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EDITORIAL
Política Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos: reflexões a partir da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e770601
23/09/2024
Resumo
EDITORIALPolítica Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos: reflexões a partir da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e770601
23/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770601pt
Visualizações0A Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, um plano de ação para as pessoas, para o planeta e para a prosperidade, é um plano de ação global adotado por representantes de todos os 193 Estados-Membros das Nações Unidas, reunidos na sede das Nações Unidas, em Nova York, de 25 a 27 de setembro de 2015. […]Ver mais -
EDITORIAL
Política Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos: reflexiones a partir de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e770601
23/09/2024
Resumo
EDITORIALPolítica Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos: reflexiones a partir de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(6):e770601
23/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770601es
Visualizações0La Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, un plan de acción para las personas, el planeta y la prosperidad, es un plan de acción global adoptado por representantes de los 193 Estados Miembros de las Naciones Unidas, reunidos en la Sede de las Naciones Unidas, en Nueva York, del 25 al 27 de septiembre de […]Ver mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Middle-range theory of the existential dimension of being-in-the-world of chronic kidney disease: Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230152
20/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMiddle-range theory of the existential dimension of being-in-the-world of chronic kidney disease: Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230152
20/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0152
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop a middle-range theory of the existential dimension of being-in-the-world of chronic kidney disease in the light of humanistic nursing theory.
Methods:
exploratory-descriptive, qualitative, Grounded Theory study, whose guiding question was: what theoretical relationships can be established between clinical practice carried out in the context of renal replacement therapies and the concepts of humanistic nursing theory? Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with nursing staff and chronic kidney disease patients.
Results:
a theory was developed that describes and explains the existential dimension of being-in-the-world of chronic kidney disease, identifying the qualitative evidence present in this context.
Final Considerations:
the theory contributes to clinical nursing practice qualification in nephrology, consolidating nursing as an art and science, because it arises from care practice and research, in addition to rescuing what differentiates it within the health disciplines, which is care par excellence.
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Brazilian nursing specific situation, middle and micro-range theories: a bibliometric study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230520
20/09/2024
Resumo
Brazilian nursing specific situation, middle and micro-range theories: a bibliometric study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230520
20/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0520
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the nursing theories developed in stricto sensu graduate programs in nursing in Brazil.
Methods:
a bibliometric study, carried out on the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel Theses and Dissertations Portal in October 2023. The controlled descriptors “Nursing Theory” and “Nursing Models” and the uncontrolled descriptors “Theories” and “Middle-Range Theory” were used. Selected studies were cataloged for analysis, which was conducted by the study authors, who have a doctoral degree and expertise in research on nursing theories.
Results:
thirty-nine nursing theories were mapped, with a predominance of middle-range theories (79.5%), focusing on nursing diagnostic concepts and use of the theoretical-methodology strategy of theoretical-causal validity.
Conclusions:
the study identified nursing theories developed in Brazil, recognizing trends, development strategies, theorized objects of disciplinary interest and investments necessary for practical application in Brazilian contexts.
Palavras-chave: BibliometricsHealth Postgraduate ProgramsNursing ModelsNursing ResearchNursing TheoryVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Healthy Work Environment Assessment Tool in Brazilian culture
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230505
20/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLECross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Healthy Work Environment Assessment Tool in Brazilian culture
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230505
20/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0505
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to adapt and validate the content of the Healthy Work Environment Assessment Tool for Brazilian culture, and evaluate the practical aspects of its application.
Methods:
methodological study that followed six stages: translation; synthesis; back translation; content validation by a group of experts, pre-testing and approval of the process by the author of the original instrument.
Results:
the first three stages were carried out by contracted companies. In the committee, two items and the title of a subscale were evaluated in a second round, when consensus was reached among experts. In the pre-test, more than 93% of professionals agreed that the tool was easy to understand. The average completion time was 8.53 minutes. The American Association of Critical-Care Nurses authorized publication of the results.
Conclusions:
the adaptation of the tool to Brazilian culture was completed following the adopted framework. In addition to the evidence of content validity, the tool appears promising for managerial use.
