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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Care for older adults with disabilities in Long Term Care Facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220767
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCare for older adults with disabilities in Long Term Care Facility
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220767
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0767
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the constitution of care offered to older adults with disabilities, from Long Term Care Facility professionals’ perspective.
Methods:
this is a discourse analysis based on the post-structuralist framework. Participants in this study are professionals involved in the care for older adults, totaling 14 respondents, 13 women and one man.
Results:
from professionals’ perspective, there is a fine line between caring for older adults with disabilities and maintaining their autonomy. Care in which autonomy is restricted predisposes older adults to a process of dependency.
Final considerations:
caring for older adults with disabilities constitutes the challenge between caring and maintaining independence. Thus, older adult-centered care should be taken as a premise so that their individualities are respected.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Polypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications and associated factors among older adults with hypertension in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220785
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPolypharmacy, potentially inappropriate medications and associated factors among older adults with hypertension in primary care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220785
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0785
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify the prevalence and associations of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medication use among older adults with hypertension treated in primary care.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out with older adults with hypertension treated at a Family Health Strategy unit. Data collection included analysis of medical records, interviews and multidimensional assessment of older adults. Socio-demographic information and clinical variables were collected. Statistical analysis was performed by multiple logistic regression.
Results:
polypharmacy prevalence was 38.09%, and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM), 28.57%. There was a significant association between polypharmacy and PIM use, altered sleep and ethnicity. PIM use was associated with polypharmacy, worse family functioning, and absence of a caregiver. Cognitive decline reduces the prevalence of these medications.
Conclusions:
polypharmacy and PIM use among older adults with hypertension represent a problem in this population, especially among the most vulnerable.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Systematization of perioperative nursing care in robotic surgery: instrument validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220666
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSystematization of perioperative nursing care in robotic surgery: instrument validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220666
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0666
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate an instrument to assist in the systematization of perioperative nursing care in robotic surgery.
Methods:
Methodological study developed in four phases: content survey; textual elaboration; content validation by the group of expert judges and target audience; and elaboration of the electronic instrument layout.
Results:
Eleven expert judges and seven evaluators of the target audience participated. For validation, the Content Validity Index (CVI) was used with a 0.78 cutoff point. The instrument total CVI after evaluation was 0.90 by the expert judges and 0.88 by the target audience.
Conclusion:
The tool built was proved satisfactory for the systematization of perioperative nursing care. The instrument construction was based on the updated scientific literature and validated by the expert judges and target audience.
Palavras-chave: Nursing CarePerioperative CarePerioperative NursingRobotic Surgical ProceduresValidation StudyVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Sociodemographic factors associated with suicidal behavior at a federal public university in the Western Brazilian Amazon
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230102
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSociodemographic factors associated with suicidal behavior at a federal public university in the Western Brazilian Amazon
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230102
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0102
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to determine risk factors for suicidal behavior among students and employees of a federal public university in the Brazilian Western Amazon.
Methods:
an analytical cross-sectional study of survey and association between variables with a sample of 475 participants. Statistical analyzes were performed using the Mann-Whitney test, Pearson’s chi-square test, likelihood ratio test or Fisher’s exact test and a logistic regression model. A significance level of 5% was used (p-value< 0.05).
Results:
a higher proportion of suicidal behavior was found in younger participants, females, who had no religion or had one, but were non-practicing, who did not have children and/or had a monthly family income of less than two minimum wages. Lower proportions of suicidal behavior were identified in heterosexuals and/or married or in a stable relationship.
Conclusion:
the study suggests a relationship between sociodemographic factors and suicidal behavior in the studied academic community.
Palavras-chave: Mental HealthPublic HealthRisk FactorsSelf-Injurious BehaviorSociodemographic FactorsVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with surgical site infection in myocardial revascularization: a retrospective longitudinal study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230108
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with surgical site infection in myocardial revascularization: a retrospective longitudinal study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230108
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0108
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the influence of sociodemographic and clinical variables, as well as the surgical checklist adherence score, on the occurrence of surgical site infection among patients undergoing myocardial revascularization.
Methods:
an observational, longitudinal, retrospective study was conducted at a university hospital, involving 266 medical records of patients who underwent myocardial revascularization surgery. Instruments containing sociodemographic, clinical, and infection-related variables were used, along with the Perioperative Surgical Safety Checklist. Descriptive, bivariate, and logistic regression analyses were employed.
