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Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
13/12/2024
Resumo
Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0430
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the possibilities and potential of training indigenous nurses, given the Brazilian Health System (SUS), understanding the relationships between education and health.
Methods:
theoretical-reflective study, based on scientific literature, aligned with the experience, critical thinking of its authors and the Sustainable Development Goals in Brazil.
Results:
this text articulates three axes: Potential for including indigenous students in nursing training; Paths to achieving equity through inclusion and retention policies for indigenous students at different levels; and Implications of this for the SUS and global health.
Final Considerations:
indigenous students, beneficiaries of affirmative actions, face challenges of inclusion and retention in public universities that directly impact their academic training. Added to this are the difficulties identified in basic education, professor training and implementation of permanence policies, with consequences for services and training at other levels.
Palavras-chave: and InclusionDiversityEquityHuman RightsIndigenous PeoplesNursingSustainable DevelopmentVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Adaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
13/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0245
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of implementing an adapted protocol for pediatric nursing care in a health unit located in a municipality in the Amazon Region.
Methods:
methodological research conducted in a basic health unit with four family health teams in the state of Rondônia, involving seven nursing professionals. Data collection occurred between October 2020 and April 2022, following the research phases: situational diagnosis, exploratory phase, protocol definition, implementation, and evaluation.
Results:
the outcome was the adaptation and implementation of a nursing care protocol for children.
Final Considerations:
the adaptation and implementation process can be an effective approach to improving care, strengthening nursing as a profession with a solid foundation in scientific and clinical evidence. This facilitates early problem identification and appropriate guidance, leading to better health outcomes for children.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
13/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0136
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Objectives:
to understand nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities in non-psychiatric Inpatient Units.
Methods:
qualitative study, guided by Alfred Schutz’s social phenomenology. Sixteen phenomenological interviews were conducted. The content was analyzed and discussed based on the literature, through the composition of three categories of analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged in the study: Challenges in care faced by nurses; Fragmented care action; and Ideal care. The disarticulation of the clinic was revealed, as described by nurses, showing care as an action far removed from the comprehensiveness of a person. Nurses’ performance is guided predominantly by biomedical reference, disregarding appreciation of subjectivity.
Final Considerations:
it was observed that nurses attribute the responsibility for patient care to factors external to their life-world, when, in fact, these aspects should be components that help them in comprehensive care construction.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Interobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
13/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInterobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0361
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Objectives:
to analyze interobserver agreement in the Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics protocol implementation.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out during Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation, conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil with 891 participants in January 2020. Descriptive and interobserver agreement analysis was carried out using the Kappa coefficient in the risk stratification assigned by the triage nurse and reviewed by the researcher.
Results:
around half of the calls (55.6%) were stratified as not very urgent (green), followed by urgent (yellow) (31.8%), very urgent (orange) (9.3%), not urgent (blue) (3.4%) and no emerging stratification (red). Agreement analysis of revised stratification found Kappa values of 0.20 (blue), 0.54 (green), 0.77 (yellow) and 0.80 (orange).
Conclusions:
most appointments were non-urgent. The agreement analysis between the revised and assigned risk stratification revealed greater interobserver agreement as the priority level increased.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Safe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
08/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSafe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0135
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Objective:
To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients.
Methods:
This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used.
Results:
In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges’ suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962).
Conclusion:
The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Interventions for Strengthening General Self-Efficacy Beliefs in College Students: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230192
08/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNInterventions for Strengthening General Self-Efficacy Beliefs in College Students: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230192
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0192
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Objective:
To assess the evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy beliefs in college students.
Methods:
Integrative Review conducted on the Lilacs, PubMed, CinahL, Cochrane Collaboration Databases, Scopus, and PsycInfo databases. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using tools proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, and the results were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
Out of the 10 selected studies, six demonstrated that interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy were effective (Levels of Evidence II and III), and four revealed contrary results (Levels of Evidence I and II). Programs aimed at enhancing self-efficacy should include content on positive mental health, psychoeducation strategies, cover a period of eight to twelve weeks, and consider the completion of homework assignments.
Conclusion:
The synthesis of evidence pointed to pathways for building an effective self-efficacy strengthening program to be implemented in universities.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Initial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
08/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInitial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0773
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Objective:
to analyze the initial nipple damage degree by breastfeeding practice and to associate findings with clinical manifestations of breastfeeding women.
Methods:
a retrospective, cross-sectional study with primary data and photographic images database from two randomized clinical trials. Photographic images were analyzed by two independent evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score. For analysis, the chi-square, Mann-Whitney tests and Kappa coefficient were applied.
Results:
115 breastfeeding women and their respective 186 photographic images were analyzed. The degree of agreement of evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score was 93.6%. The nipple pain score during breastfeeding was moderate and compromised more than 25% of the nipple surface area.
