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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/07/2024
Depressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230071
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDepressive symptoms and associated factors among travestis and transsexuals: a cross-sectional study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230071
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0071
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to estimate the prevalence of depressive levels and their associated factors among transvestite and transsexual individuals.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study involved 58 participants assisted by non-governmental organizations. The Beck Depression Inventory was utilized to assess levels of depression, complemented by a sociodemographic questionnaire and a questionnaire on experiences of violence. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
a prevalence of 27.6% (95% CI = 11.50-39.10) for moderate to severe levels of depression was observed. This prevalence was associated with being unmarried (PR = 1.19; 95% CI = 1.10-1.28) and experiencing violence in healthcare services (PR = 2.30; 95% CI = 1.10-4.81).
Conclusions:
the absence of a partner and experiences of violence in healthcare settings negatively impacted mental health, leading to an increased prevalence of depressive symptoms among transvestite and transsexual individuals. Advocating for transgender rights and providing ongoing education in health care for professionals are critical strategies in promoting the mental health of this population.
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15/07/2024
Invisibilidade do trabalho da enfermagem: tecnologia como via de combate
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
Resumen
Invisibilidade do trabalho da enfermagem: tecnologia como via de combate
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e77suppl0301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202477suppl0301pt
Visualizações0Na concepção comum, o trabalho é comumente associado a uma atividade remunerada em uma sociedade mercantil e de direito, refletindo a visão moderna que o limita ao tempo trocado por salário. Essa perspectiva, influenciada pelos princípios da Revolução Industrial, estabelece uma dicotomia entre o trabalho e o tempo fora dele, segmentando a vida em esferas […]Ver mais -
08/07/2024
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Resumen
Can nursing contribute to reducing mortality from land transport accidents?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401
Visualizações0Morbidity and mortality from external causes, especially those resulting from land transport accidents (LTA), persist as a global challenge, given that they account for around 2 million lives lost annually, impacting various segments of society, especially in health services and systems().Evidence indicates that LTA are preventable, although historically they have been considered inevitable. However, isolated […]Ver mais -
08/07/2024
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
Resumen
¿Puede la enfermería contribuir a reducir la mortalidad por accidentes de transporte terrestre?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e770401
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770401es
Visualizações0La morbilidad y la mortalidad por causas externas, especialmente las resultantes de accidentes de transporte terrestre (ATT), persisten como un desafío global, dado que es responsable de alrededor de 2 millones de vidas perdidas anualmente, impactando a diversos segmentos de la sociedad, especialmente en los servicios y sistemas de salud().La evidencia indica que los ATT […]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Nursing leadership strategies in addressing COVID-19 in light of John Kotter’s framework
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230289
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing leadership strategies in addressing COVID-19 in light of John Kotter’s framework
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230289
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0289
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the leadership strategies of nurses in university hospitals in response to care management changes during the COVID-19 pandemic, informed by John Kotter’s insights.
Methods:
This multicentric study utilized qualitative and analytical methods. It was conducted through semi-structured interviews with 139 lead nurses from 10 university hospitals in Brazil. Data analysis included Bardin’s content analysis and the webQDA software.
Results:
The primary category identified was “Nursing Leadership Strategies in the Battle Against COVID-19,” encompassing five subcategories. This category underscored the importance of strategic vision in nursing leadership for combating COVID-19 within hospital settings, as well as the necessity of working collaboratively with their teams and other healthcare professionals.
Final Considerations:
The results highlight the strategies used by lead nurses in confronting COVID-19, which can be associated with John Kotter’s theoretical framework and his model of change.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Palliative Care for SARS-CoV-2 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Comprehensive Study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230218
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPalliative Care for SARS-CoV-2 Patients in the Intensive Care Unit: A Comprehensive Study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230218
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0218
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To comprehend the multiprofessional actions regarding palliative care for patients in the Intensive Care Unit affected by SARS-CoV-2.
Methods:
A comprehensive qualitative study conducted with 31 professionals from the Intensive Care Units of a university hospital, based on the Theory of Peaceful End of Life.
