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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN18/10/2022
Decision making by health professionals during COVID-19: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210067
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNDecision making by health professionals during COVID-19: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210067
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0067
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Objective:
To analyze the scientific production on the decision making of health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
Integrative review in the databases CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, ScienceDirect, WoS, and BVS. Inclusion criteria: original articles available in full, in any language, related to the object investigated.
Results:
During this pandemic, health workers have been making decisions based on ethical/bioethical principles (utility, beneficence, non-maleficence, autonomy, justice, proportionality, flexibility, clinical prognosis, duration of the need, and fair health attention), values (solidarity, equality, equity, utilitarianism, relational autonomy, reliability, reciprocity, maximization of the benefits and resources, and prioritization of those in worse conditions), beliefs and personal motivation, protocols, directives, tools, algorithms, recommendations, and criteria.
Final considerations:
Decision making has never been so necessary as in this pandemic. This article is not a recipe for the professionals, since decision making is based on numerous factors. However, it provides them with a foundation that can be helpful in this difficult process.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/10/2022
Nursing professionals’ biosafety in confronting COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201104
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing professionals’ biosafety in confronting COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201104
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1104
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Objective:
To investigate the nursing professionals’ biosecurity in confronting COVID-19.
Methods:
This is a Survey type study. Nursing professionals were invited via messaging apps, using self-applied data collection forms. The sample selection (n=693) was non-probabilistic. A descriptive data analysis was conducted.
Results:
considering the biosafety aspects in facing COVID-19, 79.0% of the participants had not received training or considered it insufficient, 69.3% reported the lack of personal protective equipment during work, and 81.8% did not feel safe with the internal flux adaptations for handling COVID-19 cases.
Conclusion:
Continuous and effective nursing team training and personal protective equipment availability are necessary, as well as internal flow adjustments for attending suspected or confirmed cases.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/10/2022
Crisis, work and nursing: an ethnographic narrative of the coronavirus pandemic in Primary Care in Spain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210069
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCrisis, work and nursing: an ethnographic narrative of the coronavirus pandemic in Primary Care in Spain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210069
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0069
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Objective:
to narrate the experience of facing a long economic and political crisis and the experience of the arrival process of the coronavirus pandemic in a Spanish healthcare center.
Methods:
this is a descriptive qualitative study with ethnographic analysis, with data collection through interviews, participant observation and field diary records.
Results:
the immersion in the context allowed us to identify two axes of domain: “The crisis, work in the community and the territory in Primary Care”; “The inevitability of being a nurse in facing a health crisis”.
Final considerations:
the narrative portrays the ethics in field research, tensions and values of nursing work in crisis situations. Nurses’ experiences are presented in narratives of dissatisfaction and difficulties, but with the support of values related to guaranteeing assistance to users and cooperation and solidarity in the collective organization of workers to face the COVID-19 crisis.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/10/2022
Construction and validation of clinical scenarios for training informal caregivers of dependent persons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220140
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of clinical scenarios for training informal caregivers of dependent persons
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220140
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0140
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Objective:
To construct and validate three clinical scenarios for training dependent persons’ informal caregivers.
Methods:
Methodological study, conducted between January and August 2021, in a municipality in the northwest of the state of Paraná. It was developed in two stages: construction of scenarios; and content validation by experts (n = 12). To estimate the degree of agreement between the experts, the content validity index was used, and 80% was considered an acceptable rate of agreement.
Results:
The simulation scenarios proved appropriate, obtaining an average value of 91.6%. However, some adjustments were made in their organization pertaining clarity in the wording of guidelines, as suggested by the expert validators.
Conclusions:
The construction and validation of the clinical scenarios proved to be adequate and relevant for use in the training of informal caregivers of dependent persons.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/10/2022
Semantic validation of educational technology with caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220294
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSemantic validation of educational technology with caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220294
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0294
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Objective:
Semantically validate an educational technology with the caregiver of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy.
Method:
Methodological study, with a quantitative approach, guided by the theoretical framework of psychometry, developed between March and April 2022, with nine caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy. Educational technology is a digital animation film about the pediatric chemotherapy treatment process, used as a tool for health education.
Results:
In the reliability assessment, the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient was 0.936 [95%CI 0.868-0.984] with p < 0.05 and Cronbach’s alpha of 0.943, demonstrating satisfactory internal consistency. Regarding the semantic analysis, the domains related to objectives, organization, language, appearance, and motivation showed an agreement rate above 80%.
Conclusion:
Educational technology showed satisfactory rates, proving to be a valid, reliable, and important instrument to be used by caregivers of children and adolescents undergoing chemotherapy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/10/2022
Validation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Venous International Assessment Scale and proposal of revision
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220100
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidation of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Venous International Assessment Scale and proposal of revision
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20220100
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0100
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Objective:
To validate the Brazilian Portuguese translation and analyze the cultural adaptation of the Venous International Assessment Scale.
Methods:
Observational study by employing the Delphi technique and an equivalence evaluation by experts. The results were analyzed using item scores and by content validity index calculations of item, scale, and universal agreement.
