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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/01/2024
COVID-19: Training activities, adherence, and use of personal protective equipment in Primary Health Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230179
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCOVID-19: Training activities, adherence, and use of personal protective equipment in Primary Health Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230179
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0179
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Objective:
to analyze the association between participation in training activities and the adherence to and use of personal protective equipment by workers and professionals involved in Health Residency Programs in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study in Brazil between August/2020 and March/2021. We utilized the EPI-APS COVID-19 instrument and its adapted version for resident professionals.
Results:
455 PHC workers and 102 residents participated in the study. Among them, 54.5% and 55.9%, respectively, engaged in training activities. We observed an association between participation in training activities and the proper use of gloves (p<0.001), gowns (p=0.009), goggles/face shields (p=0.002), and overall adherence (p<0.001) among PHC workers, and the proper use of surgical masks (p=0.028) among residents. Adherence rates of ≥75% were identified in 6.9% of PHC workers and none among the residents.
Conclusion:
training activities are associated with increased adherence to and proper use of PPE.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN10/01/2024
Nurses’ practical contributions to improving healthy and sustainable public spaces: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240023
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNNurses’ practical contributions to improving healthy and sustainable public spaces: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240023
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0023
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Objective:
to identify knowledge production about nurses’ contributions to improving healthy and sustainable public spaces.
Methods:
an integrative review carried out in February 2023 in electronic databases. Studies that answered the research question and that were available in full, in Portuguese, English and Spanish, were included.
Results:
a total of five articles were selected. The findings highlighted the importance of educational projects in the training of local managers and community autonomy; citizen participation and health promotion as ways to implement Sustainable Development Goal 11; nurses as facilitators of collective care; new health practices and modes of producing subjectivity; and use of public transportation, bicycles and/or walking in these spaces.
Final considerations:
there is a clear need for greater incentives from local governments to develop effective sustainability strategies that are led by nurses and the community.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/01/2024
Brazil-Portugal Comparison: Education, Health and Social Development in light of the Sustainable Development Goals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240047
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBrazil-Portugal Comparison: Education, Health and Social Development in light of the Sustainable Development Goals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240047
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0047
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Objective:
to comparatively analyze the health, education and social development systems of Brazil and Portugal, their relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development averages.
Method:
exploratory and descriptive qualitative research, through documentary analysis. The indicators address health, education and social development, considering life expectancy, mortality, prevalence of chronic diseases, literacy, educational performance and poverty rates.
Results:
indicate significant differences between countries. Portugal presents better indicators in life expectancy, educational quality and poverty rates, whereas Brazil faces greater challenges in chronic diseases and equity in access to healthcare services.
Final considerations:
the importance of public policies adapted to local realities and the need for a strategic vision for healthcare systems aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals, in addition to the need for continuous investments and integration of digital health for efficient and equitable systems, stand out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/01/2024
Inventory of ethical problems in mobile pre-hospital care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230539
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInventory of ethical problems in mobile pre-hospital care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230539
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0539
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Objective:
to construct and validate the content of an inventory of ethical problems experienced by nurses in mobile pre-hospital care.
Method:
a psychometric approach study, developed with the following stages: (1) instrument construction through a theoretical matrix based on deliberative bioethics, scoping review and online qualitative research; (2) content validity by judges; (3) pre-testing with Mobile Emergency Care Service nurses in various Brazilian states. For content validity analysis, the Content Validity Ratio was calculated (CVR>0.45 for judges and CVR>0.35 for the target population).
Results:
the instrument had 44 items, distributed across four dimensions.
Final considerations:
the constructed instrument presented sources of evidence of content validity, providing good psychometric measurements and constituting a useful tool for nurses’ practice in the pre-hospital setting.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/01/2024
Nursing students and the internet: a reflection of digital ethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230459
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing students and the internet: a reflection of digital ethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230459
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0459
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Objectives:
to identify how first-year nursing students use cyberspace and propose an orientation guide with criteria guiding the use of cyberspace.
Methods:
qualitative and descriptive research, carried out with 24 nursing students from a federal public institution in Rio de Janeiro. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews. Data analysis occurred using IRAMUTEQ®. The research was approved by the institution’s Research Ethics Committee.
Results:
students use cyberspace to communicate, study, find “cool things”, share photos and memories. Furthermore, they are concerned about hate speech, intolerance and fake news. The good and bad sides and the types of technologies most used were also portrayed.
