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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Health education with older adults: action research with primary care professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):792-799
Resumen
PESQUISAHealth education with older adults: action research with primary care professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):792-799
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0349
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the development and implementation of permanent education action.
Method:
Quantitative-qualitative research based on action research in three phases (diagnosis of reality, implementation of activity and evaluation), performed with health professionals and managers of basic health units. The evaluation was on the perception of changes immediately following the activity and after 120 days.
Results:
In the first phase, 110 professionals took part, 36.4% of whom indicated the existence of groups for older adults at work. In the second phase, 98 professionals participated, pointing out interferences of the group in the life of older adults, items of importance and facilitation in forming groups and developing reality-based activities. The third phase showed, in the quantitative analysis, positive impact of the training, and in the qualitative analysis, reassessment of groups, greater knowledge and confidence in managing groups and increased respect for older adults.
Final considerations:
Permanent education opens pathways for the construction of differentiated care for older adults based on respect and health promotion.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):783-791
Resumen
PESQUISAOlder adults abuse in three Brazilian cities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):783-791
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the police reports filed by older adults who suffered abuse in order to identify the socio-demographic characteristics of victims and aggressors, type of violence, location, as well as to compare rates in three Brazilian cities in the period from 2009 to 2013.
Method:
Ecological study, in which 2,612 police reports registered in Police Stations were analyzed. An instrument was used to obtain data from the victim, the aggressor and the type of violence.
Results:
Psychological abuse predominated and most cases occurred in the older adults own home. In the cities of Ribeirão Preto and João Pessoa, the older adults presented similar rates for both gender. Regarding the standardized rates, in João Pessoa, there was a rise of this type of abuse in the two first years, and later there was a certain stability. In the city of Teresina, there was an increase, also observed in the city of Ribeirão Preto in the three first years, followed by a decrease.
Conclusion:
Older adults abuse is a cultural phenomenon difficult to be reported by them, since it occurs in the family context.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Validation of educational booklet for HIV/Aids prevention in older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):775-782
Resumen
PESQUISAValidation of educational booklet for HIV/Aids prevention in older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):775-782
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0145
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the process of manufacturing and validation of an educational booklet for HIV/Aids prevention in older adults
Methods:
Methodological study developed in two phases – manufacturing of the booklet and validation of the educational material by judges. The manufacturing process involved a situational diagnosis with older adults, and its result indicated gaps in the knowledge with respect to HIV/Aids. The validation process was performed by nine judges, selected by convenience. It was considered an agreement index of at least 0.80, analyzed through the content validity index.
Results:
We opted for a dialogue between two older adults divided into three categories: myths and taboos; ignorance; and prevention and importance of diagnosis. The average of the items was 0.90. The suggestions made by the judges were observed and modified for the final version.
Conclusion:
The material had relevant content for the judges, in addition to being able to be used by health professionals in the education and clarification of issues on the subject.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Association between filial responsibility when caring for parents and the caregivers overload
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):767-774
Resumen
PESQUISAAssociation between filial responsibility when caring for parents and the caregivers overload
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):767-774
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0133
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the association between filial responsibility and the overload of the children when caring for their older parents.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 100 caregiver children of older adults. Filial liability was assessed by the attitudes of the responsible child (scale of expectation and filial duty) and by care behaviors (assistance in activities of daily living, emotional and financial support, and keeping company). The overload was assessed by the Caregiver Burden Inventory. To assess the associations, the correlation coefficients of Pearson and Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Mann-Whitney were employed. Variables that presented p-value<0.20 in the bivariate analysis were inserted in a multivariate linear regression model.
Results:
The factors associated with overload were: formal employment (p=0.002), feelings regarding family life (p<0.001), financial support (p=0.027), and assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) (p<0.001).
