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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2024
Construction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230478
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of an educational game on biosafety in the central sterile supply department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230478
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0478
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate an educational game on biosafety in the Central Sterile Supply Department of a hospital in Curitiba, PR.
Methods:
the study was conducted using a quantitative approach, employing applied and technological research with an exploratory design. The process was divided into six stages, from the definition of the theme to the validation and application of the game. The study was carried out from May to August 2022, involving 17 nursing professionals from a Central Sterile Supply Department during day and night shifts, as well as 9 judges.
Results:
the study resulted in the construction of a board game named by the authors as “My Health First.”
Conclusions:
the research achieved its objective of constructing and validating an educational game. By reflecting on professional practice and correlating the occupational risks present, the professionals were able to list safe actions, identify problems, and seek solutions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2024
Health literacy development of Primary Health Care patients: qualitative research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240154
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALHealth literacy development of Primary Health Care patients: qualitative research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240154
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0154
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the process of health literacy development among primary care patients, relating it to their self-care practices.
Methods:
qualitative, prospective research with 22 patients from two Family Health Strategy units. Data were obtained through individual semi-structured interviews, examined through descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis.
Results:
the results discuss how participants learn about health and how this resonates in their behaviors, culminating in two thematic categories: “Health knowledge construction”; and “Dialogue between health knowledge construction and patient care actions”.
Final Considerations:
health knowledge is developed mainly through interpersonal relationships, mediated by health professionals through bonding and communication. Community educational actions and training of health professionals in communication can promote health literacy and self-care among patients.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2024
Analysis of omission of antimicrobial doses in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240102
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnalysis of omission of antimicrobial doses in Intensive Care Units
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240102
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0102
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the rate of antimicrobial dose omission in intensive care units.
Methods:
cross-sectional study carried out between March 1 and September 30, 2023, in intensive care units of a University Hospital in Rio de Janeiro.
Results:
the sample consisted of 452 prescriptions and 1467 antimicrobial doses. The dose omission rate was 4.29%. Each antimicrobial prescribed increased the chance of omission by 51%. The strategy of double-checking prescriptions helped prevent 30% of antimicrobial dose omissions (p=0.0001).
Conclusions:
monitoring the omission of antimicrobial doses can guide nursing actions to improve quality and patient safety, contributing to the prevention of medication errors, antimicrobial stewardship and the fight against antimicrobial resistance.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN16/12/2024
Recommendations for guidelines for promoting mental health in the workplace: an umbrella review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240086
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNRecommendations for guidelines for promoting mental health in the workplace: an umbrella review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240086
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0086
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to summarize the recommendations of guidelines for promoting mental health in the workplace.
Methods:
an umbrella review, according to Joanna Briggs Institute and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses methodological assumptions. Data collection was carried out in January 2021 and updated in July 2023 in the American Psychological Association, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, National Library of Medicine, and Scopus databases. Systematic reviews that assessed guidelines with recommendations for mental health care for workers were included. PROSPERO registration CRD42023461845.
Results:
four systematic reviews published between 2015 and 2018 were identified. The abstracts highlighted actions that facilitate and inhibit the recommendations as well as three categories of intervention: primary prevention – worker protection; secondary prevention – promoting workers’ mental health; and tertiary prevention – supporting, monitoring and rehabilitating workers upon returning to work.
Conclusions:
the interventions are based on prevention, promotion and early recognition, support and rehabilitation of mental health problems.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2024
Psychometric analysis of ProQOL-BR in nursing: building hospital safety and protection
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240085
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPsychometric analysis of ProQOL-BR in nursing: building hospital safety and protection
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240085
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0085
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the psychometric properties of the ProQOL-BR instrument in hospital nursing professionals.
Methods:
a methodological study to validate the ProQOL-BR. Confirmatory factor analysis, assessment of local and global adjustment quality, Pearson hypothesis testing and Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency analysis were used.
Results:
a total of 490 professionals participated. The model presents adequate quality due to factor weights (λ≥ 0.40), acceptable overall fit quality and adequate chi-square ratio and degrees of freedom (χ2/g.1=2.51) for the parameters of CFI (0.923), GFI (0.902), TLI (0.914) and RMSEA (0.042). In terms of validity, it was shown to be adequate with CC=0.89. The internal consistency obtained by standardized Cronbach’s alpha was 0.761. Criterion validity was shown to be favorable with significant correlations (0.001).
Conclusions:
the instrument was validated regarding content, criteria and reliability. Three questions were removed from the original instrument, ProQOL-BR, leaving the final instrument with 25 questions.