Palavras-chave: Cross-Cultural ComparisonHealth Facility EnvironmentTranslatingValidation StudyWorking ConditionsVer mais -
EXPERIENCE REPORT
Researchers’ experience in data collection with families of femicide victims
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230119
20/09/2024
Resumo
EXPERIENCE REPORTResearchers’ experience in data collection with families of femicide victims
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230119
20/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0119
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe researchers’ experience in collecting data from families of femicide victims.
Methods:
this descriptive, qualitative study took the form of an experience report and was conducted in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. It involved documentary consultation, training researchers, scheduling and conducting interviews, and using a field diary to record the researchers’ perceptions and experiences.
Results:
the descriptions and photographs of the crime scene were both distressing and impactful for the researchers. The mementos of the victims (including clothing, objects, and childhood photos) shown by their families were deeply moving. Identifying with these experiences facilitated listening to the stories told by the relatives. It was essential to maintain a non-judgmental attitude, acknowledge the loss, provide support for the suffering, and demonstrate a willingness to help.
Final Considerations:
the experience encompassed both theoretical and methodological aspects that were planned and executed in data collection, fostering the development of skills and sensitivity towards the cases. Beyond knowledge and preparation, researchers are expected to exhibit ethical conduct and empathetic capacity.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Risk assessment for postoperative complications in patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230127
20/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLERisk assessment for postoperative complications in patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230127
20/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0127
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the risk of postoperative complications in cardiac patients.
Methods:
an evaluative study using the Tuman Score on medical records of 70 adult patients who underwent cardiac surgery at a University Hospital. The R for Windows software was used for the analyses. Descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis were employed to verify the association between the risk score and complications. The relative risk between the Tuman Score and postoperative complications was obtained through Quasi-Poisson regression, with a 95% confidence interval.
Results:
the majority of the patients were male (58.57%), aged between 41-64 years (50%), who underwent myocardial revascularization (50%). These patients were associated with a lower risk of postoperative complications (p=0.003), (p=0.008), and (p=0.000), respectively. High-risk patients had pulmonary complications (RR=1.32, p=0.002) and neurological complications (RR=1.20, p=0.047).
Conclusions:
preoperative risk assessment promotes qualified care to reduce postoperative complications.
Palavras-chave: Cardiac Surgical ProceduresCardiovascular DiseasesCardiovascular NursingPostoperative ComplicationsRisk AssessmentVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with preventable infant mortality in 2020: a Brazilian population-based study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230072
20/09/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with preventable infant mortality in 2020: a Brazilian population-based study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230072
20/09/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0072
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify factors associated with preventable infant deaths, classified as neonatal and post-neonatal.
Methods:
this is an epidemiological and population-based study relating to 2020. Data from the Mortality Information System (MIS) and the preventability classification proposed in the Brazilian Health System List of Causes of Deaths Preventable by Interventions were used.
Results:
prematurity, living in the North and Northeast regions and the occurrence of the event at home were associated with preventable neonatal deaths. To the avoidable post-neonatal component, death outside the hospital, low maternal education and children of brown or yellow color/race were associated.
Conclusions:
the main risk factor associated with preventable deaths was prematurity, in the case of neonatal death. Low maternal education and occurrence outside the hospital were associated with post-neonatal deaths.
Palavras-chave: Epidemiological StudiesHealth Care QualityHealth Information SystemsInfant MortalityVital StatisticsVer mais
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Elderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:88-96
05/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEElderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:88-96
05/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0137
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate the association between frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms of elderly caregivers.
Method:
a cross – sectional study carried out with 341 elderly caregivers enrolled in Family Health Units of a city in the countryside of São Paulo State. The interviews were domiciliary and included questionnaire for characterization of the caregiver, Fried’s frailty phenotype, family APGAR (family functionality), Geriatric Depression Scale (depressive symptoms) and item 3 of the Herth Hope Scale (loneliness). Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between depressive symptoms and solitude (independent variables), and frailty and pre-frailty (dependent variables).
