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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
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Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
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Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
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Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
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Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
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Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
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Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Influence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInfluence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0293
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Objectives:
to investigate the influence of the leukoreduction moment (preor post-storage) of blood components on the clinical outcomes of patients transfused in the emergency department.
Methods:
retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18 years or older who received preor post-storage leukoreduced red blood cell or platelet concentrate in the emergency department and remained in the institution for more than 24 hours. A generalized mixed-effects model was applied in the analyses.
Results:
in a sample of 373 patients (63.27% male, mean age 54.83) and 643 transfusions (69.98% red blood cell), it was identified that the leukoreduction moment influenced the length of hospital stay (p<0.009), but was not dependent on the transfused blood component (p=0.124). The leukoreduction moment had no effect (p>0.050) on transfusion reactions, healthcare-associated infections, or mortality.
Conclusions:
patients who received pre-storage leukoreduced blood components in the emergency department had a shorter length of hospital stay.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Permiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPermiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0153
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Objetivos:
describir los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas y evaluar la asociación entre el permiso para conducir motocicletas y el uso del casco con la gravedad de los accidentes.
Métodos:
estudio transversal, realizado a los pacientes hospitalizados en el sector de Traumatología y Ortopedia de un hospital público de referencia de la región Nordeste de Brasil.
Resultados:
participaron 170 pacientes; la mayoría de ellos del sexo masculino (95,9%), de edad entre 18 y 67 años. Los encuestados eran negros o pardos (52,3%), tenían estudios primarios (58,9%), ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios mínimos (56,5%). Se encontró una asociación entre tener el permiso de conducir y llevar casco. Entre los que sufrieron accidentes moderados, esta asociación fue OR=5,66(1,85-17,23), y entre los que sufrieron accidentes graves fue OR=13,57(2,82-65,14).
Conclusiones:
las personas con permiso para conducir motocicletas que utilizaron casco como equipo de protección sufrieron lesiones menos graves en los accidentes.
Palavras-chave: Accidentes de TránsitoConcesión de LicenciasDispositivos de Protección de la CabezaLesiones AccidentalesMotocicletasVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
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Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
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Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
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Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
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Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
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Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/03/2022
A autoestima está associada à qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210388
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALA autoestima está associada à qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210388
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0388
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Objetivo:
Analisar a associação entre autoestima e qualidade de vida de idosos.
Métodos:
Estudo seccional web survey desenvolvido com 519 idosos. Os participantes preencheram três instrumentos para a coleta dos dados organizados na plataforma Google Forms e amplamente divulgados para todo o Brasil. Utilizaram-se os testes Exato de Fisher, Mann-Whitney, correlação de Pearson e regressão linear com intervalo de confiança de 95%.
Resultados:
Autoestima esteve associada com todas as facetas da qualidade de vida: habilidades sensoriais [β= 1,307; p<0,001]; autonomia [β= 2,101; p<0,001]; atividades passadas, presentes e futuras [β= 2,486; p<0,001]; participação social [β= 2,547; p<0,001]; morte e morrer [β= 2,175; p<0,001]; e intimidade [β= 2,378; p<0,001].
Conclusão:
Há associação positiva e estatisticamente significante entre autoestima e qualidade de vida de idosos. Sugerimos, portanto, o desenvolvimento de políticas locais capazes de elevar a autoestima desse grupo etário e reafirmar o envelhecimento como uma nova possibilidade de descobertas e prazer.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/12/2020
Construção e validação de gerontotecnologia educativa sobre fragilidade em idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200800
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstrução e validação de gerontotecnologia educativa sobre fragilidade em idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200800
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0800
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Objetivo:
construir e validar gerontotecnologia educativa sobre fragilidade em idosos.
Métodos:
estudo metodológico, desenvolvido em três etapas: construção de vídeo educativo, validação por juízes experts e idosos. O processo de validação foi realizado por 22 juízes e 22 idosos. Utilizaram-se Instrumento de Validação de Conteúdo Educacional para juízes e questões adaptadas do questionário Suitability Assessment of Materials para os idosos. Considerou-se, para a validação, o critério de concordância superior a 80%, verificados a partir do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo e teste binomial.