Conclusion:
Children who were more involved with the ADLs and provided financial support showed higher levels of overload.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Religiosity and spirituality as resilience strategies among long-living older adults in their daily lives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):761-766
Resumen
PESQUISAReligiosity and spirituality as resilience strategies among long-living older adults in their daily lives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):761-766
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0630
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate religiosity and spirituality as a resilience strategy for the long-living older adults in their daily lives.
Method:
Qualitative research of phenomenological approach based on Martin Heidegger thoughts. Interviews were conducted with 14 older adults registered at a family health unit in the city of Jequié, BA, Brazil. The data were analyzed in the light of Being and Time.
Results:
The results revealed that God occupies a central position in their lives, and the reading of the bible, praying the rosary and prayers are resilience strategies used for coping with unfavorable situations, recovery and/or maintenance of health, personal and family protection, and, above all, the experience of a satisfactory aging.
Final considerations:
Religiosity and spirituality were presented as an important resilience strategy in the existence of older adults, showing that through them it is possible to achieve well-being and cope with health and social problems.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Family of older adults with mental disorder: perception of mental health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):753-760
Resumen
PESQUISAFamily of older adults with mental disorder: perception of mental health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):753-760
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0646
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the perceptions of healthcare professionals of the Psychosocial Care Centers regarding the family of older adults with mental disorders.
Method:
study of a Qualitative Case conducted with 12 healthcare professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center, with a convenient and exhaustive sample. Conducting semi-structured interviews to collect data, which were analyzed with the Content Analysis technique.
Results:
the following categories stood out: «Family exhaustion and deterioration in the perception of the healthcare professional» and «The abandonment of older adults by family members and their distancing in the perception of the healthcare professional.»
Final considerations:
culpability of older adults and penalization of the family were verified by healthcare professionals. To bring awareness about the difficulties faced in the attempt to bring the family closer to the healthcare service, it is necessary to analyze the care given to the older adult and to overcome challenges in the effective construction of the bond between family, healthcare user and mental health service.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Frailty in the elderly: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):747-752
Resumen
PESQUISAFrailty in the elderly: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):747-752
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0633
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know the prevalence and factors associated with frailty in elderly assisted by the Centro Mais Vida de Referência em Assistência à Saúde do Idoso (Mais Vida Health Reference Center for the Elderly) in the North of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Method:
cross-sectional study, with sampling by convenience. Data collection occurred in 2015. Demographic and socioeconomic variables, morbidities, use of health services and the score of the Edmonton Frail Scale were analyzed. The adjusted prevalence ratios were obtained by multiple analysis of Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
360 elderly aged 65 or older were evaluated. Frailty prevalence was 47.2%. The variables associated with frailty were the following: advanced age elderly, who live without a partner, have a caregiver, present depressive symptoms, osteoarticular disease, as well as history of hospitalization and falls in the last twelve months.
Conclusion:
knowledge of factors associated with frailty allows development of health actions aimed at the elderly.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Falls in long-term care institutions for elderly people: protocol validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):740-746
Resumen
PESQUISAFalls in long-term care institutions for elderly people: protocol validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):740-746
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0109
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To validate the content of a fall management risk protocol in long-term institutions for elderly people.
Methods:
Methodological, quanti-qualitative study using the Delphi technique. The tool, based on the literature, was sent electronically to obtain consensus among the 14 experts that meet the defined inclusion criteria.
Results:
The 27 indicators of the protocol are organized in three dimensions: prepare for the institutionalization (IRA=.88); manage the risk of falls throughout the institutionalization (IRA=.9); and lead the communication and formation (IRA=1), with a CVI=.91. Two rounds were performed to get a consensus superior to 80% in every item.