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16/12/2024
GerenciaDOR™: development of digital technology by nurses for the assessment of patients with chronic pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240050
Resumen
GerenciaDOR™: development of digital technology by nurses for the assessment of patients with chronic pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20240050
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0050
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop a digital technological solution (prototype) for assessing patients with chronic pain.
Methods:
this is a methodological and technological development study based on the Human-Centered Design framework and the principles of Patient-Centered Care. The prototype guides patients through a body diagram and directs them to an evaluation using specific instruments that address the multidimensional aspects of chronic pain.
Results:
the GerenciaDOR* project enables navigation through the Web App screens, providing access to pain assessment features up to the presentation of results.
Final Considerations:
the study describes a systematic approach to pain assessment and expands nurses’ knowledge in pain management. Additionally, it can promote the development of other digital technologies for chronic pain assessment and contribute to a multidisciplinary, patient centered treatment.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2024
Respectful care for postpartum women with sickle cell disease: a netnographic study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230545
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRespectful care for postpartum women with sickle cell disease: a netnographic study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230545
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0545
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze principles of respectful maternity care in narratives of postpartum women with sickle cell disease, relating them to Sustainable Development Goals.
Methods:
netnographic study, with two videos published in 2020. Deductive iconographic and thematic analysis by Respectful Maternity Care Charter, organized in MAXQDA.
Results:
principles identified were the right to: freedom from harm and ill-treatment; information, informed consent, refusal of medical procedures, and respect for their choices and preferences including companion; be considered a person from birth, with dignified and respectful treatment; health at the highest possible level; newborns being with their parents or guardians. The Sustainable Development Goals for women by 2030 were not positively contemplated in postpartum women’s experience.
Final Considerations:
it is appropriate that health workers qualify themselves to provide respectful maternity care, with qualified listening, understanding, and resolution of unique demands of postpartum women with sickle cell disease, seeking equality in care for women.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN16/12/2024
Strategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230343
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNStrategies for expanding vaccination coverage in children in Brazil: systematic literature review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e20230343
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0343
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the strategies found in the literature for increasing vaccination coverage among children in Brazil. It is justified mainly by the current scenario of falling vaccination coverage.
Methods:
systematic literature review. The search was carried out in the Pubmed (MEDLINE), Embase and Scopus databases, following the PRISMA guidelines.
Results:
initially, 4,824 results were returned. In the end, 6 studies were included for narrative synthesis using the SWiM methodology. Of these, 50% dealt with studies related to the Bolsa Família Program (PBF). The others explored strategies for approaching parents directly, Rapid Vaccination Monitoring (MRV) and the Community Health Agents Program (PACS). The PBF did not guarantee compliance with the conditionality of keeping vaccinations up to date. The MRV and PACS are effective strategies, especially because they allow active search for absentees.
Conclusions:
we conclude that more publications are needed on strategies to increase vaccination coverage among children in Brazil.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/10/2023
Ethical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220754
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEthical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220754
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0754
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the ethical problems experienced by primary health care nurses in using nursing teleconsultations for people living with the human immunodeficiency virus during the coronavirus pandemic.
Methods:
qualitative research, anchored in Constructivist Grounded Theory. Data was collected between July and September 2020, with 17 participants.
Results:
the first category highlights the ethical problems in conducting teleconsultations, managing high demand, communication barriers, and risks related to data security. The second emphasizes the potential of teleconsultations in communication and access, by generating changes in the work process and the use of protocols to guide clinical practice.
Conclusions:
nurses’ work in digital mode requires professional qualification, with a view to stimulating reflection on teleconsultation practice, ethical-moral deliberation and combating stigma, and also adopting data security-centered conduct.
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04/12/2023
Ethical dilemmas at the end of life: a reflection from the Philosophical Perspective of Luigina Mortari
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220759
Resumen
Ethical dilemmas at the end of life: a reflection from the Philosophical Perspective of Luigina Mortari
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220759
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0759
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to reflect on the ethical dilemmas involved in the care of patients at the end of their lives.
Methods:
this is a theoretical-reflective study based on the ethics of care proposed by Luigina Mortari.
Results:
discussing care involves addressing the ways of being inherent to human existence and understanding the unique characteristics of this condition. Ethical care constitutes an action driven by interest in the other and by the perception of their need. Ethical dilemmas are a part of end-of-life care, making it essential to maintain respectful assistance that considers the patient’s autonomy, using strategies for expressing their wishes, and ensuring continuous clear and empathetic communication among all those involved in providing care.