Results:
there was an association between frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms. Elderly caregivers had increased odds of 158% presenting pre-frailty, and 360% of frailty. Elderly caregivers with depressive symptoms had an increased chance of 242% of presenting fragility.
Conclusion:
elderly and lonely caregivers with depressive symptoms are more likely to be frail and pre-frail.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Percurso metodológico para alcance do grau de saturação na pesquisa qualitativa: teoria fundamentada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201379
18/10/2022
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPercurso metodológico para alcance do grau de saturação na pesquisa qualitativa: teoria fundamentada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201379
18/10/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1379
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivos:
alcançar o grau de saturação em estudo que aplicou a teoria fundamentada.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em quatro Unidades Saúde da Família, entre junho de 2018 e maio de 2019. Os dados das entrevistas com 30 profissionais de saúde e observação não participante foram codificados nas etapas: aberta, axial e integração.
Resultados:
o grau de saturação foi alcançado por dois modelos conceituais – saturação teórica e temática indutiva. Foram considerados para a saturação teórica: o desenvolvimento dos códigos conceituais e a observação, na coleta e análise dos dados, quando geravam novas categorias/subcategorias ou apenas indicavam instâncias crescentes. Para a saturação temática indutiva, destacou-se a utilização de novos códigos baseados em cada entrevista.
Considerações Finais:
a esquematização visual para a quantidade de códigos, abrangência teórica dos conceitos e delimitação dos grupos amostrais orientou a identificação do grau de saturação para o desenvolvimento do corpo conceitual que sustentou a teoria substantiva.
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Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
20/01/2021
Resumo
Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
20/01/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0535
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to estimate prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in intensive care nurses in a city in the state of Bahia.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, population-based study carried out with 65 intensive care nurses through a self-administered questionnaire, from July to November 2016, containing sociodemographic data, lifestyle, work characteristics. To define burnout syndrome, the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used.
Results:
Burnout Syndrome prevalence was 53.6%, an association was observed with age, tobacco consumption, alcohol use, weekly night shift hours, employment relationship, having an intensive care specialist title, number of patients on duty, monthly income and considering active or high-strain job.
Conclusion:
the results of this study can contribute to expanding the discussion on stressful working conditions in Intensive Care Units.
Palavras-chave: Burnout ProfessionalCross-Sectional StudiesIntensive Care UnitsNursesOccupational HealthVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Pessoas em situação de rua: caracterização e contextualização por pesquisa censitária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
01/07/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPessoas em situação de rua: caracterização e contextualização por pesquisa censitária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190236
01/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0236
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar características das pessoas em situação de rua e fatores associados à vida nas ruas.
Métodos:
pesquisa seccional do tipo censitário, realizada entre 2015 e 2018, no município de Maringá-Paraná. Um total de 701 pessoas em situação de rua respondeu a um questionário estruturado com dados sociodemográficos e condições de vida e uso de drogas. O teste de correlação de Pearson foi utilizado para a análise de associação das variáveis com nível de confiança de 95%.
Resultados:
homens (90,7%), com idade média de 37,7 anos, estavam em situação de rua há 5,39 anos. A maioria possuía pouca escolaridade (54,2%), e a situação de rua se devia ao uso de drogas (47,2%) e a desentendimentos familiares (38,9%).
Conclusões:
o uso de drogas e os desentendimentos familiares foram os principais motivos para a situação de rua. O tempo na rua, sexo e drogas foram associados a uma correlação negativa para a situação de rua; e idade, renda média diária, número de refeições diárias, ter sido preso e ter uma fonte de renda foram associados a correlação positiva.
Palavras-chave: CensosDrogas IlícitasEnfermagem em Saúde PúblicaPessoas em Situação de RuaPopulações VulneráveisVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Coping religioso/espiritual e a angústia espiritual em pessoas com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
21/10/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLECoping religioso/espiritual e a angústia espiritual em pessoas com câncer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1534-1540
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0585
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Investigar a relação entre presença de angústia espiritual e uso do coping religioso/espiritual com variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e de aspectos religioso/espiritual em pessoas com câncer.