Conclusion:
The values obtained in the reliability test (>0.8) show that the protocol can be used to meet the intended goal. The next step is the clinic validation of the protocol with residents of long-term care institutions for elderly people.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/07/2020
Associação entre conhecimento e adesão às práticas de autocuidado com os pés realizadas por diabéticos
- Ilaíse Brilhante Batista
, - Lívia Maia Pascoal ,
- Paula Vitória Costa Gontijo ,
- Paula dos Santos Brito ,
- Maysa Alves de Sousa , [ … ],
- Maksandra Silva Sousa
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAssociação entre conhecimento e adesão às práticas de autocuidado com os pés realizadas por diabéticos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190430
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0430
- Ilaíse Brilhante Batista ,
- Lívia Maia Pascoal ,
- Paula Vitória Costa Gontijo ,
- Paula dos Santos Brito ,
- Maysa Alves de Sousa ,
- Marcelino Santos Neto ,
- Maksandra Silva Sousa
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
verificar a associação entre o conhecimento e a adesão às práticas de autocuidado com os pés realizadas por pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: estudo transversal, descritivo, realizado com 197 pacientes em unidades básicas de saúde localizadas na região Nordeste do Brasil. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado que abordava questões inerentes ao conhecimento e às Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes.
Resultados:
observou-se que os pacientes com conhecimento moderado sobre as práticas de autocuidado tiveram mais chances de realizar autoexame dos pés, secar os espaços interdigitais, hidratar os pés com cremes e óleos, observar a presença de micose e unha encravada, quando comparados aos pacientes com conhecimento insuficiente.
Conclusões:
o nível de conhecimento dos pacientes apresentou estreita relação com as atividades de autocuidado realizadas, o que reforça a importância de o enfermeiro atuar na capacitação daqueles sobre os cuidados essenciais com sua saúde.
- Ilaíse Brilhante Batista
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/05/2020
Liderança autêntica entre profissionais de enfermagem: conhecimento e perfil
- Cleide Carolina da Silva Demoro Mondini ,
- Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm Cunha ,
- Armando dos Santos Trettene ,
- Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello Fontes ,
- Maria Irene Bachega , [ … ],
- Flávia Maria Ravagnani Cintra
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLiderança autêntica entre profissionais de enfermagem: conhecimento e perfil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180888
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0888
- Cleide Carolina da Silva Demoro Mondini ,
- Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm Cunha ,
- Armando dos Santos Trettene ,
- Cassiana Mendes Bertoncello Fontes ,
- Maria Irene Bachega ,
- Flávia Maria Ravagnani Cintra
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre modelos de liderança e avaliar o perfil de liderança autêntica entre eles.
Métodos:
estudo analítico, realizado entre agosto e dezembro de 2015, que envolveu 84 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes em um hospital público e terciário. Utilizaram-se dois instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico com questões sobre liderança e o Authentic Leadership Questionnaire.
Resultados:
tanto enfermeiros quanto técnicos de enfermagem desconheciam a liderança autêntica. Ambos apontaram a comunicação, o planejamento e a organização como competências do líder (n = 58, 95%). Referente ao perfil de liderança autêntica, observou-se que o escore foi “alto” entre enfermeiros e “baixo” entre os técnicos. Exercer cargo de liderança e atualizar-se influenciou positivamente o maior perfil de liderança autêntica.
Conclusões:
os enfermeiros demonstraram conhecer a liderança comportamental, enquanto os técnicos de enfermagem mostraram conhecimento sobre a liderança situacional. Os enfermeiros apresentaram escore alto de comportamentos de liderança autêntica, ao passo que os técnicos de enfermagem apresentaram escore baixo, contudo, não se evidenciou diferença significante entre eles. Exercer cargo de liderança e atualizar-se influenciou positivamente o comportamento de liderança autêntica.
- Cleide Carolina da Silva Demoro Mondini
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22/01/2021
HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
- Lidiane de Nazaré Mota Trindade ,
- Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ,
- Ivaneide Leal Ataide Rodrigues ,
- Angela Maria Rodrigues Ferreira ,
- Gracileide Maia Corrêa , [ … ],
- Natasha Cristina Oliveira Andrade
Resumen
HIV infection in pregnant women and its challenges for the prenatal care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190784
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0784
- Lidiane de Nazaré Mota Trindade ,
- Laura Maria Vidal Nogueira ,
- Ivaneide Leal Ataide Rodrigues ,
- Angela Maria Rodrigues Ferreira ,
- Gracileide Maia Corrêa ,
- Natasha Cristina Oliveira Andrade
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the epidemiological profile of HIV infections in pregnant women.