Final considerations:
the moral and ethical values of physical coexistence, together with awareness of individual responsibility, are the pillars for using cyberspace. The guide comes as an awareness tool.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/01/2024
Maternity behind and beyond bars: analysis from the perspective of protection bioethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20220576
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMaternity behind and beyond bars: analysis from the perspective of protection bioethics
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20220576
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0576
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Objective:
to analyze how motherhood is expressed in female prison units from the perspective of Bioethics of Protection.
Method:
qualitative research with an ethnographic approach, developed in two women’s prison units. Participantes were: six mothers deprived of liberty, 15 health professionals, and nine prison officers. For data collection, semi-structured interviews and descriptive observation were used. Data analysis was based on the Content Analysis technique, thematic category.
Results:
three categories emerged: women and children violated behind bars (inequities); mothers and children in prison exacerbating imbalances, tensions and conflicts; and limits and references for resocialization.
Final Considerations:
the Bioethics of Protection proposal appears as a valid tool for the analytical direction of the process of confronting issues in the scope of public health in prison units, considering vulnerable groups and aiming at equity and human dignity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/01/2024
Self-harm in the two years of greatest restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240289
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSelf-harm in the two years of greatest restrictions during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240289
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0289
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Objective:
to analyze occurrence of self-harm, sociodemographic profile of victims and referrals in the first 24 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in São Paulo.
Method:
cross-sectional study carried out by the Notifiable Diseases Information System with data on self-harm in São Paulo. The period outlined was March 2020 to February 2022. R (4.0.2) software and chi-square test were used.
Results:
there were 15,946 incidents. Victims were young, white, single, heterosexual women. There was high incidence of people with previous mental disorders more than once and without clear motivation. The method used was poisoning/intoxication. There was a considerable number of referrals to the health network, although not totalitarian.
Conclusion:
the years of greater insecurity in relation to the pandemic have given rise to self-harm cases with peculiar characteristics. Agile health policies must be applied in atypical conditions, such as pandemics, especially for adolescents/young people with previous mental disorders.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN10/01/2024
Health of quilombola children as a challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240106
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNHealth of quilombola children as a challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240106
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0106
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Objective:
to map the literature on quilombola children’s health and its relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals.
Method:
a scoping review, which followed the JBI protocol and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Searches were conducted in the LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE databases and Google Scholar platform. The research protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework.
Results:
eighteen articles out of 2,055 studies were selected as relevant for this study. The articles were grouped into four axes: Access to healthcare services; Nutritional aspects of quilombola children; Health problems of quilombola children; and Care for quilombola children. The relationship between these articles and SDGs 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10 was observed.
Final considerations:
the study provided an extremely important mapping of the theme of quilombola children’s health and themes related to the Sustainable Development Goals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
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Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
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Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
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Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
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Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
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Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
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Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
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Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
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Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN09/03/2020
Singular therapeutic project in mental health: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180508
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNSingular therapeutic project in mental health: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180508
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0508
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Objectives:
to analyze the Singular Therapeutic Projects’ characteristics in mental health care used to assist the subject with psychological distress.
Methods:
it is an Integrative Literature Review study conducted in July 2017. The following databases used to collect the data were LILACS, MEDLINE and BDENF. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 articles were selected.
Results:
there was divergence between what was recommended by the Ministry of Health for PTS elaboration with that described in the studies analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the low participation and co-responsibility between team/user in PTS elaboration, excessive referrals to specialized mental health services, fragmentation of knowledge within the multidisciplinary team, and difficulty sharing and discussing information about cases.
Final considerations:
it is pointed out the need to adapt PTS elaboration, and its respective steps, to the needs of each individual.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL12/11/2022
Terapia a laser de baixa potência na cicatrização de úlcera venosa: ensaio clínico randomizado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210396
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTerapia a laser de baixa potência na cicatrização de úlcera venosa: ensaio clínico randomizado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(3):e20210396
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0396
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Objetivos:
comparar o efeito da terapia a laser de baixa potência adjuvante versus o tratamento convencional isolado na cicatrização de úlcera venosa.
Métodos:
ensaio clínico randomizado com 40 pacientes aleatorizados igualmente para grupo controle (tratamento tópico e compressivo) e grupo intervenção (terapia a laser de baixa potência adjuvante). Os desfechos de interesse foram Cicatrização de Feridas: Segunda Intenção e Integridade Tissular: Pele e Mucosas, conforme descritos na Classificação de Resultados de Enfermagem/NOC.