Resultados:
o vídeo aborda as recomendações para idosos em risco de fragilização e hábitos promotores da saúde, utilizando a literatura de cordel. Foi verificada concordância superior a 80% em todos os itens avaliados pelos juízes e pelo público-alvo.
Conclusão:
o vídeo se mostrou válido quanto ao conteúdo e aparência por juízes e pelos idosos, com potencial para mediar práticas educativas promotoras de saúde no envelhecimento saudável.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/06/2021
Information demands from families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200642
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInformation demands from families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(5):e20200642
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0642
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the information demands of families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Method:
this is a qualitative study conducted through semi-structured and audio-recorded interviews with 55 family members, in the states of Paraná, Ceará, and Macapá, between September 2018 and September 2019. Thematic category analysis and Qualitative Data Analysis Software resources were used for data organization.
Results:
it was identified that families need information regarding the characteristics of Autism Spectrum Disorder (definition, cause, possibility of cure, prognosis and the probability of having another child with Autism Spectrum Disorder); child’s routine and behavior; future rights and expectations.
Final considerations:
information demands are relevant to support professionals, health managers and other services in health care organization to support families of children with autism.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/05/2022
Wise Infant Development®: creación de un software para la enseñanza de la educación en enfermería pediátrica
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210466
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALWise Infant Development®: creación de un software para la enseñanza de la educación en enfermería pediátrica
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210466
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0466
Visualizações0RESUMEN
Objetivos:
crear una aplicación informática para la enseñanza de la enfermería en la evaluación del desarrollo infantil.
Métodos:
investigación metodológica aplicada, desarrollada en tres etapas: análisis, diseño y desarrollo. Se han adoptado las características de calidad del producto de las normas ISO/IEC 25010. El lenguaje de programación utilizado fue JavaScript. El software educativo se desarrolló en base a una teoría cognitiva constructivista.
Resultados:
fue posible crear el software a partir de las siguientes métricas de calidad: idoneidad funcional, confiabilidad, usabilidad, eficiencia de desempeño, compatibilidad, seguridad, mantenibilidad y portabilidad. La tecnología aborda el desarrollo infantil en los dominios físico, cognitivo y psicosocial y cómo esta evaluación debe llevarse a cabo en Brasil. El software cuenta con pruebas previas y posteriores, 5 módulos de aprendizaje, emisión de certificados, soporte para dudas y panel administrativo. Consideraciones Finales: el software se suma a las herramientas existentes para monitorear el desarrollo infantil, facilitando la adquisición de conocimientos por parte de los estudiantes en la promoción de la salud infantil.
Palavras-chave: Desarrollo InfantilEducación en EnfermeríaEnfermería PediátricaProgramas InformáticosTecnologia EducacionalVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/07/2020
Dimensões preditoras das condições clínico-funcionais e cognição em idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190162
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDimensões preditoras das condições clínico-funcionais e cognição em idosos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190162
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0162
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Objetivo:
Avaliar as dimensões preditoras das condições clínico-funcionais e a capacidade cognitiva de idosos residentes no domicílio.
Métodos:
Estudo transversal de base populacional, analítico, quantitativo. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se: instrumento com variáveis sociodemográficas e comportamentais, o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico Funcional; e, para avaliar a cognição, o Mini Exame do Estado Mental. Foram conduzidas análises descritivas e testes estatísticos.
Resultados:
Participaram do estudo, 305 idosos, residentes no domicílio, em área urbana e rural. Eles classificaram-se em robustos (71,8%), pré-frágeis (22%) e frágeis (6,2%). Quanto à cognição, 24,9% deles apresentaram déficit cognitivo. Evidenciou-se que o comprometimento cognitivo prediz o desenvolvimento de incapacidade funcional.