Results:
The analysis of the discourse led to the identification of two categories: “Multidisciplinary actions to promote comfort at the end of life” and “Palliative care during the pandemic period and the promotion of emotional and spiritual comfort.”
Final Considerations:
It became evident that local administration needs to invest in measures that reduce barriers to the implementation of palliative care during times of crisis. Understanding the discourse highlighted that non-specialized professionals can provide basic palliative care appropriately, without diminishing the importance and necessity of the presence of palliative care specialists in various hospital areas.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Quality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of life at work for health professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230461
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0461
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to evaluate the quality of life at work of health professionals in direct and indirect care of COVID-19 cases.
Methods:
this was a cross-sectional study with 156 health professionals from a referral hospital. The relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables and perceived stress and domains of the Quality of Life at Work Scale was investigated using inferential statistics and regression.
Results:
Satisfaction with Compassion was moderate (mean: 38.2), with low perception of stress, Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress (means: 18.8, 21.6 and 19.1). There were associations between: education, salary, multiple jobs and direct care with Compassion Satisfaction; low income, being a nurse and working overtime with Burnout; and working more than 12 hours, underlying disease and hospitalization for COVID-19 with Secondary Traumatic Stress.
Conclusion:
quality of life at work was satisfactory, despite the presence of Burnout and Secondary Traumatic Stress.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/06/2024
Uncertainties experienced by nursing professionals who contracted Covid-19: a priori, everyone is human
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230142
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALUncertainties experienced by nursing professionals who contracted Covid-19: a priori, everyone is human
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230142
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0142
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the uncertainties experienced by nursing professionals who contracted COVID-19.
Methods:
This qualitative research was conducted with 20 nursing professionals who fell ill from COVID-19. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews; the data were then organized using thematic analysis and discussed in the context of Merle Mishel’s Reconceptualized of Uncertainty in Illness Theory.
Results:
The antecedents of the disease had a strong influence on how nursing professionals who contracted COVID-19 perceived uncertainty. The media coverage of the increasing number of cases, the collapse of the healthcare system, and the high mortality rate contributed to associating the disease with fear and panic.
Final Considerations:
Viewing it from the perspective of the disease’s antecedents, the illness of a nursing professional from COVID-19 underscores that before being professionals, they are human beings just like anyone else, undergoing adversities and facing the possibilities associated with being ill.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL28/11/2023
Geospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGeospatialization of tuberculosis and income transfer programs among Indigenous peoples in an endemic territory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220216
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0216
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the spatial pattern of tuberculosis in Indigenous peoples from the State of Pará and its correlation with income transfer.
Methods:
Ecological study, with 340 cases reported in Indigenous peoples in the State of Pará, Brazil, in the period 2016-2020. The study performed a descriptive analysis and calculation of incidence rates with smoothing by the local empirical Bayesian method. The Global Moran index assessed the autocorrelation of the rates with income transfer data, p<0,05.
Results:
The Marajó and metropolitan mesoregions of Belém had the highest tuberculosis rates, and a reduced number of people benefited from income transfer (high-low correlation). The study identified high rates, and a significant number of people benefited from financial aid (high correlation high), I=0.399, p=0.027 in the Southwest.
Conclusions:
The spatial autocorrelation between tuberculosis and access to income transfer programs constitutes a relevant subsidy for the formulation of social protection policies and may impact the disease control actions in Indigenous territories, valuing the epidemiological heterogeneity identified in the mesoregions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Vulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerability to physical inactivity: evidence of content validity and response processes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220563
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0563
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze content validity evidence and response processes of a bank of items for measuring vulnerability to physical inactivity in adults.
Method:
Methodological study, with 13 specialists and 46 representatives of the target population. The Content Validity Index (CVI) and binomial test were calculated; data obtained through validity based on response processes were collected through interviews.
