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EDITORIAL
Potencial de la Inteligência Artificial en la Práctica de Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e770501
09/09/2024
Resumo
EDITORIALPotencial de la Inteligência Artificial en la Práctica de Enfermería Basada en la Evidencia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e770501
09/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770501es
Visualizações0La práctica basada en la evidencia (PBE) se ha consolidado como un pilar fundamental en enfermería, impulsando una toma de decisiones clínicas eficaz basada en investigaciones científicas de alta calidad. El objetivo principal de la PBE es garantizar que los pacientes reciban la atención más adecuada y segura, basada en la mejor evidencia disponible. En […]Ver mais -
Parents’ or legal guardians’ beliefs and attitudes about childhood vaccination: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240126
06/09/2024
Resumo
Parents’ or legal guardians’ beliefs and attitudes about childhood vaccination: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240126
06/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0126
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to map scientific evidence about perceptions, beliefs, knowledge and attitudes of parents or legal guardians of children under 5 years of age regarding routine childhood vaccination.
Methods:
a scoping review, conducted in accordance with the JBI framework. The searches were carried out in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus and LILACS databases. A total of 5,535 studies were returned and 77 were selected, which met the inclusion criteria.
Results:
perceptions related to interaction with healthcare professionals and services, with family organization and structure, with social interaction and public policies, cultural, religious and personal beliefs, knowledge about vaccination schedule, vaccination and immunization process and sources of information are the main factors mapped and which can positively or negatively influence parents’ or legal guardians’ attitudes towards vaccinating children.
Conclusions:
the findings allow us to identify factors related to parents’ perception and beliefs about childhood vaccination.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Middle-Range theory of the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle in young adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230516
06/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMiddle-Range theory of the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle in young adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230516
06/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0516
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To construct a middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults.
Methods:
A methodological study for the validation of a nursing diagnosis based on a Middle-Range Theory, carried out in six stages: definition of the approach; definition of theoretical-conceptual models; definition of main concepts; development of a pictorial scheme; construction of propositions; establishment of causal relationships and evidence for practice. The theory construction was operationalized through an integrative review and supported by Roy’s adaptation model.
Results:
Three essential attributes were identified; 10 antecedents; 7 clinical consequences; a pictogram, 9 propositions, and 11 causal relationships and evidence for practice.
Conclusion:
The middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults was constructed, expanding the understanding of this phenomenon, to be applied in clinical practice by nurses.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nursing Process implementation in a gerontogeriatric context: qualitative research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230465
06/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENursing Process implementation in a gerontogeriatric context: qualitative research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230465
06/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0465
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe Nursing Process implementation in a faith-based senior living community.
Method:
strategic action research with 19 nursing professionals and three managers of a faith-based senior living community. Implementation took place in four phases: diagnosis, planning, implementation and assessment. The data collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups were subjected to discursive textual analysis.
Results:
the central categories were constructed: Nursing Process in faith-based senior living community: diagnosis of knowledge and application; Nursing Process in faith-based senior living community: implementation; Nursing process in faith-based senior living community: assessment after its implementation.
Conclusion:
Nursing Process implementation made it possible to structure work management/organization, contributing to knowledge, organization and continuity of care for safety and professional support.
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Progress Test in nursing: perspectives for undergraduate education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230413
06/09/2024
Resumo
Progress Test in nursing: perspectives for undergraduate education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230413
06/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0413
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to reflect on the perspectives of adopting the Progress Test in undergraduate nursing education.
Methods:
this is a reflective study, based on authors’ critical thinking and supported by national and international literature on the Progress Test application in undergraduate health courses.
Results:
the Progress Test is as a valuable teaching-learning strategy, with potential applications and benefits for students, professors, and academic management.
Final considerations:
systematic nursing education assessment indicates valuable information for different stakeholders. Understanding its potential benefits, the Progress Test is presented as a strategy that can be replicated in undergraduate nursing education, either individually, by institutions, or collaboratively, by the establishment of partnerships or consortiums of institutions.
Palavras-chave: Academic PerformanceEducation, NursingEducational MeasurementNursing Faculty PracticeSchoolsVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230339
06/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPhysical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230339
06/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0339
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic for the older adult population of Rio de Janeiro.
Method:
a cross-sectional, web-based survey to find out about access to news and information about COVID-19 among older adult in Rio de Janeiro, between July and December 2020. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out using non-parametric statistical methods.
Results:
390 older adults took part, predominantly female (75.1%), aged between 66 and 75 (35.4%), married (51.0%), white (60.3%), owning their own home (81.8%), located in urban areas (91%), with complete or incomplete primary education (31.8%) and retired or pensioners (79.2%). Younger people were significantly affected both physically and psychologically by social networks when compared to television (<0.001).
Conclusion:
Physical and psychological changes from exposure to information about COVID-19 have affected the lives of the older adult, having an impact on this population.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230453
06/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230453
06/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0453
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the adherence to the sepsis protocol by obstetric nurses in the obstetric triage of a high-risk maternity reference center.
