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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN03/05/2024
Elements of fatherhood involved in the gestational period: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230029
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNElements of fatherhood involved in the gestational period: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230029
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0029
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Objective:
To identify in the literature and summarize the elements and characteristics of fatherhood involved during pregnancy.
Method:
Scoping review that used PRISMA-ScR guide to report this review. Searches were carried out in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, LILACS and Scopus. Google search engines and public health agency websites assisted in searches of gray literature and Rayyan in screening studies.
Results:
A total of 406 articles were identified, of which 16 made up the final sample. Five elements make up an involved fatherhood: feeling like a father, being a provider and protector, being a partner and participant in pregnancy, participating in prenatal appointments and feeling prepared to take care of a baby.
Conclusion:
Fathers want to be involved in prenatal care, but feel excluded from this process. Public policies that encourage paternal involvement and healthcare professional training to better welcome and promote paternal involvement are of paramount importance.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/05/2024
Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes’ professional trajectory: contributions to psychiatric and mental health nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230174
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALJosicélia Dumêt Fernandes’ professional trajectory: contributions to psychiatric and mental health nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230174
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0174
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Objectives:
to analyze nurse Josicélia Dumêt Fernandes’ life story, with emphasis on her work in the psychiatry and mental health fields.
Methods:
historical, qualitative research. Semi-structured interviews and documentary research were used as data collection techniques, collected from September to October 2021. For data analysis, we opted for the content analysis method and comparison with the Foucauldian philosophical framework.
Results:
four categories emerged: Transforming herself and mental health practices; (Re)framing professional practice; Nursing practice and power relations; and The paths and implications in the psychiatry and mental health fields.
Final Considerations:
the study of the biographer demonstrates a search for transformation of herself and mental health practices, with a rupture in paradigms and reframing of her practice in psychiatry and mental health.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/05/2024
Psychometric properties of the Chilean version of the quality of life questionnaire for multiple myeloma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230100
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPsychometric properties of the Chilean version of the quality of life questionnaire for multiple myeloma
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230100
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0100
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Objectives:
To evaluate the internal consistency and construct validity of the QLQ-MY20 for assessing the quality of life in multiple myeloma survivors in Chile.
Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study conducted between March 2020 and December 2022. It involved 118 individuals from two public hospitals. The QLQ-C30 and QLQ-MY20 questionnaires were used. Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha(α), and construct validity was evaluated through hypothesis testing (Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation).
Results:
The average age of participants was 67.2 years (SD=9.2). Internal consistency for the complete scale was α=0.779, for the “disease symptoms” dimension α=0.671, for the “side effects of treatments” dimension α=0.538, and for the “future perspective” dimension α=0.670. Four of the five construct validity hypotheses were confirmed: women, individuals with worse performance status, those with pain, and those with worse fatigue showed more symptoms.
Conclusions:
The Chilean version of the QLQ-MY20 demonstrates adequate internal consistency and construct validity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/05/2024
Pregnancy loss in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230225
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPregnancy loss in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: Grounded Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230225
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0225
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Objective:
to learn the meanings attributed to pregnancy loss by women with Lupus.
Method:
qualitative research, based on Symbolic Interactionism and Grounded Theory. Data collection took place between January and August 2022 through in-depth interviews. Data analysis went through the stages of initial and focused coding.
Results:
seventeen women participated. The central phenomenon “The climb to motherhood: falls and overcoming” was constructed, consisting of three categories: “Falling to the ground during the climb: the experience of pregnancy loss”; “Getting up and following the path: new attempts to conceive”; and “Remembering the journey: meanings attributed to pregnancy losses”.
Final considerations:
experiencing pregnancy is, analogously, like climbing a mountain, where obstacles need to be overcome to reach the summit. The experience of pregnancy loss is seen as complex, especially when there is fragility in healthcare and a lack of awareness regarding feelings of loss and grief.
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03/05/2024
Preditores de volume excessivo de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise: estudo observacional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220816
Resumen
Preditores de volume excessivo de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise: estudo observacional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220816
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0816
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Objetivos:
evaluar los factores de riesgo del exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis.
Métodos:
estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se incluyeron 392 pacientes (196 casos y 196 controles) de dos centros de hemodiálisis. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos y 23 factores de riesgo de exceso de volumen de líquido mediante un formulario de recolección de datos. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística multivariado.