Results:
Three rounds of evaluation were necessary for consensus. Explanatory contents were incorporated into the original scale throughout the process, resulting in a new version: VIA Scale – Revised. This scale obtained a content validity index of 0.96 and a universal agreement of 0.78. In the cross-cultural adequacy analysis phase, a score of 0.77 was obtained. The majority (90.5%) of the participants judged the scale’s decision support property as positive.
Conclusion:
The VIA Scale was validated and culturally adapted to the Brazilian Portuguese language, resulting in the VIA Scale – Revised (VIA-R).
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/10/2022
Serial album on Continuous Insulin Infusion System as an innovative educational technology in diabetes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210277
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSerial album on Continuous Insulin Infusion System as an innovative educational technology in diabetes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210277
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0277
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and validate a serial album content and appearance on insulin therapy using a Continuous Infusion System.
Method:
a methodological study, carried out in three stages in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from August to November 2018. The serial album construction and content and appearance validity were carried out by experts, and assessment, by the target audience. Content Validity Index and Concordance Index were calculated.
Results:
the judges considered the serial album content and appearance to be valid, which means that the material is suitable as an educational technology. Experts suggested adjustments, incorporated into the material for print production of the final version. The target audience also assessed the serial album positively.
Conclusion:
we realized that the serial album was considered an innovative educational technology in diabetes, valuable for promoting knowledge about Continuous Insulin Infusion System, with rich, updated content, combined with clarity, suitable format and explanatory illustrations.
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17/10/2022
Campaña de Vacunación contra el COVID-19: Infodemia de Fake News
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e750401
Resumen
Campaña de Vacunación contra el COVID-19: Infodemia de Fake News
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e750401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2022750401es
Visualizações0La globalización llegó al siglo XXI en la misma sintonía y difusión que las redes sociales, análogas o correlacionadas con el mundo digital/virtual como fuente de información y asesoramiento sobre la salud pública brasileña e internacional. Por lo tanto, las personas contaminaron el proceso de comunicación cibernético con diversa información, verdadera y/o falsa, provocando lo […]Ver mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2020
Lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de equipamentos de proteção individual na pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200670
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de equipamentos de proteção individual na pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200670
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0670
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever prevalência e fatores associados da lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de equipamentos de proteção individual durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Métodos:
Estudo transversal realizado por meio de instrumento disponibilizado em redes sociais com 1.106 profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e comparada, considerando valor de p < 0,05.
Resultados:
Houve prevalência de 69,4% para lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso do equipamento de proteção individual, com uma média de 2,4 lesões por profissional. Os fatores significativos foram: menores de 35 anos de idade, trabalhar e fazer uso de equipamentos de proteção individual por mais de seis horas no dia, em unidades hospitalares e sem o uso de insumos para proteção.
Conclusão:
A lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de dispositivos médicos apresentou alta prevalência nessa população. O reconhecimento da lesão nesses profissionais possibilita avançar em estratégias de prevenção.
Palavras-chave: CoronavírusEquipamento de Proteção IndividualLesão por PressãoPandemiasPessoal de SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
Dermatite associada à incontinência em idosos: prevalência e fatores de risco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180475
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDermatite associada à incontinência em idosos: prevalência e fatores de risco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180475
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0475
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Objetivo:
Determinar prevalência e fatores de risco para dermatite associada à incontinência em idosos.
Método:
Estudo transversal exploratório realizado em hospitais públicos. Obtevese prevalência da dermatite e associações pelo cálculo da razão. A dimensão do efeito foi estimada pela razão de chances com intervalo de confiança de 95% e significância estatística p < 0,05.
Resultados:
Incluíram-se 138 idosos, média de idade 77,2 anos (± 9,3); 69 (50%) com incontinência fecal e urinária combinadas. A prevalência de dermatite foi 36,2% (50); 28% (14) apresentavam lesão por pressão; 14% (7), candidose. Foram fatores de risco: maior tempo de internação (Odds Ratio = 5,8 [2,6-12,9]), obesidade (Odds Ratio = 3,6 [1,2-10,4]), alto nível de dependência (Odds Ratio = 2,4 [1,1-5,0]) e alto risco para lesão por pressão (Odds Ratio = 6,1 [1,4-26,9]).
Conclusão:
Houve alta prevalência de dermatite associada à incontinência. O reconhecimento precoce dos fatores de risco favorece ações preventivas efetivas.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Nursing care systematization: perceptions and knowledge of the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1547-1553
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing care systematization: perceptions and knowledge of the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1547-1553
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0606
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Objective:
to present the perception and knowledge of Brazilian nursing nurses and academics regarding Nursing Care Systematization.
Method:
a descriptive study, carried out in the first half of 2018.
Results:
of the 596 respondents, 86% perceived Nursing Care Systematization as very important, but only 60.9% used it in their care practice. Its use was statistically associated with a higher level of training. Non-utilization was associated with the perception that it is irrelevant and with little knowledge on the Nursing Process, even in the face of recognition of its obligation. Among professionals who wish to learn more about the subject, understanding the application of the process, especially the planning step, is perceived as a necessity.