Results:
surgical site infection occurred in 89 (33.5%) patients. There was a statistically significant association between body temperature outside the range of 36 degrees Celsius to 36.5 degrees Celsius (p=0.01), the presence of invasive devices (p=0.05), surgical procedures with the anticipation of critical events (p<0.001), and the occurrence of infection.
Conclusions:
body temperature, the presence of invasive devices, and surgical procedures with the anticipation of critical events were significant factors contributing to an increased risk of infection.
Palavras-chave: Cardiac Surgical ProceduresIncidenceInfectionsPatient SafetySurgical Wound InfectionVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Efecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEfecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0636
Visualizações0RESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar y determinar el efecto de una intervención que combinó la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr sobre la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta.
Métodos:
se utilizó un diseño preexperimental con un grupo pretest y postest. Las muestras incluyeron 15 pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta y seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. Los datos se recopilaron por medio de fichas de observación del instrumento y se analizaron mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. La deambulación temprana utilizó el procedimiento operativo estándar en el hospital y la terapia dhikr se realizó durante 10 a 15 minutos, dos horas después de la operación.
Resultados:
la deambulación temprana asociada con la terapia dhikr afectó la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de los pacientes que se sometieron a colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general (Z =-3,442; p=0,001).
Conclusiones:
la combinación de la deambulación temprana con la terapia dhikr puede recomendarse como una intervención para mejorar el movimiento peristáltico intestinal de los pacientes después de una colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general.
Palavras-chave: Anestesia GeneralColecistectomiaDeambulación TempranaEnfermería PerioperatoriaTerapias ComplementariasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
08/12/2023
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
08/12/2023DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Construction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
01/06/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
01/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0083
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet to promote bonding between mothers and newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
methodological study developed through data collection in the literature and with the target audience; construction of the booklet; qualification of the material through validation by judges (health and communication experts/designer) and assessment by the target audience (mothers of at-risk newborns). Data were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
booklet content was validated, obtaining an overall Content Validity Index of 0.92. Appearance was rated “Superior” with 80% percentage. Mothers performed an assessment with 100% agreement between the items.
Conclusions:
the booklet was validated in all domains assessed and can be used by mothers with children hospitalized in the Neonatal Unit.
Palavras-chave: Educational TechnologyIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMother-Child RelationsNursingValidation StudiesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Avaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
21/10/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAvaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0870
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Avaliar o nível de Burnout dos enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral.
Método:
Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional e transversal. Participaram 32 enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral de adultos que responderam a um questionário para avaliar o Burnout. (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory).
Resultados:
Verificou-se que 59,4% dos enfermeiros estavam em Burnout Total, sendo o Burnout relacionado com o trabalho, a dimensão com valor mais elevado. Apurou-se que quanto menor a idade, quanto mais tempo na instituição, maior o nível de Burnout. Quanto mais tempo de exercício profissional, menor o Burnout. Verificou-se ainda valores mais elevados de Burnout nos participantes que pensam em mudar de profissão, nos que pensam em mudar de instituição e mudar de serviço.
Conclusão:
A prevalência de Burnout é elevada. O Burnout profissional é a dimensão mais prejudicada. A idade e o contexto de exercício são as dimensões que mais influenciam a perceção de Burnout.
Palavras-chave: Condições de TrabalhoEmergênciasEnfermagemEsgotamento ProfissionalEstresse PsicológicoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Graduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNGraduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0298
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever como os cursos de graduação em enfermagem estão utilizando a aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP).
Método:
Revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de buscas nas bases de dados Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e PubMed, no período de 2010 a 2015. Foram analisados 36 artigos.
Resultados:
Método de ensino utilizado em todos os continentes, a ABP possibilita a melhoria do pensamento crítico, da autonomia, da motivação para a aprendizagem, da atitude de busca ativa, da capacidade de trabalhar em equipe e de resolver problemas. As dificuldades e desafios referem-se à capacitação de estudantes e professores para compreender os princípios do método.
Considerações finais:
Os benefícios da ABP coadunam as necessidades da formação do enfermeiro, mas sua aplicabilidade demanda revisão constante na busca de desenvolver a competência necessária a essa formação.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Baseada em ProblemasCurrículoEducação em EnfermagemEducação SuperiorEnsinoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Building and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200010
23/10/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBuilding and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200010
23/10/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0010
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and validate educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks.
