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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2023
Tangency and multiple factors of violence against lecturer: nuances of the experience in pedagogical practices in health education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20210865
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTangency and multiple factors of violence against lecturer: nuances of the experience in pedagogical practices in health education
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20210865
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0865
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Objective:
to identify factors that lead the teacher to experience violence in their pedagogical practice in health education.
Method:
research with a qualitative approach, based on the Grounded Theory, conducted with 11 professors of the nursing course of a public university in the central region of Brazil in 2020 and 2021. Online semi-structured interviews were analyzed partially in the light of the Constructivist Grounded Theory.
Results:
factors that lead lecturer to experience violence are characterized by institutional culture, gender, professor’s perception of violence, and the triggers that drive students to commit violence. Social status and inequalities lead to positions of domination and, consequently, create a fertile ground for violence.
Final Considerations:
analyzing violence under Bourdieu’s theory, it is clear that student violence towards lecturer and the reports contained in this study deserve pedagogical reflection. However, it is necessary to include these discussions as a background in teaching environments.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN16/12/2023
Educational interventions in child development and health literacy assumptions: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220116
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational interventions in child development and health literacy assumptions: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220116
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0116
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Objectives:
to analyze scientific evidence in the literature that addresses educational interventions conducted by health professionals on early childhood development in a community context and to identify which health literacy assumptions are present during the implementation of interventions.
Method:
an integrative review in PubMed, CINAHL and Web of Science databases. Of 300 studies found, we selected 11 for the sample.
Results:
health professionals are trained to implement interventions with parents/caregivers to promote child development in community settings. Parents are encouraged to develop an environment that is encouraging and conducive to the development of their children. The main dimensions of health literacy found were access and apply.
Conclusion:
it confirms the importance of training health professionals, with skills and communicative skills to guide parents/caregivers to encourage the development of their children in their family environment with playful and interactive activities.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2023
Cardiac anxiety in the perioperative period of patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures: an observational study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220250
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCardiac anxiety in the perioperative period of patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures: an observational study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0250
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Objective:
to compare cardiac anxiety symptoms in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft and valve surgery repair in the preoperative period, on the day of hospital discharge and on the first return visit after hospital discharge.
Methods:
an observational study, carried out in inpatient units and in outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Data were collected through interviews. Cardiac anxiety symptoms were assessed using the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire.
Results:
we observed the effect of time on cardiac anxiety symptoms of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft in the total score and in the “Avoidance” domain at discharge and at the first return visit. In patients undergoing valve repair surgery, the effect of time on symptoms was observed only in the first return visit, when compared with the preoperative period.
Conclusion:
the findings revealed increased cardiac anxiety symptoms in the postoperative period, discharge and first return, when compared to the preoperative period.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2023
School Nursing Guide for student health promotion: construction and validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220260
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSchool Nursing Guide for student health promotion: construction and validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220260
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0260
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Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validity of a School Nursing Guide for student health promotion.
Methods:
a methodological study, carried out from February to December 2021, composed of Convergent Care Research based on Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Based on the literature and dialogue with 11 nurses in the seven online focus groups, actions were constructed. Subsequently, 24 judges assessed content and appearance.
Results:
the guide proposes strategies for developing school nursing practices focusing on health promotion. The Appearance Validity Index ranged from 0.63 to 1.0, and the total was 0.84. The Content Validity Index ranged from 0.95 to 1.0, and the total was 0.997.
Conclusions:
the guide incorporated the needs of young people recognized by professionals, and the assessment phase confirms its validity, and can be used in the context of practice with young people.
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16/12/2023
Fatores psicossociais correlacionados com a intenção comportamental das pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) para uso de insulina
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20210617
Resumen
Fatores psicossociais correlacionados com a intenção comportamental das pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) para uso de insulina
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20210617
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0617
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Objetivos:
analizar los factores psicosociales correlacionados con la intención conductal de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) para uso de insulina.
Métodos:
estudio transversal. Instrumento validado basado en la Teoría de Conducta Planeada fue utilizada para identificar las medidas directas (actitud, norma subjetiva y control percibido), medidas indirectas (creencias conductuales, normativas y de control) e intención conductal para uso de insulina. Análisis descriptivo y correlación de Spearman fueron realizados para el análisis de datos.
Resultados:
un total de 211 individuos participaron del estudio, con una mediana positiva de intención conductal. Actitud, creencias normativas y conductuales fueron los predictores que presentaron una correlación significante (r=0,16, r=-0,15 y r=0,25, respectivamente; p<0,05) con la intención.