Results:
Of the 105 constructed items, 16 were excluded (CVI<0.78); 89 items showed agreement <80% in the psychometric criteria, being modified. Of the 101 items that remained (CVI>0.78), 34 were changed and 4 were deleted after evaluating the evidence of response processes. In the end, 97 items remained, with a global CVI of 0.92, organized into two dimensions: Subject (CVI=0.91) and Social (CVI=0.94).
Conclusion:
The items presented adequate parameters and evidence of validity; and can subsidize the construction of instruments that consider the subject’s and social vulnerability in understanding physical inactivity.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
La relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa relación entre el nivel de conocimiento y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal para estudiantes de enfermería
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220602
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0602
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMEN
Objetivo:
la salud reproductiva de las adolescentes es muy importante. Determinar la relación entre el nivel de conocimientos y la conducta de prevención del flujo vaginal en estudiantes de enfermería.
Métodos:
estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 155 estudiantes de primer año de una facultad privada de enfermería. Los datos se recopilaron de febrero a marzo de 2022 a través de un cuestionario electrónico.
Resultados:
los participantes con buen nivel de conocimientos correspondieron al 98,1% y los que practican buenas conductas para prevenir el flujo vaginal, el 92,3%.
Conclusión:
un buen conocimiento produce conductas de prevención adecuadas. El resultado de este estudio puede contribuir con reflexiones y referencias para un estudio más profundo de los factores que influyen en el nivel de conocimiento y comportamiento sobre la enfermedad de los genitales y los peligros del flujo vaginal patológico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/11/2023
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAccess of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals’ perceptions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220716
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals’ perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
Methods:
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
Results:
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
Final considerations:
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Fear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFear of COVID-19 when experiencing pregnancy or childbirth in the pandemic: what are the associated factors?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220755
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0755
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated with fear of COVID-19 among women who experienced pregnancy or childbirth during the pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study, nested within a prospective cohort, using an online survey, from August 2021 to February 2022, based on descriptive data analysis.
Results:
of the 431 participants, 52.8% were postpartum women and 20.1% were pregnant women. With regard to fear of COVID-19, a mean score of 20.46 was obtained (moderate fear). The highest fear scores were present in women whose newborns were admitted to hospital in neonatal critical units (p=0.032), and the lowest among those covered by supplementary health (insurance) (p=0.016).
Conclusion:
among pregnant and postpartum women, high fear of COVID-19 translated into the possibility of having newborns admitted to hospital in a critical unit. The importance of supporting actions to support pregnant/postpartum women’s mental health in relation to COVID-19 or other threats that may influence the neonatal outcome stands out.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/11/2023
Coping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCoping strategies for chronically ill children and adolescents facing the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230045
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0045
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out with six children and adolescents at the reception of an outpatient clinic of a pediatric hospital in the state of Ceará. Data collection took place from April to September 2021, using story-drawing, analyzed in light of Coutinho’s criteria.
Results:
two thematic categories emerged: Situations experienced by children and adolescents in times of COVID-19; Coping strategies for children and adolescents in their chronic illness process during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Final considerations:
understanding the experiences and coping strategies of children and adolescents with chronic illness demonstrated the expression of creative imagination, incorporated by subjective components, which brings to light an approximation with the reality perceived and interpreted in a context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/11/2022
Motivos atribuídos às tentativas de suicídio: percepção dos adolescentes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210163
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMotivos atribuídos às tentativas de suicídio: percepção dos adolescentes
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210163
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0163
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Identificar os motivos atribuídos às tentativas de suicídio na percepção dos adolescentes.
Métodos:
Pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 10 adolescentes que tentaram o suicídio e foram atendidos em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil de um município do Sul do Brasil. Os dados coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas em julho de 2020, via aplicativo WhatsApp, foram analisados conforme análise temática de conteúdo de Minayo.
Resultados:
Foi possível identificar, nas falas dos adolescentes, os motivos desencadeadores das tentativas de suicídio, tais como mudanças no ciclo de vida e violência, em busca de uma solução para os problemas que os afligiam.