Conclusions:
assistance to breastfeeding women should prioritize nipple pain intensity instead of the nipple damage size.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Common mental disorders in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220581
08/12/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNCommon mental disorders in hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220581
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0581
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Objective:
to map common recurrent mental disorders in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Methods:
this is a scoping review carried out in January 2022 in electronic databases and repositories of dissertations and thesis. Studies that answered the research question, met the objective of the study and were available in full electronically, in any language, were included.
Results:
the sample consisted of 28 studies, 14 of which were published in the United States of America. The common mental disorders found were depressive, anxiety, post-traumatic stress and mood disorders. Twenty symptoms were mentioned, among the most prevalent are fatigue and sleep disorders/insomnia.
Conclusions:
the difficulty and importance of carrying out the differential diagnosis of these disorders were highlighted, since their symptoms can be confused with other health problems and have a strong potential to interfere with patients’ evolution.
Palavras-chave: Bone Marrow TransplantationHematopoietic Stem Cells TransplantationMental DisordersMental HealthReviewVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
10/02/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
10/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0738
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Objetivo:
avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital oncológico sobre o cuidado de pacientes com Feridas Neoplásicas Malignas (FNM) e analisar fatores sociodemográficos e educacionais associados.
Método:
estudo observacional e transversal, realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2015, após aprovação por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foi aplicado questionário contendo componentes sociodemográficos, educacionais e relacionados à realização de curativos, escolha de coberturas e orientação. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Teste Qui-Quadrado, Exato de Fisher, Teste t de Student e correlação de Pearson.
Resultados:
participaram do estudo 37 profissonais, sendo a maioria técnicos (56,8%), mulheres (91,9%) e com idade média de 32 anos. Os profissionais apresentaram 56,5% de acertos. Não houve associações estatisticamente significativas entre variáveis sociodemográficas/educacionais e número de acertos.
Conclusão:
observou-se déficit de conhecimentos importantes sobre o cuidado de pacientes com FNM, o que deve nortear estratégias para capacitação das equipes atuantes em Oncologia.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaFerimentos e LesõesGestão do ConhecimentoNeoplasiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Trend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
03/03/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTrend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
03/03/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0058
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Objectives:
to indentify the time trend of rates of organs and tissues effective donors, of reports and types of transplanted organs per million people of the Brazilian population.
Methods:
ecological study, of time series, about reports of organ donations and on transplants. The data were provided by the Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes and analyzed using polynomial regression.
Results
an increasing trend was found for potential donors and effective donors, with an average increase of 2.33 and 0.92 per year, respectively. The South Region had the highest rate of potential donors (83.8) and effective donors (34.1) and the North Region, the lowest rate (20.2 and 3.9). The family refusal was the main obstacle to accomplish the donation.
Conclusions
the results show an increasing trend of potential donors and effective donors throughout Brazil, with emphasis on the southern region of the country. Among the main reasons for non-donation, it is worth emphasizing family refusal and medical contraindication prescription.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Costs of healthcare-associated infections in an Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200275
24/03/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCosts of healthcare-associated infections in an Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200275
24/03/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0275
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Objectives:
to evaluate hospitalization costs of patients with and without Healthcare-Associated Infections an Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
a retrospective case-control study. Data collection was retrieved from the medical records of Intensive Care Unit of a medium-sized public hospital in Goiás-Brazil. For each case, two controls were selected. Data on socioeconomic, clinical, and hospital costs were collected. To verify associations between variables, Odds Ratio and linear regression were calculated.
Results:
a total of 21 patients diagnosed with Healthcare-Associated Infections and 42 controls were evaluated. The hospitalization cost for patients with infection was four times higher than for non-infection patients (p-value<0.001). There was an association between infection and higher mortality (p-value <0.001), longer hospital-stay (p-value =0.021), and higher hospital costs (p-value =0.007).
Conclusions:
hospitalization costs of diagnosed Healthcare-Associated Infections patients are high compared to those who do not have this diagnosis.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Suffering and defense in work in a mental health care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):903-909
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSuffering and defense in work in a mental health care service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):903-909
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0140
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Objective:
to know the suffering and the strategies of defense of CAPS AD III workers, from the perspective of the Work Theater proposed by Dejours.
Method:
a descriptive qualitative research, of the case study type, with CAPS AD III workers, using as theoretical framework the Psychodynamics of Work.
Results:
CAPS AD III professionals identify that the suffering in the work arises from the frustration between the real and the prescribed one; by the hegemony of practices guided by the biomedical model; stigmatization and prejudice with users; and the limitations of the Health Care Network (Rede de Atenção à Saúde). As an individual defense strategy, the rationalization was defined, and as a collective strategy, the protection strategy.
Final considerations:
worker uses strategies of defenses to face suffering and give a new meaning to it, characterizing themselves as ways of apprehending, understanding and giving meaning and new looks to their work.