Conclusiones:
hay una intención conductal positiva en el uso de insulina por personas con DM2. Actitud, creencias Normativas y creencias conductuales tienen una correlación de baja magnitud con la intención de personas con DM2 de usar insulina.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Polypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications and associated factors among older adults with hypertension in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220785
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPolypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications and associated factors among older adults with hypertension in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220785
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0785
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Objective:
to identify the prevalence and associations of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults with hypertension treated in primary care.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out with older adults with hypertension treated at a Family Health Strategy unit. Data collection included analysis of medical records, interviews and multidimensional assessment of older adults. Socio-demographic information and clinical variables were collected. Statistical analysis was performed by multiple logistic regression.
Results:
polypharmacy prevalence was 38.09%, and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM), 28.57%. There was a significant association between polypharmacy and PIM use, altered sleep and ethnicity. PIM use was associated with polypharmacy, worse family functioning, and absence of a caregiver. Cognitive decline reduces the prevalence of these medications.
Conclusions:
polypharmacy and PIM use among older adults with hypertension represent a problem in this population, especially among the most vulnerable.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Care for older adults with disabilities in Long Term Care Facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220767
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCare for older adults with disabilities in Long Term Care Facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220767
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0767
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Objective:
to analyze the constitution of care offered to older adults with disabilities, from Long Term Care Facility professionals’ perspective.
Methods:
this is a discourse analysis based on the post-structuralist framework. Participants in this study are professionals involved in the care for older adults, totaling 14 respondents, 13 women and one man.
Results:
from professionals’ perspective, there is a fine line between caring for older adults with disabilities and maintaining their autonomy. Care in which autonomy is restricted predisposes older adults to a process of dependency.
Final considerations:
caring for older adults with disabilities constitutes the challenge between caring and maintaining independence. Thus, older adult-centered care should be taken as a premise so that their individualities are respected.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
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Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Workloads and burnout of nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1435-1441
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALWorkloads and burnout of nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1435-1441
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0659
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Objective:
to identify workloads in nursing work and its association with nursing worker burnout.
Method:
a cross-sectional study, including 211 nursing workers from a university hospital, between July and August 2016. For the analysis, the descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test, Fisher’s Exact Test and Mann Whitney U-Test were used.
Results:
the most evidenced loads were biological. A significant association was found between workloads and workers’ occupation, as well as a significant association between workloads and worker burnout. Burnout caused upper limb pain, neck and lumbar pain, lower limb pain, muscle spasm, lower limb edema, mental fatigue, headache, nervousness, and forgetfulness.
Conclusion:
workloads identification is a subsidy for the promotion of interventions that minimize the burnout generated to the health of the nursing worker.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN05/12/2019
Vulnerability of the elderly: a conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:337-344
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNVulnerability of the elderly: a conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:337-344
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0728
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Objective:
To analyze the concept of vulnerability of the elderly.
Method:
A concept analysis, according to the method proposed by Walker and Avant, operationalized through integrative review through search in scientific data portals using the
Descriptors:
Health vulnerability, aged, health services for the aged, health of the elderly, vulnerable populations and geriatric health services. To compose the literary corpus, 36 studies were selected.
Results:
Concept antecedents, as well as its attributes, were identified in individual, social and programmatic characteristics, which make up the characteristics of “vulnerability of the elderly”, besides consequences of the phenomenon. These characteristics were analyzed with emphasis on aspects that contribute to the process of vulnerability of the elderly.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the multidimensionality of the phenomena studied, highlighting the peculiarities of vulnerability during aging. However, there is a need for further studies on the construct.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
Dermatite associada à incontinência em idosos: prevalência e fatores de risco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180475
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDermatite associada à incontinência em idosos: prevalência e fatores de risco
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180475
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0475
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Objetivo:
Determinar prevalência e fatores de risco para dermatite associada à incontinência em idosos.
Método:
Estudo transversal exploratório realizado em hospitais públicos. Obtevese prevalência da dermatite e associações pelo cálculo da razão. A dimensão do efeito foi estimada pela razão de chances com intervalo de confiança de 95% e significância estatística p < 0,05.
Resultados:
Incluíram-se 138 idosos, média de idade 77,2 anos (± 9,3); 69 (50%) com incontinência fecal e urinária combinadas. A prevalência de dermatite foi 36,2% (50); 28% (14) apresentavam lesão por pressão; 14% (7), candidose. Foram fatores de risco: maior tempo de internação (Odds Ratio = 5,8 [2,6-12,9]), obesidade (Odds Ratio = 3,6 [1,2-10,4]), alto nível de dependência (Odds Ratio = 2,4 [1,1-5,0]) e alto risco para lesão por pressão (Odds Ratio = 6,1 [1,4-26,9]).
Conclusão:
Houve alta prevalência de dermatite associada à incontinência. O reconhecimento precoce dos fatores de risco favorece ações preventivas efetivas.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Nursing care systematization: perceptions and knowledge of the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1547-1553
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing care systematization: perceptions and knowledge of the Brazilian nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1547-1553
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0606
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Objective:
to present the perception and knowledge of Brazilian nursing nurses and academics regarding Nursing Care Systematization.
