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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Work and Mental Distress among Nurses in the Amazon Region of Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220792
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALWork and Mental Distress among Nurses in the Amazon Region of Brazil during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220792
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0792
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the relationship between psychopathological symptoms and the social, clinical, and occupational profile of nurses in the Amazon region of Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional online study was conducted in 2020 with 261 nurses. The Symptom Assessment Scale-40 was utilized.
Results:
The presence of pre-existing conditions before the pandemic was associated with psychotism (p=0.044). Experiencing constraints and/or violence at work during the pandemic was associated with somatization (p=0.025), and working hours were associated with anxiety (p=0.025). Nurses predominantly exhibited symptoms related to fear (33.7%), tension (34.5%), and a sense that something is wrong in the mind (22.6%).
Conclusions:
A significant association was observed between working hours and anxiety symptoms, the experience of constraints and/or violence at work during the COVID-19 pandemic and somatization symptoms, as well as between pre-existing conditions and psychotism symptoms related to COVID-19.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Social representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda: culture, religion and contributions of nursing theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220787
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSocial representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda: culture, religion and contributions of nursing theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220787
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0787
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the social representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda for Bantu-Amerindian ritual mediums and their contributions to the cross-cultural care proposed by Madeleine Leininger.
Methods:
a descriptive-exploratory, qualitative study, supported by the procedural approach of Social Representation Theory and Transcultural Nursing Theory, carried out with 30 Umbanda mediums of the Bantu-Amerindian ritual through interviews, submitted to the Iramuteq software for lexical analysis.
Results:
mostly women, white, with an average of 46 years old and approximately 14 years of practice in Umbanda participated. The social representation of spiritual surgeries in Umbanda is objectified and anchored through a biomedical vision of care, encompassing a set of beliefs, values and practices as religious treatments, through faith, whose main objective is healing.
Final considerations:
spiritual surgeries are a form of transcultural care, according to Madeleine Leininger’s propositions, as they integrate the culture of a group through health care in Umbanda.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Sexual behavior according to undergraduate students: perspective of cross-cultural nursing and intersectional framing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220786
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSexual behavior according to undergraduate students: perspective of cross-cultural nursing and intersectional framing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220786
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0786
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to discuss undergraduate students’ sexual behavior from the perspective of social markers and cross-cultural care proposed by Madeleine Leininger.
Methods:
descriptive-exploratory qualitative research, with a theoretical-philosophical foundation in the Transcultural Theory. Convenience sample was composed of 57 young people from two universities in Rio de Janeiro. The focus groups’ content were analyzed lexically using the IRAMUTEQ software.
Results:
four classes emerged: Young people’s sexual scripts: between the fear of an unplanned pregnancy and the risk of exposure to sexually transmitted infections; Affective relationships: trust in steady sexual partners, apparent sense of security and disuse of condoms; Sexual practices, gender and cultural determinants: distinction in men’s and women’s role; Sexual partnerships, negotiation of condom use and vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections.
Final considerations:
challenges are perceived for the attention to undergraduate students’ sexual health, who verbalized risky sexual behaviors due to sociocultural vulnerabilities.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Hospital discharge planning in care transition of patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220772
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALHospital discharge planning in care transition of patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220772
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0772
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze care transition in hospital discharge planning for patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases.
Method:
a qualitative study, based on the Care Transitions Intervention theoretical model, with four pillars of intervention, to ensure a safe transition. Twelve professionals participated in a public hospital in the countryside of São Paulo. Data were collected through observation, document analysis and semi-structured interviews.
Results:
there was a commitment of a multidisciplinary team to comprehensive care and involvement of family members in patient care. The documents facilitated communication between professionals and/or levels of care. However, the lack of time to prepare for discharge can lead to fragmented care, impairing communication and jeopardizing a safe transition.
Final considerations:
they were shown to be important elements in discharge planning composition, aiming to ensure a safe care transition, team participation with nurses as main actors, early discharge planning and family involvement.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Psychometric Properties of an Instrument for Assessing University Administrators’ Knowledge on Gender-Based Violence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPsychometric Properties of an Instrument for Assessing University Administrators’ Knowledge on Gender-Based Violence
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220770
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0770
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the factorial structure of the instrument measuring university administrators’ knowledge of gender-based violence.
Methods:
This cross-sectional methodological study was conducted from August to November 2020 with 101 university administrators. Data on demographic and functional characteristics were collected, and the “QUEST VBG UNIV” instrument was applied. Descriptive analysis was performed, the structure of the questionnaire was assessed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and the stability of the factors was verified through ORION and FDI tests.