Considerações finais:
Ficou evidente a notória dificuldade de enfrentamento dos problemas vivenciados entre os adolescentes, provavelmente, também, pela inexperiência em lidar com as frustrações e decepções da vida.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2019
Preparo pré-concepcional entre mulheres com gravidez planejada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:17-24
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPreparo pré-concepcional entre mulheres com gravidez planejada
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:17-24
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0620
Visualizações2RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar os determinantes da realização do preparo pré-concepcional entre mulheres com gravidez planejada.
Método:
Estudo transversal com amostra probabilística de 264 mulheres de 18 a 49 anos de idade com gravidez atual ou anterior planejada, usuárias de dois Centros de Saúde Escola da cidade de São Paulo. Análise conduzida por meio de regressão logística univariada e múltipla em três blocos: 1) características sociais e demográficas; 2) características sexuais e reprodutivas; 3) condições de saúde preexistentes.
Resultados:
Mulheres de mais alta escolaridade, dos grupos econômicos A e B, mais velhas e com quadro de infertilidade tiveram maior chance de realizar o preparo pré-concepcional.
Conclusão:
A realização do preparo pré-concepcional tem forte determinação social, pois mulheres com perfis sociais mais favoráveis apresentam maior chance de realizá-lo. Experiência de infertilidade também foi determinante para sua realização.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado Pré-ConcepcionalEnfermagem Materno-InfantilGravidezMulheresSaúde Sexual e ReprodutivaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/06/2019
Safety of the patient in an emergency situation: perceptions of the nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):753-759
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSafety of the patient in an emergency situation: perceptions of the nursing team
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):753-759
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0544
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To know the perception of nursing professionals about the essential aspects to provide safe care to polytraumatized patients in emergency services.
Method:
Descriptive and mixed study, performed with a focus group and projective techniques. The sample was made of seven nursing professionals. Data analysis took place through the Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires and SPSS 22.0 softwares.
Results:
Based on the analysis of participants’ speeches, three content partitions emerged in the Descending Hierarchical Classification. 1) Structure: need for changes; 2) The process: safe actions by the nursing team; and 3) Care free from damage as the sought result.
Conclusion:
Patient safety in emergency situations must rely on a proper environment and an organized sector, good conditions to transport patients, use of routines and protocols, identification and organization of the beds.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Social determinants of health and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections in adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1595-1601
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSocial determinants of health and vulnerabilities to sexually transmitted infections in adolescents
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1595-1601
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0726
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To verify the association between social determinants of health and the vulnerability of adolescents to Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
Method:
Cross-sectional study, performed with 287 students aged 11 to 17 years, in the outskirts of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, from August do September 2016. Two instruments were used, one destined to social determinants of health and another to investigating the vulnerability to STIs. The magnitude of associations was expressed through odds ratio and interval of confidence, considering a 5% significance level. This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Ceará.
Results:
212 (73.9%) adolescents were considered more vulnerable, with a score ≥ 4. The intermediate social determinant “housing (home ownership)” obtained significant association with with the vulnerability to STIs (p of 0.022; CI 1.1 to 3.3; OR 1.9).
Conclusion:
The intermediate social determinant “type of housing” influences the vulnerability to STAs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/04/2020
Transformational leadership: journal club for emergency and intensive care nurse managers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180504
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTransformational leadership: journal club for emergency and intensive care nurse managers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180504
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0504
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meaning of transformational leadership and develop an educational intervention addressing this theme.
Methods:
content analysis and action research for the collective construction of an educational intervention addressing management practices and their association with transformational leadership. The setting was the emergency and intensive care network, and nine nurse managers participated in the research. Data was collected from recorded and individualized interviews, and by using the journal club strategy.
Results:
the unveiled themes were: factors related to the team, to the leadership processes and to the leader. Difficulties in decision-making and planning processes were revealed; the leader needs to work in teams, which in turn should be appropriately sized. The journal club and planning model used provided the praxis of this work.