Conclusão:
Considera-se que os profissionais de saúde devem tanto atuar no sentido da manutenção das condições funcionais e cognitivas dos idosos robustos e pré-frágeis quanto atentar para a reabilitação das incapacidades instaladas naquelas pessoas idosas que se encontram em situação de fragilidade.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL17/02/2020
Profissional que assistiu o parto e amamentação na primeira hora de vida
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180448
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALProfissional que assistiu o parto e amamentação na primeira hora de vida
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180448
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0448
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
investigar a associação entre o profissional que assistiu o parto vaginal e a amamentação na primeira hora de vida.
Métodos:
estudo transversal com dados da pesquisa Nascer no Brasil, conduzida em 2011/2012. Foram analisados dados de 8.466 puérperas por meio de modelo de regressão logística com abordagem hierarquizada.
Resultados:
A proporção de mães que amamentaram ao nascimento foi maior nos partos assistidos pelo enfermeiro (70%). O parto assistido por enfermeiro apresentou chance 64% maior de amamentação na primeira hora de vida. Outros fatores associados ao desfecho: residir no Norte; idade inferior a 35 anos; multiparidade; orientação no pré-natal sobre amamentação na primeira hora de vida; nascimento em Hospital Amigo da Criança; acompanhante no parto; e recém-nascido de sexo feminino.
Conclusões:
O parto assistido pelo enfermeiro/enfermeiro obstetra foi importante fator independente associado à amamentação na primeira hora de vida, sugerindo a importância do fortalecimento do papel do enfermeiro obstetra.
Palavras-chave: Aleitamento MaternoEnfermeiras ObstétricasEstudos TransversaisPeríodo Pós-PartoTocologiaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/12/2020
Carro Facilitador do Cuidado: tecnologia de produto construída com profissionais de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190741
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCarro Facilitador do Cuidado: tecnologia de produto construída com profissionais de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190741
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0741
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
descrever a construção de uma tecnologia de produto (Carro Facilitador do Cuidado), com profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na clínica cirúrgica e clínica médica de um hospital universitário do Rio Grande do Sul.
Métodos:
pesquisa metodológica, qualitativa, norteada pelos Business Model Canvas, com 52 profissionais de enfermagem, por meio de observação não participante e brainstorming, realizadas no período de abril a outubro de 2016. Os registros foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo.
Resultados:
o produto foi construído com dois andares, uma mesa retrátil, um compartimento removível de descarte e separação de resíduos infectante, reciclável e perfurocortante, abertura das tampas das lixeiras por sensor, dentre outros.
Considerações Finais:
a invenção desprende possibilidades para ser um instrumento inovador voltado ao desempenho de uma assistência segura em instituições hospitalares, com vistas à redução do desgaste profissional, retrabalho, controle de infecções e, efetividade de procedimentos e técnicas.
Palavras-chave: Assistência HospitalarCuidados de EnfermagemDesenvolvimento TecnológicoProfissionais de EnfermagemTecnologia de ProdutosVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/07/2020
Influence of health care practices on the burden of caregiver mothers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190154
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInfluence of health care practices on the burden of caregiver mothers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190154
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0154
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to explore the influence of health care practices on the burden of caregiver mothers of children with special health needs.
Methods:
observational, analytical, cross-sectional, quantitative study. Participation of 100 caregiver mothers, who responded the following instruments: characterization instrument; Burden Interview for Informal Caregivers; Perceptions of Family-Centered Care – Parents version; Evaluation Instrument for Primary Care – Child Version. For statistical analysis, were used the Spearman’s Correlation and univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis.
Results:
the mean burden score was 47.99. There was a negative correlation between the burden and the domains of collaboration and support of the Perceptions of Family-Centered Care scale. In the multivariate linear regression model, the longitudinality variable maintained a significant relation with the burden (p = 0.023).
Conclusions:
a shared, longitudinal and integrated care between families and health services can ease the burden of caregiver mothers.
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