Palavras-chave: Adaptation, PsychologicalHealth ServicesMental HealthOccupational HealthPsychological StressVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN
Eficiência da limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies clínicas: métodos de avaliação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180623
10/02/2020
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNEficiência da limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies clínicas: métodos de avaliação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180623
10/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0623
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Objetivo:
Discutir os métodos empregados para avaliar a eficiência da limpeza e desinfecção (L&D) de superfícies clínicas.
Método:
Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica fundamentada em estudos científicos e experiência dos autores. Foram abordados o conhecimento e as lacunas atuais, a necessidade de futuras investigações e a prática na utilização dos métodos.
Resultados:
São quatro os principais métodos utilizados para avaliar a eficiência da L&D de superfícies clínicas: inspeção visual, marcadores fluorescentes, culturas microbiológicas e teste de adenosina trifosfato por bioluminescência. Os dois primeiros são utilizados para avaliar o processo e preveem a adesão aos protocolos pela equipe, enquanto os dois últimos são empregados para avaliar os resultados, portanto, mais relevantes na avaliação do risco de infecção.
Considerações finais:
Não foi encontrado um método ideal, pois todos apresentaram limitações. São necessárias estratégias que potencializem a precisão desses métodos.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos (Cuidados de Saúde)Contaminação de EquipamentosDesinfecçãoInfecção HospitalarServiço Hospitalar de LimpezaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Estratégias de enfrentamento, preocupações e hábitos de homens brasileiros no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20210040
12/07/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEstratégias de enfrentamento, preocupações e hábitos de homens brasileiros no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20210040
12/07/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0040
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Objetivo:
Descrever estratégias de enfrentamento, preocupações e hábitos de homens brasileiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Método:
Estudo transversal, descritivo e de abrangência nacional, que foi realizado em 2020 com 1.015 homens residentes no Brasil. Empregou-se estatística descritiva.
Resultados:
Predominaram jovens (41,2%), negros (61,4%), com alta escolaridade (66,8%), alta renda (33,2%), residentes com familiares/amigos(as) (49,7%) e trabalhadores formais (65,6%). Como estratégias de enfrentamento predominaram: uso exclusivo do sistema privado de saúde (36,4%), suporte de familiares/amigos(as) (78,2%) e atividades de lazer (97,7%) e domésticas (64,9%). Distanciamento social (59,7%), situações econômica (58,0%) e de trabalho (44,4%) foram os principais motivos de preocupação. Dentre as atitudes de prevenção/controle prevaleceram a lavagem das mãos (94,3%) e o distanciamento social (91,0%). Consumo de mídias (84,6%) e de risco à saúde (65,4%) foram os principais hábitos aumentados.
Conclusão:
Homens brasileiros adotaram estratégias de enfrentamento recomendadas pelas autoridades sanitárias, com preocupações e hábitos de potencial risco à saúde física e mental.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades para o trabalho do enfermeiro no Parque Indígena do Xingu
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190632
07/09/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAtitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades para o trabalho do enfermeiro no Parque Indígena do Xingu
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190632
07/09/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0632
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Objetivo:
analisar as atitudes, conhecimentos e habilidades que compõem a competência profissional dos enfermeiros para o trabalho nos territórios indígenas.
Método:
estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado com enfermeiros atuantes no Parque Indígena do Xingu em 2016. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e tratados conforme método da análise temático-categorial.
Resultados:
a atuação do enfermeiro no Parque Indígena do Xingu é definida pela interculturalidade e pelas especificidades do território e da organização do serviço. O trabalho tem caráter multifacetado. Habilidades técnicas, conhecimentos da antropologia e atitudes facilitadoras de uma interlocução respeitosa com a diferença cultural compõem a competência profissional para atuação neste contexto.
Considerações finais:
o trabalho da saúde nos territórios indígenas abriga especificidades e demanda dos enfermeiros uma prática profissional singular marcada pela aquisição de novos conhecimentos, atitudes e desenvolvimento de habilidades orientadas para a dimensão intercultural do trabalho em saúde.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeCompetência ProfissionalEnfermagemSaúde de Populações IndígenasTrabalhoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Effect of first aid training on teams from special education schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180288
17/02/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEffect of first aid training on teams from special education schools
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20180288
17/02/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0288
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Objectives:
Analyze the effect of first aid training on the knowledge of multidisciplinary teams from special education schools, in school accidents.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental, before-and-after study with a single comparison group. Descriptive statistics and McNemar’s test were used to evaluate the effect of the intervention.
Results:
This study had the participation of 162 higher education professionals, predominantly teachers (82.1%), female (97.5%), aged over 40 (69.2%). An increase in correct answers was observed, with statistical significance (≤0.05), especially in proper handling in case of fall with traumatic brain injury, electric shock, and burn due to hot liquid (98.1%, 98.1% and 96.9% of proper response, respectively).
Conclusions:
First aid training for child accidents, through content exhibition, in a dialogical and practical way, proved to be efficient for multidisciplinary teams from special education schools for people with disabilities.
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