Final Considerations:
issues related to being, stemming from one’s reality of dependency and vulnerability, contribute to the emergence of ethical dilemmas present in care actions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Overview of nursing ethics teaching in Brazilian public higher education institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220808
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALOverview of nursing ethics teaching in Brazilian public higher education institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220808
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0808
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to outline the teaching of ethics in undergraduate Nursing programs in Brazilian public higher education institutions.
Methods:
descriptive and exploratory study, carried out through the documentary analysis of pedagogical projects of undergraduate Nursing programs in Brazil.
Results:
153 active undergraduate Nursing programs were found, of which 106 provide the pedagogical project. In addition to deontological teaching, the teaching of ethics was identified in a transversal way associated with themes such as Social Context, Hospital and Community Care, Pharmacology, Systematization of Nursing Care, Surgical Nursing, Epidemiology, Palliative Care, Management in Nursing, Diversity, Women’s, Children’s, Adolescent’s, Adult’s and Older People’s Health, and Mental Health.
Final Considerations:
the challenge in teaching nursing ethics is its integration with each action of caring, teaching and managing.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Validation of telesimulation in the care of late preterm newborns with hypoglycemia for nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:20220438
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidation of telesimulation in the care of late preterm newborns with hypoglycemia for nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:20220438
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0438
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate a telesimulation scenario for nursing students in the care of late preterm infants with hypoglycemia.
Methods:
A methodological study conducted between August 2021 and May 2022 in a virtual environment involved constructing and validating the scenario with 10 experts, and testing it with 10 students. The content validity index assessed validity, with a threshold of 80% or higher, and suggestions were analyzed using semantic approximation.
Results:
Validation confirmed the appropriateness of all 14 scenario items, with an overall index of 97.8% and clarity and relevance indices of 98.5%. During testing, the overall index was 99.7%, with the “resources” item receiving the lowest score. Adjustments were made to objectives, technical terms, resources, and target audience based on feedback.
Conclusion:
Telesimulation is a widely accepted educational technology for training nursing students, with potential to enhance teaching quality and neonatal care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/11/2023
Construction and validity of educational technology in audiovisual media on premature newborn care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220403
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validity of educational technology in audiovisual media on premature newborn care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220403
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0403
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate an educational video storyboard about care for premature newborns at home.
Methods:
a methodological study, with the construction of an educational video storyboard, validated with 14 judges. Content was selected from scoping review. For data collection, a validated instrument was used. The criterion for validity was agreement greater than 80%, analyzed using the Content Validity Index.
Results:
the storyboard construction was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning theoretical framework. Construction and validity took place from May to December 2020. The storyboard’s final version lasted 10 minutes, and was validated in terms of objective, structure, presentation and relevance, with a Content Validity Index of 0.9.
Conclusions:
the storyboard of the educational video proved to be valid and adequate for health promotion in developing care for premature newborns at home.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Efecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEfecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0636
Visualizações1RESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar y determinar el efecto de una intervención que combinó la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr sobre la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta.
Métodos:
se utilizó un diseño preexperimental con un grupo pretest y postest. Las muestras incluyeron 15 pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta y seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. Los datos se recopilaron por medio de fichas de observación del instrumento y se analizaron mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. La deambulación temprana utilizó el procedimiento operativo estándar en el hospital y la terapia dhikr se realizó durante 10 a 15 minutos, dos horas después de la operación.
Resultados:
la deambulación temprana asociada con la terapia dhikr afectó la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de los pacientes que se sometieron a colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general (Z =-3,442; p=0,001).
Conclusiones:
la combinación de la deambulación temprana con la terapia dhikr puede recomendarse como una intervención para mejorar el movimiento peristáltico intestinal de los pacientes después de una colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general.
Palavras-chave: Anestesia GeneralColecistectomiaDeambulación TempranaEnfermería PerioperatoriaTerapias ComplementariasVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/08/2019
As boas práticas presentes em estudos históricos de enfermagem e saúde (1999-2017)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):973-978
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAs boas práticas presentes em estudos históricos de enfermagem e saúde (1999-2017)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):973-978
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0538
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar a temática das boas práticas em dissertações e teses produzidas por um grupo de pesquisa de história de enfermagem e saúde no período de 1999 a 2017.
Método:
Pesquisa sócio histórica documental com abordagem qualitativa. As fontes documentais foram dissertações e teses utilizando a análise de conteúdo.
Resultados:
Encontradas 30 dissertações e 20 teses com aderência ao objetivo. As boas práticas abordadas referem-se a práticas do cuidado e assistência, história de instituições e entidades organizacionais e implantação das práticas de enfermagem em cada instituição. O processo educativo aborda boas práticas em grupos de apoio, instituições de ensino e construção de especialidades. Outros estudos trazem marcos da profissão de enfermagem, situações de enfrentamento e reflexão social frente às vulnerabilidades.