Final Considerations:
reflection and training for the development of transformational leadership were fundamental to solidify the decision-making processes involved in the managers’ practice.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/09/2020
Vulnerabilidades para a criança prematura: contextos domiciliar e institucional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190218
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALVulnerabilidades para a criança prematura: contextos domiciliar e institucional
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190218
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0218
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar situações vulneráveis para crianças prematuras em cuidado domiciliar nos primeiros seis meses após a alta.
Método:
Estudo qualitativo, na perspectiva da hermenêutica filosófica, realizado em um município brasileiro em região de fronteira. Foram conduzidas entrevistas em profundidade, com análise de dados pela interpretação de sentidos, com 18 mães de crianças prematuras egressas de unidade hospitalar, perfazendo 25 visitas domiciliares e 56 contatos telefônicos.
Resultados:
Relatos maternos expressam situações de relações vulneráveis, movimentos de preocupações e necessidades de cuidados, singularidades do desenvolvimento do bebê prematuro, e repercussões das rotinas institucionais no cuidado em domicílio.
Considerações finais:
Há circunstâncias vulneráveis da prematuridade que reafirmam dimensões individuais, sociais e institucionais interligadas. Importante destacar que a dimensão institucional envolve a responsabilidade dos profissionais de saúde em não ampliar as vulnerabilidades individuais e sociais, e sim promover o cuidado e buscar reduzir situações que geram ameaças, incertezas, preocupações e danos.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado da CriançaPromoção da SaúdeRecém-Nascido PrematuroRelações Mãe-FilhoVulnerabilidade em SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/07/2020
Condições de trabalho e depressão em enfermeiros de serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180952
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCondições de trabalho e depressão em enfermeiros de serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180952
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0952
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar presença, intensidade e fatores relacionados às condições de trabalho para sintomatologia depressiva em enfermeiros de emergência intra-hospitalar da zona leste paulistana.
Métodos:
estudo descritivo exploratório, abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa por aplicação de escalas psicométricas e roteiro de entrevista.
Resultados:
95,24% dos enfermeiros apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva pelas escalas de avaliação pelo observador, maioria com intensidade leve e moderada. Condições inadequadas de trabalho levaram ao sofrimento. Fatores desencadeantes da sintomatologia depressiva foram desorganização do trabalho; relacionamento prejudicial com chefia imediata; comportamento inadequado do médico; agressões; falta de insumos, infraestrutura e recursos humanos; desvalorização profissional. Identificados profissionais com sintomatologia depressiva que, por desconhecerem estar acometidos pelo transtorno, não procuraram por tratamento, continuaram a desempenhar atividades a comprometer sua saúde física e mental, promover prejuízo a assistência prestada.
Considerações finais:
alta frequência de sintomatologia depressiva. O ambiente de trabalho precarizado influenciou negativamente na assistência e desenvolvimento da sintomatologia depressiva.
Palavras-chave: Condições de TrabalhoDepressãoEnfermagem em EmergênciaSaúde do TrabalhadorServiço Hospitalar de EmergênciaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2019
Fatores associados ao baixo Apgar em recém-nascidos em centro de parto
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:297-304
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFatores associados ao baixo Apgar em recém-nascidos em centro de parto
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:297-304
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0924
Visualizações3Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar os fatores associados ao Apgar de quinto minuto menor do que sete de recém-nascidos de mulheres selecionadas para a assistência no Centro de Parto Normal (CPN).
Método:
estudo descritivo transversal com dados de 9.135 recém-nascidos, coletados entre julho de 2001 e dezembro de 2012. Na análise foi utilizada a apuração de frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis e análise bivariada mediante o cálculo dos testes de qui-quadrado de Pearson ou exato de Fisher.
Resultados:
53 recém-nascidos (0,6%) tiveram Apgar menor que sete no quinto minuto. A análise multivariada encontrou associação positiva entre baixo Apgar e idade gestacional menor que 37 semanas, patologias na gestação e intercorrências no trabalho de parto. A presença do acompanhante foi um fator protetor.
Conclusão:
o CPN é uma opção viável para recém-nascidos de mulheres de baixo risco desde que o protocolo de seleção das mulheres de baixo risco seja seguido.
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