Conclusion:
the relevance perception of systematization and levels of knowledge of the professional/academic are directly related to the use or not of Nursing Care Systematization principles.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN05/12/2019
Vulnerability of the elderly: a conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:337-344
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNVulnerability of the elderly: a conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:337-344
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0728
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Objective:
To analyze the concept of vulnerability of the elderly.
Method:
A concept analysis, according to the method proposed by Walker and Avant, operationalized through integrative review through search in scientific data portals using the
Descriptors:
Health vulnerability, aged, health services for the aged, health of the elderly, vulnerable populations and geriatric health services. To compose the literary corpus, 36 studies were selected.
Results:
Concept antecedents, as well as its attributes, were identified in individual, social and programmatic characteristics, which make up the characteristics of “vulnerability of the elderly”, besides consequences of the phenomenon. These characteristics were analyzed with emphasis on aspects that contribute to the process of vulnerability of the elderly.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the multidimensionality of the phenomena studied, highlighting the peculiarities of vulnerability during aging. However, there is a need for further studies on the construct.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Workloads and burnout of nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1435-1441
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALWorkloads and burnout of nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1435-1441
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0659
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Objective:
to identify workloads in nursing work and its association with nursing worker burnout.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, including 211 nursing workers from a university hospital, between July and August 2016. For the analysis, the descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test, Fisher’s Exact Test and Mann Whitney U-Test were used.
Results:
the most evidenced loads were biological. A significant association was found between workloads and workers’ occupation, as well as a significant association between workloads and worker burnout. Burnout caused upper limb pain, neck and lumbar pain, lower limb pain, muscle spasm, lower limb edema, mental fatigue, headache, nervousness, and forgetfulness.
Conclusion:
workloads identification is a subsidy for the promotion of interventions that minimize the burnout generated to the health of the nursing worker.
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19/08/2019
La intervención humor en la interacción enfermero-paciente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1078-1085
Resumen
La intervención humor en la interacción enfermero-paciente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1078-1085
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0609
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Objetivo:
Describir los factores que influencian el uso del humor en el cuidado de enfermería, su aplicabilidad y beneficios.
Método:
Revisión de alcance según la metodología de Arksey y O’Mally. Se investigaron artículos publicados entre 2008 y 2018, en las plataformas EBSCO Host, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y Google Académico.
Resultados:
Se han identificado 465 artículos e incluidos 17 de ellos. Se encontró información sobre la definición de humor; su aplicabilidad como intervención de enfermería; el humor como herramienta para mejorar la comunicación y la relación entre el enfermero y el paciente; factores de influencia; el tipo de intervenciones de humor; beneficios del humor en la atención de salud y; las limitaciones y precauciones de intervención del humor.
Conclusión:
El humor promueve la comunicación, las relaciones y el bienestar; ayuda a manejar situaciones difíciles y desagradables, reduce la tensión, la incomodidad y el estrés; y fortalecer el sistema inmunológico. Esta intervención debe usarse con precaución.
Palavras-chave: ComunicaciónEnfermeríaEvaluación del Resultado de la Atención al PacienteIngenio y Humor como AsuntoRelaciones Enfermera-PacienteVer mais -
29/01/2021
Violência doméstica contra a mulher na pandemia: estratégias de enfrentamento divulgadas pelas mídias digitais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200631
Resumen
Violência doméstica contra a mulher na pandemia: estratégias de enfrentamento divulgadas pelas mídias digitais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200631
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0631
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
conhecer as estratégias de enfrentamento da violência doméstica contra a mulher divulgadas pelas mídias digitais no início da pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
estudo documental de abordagem qualitativa. A busca aconteceu de 11 de março a 30 de abril de 2020, em quatro fontes: jornais e portais online, rede social, páginas oficiais governamentais e portais do terceiro setor. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo temática dos achados.
Resultados:
foram identificadas 77 estratégias na imprensa jornalística, 93 na rede social, 45 nos portais governamentais e 40 nas organizações do terceiro setor. Da análise, emergiram três categorias empíricas: Estratégias para comunicação com as mulheres; Estratégias adotadas pelos serviços de atendimento; Estratégias para informar a população.
Considerações finais:
a maior parte das estratégias foram adaptações de serviços já existentes, centradas na denúncia da violência pelas mulheres.
Palavras-chave: Estratégias NacionaisMeios de ComunicaçãoPandemiasViolência Contra a MulherViolência DomésticaVer mais -
20/01/2021
Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
Resumen
Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0535
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Objective:
to estimate prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in intensive care nurses in a city in the state of Bahia.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, population-based study carried out with 65 intensive care nurses through a self-administered questionnaire, from July to November 2016, containing sociodemographic data, lifestyle, work characteristics. To define burnout syndrome, the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used.
Results:
Burnout Syndrome prevalence was 53.6%, an association was observed with age, tobacco consumption, alcohol use, weekly night shift hours, employment relationship, having an intensive care specialist title, number of patients on duty, monthly income and considering active or high-strain job.
Conclusion:
the results of this study can contribute to expanding the discussion on stressful working conditions in Intensive Care Units.
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