Considerações finais:
Os estudos abordam boas práticas de enfermagem que perpassam por diversos cenários na tentativa de levantar problemas e promover pesquisas cientificas para embasar ações da enfermagem na prática assistencial.
Palavras-chave: Dissertações AcadêmicasEducação em EnfermagemHistória da EnfermagemPrática ProfissionalTeses EletrônicasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/08/2019
Dúvidas de cuidadores informais de crianças referentes ao pós-operatório de implante coclear
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):988-993
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDúvidas de cuidadores informais de crianças referentes ao pós-operatório de implante coclear
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):988-993
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0667
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Identificar as principais dúvidas de cuidadores informais de crianças com deficiência auditiva sobre os cuidados pós-operatórios de implante coclear.
Método:
Estudo transversal desenvolvido em um hospital público e terciário do interior de São Paulo, Brasil. A amostra constou de 48 cuidadores informais que se encontravam acompanhando crianças submetidas a implante coclear. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante a consulta de enfermagem pré-operatória, por meio de entrevista estruturada, entre setembro de 2016 e julho de 2017. As dúvidas identificadas foram categorizadas por similaridade.
Resultados:
As dúvidas relacionaram-se a: repouso, curativo, alimentação, tempo de internação, tempo de ativação do sistema, infecção, retirada de pontos, sangramento, medicações, estímulo sonoro imediato e dor.
Conclusão:
As dúvidas prevalentes relacionaram-se ao repouso, curativo e alimentação e identificá-las possibilitou planejar e implementar uma assistência de enfermagem voltada às necessidades da clientela, além de prepara-los para manutenção dos cuidados após a alta hospitalar.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA19/08/2019
Integralidade na perspectiva da saúde coletiva: caminhos para a formação do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1119-1123
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAIntegralidade na perspectiva da saúde coletiva: caminhos para a formação do enfermeiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1119-1123
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0443
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
apresentar uma prática acadêmica vivenciada por docentes em uma unidade curricular do campo da saúde coletiva intitulada “Integralidade à atenção à saúde”, oferecida na graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade pública.
Método:
relato de experiência de atividades dialógicas entre docentes e graduandos.
Resultados:
foi possível discutir o cuidado de enfermagem sob a perspectiva da integralidade, o que permitiu compreender a necessidade de ampliar o olhar em relação às práticas realizadas na atenção básica, ressignificar as ações vivenciadas pelos graduandos nos diversos cenários de estágio percorridos e, desta forma, contribuir para formar profissionais com capacidade crítica e criativa.
Considerações finais:
os graduandos foram capazes de compreender que um atendimento com qualidade deve ir além da queixa-conduta, proporcionando um cuidado apoiado em uma estrutura de serviço de saúde em rede, alinhado às políticas e aos programas do Sistema Único de Saúde.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeEducação em EnfermagemEnfermagem em Saúde ComunitáriaIntegralidade em SaúdeSaúde PúblicaVer mais -
16/09/2019
Counseling practices in Sexually Transmitted Infections/AIDS: the female health professionals’ perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1137-1144
Resumen
Counseling practices in Sexually Transmitted Infections/AIDS: the female health professionals’ perspective
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1137-1144
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0176
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the health professionals’ perception about counseling in a Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento em Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (Center for Testing and Counseling in Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and AIDS) in Maceió, Alagoas.
Method:
it is a qualitative research, with theoretical framework of the Discursive Practices and Production of Senses in the daily life carried out with the participation of 6 counselors. For research material production, the ‘Conversation Round’ technique and the semi-structured script were used. For material treatment the Discourse Analysis method was used, resulting in the production of analysis categories and Dialogic Maps.
Results:
in the current policies and actions of STI/AIDS, there is centralization in the procedures of anti-HIV testing and displacement of the professional counselor, undoing the testing and counseling.
Final considerations:
the study indicates the need to overcome the instrumental and prescriptive models of counseling to produce a dialogical process of care and co-responsibility.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Acolhimento com classificação de risco: relação de justiça com o usuário
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1496-1503
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAcolhimento com classificação de risco: relação de justiça com o usuário
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1496-1503
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0420
Visualizações1RESUMO
Objetivo:
descrever a concepção de justiça de enfermeiros e usuários na Classificação de Risco em Emergência; analisar a concepção de justiça na implementação da Classificação de Risco na Emergência a partir do reconhecimento do usuário; discutir, a partir da Teoria do Reconhecimento de Axel Honneth, a justiça com o usuário na Classificação de Risco em Unidade de Emergência.