Resultados:
factores de riesgo conocimiento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingesta excesiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadecuada de líquidos durante la hemodiálisis (OR=2,62) e ingesta excesiva de sodio (OR=1,91) pueden aumentar aproximadamente dos veces la posibilidad de que se produzca un exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. La educación (OR=0,95) y la edad (OR=0,97) son factores protectores del volumen excesivo de líquido.
Conclusiones:
conocer estos factores de riesgo puede ayudar a las enfermeras a realizar una inferencia diagnóstica precisa y rápida del riesgo de volumen excesivo de líquidos.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN03/05/2024
Intervenciones de enfermería para capacitar al cuidador familiar de una persona con amputación de miembro inferior: revisión de alcance
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230264
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNIntervenciones de enfermería para capacitar al cuidador familiar de una persona con amputación de miembro inferior: revisión de alcance
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230264
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0264
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Objetivos:
mapear intervenciones de enfermería que capaciten al cuidador familiar de la persona con amputación de miembro inferior para su rol.
Métodos:
es una revisión de alcance guiada por la metodología del Instituto Joanna Briggs, llevada a cabo en diferentes bases de datos (incluyendo literatura gris).
Resultados:
se tuvieron en cuenta seis estudios publicados entre 2009 y 2021, a saber: intervenciones de asesoramiento y apoyo para pacientes y familiares; intervenciones de apoyo entre iguales realizadas por un par de profesionales certificados; participación de cuidadores o familiares en grupos de apoyo e intervenciones clave para el equilibrio psicológico del paciente y del cuidador familiar. Dos estudios analizaron la importancia de la formación del cuidador y del amputado y del desarrollo de habilidades de afrontamiento. Otro estudio recomendó intervenciones de apoyo informativo para los cuidadores en relación con el cuidado del amputado y su adaptación a la vida hogareña.
Conclusiones:
los resultados de esta revisión permiten identificar recomendaciones/directrices para la práctica y recomendaciones/sugerencias de intervenciones según las necesidades identificadas de los cuidadores familiares de pacientes con amputación de miembros inferiores.
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03/05/2024
Intervenções de Enfermagem para capacitar o cuidador familiar de uma pessoa com amputação de membro inferior: revisão de escopo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230264
Resumen
Intervenções de Enfermagem para capacitar o cuidador familiar de uma pessoa com amputação de membro inferior: revisão de escopo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230264
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0264
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Objetivos:
mapear intervenciones de enfermería que capaciten al cuidador familiar de la persona con amputación de miembro inferior para su rol.
Métodos:
es una revisión de alcance guiada por la metodología del Instituto Joanna Briggs, llevada a cabo en diferentes bases de datos (incluyendo literatura gris).
Resultados:
se tuvieron en cuenta seis estudios publicados entre 2009 y 2021, a saber: intervenciones de asesoramiento y apoyo para pacientes y familiares; intervenciones de apoyo entre iguales realizadas por un par de profesionales certificados; participación de cuidadores o familiares en grupos de apoyo e intervenciones clave para el equilibrio psicológico del paciente y del cuidador familiar. Dos estudios analizaron la importancia de la formación del cuidador y del amputado y del desarrollo de habilidades de afrontamiento. Otro estudio recomendó intervenciones de apoyo informativo para los cuidadores en relación con el cuidado del amputado y su adaptación a la vida hogareña.
Conclusiones:
los resultados de esta revisión permiten identificar recomendaciones/directrices para la práctica y recomendaciones/sugerencias de intervenciones según las necesidades identificadas de los cuidadores familiares de pacientes con amputación de miembros inferiores.
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03/05/2024
Propiedades psicométricas de la versión chilena del cuestionario de calidad de vida para mieloma múltiple
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230100
Resumen
Propiedades psicométricas de la versión chilena del cuestionario de calidad de vida para mieloma múltiple
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230100
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0100es
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Objetivos:
Evaluar consistencia interna y validez de constructo del QLQ-MY20 para valoración de calidad de vida en sobrevivientes de mieloma múltiple en Chile.
Métodos:
Estudio transversal, realizado entre marzo 2020 y diciembre 2022. Participaron 118 personas de dos hospitales públicos. Se utilizaron los cuestionarios QLQ-C30 y QLQ-MY20. Fueron evaluadas la consistencia interna con alfa de Cronbach (α) y validez de constructo mediante pruebas de hipótesis (Mann Whitney y correlación de Spearman).
Resultados:
El promedio de edad de los participantes era 67,2 (DE=9,2) años. Consistencia interna para escala completa (α=0,779), dimensión “síntomas de la enfermedad” (α=0,671), dimensión “efectos secundarios de los tratamientos” (α=0,538) y dimensión “perspectiva de futuro” (α=0,670). Se comprobaron cuatro de las cinco hipótesis de la validez de constructo: presentaron más síntomas las mujeres, personas con peor performance estatus, con dolor y con peor fatiga.