Methods:
This was a quantitative, documental, and retrospective study involving 105 pregnant women treated in obstetric triage under sepsis criteria. Data were collected through electronic medical records using structured forms and were organized into tables employing descriptive statistics. This research adhered to ethical principles concerning human studies.
Results:
Of the checklists for initiating the SEPSIS protocol by obstetric nurses, 105 were identified. Regarding the protocol steps performed, lactate was collected in 97.1% of cases and blood cultures in 98.1%, antibiotic therapy was administered in 94.3%, and hydration was carried out in 51.4% of the cases.
Conclusion:
The initiation of the sepsis protocol for all women meeting the criteria was confirmed. However, the steps were not fully implemented as recommended by the institutional protocol, and the recommended broad-spectrum antibiotic was not administered.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Effect of Brazilian green propolis in chronic ulcer treatment: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230418
06/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEffect of Brazilian green propolis in chronic ulcer treatment: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230418
06/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0418
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the effectiveness of 5% Brazilian green propolis (ointment) in individuals with chronic ulcers.
Methods:
a randomized clinical trial, developed with 40 patients randomized equally to control group (treated with essential fatty acid) and experimental group (treated with 5% green propolis) for 30 days. The outcomes of interest were sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, lesion characteristics, such as type of tissue in the bed, presence of exudate, edge characteristics, microbial content and pain.
Results:
regarding sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, the two groups did not show statistically significant differences. After assessment in 30 days, an effect was observed for both treated groups, but for the experimental group, greater effectiveness in terms of the type of tissue in the bed, type of exudate, edge characteristics, microbial content and pain.
Conclusion:
propolis-based ointment showed a healing effect, presenting itself as a potential tool in healing chronic ulcers.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Elderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:88-96
05/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEElderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:88-96
05/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0137
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the association between frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms of elderly caregivers.
Method:
a cross – sectional study carried out with 341 elderly caregivers enrolled in Family Health Units of a city in the countryside of São Paulo State. The interviews were domiciliary and included questionnaire for characterization of the caregiver, Fried’s frailty phenotype, family APGAR (family functionality), Geriatric Depression Scale (depressive symptoms) and item 3 of the Herth Hope Scale (loneliness). Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between depressive symptoms and solitude (independent variables), and frailty and pre-frailty (dependent variables).
Results:
there was an association between frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms. Elderly caregivers had increased odds of 158% presenting pre-frailty, and 360% of frailty. Elderly caregivers with depressive symptoms had an increased chance of 242% of presenting fragility.
Conclusion:
elderly and lonely caregivers with depressive symptoms are more likely to be frail and pre-frail.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Percurso metodológico para alcance do grau de saturação na pesquisa qualitativa: teoria fundamentada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201379
18/10/2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPercurso metodológico para alcance do grau de saturação na pesquisa qualitativa: teoria fundamentada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201379
18/10/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1379
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
alcançar o grau de saturação em estudo que aplicou a teoria fundamentada.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em quatro Unidades Saúde da Família, entre junho de 2018 e maio de 2019. Os dados das entrevistas com 30 profissionais de saúde e observação não participante foram codificados nas etapas: aberta, axial e integração.
Resultados:
o grau de saturação foi alcançado por dois modelos conceituais – saturação teórica e temática indutiva. Foram considerados para a saturação teórica: o desenvolvimento dos códigos conceituais e a observação, na coleta e análise dos dados, quando geravam novas categorias/subcategorias ou apenas indicavam instâncias crescentes. Para a saturação temática indutiva, destacou-se a utilização de novos códigos baseados em cada entrevista.
Considerações Finais:
a esquematização visual para a quantidade de códigos, abrangência teórica dos conceitos e delimitação dos grupos amostrais orientou a identificação do grau de saturação para o desenvolvimento do corpo conceitual que sustentou a teoria substantiva.
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Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
20/01/2021
Resumo
Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
20/01/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0535
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to estimate prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in intensive care nurses in a city in the state of Bahia.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, population-based study carried out with 65 intensive care nurses through a self-administered questionnaire, from July to November 2016, containing sociodemographic data, lifestyle, work characteristics. To define burnout syndrome, the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used.
Results:
Burnout Syndrome prevalence was 53.6%, an association was observed with age, tobacco consumption, alcohol use, weekly night shift hours, employment relationship, having an intensive care specialist title, number of patients on duty, monthly income and considering active or high-strain job.
Conclusion:
the results of this study can contribute to expanding the discussion on stressful working conditions in Intensive Care Units.
Palavras-chave: Burnout ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesIntensive Care UnitsNursesOccupational HealthVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Pessoas em situação de rua: caracterização e contextualização por pesquisa censitária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
01/07/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPessoas em situação de rua: caracterização e contextualização por pesquisa censitária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
01/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0236
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar características das pessoas em situação de rua e fatores associados à vida nas ruas.
