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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
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Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
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Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
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Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
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Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
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Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
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Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Influence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInfluence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0293
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Objectives:
to investigate the influence of the leukoreduction moment (preor post-storage) of blood components on the clinical outcomes of patients transfused in the emergency department.
Methods:
retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18 years or older who received preor post-storage leukoreduced red blood cell or platelet concentrate in the emergency department and remained in the institution for more than 24 hours. A generalized mixed-effects model was applied in the analyses.
Results:
in a sample of 373 patients (63.27% male, mean age 54.83) and 643 transfusions (69.98% red blood cell), it was identified that the leukoreduction moment influenced the length of hospital stay (p<0.009), but was not dependent on the transfused blood component (p=0.124). The leukoreduction moment had no effect (p>0.050) on transfusion reactions, healthcare-associated infections, or mortality.
Conclusions:
patients who received pre-storage leukoreduced blood components in the emergency department had a shorter length of hospital stay.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Permiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPermiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0153
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Objetivos:
describir los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas y evaluar la asociación entre el permiso para conducir motocicletas y el uso del casco con la gravedad de los accidentes.
Métodos:
estudio transversal, realizado a los pacientes hospitalizados en el sector de Traumatología y Ortopedia de un hospital público de referencia de la región Nordeste de Brasil.
Resultados:
participaron 170 pacientes; la mayoría de ellos del sexo masculino (95,9%), de edad entre 18 y 67 años. Los encuestados eran negros o pardos (52,3%), tenían estudios primarios (58,9%), ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios mínimos (56,5%). Se encontró una asociación entre tener el permiso de conducir y llevar casco. Entre los que sufrieron accidentes moderados, esta asociación fue OR=5,66(1,85-17,23), y entre los que sufrieron accidentes graves fue OR=13,57(2,82-65,14).
Conclusiones:
las personas con permiso para conducir motocicletas que utilizaron casco como equipo de protección sufrieron lesiones menos graves en los accidentes.
Palavras-chave: Accidentes de TránsitoConcesión de LicenciasDispositivos de Protección de la CabezaLesiones AccidentalesMotocicletasVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
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Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMEN
Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
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Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
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Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
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Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/04/2020
Análise das normativas orientadoras da prática do técnico de enfermagem no Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180322
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnálise das normativas orientadoras da prática do técnico de enfermagem no Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180322
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0322
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Objetivos:
analisar os fundamentos normativos que orientam a prática do profissional técnico de enfermagem, esclarecendo como se dá a atuação dessa categoria.
Métodos:
trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratório-descritiva, do tipo documental, realizado com base nas resoluções do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem. De um total de 364 resoluções publicadas no período de 1975 a 2018, foram selecionadas 15 que atenderam ao objetivo do estudo.
Resultados:
foram sistematizadas duas categorias analíticas: âmbitos de atuação do técnico de enfermagem, segundo as resoluções do Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, e descrição das atividades do profissional com base nas resoluções.
Considerações Finais:
a análise dos fundamentos normativos que orientam a prática do técnico de enfermagem guia para a conclusão de possível fragilidade de conteúdo teórico e normativo para fundamentar a prática desses profissionais.
Palavras-chave: Área de Atuação ProfissionalAssistência de EnfermagemEnfermagemPrática ProfissionalResoluçõesVer mais -
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA11/06/2021
Gestão do cuidado no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em hospital de ensino
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200970
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAGestão do cuidado no enfrentamento da COVID-19 em hospital de ensino
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200970
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0970
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Objetivo:
relatar a experiência de implementação de estratégias de gestão do cuidado no enfrentamento à pandemia de COVID-19 em hospital de Ensino
Método:
trata-se de relato de experiência dos gestores que atuam no maior hospital público do Paraná, tendo como funções a Chefia de Divisão de Gestão do Cuidado, Chefia de Setor de Gestão das Linhas de Cuidado, Chefia da Unidade de Infectologia e equipe de apoio.
Resultados:
as estratégias de gestão do cuidado foram estruturadas a partir da dinâmica de atendimento, estrutura física, recursos humanos, segurança do profissional e do usuário.
Considerações finais:
a preparação para uma pandemia envolve medidas que incluem modificação de infraestrutura e processos, gerenciamento de funcionários e usuários, estratégias de prevenção de infecções e recomendações clínicas. Essas medidas são necessárias para otimizar a qualidade dos cuidados prestados aos usuários com COVID-19 e reduzir o risco de transmissão viral a outros usuários ou profissionais de saúde.
Palavras-chave: Administração de Serviços de SaúdeAssistência à SaúdeBetacoronavírusGestão em SaúdeInfecções por CoronavirusVer mais -
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA04/12/2020
Pandemia COVID-19: relato do uso de auriculoterapia na otimização da saúde de trabalhadores de urgência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200507
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAPandemia COVID-19: relato do uso de auriculoterapia na otimização da saúde de trabalhadores de urgência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200507
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0507
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Objetivo:
Relatar o uso de auriculoterapia na otimização da saúde de trabalhadores de urgência durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Métodos:
Relata-se a experiência de aplicação da auriculoterapia em 48 trabalhadores de uma base do serviço de atendimento móvel de urgência situada em uma cidade do Nordeste brasileiro.
Resultados:
Realizaram-se seis sessões de auriculoterapia, com duração de oito minutos cada, com base em protocolos específicos da área e da fisiologia energética chinesa. A prática visou contribuir com a melhora dos sintomas físicos (dor) e emocionais (ansiedade, estresse), maior promoção da saúde e aumento da disposição para o trabalho. Além disso, a experimentação dessa prática foi pensada como um piloto para a criação de um serviço de cuidado ao trabalhador.