Método:
Estudo transversal, realizado em uma associação de apoio à pessoa com câncer. Os dados obtidos dos instrumentos foram analisados por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman e do teste Mann-Whitney.
Resultados:
Participaram do estudo 129 voluntários; 57% apresentaram moderada angústia espiritual, e 96% faziam uso de médio e alto coping religioso/espiritual positivo. A angústia espiritual apresentou correlação positiva com o coping religioso/espiritual negativo (P < 0,001) e inversa com a idade (p 0,002). O uso do coping religioso positivo foi estatisticamente significativo em pessoas que desenvolvem práticas religiosas (p 0,001).
Conclusão:
A angústia espiritual é um fenômeno presente na vida de pessoas com câncer e tem significativa relação com o uso, de maneira negativa, da religião/espiritualidade como forma de enfrentamento da doença.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Educação para prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em unidade de terapia intensiva
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190477
14/08/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEducação para prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica em unidade de terapia intensiva
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190477
14/08/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0477
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
avaliar a adesão da enfermagem ao bundle de prevenção à Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica e a taxa de incidência, antes e após Educação Permanente.
Método:
estudo quase experimental, retrospectivo, com 302 pacientes em ventilação mecânica internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Dados foram obtidos da aplicação do bundle, de junho de 2017 a junho de 2018. Em dezembro de 2017, realizou-se capacitação com 48 profissionais acerca da infecção.
Resultados:
média de idade dos pacientes 62,39±17,06 anos. Medidas adequadas antes e após capacitação, respectivamente: posição do filtro do ventilador 94,8% e 96,2%, p=0,074; cabeceira elevada 88,4% e 94,5%, p<0,001; higiene oral com clorexidina 89,5% e 98,2%, p<0,001; escovação dos dentes 80,8% e 96,4%, p<0,001; e pressão do cuff 92,7% e 95,6%, p=0,002. A densidade de incidência foi de 7,99 para 4,28 infecções/1000 ventiladores-mecânicos dia.
Conclusão:
a aplicação do bundle e a educação possibilitaram aumento da adesão e diminuição da infecção.
Palavras-chave: Controle de InfecçõesEducaçãoPneumonia Associada à Ventilação MecânicaSegurança do PacienteUnidades de Terapia IntensivaVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
16/09/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESocial incentives for adherence to tuberculosis treatment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1182-1188
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0654
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the influence of social incentives for adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment.
Method:
Qualitative study, in which 26 primary health care professionals of São Paulo were interviewed in 2015.Their testimonies were submitted to the speech analysis technique. The theoretical reference was the social determination of the health-disease process. Ethical procedures were observed.
Results:
TB is related to precarious living conditions. Incentives such as the basic food basket and transportation stipends are relevant for patients’ adherence to treatment, as well as to the create bonds between the patient and the health team.
Final considerations:
The incentives strengthened adherence to TB treatment. However, interventions in the context of public measures must transcend the remedial dimension and be guided towards the transformation of the TB situation, which means supporting processes that modify living conditions.
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Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
26/06/2023
Resumo
Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use for HIV: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20210963
26/06/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0963
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and synthesize scientific evidence on the barriers and difficulties for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) use and compliance for HIV.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, using the MEDLINE/PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Academic Search Premier and Scopus (Elsevier) databases.
Results:
all (100%) the articles included identified that PrEP users experience some type of structural barrier related to health services such as long distance from the units, suboptimal logistics for taking pills and professional resistance to prescribing PrEP. Furthermore, 63.21% identified social barriers, such as stigma about sexuality and HIV, in addition to individual barriers such as alcohol use, adverse effects, and concerns about long-term toxicity.
Conclusions:
the barriers to PrEP use are multifactorial. Effective interventions are needed to support PrEP users in accessing, complying with, and retaining health services.
Palavras-chave: Access to Health ServicesAnti-HIV AgentsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisPrevention and ControlSexual HealthVer mais
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