Results:
Of the original 38 items across the 4 sections of the questionnaire, 19 were retained within 2 factors, with appropriate factor loadings. Factor 1 had an explained variance of 15.69%, and Factor 2 had an explained variance of 9.10%. The reliability was deemed satisfactory (ORION > 0.900, FDI > 0.900).
Conclusions:
The questionnaire presented a valid and reliable factorial structure for measuring knowledge about gender-based violence, thereby representing a suitable option for situational assessments in universities.
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04/12/2023
Maternal Concerns in Home Care for the Premature Newborn: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220769
Resumen
Maternal Concerns in Home Care for the Premature Newborn: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220769
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0769
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify and analyze the scientific literature, both national and international, concerning the primary maternal concerns about caring for premature newborns at home.
Methods:
This integrative review is based on the guiding question: “What scientific publications from 2012 to 2021 address maternal concerns about the care of premature newborns at home?”. Searches were conducted in the electronic databases: Embase, Medline, Web of Science, Lilacs, Scielo, and Cochrane Library.
Results:
A total of 21 articles were identified. The qualitative analysis showed that maternal concerns pertained to breastfeeding, hygiene, sunbathing practices, managing infant colic, identifying signs, symptoms, and clinical changes, temperature control, and the third phase of the kangaroo method.
Conclusions:
Maternal uncertainties underscore the importance of enhancing strategies focused on supporting families and ensuring continued care for neonates at home.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Social representation of young people in higher education about sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220406
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSocial representation of young people in higher education about sexually transmitted infections
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220406
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0406
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the social representations about sexually transmitted infections elaborated by undergraduate students.
Methods:
a descriptive, qualitative study, in the light of the structural approach of Social Representation Theory, carried out with 160 young undergraduate students, in the second half of 2019, in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characterization questionnaire, knowledge and practices for preventing sexually transmitted infections, analyzed using descriptive statistics and a form of free evocations with the inducing term STD, analyzed using prototypical and similarity analysis.
Results:
the representation’s possible central nucleus is composed of lexicons aids, disease and HIV; the peripheral system by syphilis, sex, condoms, gonorrhea, prevention, infection, carelessness, HPV, herpes, ignorance, treatment, fear, unprotected-sex and danger.
Final considerations:
social thinking about sexually transmitted infections is characterized by their recognition as diseases, which require barrier prevention measures, associating with unsafe sexual practices that arouse fear.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity study of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” for use in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220281
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTranslation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity study of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” for use in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(6):e20220281
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0281
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the translation, cross-cultural adaptation and validity process of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” for use in Brazil.
Methods:
a methodological study that followed the translation, back-translation, expert committee assessment, and pre-test steps. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was calculated for both the judge population and the pre-test population. Four translators, seven expert judges in the field of child health and thirty participants in the pre-test, including parents, teachers and healthcare professionals, participated in the study.
Results:
in experts’ analysis (98.4%), a value of 100% of adequate assessments was obtained, and in the target population’s analysis (89.5%), there were 100% of adequate assessments. In both analyses, suggested adaptations were made.
Conclusios:
cross-cultural adaptation and content validity into Brazilian Portuguese of the “Play Nicely Program: The Healthy Discipline Handbook” were considered adequate for application in the target population.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Qualidade de vida de idosos institucionalizados com e sem sinais de depressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQualidade de vida de idosos institucionalizados com e sem sinais de depressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0316
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
comparar a qualidade de vida (QV) de idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência com ou sem sinais de depressão, e identificar variáveis sociais, de atividade física, lazer, saúde e atividades básicas da vida diária (ABVD) que se correlacionam aos escores de QV.
Método:
estudo transversal realizado com 101 idosos institucionalizados. A regressão linear múltipla foi usada para a análise dos dados.
Resultados:
sinais de depressão alteraram negativamente a QV nos domínios: autonomia, atividades presentes, passadas e futuras, participação social, intimidade e escore total; idosos dependentes para a realização das ABVD apresentaram QV inferior nos domínios: autonomia, participação social e escore total; dançar sem limitação de movimento, gostar do residencial e não apresentar sinais de depressão foram as variáveis que influenciaram positivamente a QV dos idosos.
Conclusão:
suporte social e psicológico, boas condições de moradia e assistência estimuladora podem melhorar a QV de idosos institucionalizados.
Palavras-chave: Atividades CotidianasDepressãoIdosoInstituição de Longa Permanência para IdososQualidade de VidaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Nurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0768
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand how nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy at the end of life.