Resultados:
grupos com características sociodemográficas e clínicas semelhantes. Avaliadas 82 úlceras, com duração média de 1 a 5 anos, em 1.066 consultas de enfermagem, com diferença estatística significativa no tempo e no número de úlceras cicatrizadas (grupo intervenção). Houve melhora significativa nos resultados de enfermagem em estudo e em oito indicadores clínicos.
Conclusões:
a terapia com laser de baixa potência proporciona melhora e reduz o tempo de regeneração tecidual, contribuindo para o avanço no tratamento de feridas.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de ResultadosCicatrizaçãoTerapia a Laser Baixa PotênciaTerminologia Padronizada de EnfermagemÚlcera VenosaVer mais -
21/05/2021
Evolução do ensino de enfermagem no uso da tecnologia educacional: uma scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200422
Resumen
Evolução do ensino de enfermagem no uso da tecnologia educacional: uma scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200422
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0422
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Objetivo:
Identificar e mapear as ferramentas tecnológicas da informação e comunicação para apoio ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem em cursos de graduação em Enfermagem.
Métodos:
Trata-se de uma scoping review, cuja busca foi realizada em sete bases de dados e na literatura cinzenta. Após a análise da seleção inicial, 88 textos foram lidos na íntegra e 29 compuseram a amostra final.
Resultados:
O ambiente e objeto virtual de aprendizagem, simulação, hipermídia e software ou aplicativos para celular foram as ferramentas utilizadas pelos docentes de Enfermagem. Os estudos destacam que a aplicação da tecnologia foi importante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, pois estimulou o ensino baseado no cuidado seguro, motivou e desenvolveu habilidades/competências, apoiando-se na aprendizagem significativa, efetiva, flexível e autônoma.
Conclusão:
Destaca-se a contribuição da tecnologia para a formação de enfermagem, mas é salutar ressaltar que seu emprego seja crítico, reflexivo, embasado em teorias pedagógicas e desenvolvido por docentes capacitados.
Palavras-chave: Educação em EnfermagemEnfermagemEnsinoTecnologia da InformaçãoTecnologia EducacionalVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/09/2020
Cultura organizacional, liderazgo auténtico y mejorías en la calidade de instituciones de salud canadienses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190732
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCultura organizacional, liderazgo auténtico y mejorías en la calidade de instituciones de salud canadienses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190732
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0732
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Objetivo:
investigar las relaciones entre culturas organizacionales flexibles y jerárquicas, los dominios de mejoría de calidad, y las competencias del liderazgo auténtico en las instituciones canadienses de cuidado a la salud.
Método:
estudio observacional trasversal conducido en Alberta, Canadá. Enfermeras administradoras (n=226) respondieron a una encuesta incluyendo medidas validadas de cultura organizacional, mejoría de calidad, y liderazgo auténtico. Se analizó a los datos por medio de estadística descriptiva, de la correlación de Spearman, y de la prueba de ji-cuadrado (p<0,05).
Resultados:
la mejoría de la calidad por medio de acreditación está relacionada a la cultura organizacional y al liderazgo auténtico. Hemos visto una tendencia según la cual los participantes que dijeron trabajar en una cultura más flexible también expresaron que hubo una implantación mayor de mejorías y de prácticas de liderazgo auténtico.
Conclusión:
ese estudio verificó y relató las relaciones entre culturas organizacionales flexibles, mejorías de calidad por medio de procesos de acreditación y prácticas de liderazgo auténtico de administradoras de atención a la salud. Culturas organizacionales flexibles influencian en la adopción de un liderazgo auténtico, de un modelo de administración participativo, además de mejoraren la calidad.
Palavras-chave: AcreditaciónCultura OrganizacionalEnfermeríaGarantía de la Calidad de Atención de SaludLiderazgoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL31/07/2020
Assistência à saúde materno-infantil: índice de adequação em serviços públicos de saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20170757
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAssistência à saúde materno-infantil: índice de adequação em serviços públicos de saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20170757
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0757
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Objetivos:
analisar a adequação da assistência materno-infantil no pré-natal, parto e período puerperal, no serviço público de saúde.