Methods:
methodological study with video building. validated by 22 judges and assessed by 22 elderly individuals. Content was selected from the Fall Prevention Model and items from the Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire. Items with an agreement greater than 0.80 were considered valid. verified through Content Validation Index (CVI) and binomial test.
Results:
building the video was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Digital animation and audio narration were used. It lasted ten minutes and five seconds and included biological. socioeconomic. behavioral and environmental risks as well as precautions to avoid them. The CVI of judges had an average of 0.99. and of elderly individuals. an average of 1.0.
Conclusion:
the video was built and validated for content and understanding and can be used to prevent falls in elderly individuals.
Palavras-chave: Accidental FallsEducational TechnologyHealth EducationHealth of the ElderlyInstructional Films and VideosVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Aplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1020-1027
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1020-1027
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0751
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Desenvolver um aplicativo móvel para o ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem.
Métodos:
Estudo metodológico aplicado, de produção tecnológica, realizado em três fases do modelo de design instrucional contextualizado: análise, design e desenvolvimento.
Resultados:
O aplicativo possui uma tela inicial, na qual são fornecidas informações sobre a equipe e o tópico de ajuda. Em seguida, são listados quatro moblets, que versam sobre apresentação, guia do usuário constituído por cinco módulos, jogos educativos e cinco casos clínicos. Também são dispostas as referências utilizadas para a construção do aplicativo.
Considerações finais:
Foi possível desenvolver o aplicativo com potencial para impulsionar estudantes e profissionais de enfermagem a ter um melhor conhecimento sobre o referido sistema de classificação.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemInformática em EnfermagemProcesso de EnfermagemTecnologia EducacionalTerminologia Padronizada em EnfermagemVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN
Children’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200302
29/06/2020
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNChildren’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200302
29/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0302
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To examine the impact of the infection by the novel coronavirus on Brazilian children in situation of social vulnerability based on the Millennium Sustainable Development Goals.
Method:
Reflective study based on discursive formulation in three aspects: principles of the objectives and goals for the millennium sustainable development; impact of the pandemic on the health of children and their families living in social vulnerability; and the role of pediatric nursing in the care provided – limits and challenges.
Results:
In January 2020, the news of COVID 19 is released as a pandemic. In Brazil, children and families are still without access to basic rights, thereby increasing their risks of social vulnerability because of the quarantine. The nursing field has an important role in monitoring children and their families, offering guidance in search for solutions and preventing contamination.
Conclusion:
There are still challenges to be overcome by the children and their families in situations of vulnerability against COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: ChildrenCoronavirus InfectionsPediatric NursingSustainable DevelopmentVulnerable PopulationVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
10/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
10/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0225
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know and analyze the nursing appeals on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
it is a documentary, qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research with data collected in publications in two social media. Two hundred ninety-five publications of nursing professionals published on Twitter and Instagram between March 11 and 20, 2020 were submitted to content analysis using ATLAS.ti resources.
Results:
four thematic categories emerged: #stayathome, #whereismyPPE, #nowweareheroes, #nothingnewinthefrontline, according to frequency of communications. The appeals show a relationship with the social relevance of nursing professional work and with the conditions required for its exercise.
Final considerations:
old and new challenges of the profession were placed on the agenda in social media, especially related to the workforce and instruments of labor. These speeches can serve as a foundation for policies to improve working conditions and promote appreciation of the profession.
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REFLEXIÓN
Supervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
21/10/2019
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNSupervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0785
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Refletir sobre as contribuições da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria como meios para a aproximação e envolvimento dos enfermeiros dos serviços de saúde nas atividades de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, discutindo enfoques conceituais, teóricos e práticos para o ensino superior em enfermagem.
Método:
Trata-se de estudo reflexivo fundamentado na formulação discursiva acerca da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria.
Resultados:
a supervisão clínica tem sido amplamente utilizada pelas instituições de saúde internacionais para qualificar os processos de trabalho dos enfermeiros, apoiando seu autodesenvolvimento. Atualmente tem fundamentado a atuação do enfermeiro preceptor/tutor que acompanha estudantes na realização de estágios clínicos.
Considerações finais:
A supervisão clínica de estudantes de enfermagem se apresenta como estratégia robusta e eficaz para o desenvolvimento do estudante em estágio e para a efetivação da integração ensino-serviço.
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