Method:
qualitative, exploratory study, guided by the Grounded Theory. Ten nurses, eight doctors and 15 nursing technicians were interviewed between November 2016 and May 2017 at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil.
Results:
nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy in compliance with the code of ethics and exercise leadership in actions and interactions to defend this right, evaluating, guiding and listening to the preferences of the elderly; interacting with the family; and sharing information with the health team.
Final considerations:
the elderly’s autonomy must be ensured in care planning, based on patient-centered communication and developed in the interaction among agents involved in care. The discussion on “Living Wills” Health Care Directives and principles of palliative care must be encouraged.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/07/2020
Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.
Method:
qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl’s Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer’s daily life.
Final considerations:
spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA26/10/2020
Collaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIACollaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0470
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the experience of collaborative practices facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
This is a report about the experience of collaborative practices conducted by health care teams in emergency service in the Emergency Care Units facing of COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, in the first semester of 2020.
Results:
Collaborative actions, cooperation and effective communication among nursing and medical team contribute to the management of mild and complex cases of COVID-19, as well as qualify them in suitable and necessary care and confrontation measures.
Final considerations:
The report shows the need for collaborative practices to minimize negative effects on the population in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/09/2020
Ansiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes: um estudo analítico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnsiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes: um estudo analítico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0851
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Objetivo:
Analisar os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes em domicílio.
Métodos:
Estudo analítico, transversal, realizado no município de Teresina (PI), com cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de novembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018, por meio de um formulário de caracterização do idoso dependente e seu cuidador, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). Utilizou-se o modelo de regressão linear forward para identificação das variáveis preditoras de ansiedade e depressão.
Resultados:
Constatou-se que 18,4% dos cuidadores apresentaram sintomas de depressão; e 14%, ansiedade moderada a severa. Houve correlação entre ansiedade e depressão (p = 0,000).
Conclusão:
Os achados deste estudo possibilitam a avaliação da ansiedade e depressão nos cuidadores de idosos dependentes, sendo possível, mediante tais parâmetros, visualizar o perfil e as demandas de cuidado dessa população.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/05/2020
Estresse e qualidade do sono em alunos de graduação em Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEstresse e qualidade do sono em alunos de graduação em Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0227
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar o nível de estresse e a qualidade do sono em estudantes de enfermagem por períodos do curso.
Método:
pesquisa descritiva e transversal desenvolvida em uma instituição de ensino superior do Nordeste brasileiro com 167 estudantes. Utilizaram-se, para coleta de dados, informações sociodemográficas e uma escala de avaliação do estresse e qualidade do sono em estudantes de enfermagem.
Resultados:
identificou-se diferença estatística significante entre os domínios da escala de estresse e os períodos do curso de graduação, e entre a qualidade do sono e os períodos do curso, como no quarto e sexto períodos. Conclusão: os diferentes escores do estresse demonstram que o semestre do estudante que mais o preocupa é o quinto. A qualidade de sono mostrou-se de boa qualidade para o primeiro, terceiro, quinto, sétimo e oitavo períodos; e qualidade ruim de sono para o quarto e sexto períodos.
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11/06/2021
Investigación cualitativa en tiempos de pandemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e74Suppl101
Resumen
Investigación cualitativa en tiempos de pandemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e74Suppl101
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202174Suppl101
Visualizações0INTRODUCCIÓNLa investigación cualitativa permite comprender realidades singulares difíciles de aprehender desde una única perspectiva, asumiéndose cada vez más como un campo inter y transdisciplinario–, con métodos y técnicas específicas que implican la relación entre el investigador y los participantes para la recolección, análisis y validación de transcripciones y análisis realizados por el investigador.La pandemia SARS-CoV-2 […]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL18/10/2022
Quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201382
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201382
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1382
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze related factors.
Methods:
cross-sectional and analytical study carried out with nurse practitioners. A questionnaire on sociodemographic characterization, work activities and changes perceived with the pandemic and WHOQOL-bref were used. To compare the groups of interest, analysis of covariance was used.
Results:
572 professionals participated, who had a mean total quality of life score of 56.79 (SD=13.56). In the relationship of variables with WHOQOL-bref, having two or more jobs and being a nurse were associated with better quality of life, but being a woman and working more than 50 hours a week was associated with a worse perception of the construct.
Conclusions:
the factors analyzed indicate a lower perception of quality of life associated with the social domain, requiring interventions that reduce the damage to professionals’ health and contribute to quality of care provided.
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