ilegíveis, com 61,2%.
Conclusões:
o estudo evidenciou que os profissionais de enfermagem realizam seus registros de forma incompleta e que muitas vezes não documentam o cuidado prestado.
Palavras-chave: ComunicaçãoEnfermagemPesquisa sobre Serviços de SaúdeRegistros de EnfermagemSegurança do PacienteVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Trend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
03/03/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTrend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
03/03/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0058
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to indentify the time trend of rates of organs and tissues effective donors, of reports and types of transplanted organs per million people of the Brazilian population.
Methods:
ecological study, of time series, about reports of organ donations and on transplants. The data were provided by the Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes and analyzed using polynomial regression.
Results
an increasing trend was found for potential donors and effective donors, with an average increase of 2.33 and 0.92 per year, respectively. The South Region had the highest rate of potential donors (83.8) and effective donors (34.1) and the North Region, the lowest rate (20.2 and 3.9). The family refusal was the main obstacle to accomplish the donation.
Conclusions
the results show an increasing trend of potential donors and effective donors throughout Brazil, with emphasis on the southern region of the country. Among the main reasons for non-donation, it is worth emphasizing family refusal and medical contraindication prescription.
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Sociodemographic and health profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazil: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1389-1396
16/09/2019
Resumo
Sociodemographic and health profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazil: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1389-1396
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0285
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to ascertain the epidemiological profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazilian scenarios.
Method:
this is a systematic review conducted via electronic search in databases PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS and SciELO, having as inclusion criterion articles based on the Brazilian scenario of TB/HIV co-infection.
Results:
of the total 174 studies, 15 were selected, revealing the epidemiological profile of the co-infection in different scenarios: male, economically active age, low education level, brown/black ethnicity, low income, heterosexual, pulmonary clinical form, alcoholism and Directly Observed Therapy.
Conclusion:
the sociodemographic and epidemiological profile of people with TB/HIV co-infection has an expected occurrence pattern, which corroborates articles found in the literature, either at national level or by grouping the studies according to region or state.
Palavras-chave: Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeCo-infectionCommunity Health NursingPublic HealthTuberculosisVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
10/02/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
10/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0738
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital oncológico sobre o cuidado de pacientes com Feridas Neoplásicas Malignas (FNM) e analisar fatores sociodemográficos e educacionais associados.
Método:
estudo observacional e transversal, realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2015, após aprovação por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foi aplicado questionário contendo componentes sociodemográficos, educacionais e relacionados à realização de curativos, escolha de coberturas e orientação. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Teste Qui-Quadrado, Exato de Fisher, Teste t de Student e correlação de Pearson.
Resultados:
participaram do estudo 37 profissonais, sendo a maioria técnicos (56,8%), mulheres (91,9%) e com idade média de 32 anos. Os profissionais apresentaram 56,5% de acertos. Não houve associações estatisticamente significativas entre variáveis sociodemográficas/educacionais e número de acertos.
Conclusão:
observou-se déficit de conhecimentos importantes sobre o cuidado de pacientes com FNM, o que deve nortear estratégias para capacitação das equipes atuantes em Oncologia.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaFerimentos e LesõesGestão do ConhecimentoNeoplasiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with depressive symptoms in older adults in context of social vulnerability
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190107
01/06/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with depressive symptoms in older adults in context of social vulnerability
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190107
01/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0107
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify factors associated with depressive symptoms in the elderly inserted in a context of high social vulnerability.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was carried out with 302 elderly people enrolled in Primary Care. We used a sociodemographic questionnaire, Geriatric Depression Scale, Mini Nutritional Assessment, Shor-form-6D Quality of Life Questionnaire and Medical Outcome Study Scale. For data analysis, a logistic regression was performed considering two groups, with and without depressive symptoms.
Results:
A good perception of the quality of life (OR: 0.21) and receiving emotional support (OR: 0.98) were presented as protective factors for depression, have risks of malnutrition (OR: 4.87), belong to the female sex OR: 1.88) and living alone (OR: 2.34), indicated a predictor factor for depression.
Conclusion:
Quality of life and social support were identified as protective factors for depressive symptoms while being at risk of malnutrition, living alone, reporting pain and being female are predictors.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Music in the relief of stress and distress in cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190838
21/05/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMusic in the relief of stress and distress in cancer patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190838
21/05/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0838
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the effects of music on the physiological stress and distress of cancer patients being treated in a hospital.
Methods:
quasi-experimental study carried out with cancer patients hospitalized in the nursing wards of a public hospital. There was a single 15-minute intervention using music. It was individual, and headphones were used for patients to listen to three songs chosen by each one. The levels of stress and distress were measured before and after the intervention, using music to analyze the cortisol in the saliva and the answers to the distress thermometer. The significance level of the statistical analysis was 5%, using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test.
Results:
the mean age of the 26 patients was 56 years old. Most were female, white, and had breast cancer. After intervention, there were statistically significant diminutions in both stress and distress — p < 0.001.
Conclusions:
the use of music diminishes the stress and the distress of cancer patients.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Sistema de Triagem de Manchester: avaliação em um serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201361
14/07/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSistema de Triagem de Manchester: avaliação em um serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201361
14/07/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1361
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar os dados demográficos, perfil clínico e desfechos de pacientes em serviço de emergência segundo o nível de prioridade do Sistema de Triagem de Manchester.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com 3.624 prontuários. Para análise estatística, utilizou-se o Teste Qui-Quadrado.
Resultados:
indivíduos da categoria branca apresentaram idade mais avançada. Nas categorias vermelha e branca, observou-se um maior percentual de homens quando comparados às mulheres (p=0,0018) e maior prevalência de antecedentes pessoais. Pacientes com prioridade amarela apresentaram maior percentual de dor (p<0,0001). Aqueles da categoria vermelha tiveram maior frequência de sinais vitais alterados, causas externas e desfecho óbito. Houve maior percentual de exames realizados e internação na categoria laranja. Pacientes com prioridade azul apresentaram maior percentual de queixas inespecíficas e dispensa após classificação de risco.
Conclusões:
foi evidenciado maior percentual de sinais vitais alterados, número de exames realizados, internação e óbito nas categorias de alta prioridade do protocolo de Manchester.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos e Resultados (Cuidados de Saúde)Enfermagem em EmergênciaServiço Hospitalar de EmergênciaSinais VitaisTriagemVer mais
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