Method:
a descriptive study, carried out in the first half of 2018.
Results:
of the 596 respondents, 86% perceived Nursing Care Systematization as very important, but only 60.9% used it in their care practice. Its use was statistically associated with a higher level of training. Non-utilization was associated with the perception that it is irrelevant and with little knowledge on the Nursing Process, even in the face of recognition of its obligation. Among professionals who wish to learn more about the subject, understanding the application of the process, especially the planning step, is perceived as a necessity.
Conclusion:
the relevance perception of systematization and levels of knowledge of the professional/academic are directly related to the use or not of Nursing Care Systematization principles.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/10/2022
Percurso metodológico para alcance do grau de saturação na pesquisa qualitativa: teoria fundamentada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201379
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPercurso metodológico para alcance do grau de saturação na pesquisa qualitativa: teoria fundamentada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(2):e20201379
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1379
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Objetivos:
alcançar o grau de saturação em estudo que aplicou a teoria fundamentada.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa, realizada em quatro Unidades Saúde da Família, entre junho de 2018 e maio de 2019. Os dados das entrevistas com 30 profissionais de saúde e observação não participante foram codificados nas etapas: aberta, axial e integração.
Resultados:
o grau de saturação foi alcançado por dois modelos conceituais – saturação teórica e temática indutiva. Foram considerados para a saturação teórica: o desenvolvimento dos códigos conceituais e a observação, na coleta e análise dos dados, quando geravam novas categorias/subcategorias ou apenas indicavam instâncias crescentes. Para a saturação temática indutiva, destacou-se a utilização de novos códigos baseados em cada entrevista.
Considerações Finais:
a esquematização visual para a quantidade de códigos, abrangência teórica dos conceitos e delimitação dos grupos amostrais orientou a identificação do grau de saturação para o desenvolvimento do corpo conceitual que sustentou a teoria substantiva.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Elderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:88-96
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALElderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:88-96
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0137
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Objective:
to investigate the association between frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms of elderly caregivers.
Method:
a cross – sectional study carried out with 341 elderly caregivers enrolled in Family Health Units of a city in the countryside of São Paulo State. The interviews were domiciliary and included questionnaire for characterization of the caregiver, Fried’s frailty phenotype, family APGAR (family functionality), Geriatric Depression Scale (depressive symptoms) and item 3 of the Herth Hope Scale (loneliness). Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between depressive symptoms and solitude (independent variables), and frailty and pre-frailty (dependent variables).
Results:
there was an association between frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms. Elderly caregivers had increased odds of 158% presenting pre-frailty, and 360% of frailty. Elderly caregivers with depressive symptoms had an increased chance of 242% of presenting fragility.
Conclusion:
elderly and lonely caregivers with depressive symptoms are more likely to be frail and pre-frail.
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REFLEXIÓN03/05/2021
A teoria de Florence Nightingale e suas contribuições para o pensamento crítico holístico na enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200139
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNA teoria de Florence Nightingale e suas contribuições para o pensamento crítico holístico na enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20200139
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0139
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Objetivo:
refletir sobre o legado de Florence Nightingale e descrever suas contribuições para o pensamento crítico holístico na enfermagem.
Métodos:
trata-se de uma reflexão teórica, para a qual serviram de base produções científicas sobre a teoria ambientalista de Florence Nightingale, publicadas em periódicos nacionais e internacionais.
Resultados:
a filosofia e os ensinamentos de Florence Nightingale enfatizam que a enfermeira deve usar o cérebro, o coração e as mãos na criação de ambientes de cura, para cuidar do corpo do paciente, de sua mente e de seu espírito. A enfermagem, desde a época de Nightingale, vem construindo o paradigma holístico, em todas as escolas de pensamento, com vistas a uma abordagem humanística do ser humano em sua indivisível relação com o ambiente.
Considerações finais:
as contribuições de Florence ao pensamento crítico holístico na enfermagem são evidentes, constituindo o diferencial do enfermeiro na prática clínica.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagemHistória da EnfermagemPensamento CríticoTeoria de EnfermagemVer mais -
20/01/2021
Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
Resumen
Burnout Syndrome and Associated Factors in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190535
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0535
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Objective:
to estimate prevalence and factors associated with Burnout Syndrome in intensive care nurses in a city in the state of Bahia.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, population-based study carried out with 65 intensive care nurses through a self-administered questionnaire, from July to November 2016, containing sociodemographic data, lifestyle, work characteristics. To define burnout syndrome, the Maslach Burnout Inventory was used.
Results:
Burnout Syndrome prevalence was 53.6%, an association was observed with age, tobacco consumption, alcohol use, weekly night shift hours, employment relationship, having an intensive care specialist title, number of patients on duty, monthly income and considering active or high-strain job.
Conclusion:
the results of this study can contribute to expanding the discussion on stressful working conditions in Intensive Care Units.
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