Methods:
Analytical study with a quantitative approach.
Results:
The HIV rate in pregnant women increased from 1.5/1000 babies born alive, in 2010, to 3.3/1000 in 2017. There was a significant association between the prenatal and the variables educational level (p<0.0001), occupation (p=0.0105), gestational age (p < 0.0001), and type of delivery (p < 0.0001). The mean rate of adherence to the antiretroviral treatment in the prenatal was 68.8% (DP = ± 3.7).
Conclusion:
The high rates of HIV detection in pregnant women suggest the need to intensify the health care to women during the prenatal, guaranteeing an integral care, early diagnoses, and enhancing the strategies to improve the adherence to the antiretroviral treatment, aiming to achieve the viral suppression of the mother by the time of childbirth, thus diminishing the risk of a vertical transmission.
- Lidiane de Nazaré Mota Trindade
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01/06/2020
Salud mental: enfoque en los profesionales de la salud
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e73supl01
Resumen
Salud mental: enfoque en los profesionales de la salud
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e73supl01
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202073supl01
Visualizações0Es indiscutible que la salud mental es una parte inseparable de nuestra salud y que los temas relacionados con la salud mental han atraído la atención de la población, las instituciones y los administradores, especialmente en este momento de la pandemia de COVID-19. También es cierto que la vida cotidiana de los profesionales de la […]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL24/06/2020
Serious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
- Marcela Mobiglia D’Agostini ,
- Natália Del Angelo Aredes ,
- Suzanne Hetzel Campbell ,
- Luciana Mara Monti Fonseca
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSerious Game e-Baby Família: an educational technology for premature infant care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190116
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0116
- Marcela Mobiglia D’Agostini ,
- Natália Del Angelo Aredes ,
- Suzanne Hetzel Campbell ,
- Luciana Mara Monti Fonseca
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and assess the serious game e-Baby Família with parents of premature infants.
Methods:
a methodological study regarding the development of the serious game, with participatory design in scope definition, starting from parents’ learning needs about premature infant care. A qualitative approach was performed in the assessment stage with parents, with content analysis of the speech of the eight participants.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Realistic appearance of the virtual setting and game content and Gameplay implications for the use of e-Baby Família. The game was satisfactorily assessed regarding content, appearance and dynamics use, motivating participants to learn.
Final Considerations:
in the context of prematurity as a public health problem in Brazil and the need to strengthen family health education for care, the serious game was assessed as motivating and appropriate for health learning.
- Marcela Mobiglia D’Agostini
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Spirituality and religiosity for the transcendence of the elderly being
- Raúl Fernando Guerrero-Castañeda ,
- Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes ,
- Marta Lenise do Prado ,
- Jonathan Alejandro Galindo-Soto
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpirituality and religiosity for the transcendence of the elderly being
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:259-265
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0840
- Raúl Fernando Guerrero-Castañeda ,
- Tânia Maria de Oliva Menezes ,
- Marta Lenise do Prado ,
- Jonathan Alejandro Galindo-Soto
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the life experiences that favor transcendence of the elderly being.
Method:
a qualitative phenomenological hermeneutic study, in two groups of elderly coexistence. The selection of participants was by intentional sampling: 11 elderly, achieving theoretical saturation. Data collection was carried out through a phenomenological interview with a detonating question. Ethical principles of the General Health Law in health research were fulfilled. Analysis with Heideggerian hermeneutic circle was performed.