Métodos:
estudo longitudinal realizado em cidade do Paraná com 357 puérperas em maternidade pública, ambulatório de retorno puerperal imediato e visita domiciliar 42 dias pós-parto. Agruparam-se quatro domínios de assistência (1 – Pré-natal, 2 – Maternidade, 3 – Retorno puerperal imediato, 4 – Retorno puerperal tardio). Calculou-se média, mediana, desvio-padrão e coeficiente de variância considerando assistência adequada quando ≥ 70%; e inadequada, inferior.
Resultados:
menor média de adequação no Domínio 3 (39,37%) e maior para o 4 (74,82%); mediana de 50,00% no 3 e 76,90% no 4. O desvio-padrão maior, no Domínio 3 (25,18%); e coeficiente de variância alta para 1 e 3.
Conclusões:
no seguimento materno-infantil, índices próximos ao adequado no atendimento na maternidade e superior no retorno puerperal tardio, entretanto pré-natal e retorno puerperal imediato se apresentaram aquém do preconizado na rede de atenção à saúde.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de SaúdeEstudos EpidemiológicosSaúde da CriançaSaúde da MulherSistemas de SaúdeVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN11/05/2022
Processo de Enfermagem no contexto brasileiro: reflexão sobre seu conceito e legislação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210898
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNProcesso de Enfermagem no contexto brasileiro: reflexão sobre seu conceito e legislação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(6):e20210898
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0898
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
refletir sobre a compreensão global do conceito de Processo de Enfermagem, com ênfase no contexto brasileiro.
Métodos:
ensaio reflexivo, alinhado à visão e expertise de pesquisadores membros da Rede de Pesquisa em Processo de Enfermagem.
Resultados:
a reflexão se apresenta em dois tópicos principais: A evolução dos conceitos de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem X Processo de Enfermagem e a sua consonância com as práticas nacional e internacional, e a legislação brasileira; Realinhamento do conceito Processo de Enfermagem na legislação brasileira em consonância com as práticas assistenciais, de ensino e pesquisa atuais. Considerações Finais: as reflexões se orientaram às questões conceituais, normativas e legais do Processo de Enfermagem, incluindo elementos de sua evolução histórica, e, com isso, apontaram para a necessidade da modificação da regulamentação brasileira sobre o Processo de Enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Assistência de EnfermagemEnsino de EnfermagemLegislação de EnfermagemProcesso de EnfermagemTerminologia Padronizada em EnfermagemVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL24/03/2021
Autocuidado de pessoas com estomia intestinal: para além do procedimental rumo ao alcance da reabilitação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200088
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAutocuidado de pessoas com estomia intestinal: para além do procedimental rumo ao alcance da reabilitação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200088
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0088
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
interpretar a experiência de autocuidado de pessoas com estomia intestinal cadastradas em um programa de ostomizados, fundamentando-se no referencial do Modelo Social da Deficiência.
Métodos:
estudo exploratório qualitativo, com participação de nove pessoas com estomia intestinal, pautando-se no Modelo Social da Deficiência.
Resultados:
maioria idosa, casada, do sexo masculino e com colostomia por neoplasia colorretal. Analisou-se o autocuidado dessas pessoas em dois núcleos temáticos: “Assistência interdisciplinar necessária às pessoas com estomia intestinal” e “Autocuidado para a reabilitação da pessoa com estomia intestinal”. Mostrouse a necessidade de equipe de saúde especializada, com oferecimento de informações sobre deficiência, ensino do autocuidado e seguimento perioperatório.
Considerações Finais:
quando as barreiras sociais da deficiência física forem superadas no contexto da assistência à saúde e de vida, o autocuidado extrapolará a visão reducionista do cuidado procedimental, rumo ao cuidado integral, favorecendo o alcance da reabilitação e da qualidade de sobrevivência.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2019
Obstetric Nursing in best practices of labor and delivery care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:235-242
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALObstetric Nursing in best practices of labor and delivery care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:235-242
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0561
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the association of Obstetric Nursing in the best practices of delivery and birth care in maternity hospitals.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, with 666 women selected for delivery. Parturition obstetric practices performed by professionals were categorized into: clearly useful practices that should be encouraged, practices that are clearly harmful or ineffective and that should be eliminated and practices used inappropriately at the time of parturition.
Results:
clearly useful practices were used in greater proportions in the hospitals that had Obstetric Nursing working, while clearly harmful practices and those used inappropriately were practiced in smaller proportions in hospitals that had Obstetric Nursing, both with statistical difference.
Conclusion:
institutions with Obstetric Nursing adopt better practices of delivery and birth care, based on scientific evidence, when compared to those that do not act.
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