Métodos:
pesquisa seccional do tipo censitário, realizada entre 2015 e 2018, no município de Maringá-Paraná. Um total de 701 pessoas em situação de rua respondeu a um questionário estruturado com dados sociodemográficos e condições de vida e uso de drogas. O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para a análise de associação das variáveis com nível de confiança de 95%.
Resultados:
homens (90,7%), com idade média de 37,7 anos, estavam em situação de rua há 5,39 anos. A maioria possuía pouca escolaridade (54,2%), e a situação de rua se devia ao uso de drogas (47,2%) e a desentendimentos familiares (38,9%).
Conclusões:
o uso de drogas e os desentendimentos familiares foram os principais motivos para a situação de rua. O tempo na rua, sexo e drogas foram associados a uma correlação negativa para a situação de rua; e idade, renda média diária, número de refeições diárias, ter sido preso e ter uma fonte de renda foram associados a correlação positiva.
Palavras-chave: CensosDrogas IlícitasEnfermagem em Saúde PúblicaPessoas em Situação de RuaPopulações VulneráveisVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Coping religioso/espiritual e a angústia espiritual em pessoas com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
21/10/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLECoping religioso/espiritual e a angústia espiritual em pessoas com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0585
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Investigar a relação entre presença de angústia espiritual e uso do coping religioso/espiritual com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e de aspectos religioso/espiritual em pessoas com câncer.
Método:
Estudo transversal, realizado em uma associação de apoio à pessoa com câncer. Os dados obtidos dos instrumentos foram analisados por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e do teste Mann-Whitney.
Resultados:
Participaram do estudo 129 voluntários; 57% apresentaram moderada angústia espiritual, e 96% faziam uso de médio e alto coping religioso/espiritual positivo. A angústia espiritual apresentou correlação positiva com o coping religioso/espiritual negativo (P < 0,001) e inversa com a idade (p 0,002). O uso do coping religioso positivo foi estatisticamente significativo em pessoas que desenvolvem práticas religiosas (p 0,001).
Conclusão:
A angústia espiritual é um fenômeno presente na vida de pessoas com câncer e tem significativa relação com o uso, de maneira negativa, da religião/espiritualidade como forma de enfrentamento da doença.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Educação para prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em unidade de terapia intensiva
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190477
14/08/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducação para prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em unidade de terapia intensiva
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190477
14/08/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0477
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
avaliar a adesão da enfermagem ao bundle de prevenção à Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica e a taxa de incidência, antes e após Educação Permanente.
Método:
estudo quase experimental, retrospectivo, com 302 pacientes em ventilação mecânica internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Dados foram obtidos da aplicação do bundle, de junho de 2017 a junho de 2018. Em dezembro de 2017, realizou-se capacitação com 48 profissionais acerca da infecção.
Resultados:
média de idade dos pacientes 62,39±17,06 anos. Medidas adequadas antes e após capacitação, respectivamente: posição do filtro do ventilador 94,8% e 96,2%, p=0,074; cabeceira elevada 88,4% e 94,5%, p<0,001; higiene oral com clorexidina 89,5% e 98,2%, p<0,001; escovação dos dentes 80,8% e 96,4%, p<0,001; e pressão do cuff 92,7% e 95,6%, p=0,002. A densidade de incidência foi de 7,99 para 4,28 infecções/1000 ventiladores-mecânicos dia.
Conclusão:
a aplicação do bundle e a educação possibilitaram aumento da adesão e diminuição da infecção.
Palavras-chave: Controle de InfecçõesEducaçãoPneumonia Associada à Ventilação MecânicaSegurança do PacienteUnidades de Terapia IntensivaVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
16/09/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0654
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
Method:
Qualitative study, in which 26 primary health care professionals of São Paulo were interviewed in 2015.Their testimonies were submitted to the speech analysis technique. The theoretical reference was the social determination of the health-disease process. Ethical procedures were observed.
Results:
TB is related to precarious living conditions. Incentives such as the basic food basket and transportation stipends are relevant for patients’ adherence to treatment, as well as to the create bonds between the patient and the health team.
Final considerations:
The incentives strengthened adherence to TB treatment. However, interventions in the context of public measures must transcend the remedial dimension and be guided towards the transformation of the TB situation, which means supporting processes that modify living conditions.
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Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
26/06/2023
Resumo
Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
26/06/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0963
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the barriers and difficulties for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use and compliance for HIV.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, using the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Academic Search Premier and Scopus (Elsevier) databases.
Results:
all (100%) the articles included identified that PrEP users experience some type of structural barrier related to health services such as long distance from the units, suboptimal logistics for taking pills and professional resistance to prescribing PrEP. Furthermore, 63.21% identified social barriers, such as stigma about sexuality and HIV, in addition to individual barriers such as alcohol use, adverse effects, and concerns about long-term toxicity.
Conclusions:
the barriers to PrEP use are multifactorial. Effective interventions are needed to support PrEP users in accessing, complying with, and retaining health services.
Palavras-chave: Access to Health ServicesAnti-HIV AgentsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevention and ControlSexual HealthVer mais
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