Considerações Finais:
A auriculoterpia foi relatada, levando em consideração a descrição da sua aplicação e seus pontos positivos e negativos em relação aos trabalhadores atuantes no cenário pandêmico, sendo requisitada sua continuidade.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/12/2020
Violência física e verbal contra enfermeiros da classificação de risco: características, fatores relacionados e consequências
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190882
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALViolência física e verbal contra enfermeiros da classificação de risco: características, fatores relacionados e consequências
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190882
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0882
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Objetivo:
analisar as características, os fatores relacionados e as consequências da violência física e verbal contra enfermeiros que atuam na classificação de risco.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 80 enfermeiros que atuam na classificação de risco em serviços de emergência. Os dados foram coletados por meio de instrumento adaptado, e analisados por estatística inferencial (uni)bivariada.
Resultados:
os acompanhantes foram os principais perpetradores de violência verbal (86,1%), e os pacientes, de física (100%). Profissionais com até cinco anos de atuação têm 74% menos chances de sofrer violência física (p=0,029). Mulheres sofrerem 5,83 vezes mais violência verbal do que homens (p=0,026). Tristeza (15,8%) e medo do agressor (15,3%) foram as principais consequências da violência verbal; medo do agressor (22,2%) e estresse (22,2%) foram resultado da violência física.
Conclusão:
a violência sofre influência de aspectos institucionais, profissionais e da clientela. Portanto, seu enfrentamento requer estratégias multidimensionais.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/07/2020
Nurses’ work process in an emergency hospital service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180923
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses’ work process in an emergency hospital service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180923
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0923
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Objectives:
to analyze the nurses’ work process in an Emergency Hospital Service.
Methods:
a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research conducted with 17 nurses from the emergency service of a high complexity hospital in southern Brazil. Data were collected through interviews, focus group and document analysis. Data analysis followed the thematic content analysis framework.
Results:
four categories emerged: Work environment characteristics; Assistance dimension; Management dimension; Care management.
Final Considerations:
the nurses’ work process in Emergency Hospital Service is characterized by the peculiarities of the setting, with centrality in care and care management aiming at quality care and safety to patients.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL31/07/2020
Fatores associados ao parto normal e cesárea em maternidades públicas e privadas: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180996
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFatores associados ao parto normal e cesárea em maternidades públicas e privadas: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180996
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0996
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Objetivos:
investigar os fatores associados à via de nascimento em mulheres gestantes do município de Belo Horizonte.
Métodos:
estudo transversal desenvolvido com dados da pesquisa “Nascer em Belo Horizonte: Inquérito sobre o parto e nascimento”, realizada em sete maternidades de Belo Horizonte – Minas Gerais. A amostra final constitui-se de 1088 mulheres gestantes/puérperas. Neste estudo, para verificar a magnitude da associação entre a variável desfecho e seus possíveis determinantes (variáveis exposição), foram construídos modelos de regressão logística para estimar a Odds Ratio.
Resultados:
o aumento da idade, a ausência de um acompanhante, o financiamento privado do hospital para a realização do parto e ser gestante primigesta aumentaram a chance de se ter a via de nascimento cesárea.
Considerações Finais:
o conhecimento dos fatores associados à prevalência de cesariana pode subsidiar reflexões entre os profissionais de saúde sobre este procedimento cirúrgico em determinadas situações, sobretudo quando não tem indicações clínicas precisas.
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19/03/2021
Validade e confiabilidade da Escala de Estresse Psicológico de Kessler para idosos brasileiros: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200365
Resumen
Validade e confiabilidade da Escala de Estresse Psicológico de Kessler para idosos brasileiros: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200365
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0365
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Objetivos:
verificar a validade e a confiabilidade da Escala de Estresse Psicológico para rastreio de sofrimento mental.
Métodos:
estudo transversal com 75 idosos. Utilizou-se escala de Estresse Psicológico e Self Reporting Questionnaire. Validade de critério foi verificada por meio da correlação de Spearman e de medidas de acurácia diagnóstica. Utilizou-se Coeficiente alfa de Cronbach para investigação da confiabilidade.
Resultados:
a consistência interna total da escala de Estresse Psicológico foi α=0,844. A validade concorrente entre esse instrumento e o Self Reporting Questionnaire foi ρ=0,722 (p<0,001). O melhor ponto de corte para rastreio de sofrimento mental entre idosos foi escore total maior do que 14, com sensibilidade igual a 75,47% e especificidade igual a 85,0%.
Conclusões:
a escala apresentou-se robusta para rastreamento de sofrimento mental, dada a sua elevada confiabilidade, em termos de homogeneidade, e adequada validade de critério, cujo melhor ponto de corte para rastreio foi pontuação maior do que 14.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN19/09/2022
Authentic leadership in the educational system and in nursing education: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20220122
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNAuthentic leadership in the educational system and in nursing education: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20220122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0122
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Objectives:
to identify and analyze the knowledge produced in literature about authentic leadership in the educational system, as well as in nursing education.
Methods:
an integrative review, carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, MEDLINE/PubMed, ERIC, LILACS databases. Articles that addressed authentic leadership in the educational system from a general perspective and within the nursing scope, as well as teaching practices of this leadership model, were eligible.
Results:
twenty-three articles met the inclusion criteria, most published in 2019, highlighting studies in the context of teaching, with a predominance in the nursing course and which were synthesized into three thematic categories.
Final Considerations:
it was found that the higher the levels of authentic leadership in the educational system, the higher the rates of other positive factors related to it, such as trust, involvement, academic optimism, responsibility, creativity, among others.
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