Results:
unity of meaning on the consciousness of a higher power for transcendence is highlighted, where spirituality and religiosity are resources of the elderly for strength, feel protected, overcome difficult situations and reach fullness; both favor the understanding of their historicity by manifesting enlightenment.
Final considerations:
transcendence of the elderly being is favored with spirituality and the experiences of their daily life are imbued with a spiritual and religious relationship that give meaning to their existence.
- Raúl Fernando Guerrero-Castañeda
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/05/2020
Construção e validação de vídeo educacional para vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano
- Iris Nayara da Conceição Souza Interaminense ,
- Sheyla Costa de Oliveira ,
- Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares ,
- Tatiane Gomes Guedes ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos , [ … ],
- Cleide Maria Pontes
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstrução e validação de vídeo educacional para vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180900
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0900
- Iris Nayara da Conceição Souza Interaminense ,
- Sheyla Costa de Oliveira ,
- Francisca Márcia Pereira Linhares ,
- Tatiane Gomes Guedes ,
- Vânia Pinheiro Ramos ,
- Cleide Maria Pontes
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
validar um vídeo educacional direcionado à adesão da vacinação contra o papilomavírus humano.
Métodos:
estudo metodológico, em que se identificou o conhecimento sobre a temática e a tecnologia a ser construída em seis grupos focais; organizou-se um referencial teórico e levantou-se os vídeos existentes. Após, seguiram-se os estágios de pré-produção, produção e pós-produção. Na validação de conteúdo, participaram 22 especialistas e, na de aparência, dez adolescentes, dez mães, dez professores e dez profissionais da área de audiovisuais. Calculou-se frequência absoluta, Teste Binomial e Content Validity Index.
Resultados:
a concordância foi satisfatória na maioria dos itens. Quanto à relevância, 20 itens tiveram índices acima de 0,80 entre os juízes. A avaliação foi positiva entre meninas e mães. Apenas três itens apresentaram índices menores que 0,80 entre os professores e profissionais de vídeo.
Conclusões:
o vídeo educacional foi validado, conferindo credibilidade para contribuir nas ações educativas e melhorar os índices vacinais.
- Iris Nayara da Conceição Souza Interaminense
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Envelhecimento, sexualidade e cuidados de enfermagem: o olhar da mulher idosa
- Cinoélia Leal de Souza ,
- Vanda Santana Gomes ,
- Roberta Lopes da Silva ,
- Elaine Santos da Silva ,
- Jaqueline Pereira Alves , [ … ],
- Simone Aline Ferreira
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEnvelhecimento, sexualidade e cuidados de enfermagem: o olhar da mulher idosa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0015
- Cinoélia Leal de Souza ,
- Vanda Santana Gomes ,
- Roberta Lopes da Silva ,
- Elaine Santos da Silva ,
- Jaqueline Pereira Alves ,
- Núbia Rêgo Santos ,
- Victor Neves Reis ,
- Simone Aline Ferreira
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar a percepção da mulher idosa sobre sexualidade e a prática do cuidado de enfermagem nesse contexto.
Método:
estudo qualitativo descritivo. Foram entrevistadas 50 mulheres idosas de Guanambi – Bahia, em 2016. A técnica de coleta de dados foi a entrevista direta com utilização de um roteiro não estruturado. Foi feita a análise de conteúdo semântica descrita, e foram levantadas duas categorias empíricas: o olhar da mulher idosa sobre o cuidado de enfermagem na promoção da saúde sexual e na vivência da sexualidade na terceira idade; o processo do cuidar de enfermagem no contexto do envelhecimento da mulher.
Resultados:
notou-se que as idosas têm receio de falar sobre sexualidade, principalmente com os profissionais da saúde. Pelas próprias influências da sociedade, muitas vezes excluem essa temática do cuidado da saúde da mulher idosa.
Considerações finais:
ressalta-se que mudanças devem ser pensadas sobre a assistência prestada no que cerne à sexualidade.
- Cinoélia Leal de Souza
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