Conclusiones:
La versión chilena del QLQ-MY20 presenta adecuada consistencia interna y validez de constructo.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
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Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
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Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
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Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
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Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
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Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
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Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
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Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
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Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/02/2020
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0738
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Objetivo:
avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital oncológico sobre o cuidado de pacientes com Feridas Neoplásicas Malignas (FNM) e analisar fatores sociodemográficos e educacionais associados.
Método:
estudo observacional e transversal, realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2015, após aprovação por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foi aplicado questionário contendo componentes sociodemográficos, educacionais e relacionados à realização de curativos, escolha de coberturas e orientação. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Teste Qui-Quadrado, Exato de Fisher, Teste t de Student e correlação de Pearson.
Resultados:
participaram do estudo 37 profissonais, sendo a maioria técnicos (56,8%), mulheres (91,9%) e com idade média de 32 anos. Os profissionais apresentaram 56,5% de acertos. Não houve associações estatisticamente significativas entre variáveis sociodemográficas/educacionais e número de acertos.
Conclusão:
observou-se déficit de conhecimentos importantes sobre o cuidado de pacientes com FNM, o que deve nortear estratégias para capacitação das equipes atuantes em Oncologia.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaFerimentos e LesõesGestão do ConhecimentoNeoplasiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/03/2021
Trend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTrend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0058
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Objectives:
to indentify the time trend of rates of organs and tissues effective donors, of reports and types of transplanted organs per million people of the Brazilian population.
Methods:
ecological study, of time series, about reports of organ donations and on transplants. The data were provided by the Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes and analyzed using polynomial regression.
Results
an increasing trend was found for potential donors and effective donors, with an average increase of 2.33 and 0.92 per year, respectively. The South Region had the highest rate of potential donors (83.8) and effective donors (34.1) and the North Region, the lowest rate (20.2 and 3.9). The family refusal was the main obstacle to accomplish the donation.
Conclusions
the results show an increasing trend of potential donors and effective donors throughout Brazil, with emphasis on the southern region of the country. Among the main reasons for non-donation, it is worth emphasizing family refusal and medical contraindication prescription.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL24/03/2021
Costs of healthcare-associated infections in an Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200275
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCosts of healthcare-associated infections in an Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200275
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0275
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Objectives:
to evaluate hospitalization costs of patients with and without Healthcare-Associated Infections an Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
a retrospective case-control study. Data collection was retrieved from the medical records of Intensive Care Unit of a medium-sized public hospital in Goiás-Brazil. For each case, two controls were selected. Data on socioeconomic, clinical, and hospital costs were collected. To verify associations between variables, Odds Ratio and linear regression were calculated.
Results:
a total of 21 patients diagnosed with Healthcare-Associated Infections and 42 controls were evaluated. The hospitalization cost for patients with infection was four times higher than for non-infection patients (p-value<0.001). There was an association between infection and higher mortality (p-value <0.001), longer hospital-stay (p-value =0.021), and higher hospital costs (p-value =0.007).
Conclusions:
hospitalization costs of diagnosed Healthcare-Associated Infections patients are high compared to those who do not have this diagnosis.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/08/2019
Suffering and defense in work in a mental health care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):903-909
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSuffering and defense in work in a mental health care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):903-909
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0140
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Objective:
to know the suffering and the strategies of defense of CAPS AD III workers, from the perspective of the Work Theater proposed by Dejours.
Method:
a descriptive qualitative research, of the case study type, with CAPS AD III workers, using as theoretical framework the Psychodynamics of Work.
Results:
CAPS AD III professionals identify that the suffering in the work arises from the frustration between the real and the prescribed one; by the hegemony of practices guided by the biomedical model; stigmatization and prejudice with users; and the limitations of the Health Care Network (Rede de Atenção à Saúde). As an individual defense strategy, the rationalization was defined, and as a collective strategy, the protection strategy.
Final considerations:
worker uses strategies of defenses to face suffering and give a new meaning to it, characterizing themselves as ways of apprehending, understanding and giving meaning and new looks to their work.
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REFLEXIÓN10/02/2020
Eficiência da limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies clínicas: métodos de avaliação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180623
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNEficiência da limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies clínicas: métodos de avaliação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180623
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0623
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Discutir os métodos empregados para avaliar a eficiência da limpeza e desinfecção (L&D) de superfícies clínicas.