Método:
pesquisa qualitativa de tipologia descritiva, exploratória, que utilizou como método a pesquisa-ação. Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin.
Resultados:
foi organizada uma categoria: “Justiça versus Injustiça” e três subcategorias: “Autonomia/Liberdade versus Heteronomia/Subordinação”; “Comunicação versus Problemas Hermenêuticos”; “Contribuições versus Conflitos”.
Considerações finais:
o Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco apresenta dificuldades em sua interpretação e efetividade, com situações de desrespeito que concorrem contra a ética requerida. A justiça de que trata esse estudo será alcançada por um sistema de acesso às emergências que atinja as expectativas do usuário, reconhecendo-o como sujeito de direitos.
Palavras-chave: AcolhimentoClassificaçãoEnfermagem em EmergênciaÉticaServiço Hospitalar de EmergênciaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Common mental disorders and resilience in homeless persons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1526-1533
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCommon mental disorders and resilience in homeless persons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1526-1533
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0541
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify common mental disorders and resilience in homeless persons.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 49 homeless persons, assisted in the Casa da Acolhida Adulta and the Specialized Reference Center in a municipality in the Northeast of Brazil. Data collection performed between February and March 2018, using SRQ20 scales for common mental disorders and another for Resilience. Kruskal Wallis test, Student’s T-test and Chi-Square test were used.
Results:
In the study, 61.2% (30) participants have poor sleep; 69.4% (34) feel nervous, tense or worried; 71.4% (35) feel unhappy; 63.3% are unable to play a useful role in their lives; 71.4% (35) have common mental disorders, and 44.9% (22) presented low resilience. Resilience influences common mental disorders, which, in turn, are influenced by gender and age.
Conclusion:
Professionals who assist homeless persons need to have a look directed at common mental disorders and resilience.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus em idosos cuidadores
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:30-35
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFatores associados ao desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus em idosos cuidadores
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:30-35
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0590
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
avaliar os fatores associados ao risco de diabetes mellitus em idosos cuidadores.
Método:
trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 326 idosos cuidadores cadastrados em Unidades de Saúde da Família. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica, informações clínicas e do cuidado, e o Finnish Diabetes Risk Score para a avaliação do risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes.
Resultados:
dos cuidadores, 35,5% apresentaram alto risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes. Os fatores associados ao risco de desenvolvimento foram o uso de medicamentos (OR = 3,88), a avaliação da saúde regular ou negativa (OR = 1,72) e ser do sexo feminino (OR = 0,48).
Conclusão:
mais de um terço dos idosos cuidadores apresentam alto risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes. Portanto, ser do sexo feminino, residir com mais pessoas, fazer uso de medicamentos e ter uma avaliação negativa da saúde são fatores associados ao aumento desse risco.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Diagnósticos de enfermagem em adultos e idosos no pré-operatório: estudo comparativo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:56-63
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDiagnósticos de enfermagem em adultos e idosos no pré-operatório: estudo comparativo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:56-63
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0959
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar os diagnósticos de enfermagem da Taxonomia NANDA-I em adultos e idosos hospitalizados no pré-operatório de cirurgia geral e proctologia.
Método:
Estudo transversal, exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido na enfermaria de cirurgia geral entre março e agosto de 2017. Realizada análise estatística inferencial pelos testes de Qui-quadrado e Fisher, considerando p-valor <0,05 e intervalo de confiança de 95%.
Resultados:
Dos 51 participantes, 32 (62,7%) eram adultos e 19 (37,3%), idosos. Nos adultos predominaram: ansiedade (81,3%), medo (50%), risco de infecção (43,8%) e risco de recuperação cirúrgica retardada (37,5%). Nos idosos: ansiedade (68,4%), risco de infecção (63,2%), conforto prejudicado (57,9%) e risco de recuperação cirúrgica retardada (52,6%). Teve-se significância nos diagnósticos ansiedade (p=0,028) em adultos; dentição prejudicada (p=0,001) e conforto prejudicado em idosos (p=0,008).
Conclusão:
Evidenciaram-se especificidades do cuidado no pré-cirúrgico raramente identificadas, relacionadas principalmente ao risco de infecção e risco de recuperação cirúrgica retardada.
Palavras-chave: Cirurgia ColorretalCirurgia GeralDiagnóstico de EnfermagemEnfermagem PerioperatóriaProcesso de EnfermagemVer mais
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