Método:
Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica fundamentada em estudos científicos e experiência dos autores. Foram abordados o conhecimento e as lacunas atuais, a necessidade de futuras investigações e a prática na utilização dos métodos.
Resultados:
São quatro os principais métodos utilizados para avaliar a eficiência da L&D de superfícies clínicas: inspeção visual, marcadores fluorescentes, culturas microbiológicas e teste de adenosina trifosfato por bioluminescência. Os dois primeiros são utilizados para avaliar o processo e preveem a adesão aos protocolos pela equipe, enquanto os dois últimos são empregados para avaliar os resultados, portanto, mais relevantes na avaliação do risco de infecção.
Considerações finais:
Não foi encontrado um método ideal, pois todos apresentaram limitações. São necessárias estratégias que potencializem a precisão desses métodos.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos (Cuidados de Saúde)Contaminação de EquipamentosDesinfecçãoInfecção HospitalarServiço Hospitalar de LimpezaVer mais -
12/07/2021
Estratégias de enfrentamento, preocupações e hábitos de homens brasileiros no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20210040
Resumen
Estratégias de enfrentamento, preocupações e hábitos de homens brasileiros no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20210040
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0040
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever estratégias de enfrentamento, preocupações e hábitos de homens brasileiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Método:
Estudo transversal, descritivo e de abrangência nacional, que foi realizado em 2020 com 1.015 homens residentes no Brasil. Empregou-se estatística descritiva.
Resultados:
Predominaram jovens (41,2%), negros (61,4%), com alta escolaridade (66,8%), alta renda (33,2%), residentes com familiares/amigos(as) (49,7%) e trabalhadores formais (65,6%). Como estratégias de enfrentamento predominaram: uso exclusivo do sistema privado de saúde (36,4%), suporte de familiares/amigos(as) (78,2%) e atividades de lazer (97,7%) e domésticas (64,9%). Distanciamento social (59,7%), situações econômica (58,0%) e de trabalho (44,4%) foram os principais motivos de preocupação. Dentre as atitudes de prevenção/controle prevaleceram a lavagem das mãos (94,3%) e o distanciamento social (91,0%). Consumo de mídias (84,6%) e de risco à saúde (65,4%) foram os principais hábitos aumentados.
Conclusão:
Homens brasileiros adotaram estratégias de enfrentamento recomendadas pelas autoridades sanitárias, com preocupações e hábitos de potencial risco à saúde física e mental.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/09/2020
Atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades para o trabalho do enfermeiro no Parque Indígena do Xingu
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190632
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAtitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades para o trabalho do enfermeiro no Parque Indígena do Xingu
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190632
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0632
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar as atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades que compõem a competência profissional dos enfermeiros para o trabalho nos territórios indígenas.
Método:
estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado com enfermeiros atuantes no Parque Indígena do Xingu em 2016. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e tratados conforme método da análise temático-categorial.
Resultados:
a atuação do enfermeiro no Parque Indígena do Xingu é definida pela interculturalidade e pelas especificidades do território e da organização do serviço. O trabalho tem caráter multifacetado. Habilidades técnicas, conhecimentos da antropologia e atitudes facilitadoras de uma interlocução respeitosa com a diferença cultural compõem a competência profissional para atuação neste contexto.
Considerações finais:
o trabalho da saúde nos territórios indígenas abriga especificidades e demanda dos enfermeiros uma prática profissional singular marcada pela aquisição de novos conhecimentos, atitudes e desenvolvimento de habilidades orientadas para a dimensão intercultural do trabalho em saúde.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeCompetência ProfissionalEnfermagemSaúde de Populações IndígenasTrabalhoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/02/2020
Effect of first aid training on teams from special education schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180288
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEffect of first aid training on teams from special education schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180288
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0288
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
Analyze the effect of first aid training on the knowledge of multidisciplinary teams from special education schools, in school accidents.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental, before-and-after study with a single comparison group. Descriptive statistics and McNemar’s test were used to evaluate the effect of the intervention.
Results:
This study had the participation of 162 higher education professionals, predominantly teachers (82.1%), female (97.5%), aged over 40 (69.2%). An increase in correct answers was observed, with statistical significance (≤0.05), especially in proper handling in case of fall with traumatic brain injury, electric shock, and burn due to hot liquid (98.1%, 98.1% and 96.9% of proper response, respectively).
Conclusions:
First aid training for child accidents, through content exhibition, in a dialogical and practical way, proved to be efficient for multidisciplinary teams from special education schools for people with disabilities.
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