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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Palavras-chave: ArtificialHealth Systems AgenciesHome Care ServicesIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaRespirationVentilator-AssociatedVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Family refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFamily refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0209
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the trends and factors associated with family refusal of skin donation for transplantation.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was conducted in the State of São Paulo, with family authorization terms collected from 2001 to 2020. The variables analyzed included year, age, gender, cause of death, and type of institution. Data were analyzed using linear and multiple logistic regression, with the Odds Ratio estimated at p<0.05 for statistical significance.
Results:
1,355 individuals refused skin donation. The trend of refusals decreased between 2001 and 2009 in the age groups of 0-11 years and 12-19 years, but increased in the group aged ≥60 years. This trend continued to decrease in the 0-11 years group from 2010 to 2020, and increased in the 20-40 years group. Males and the age groups of 20-40 years, 41-59 years, and ≥60 years exhibited 27%, 34%, 47%, and 53% lower chances of refusal, respectively.
Conclusions:
there is an urgent need for measures to mitigate the high number of refusals associated with skin donation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230332
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALExcessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230332
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0332
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence among nursing technicians and the association with sleep quality and memory.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, inferential study, carried out in a hospital unit in the state of Goiás between December 2020 and January 2021. Assessments were carried out using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, instruments validated for the Brazilian context. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes were performed.
Results:
the sample consisted of 189 nursing technicians with a 40.9% excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence. In multivariate models, excessive daytime sleepiness was not associated with sleep quality, however there was a significant association with overall memory failures.
Conclusions:
study results demonstrate a high excessive daytime sleepiness occurrence, an association with overall memory failures and the need for psychosocial interventions for nursing technicians.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230374
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230374
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0374
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To analyze nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods in the hospital context.
Methods:
A descriptive study with a qualitative approach was conducted in a hospital in northern Portugal, involving 17 nurses. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. Data collected between May and June 2023 underwent content analysis, supported by Atlas.ti software.
Results:
Three thematic areas emerged: “Nurses’ work methods in a hospital context,” highlighting the conception and components of work methods and the methods in use; “Implementation of nurses’ work methods,” emphasizing influencing factors and challenges to implementation; and “Impact of nurses’ work methods on patients, nurses, and institutions.”
Final Considerations:
Nurses’ work methods constitute the structure of nursing care. Some factors influence and some challenges arise in the implementation of these methods, producing impacts on patients, nurses, and institutions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230349
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230349
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0349
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the knowledge of professionals working in a Nursing Home about the Nursing Process before and after the awareness workshop.
Methods:
This is strategic action research, developed with nursing professionals and managers of a Nursing Home in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were collected between January and June 2023, through semi-structured interviews before and after an awareness workshop. Discursive textual analysis of the data was carried out.
Results:
The central category “Understanding about the Nursing Process in Nursing Homes” emerged, which was unitized into two units of meaning and three categories of analysis.
Conclusion:
Data revealed non-use and lack of knowledge of the Nursing Process before awareness raising. Afterwards, a deeper understanding of the topic and its importance was identified. Awareness-raising workshops contribute to transformation of knowledge.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Evidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEvidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0386
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Objectives:
to analyze the validity evidence of the internal structure of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire Focused on Health Literacy.
Methods:
a psychometric study with 499 adults. The internal structure was assessed with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to prove the adjustment. Internal consistency was measured by composite reliability and McDonald’s omega coefficient (ω).
Results:
the parameters revealed a model of 35 items distributed across four factors, explaining 56% of the total variance, with factor loadings ranging from 0.31 to 0.85 and adequate communalities. Accuracy (0.79
Conclusions:
an instrument was obtained with good evidence of structural validity for measuring self-medication.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Educational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230299
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEducational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230299
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0299
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and assess an educational technology for managing patient waiting lists for multidisciplinary training.
Methods:
study supported by Instructional Design – ADDIE model, whose stages of construction of educational technology were developed in the form of a multi-professional training course. Its respective content assessment was carried out by a committee of experts from 2021 to 2022. The analysis occurred based on the proportion of content adequacy with 95% Confidence Interval.
Results:
seventeen products were created as educational technology learning objects: five storyboards; four videos; three comic books; two pedagogical action plans; a mind map; and a YouTube® playlist. Nine experts assessed content adequacy, which reached 0.89.
Conclusions:
this educational technology contributes to the performance of professionals who manage waiting lists by reducing inequalities, alleviating differences, in addition to promoting equity in care and good health for patients in the Brazilian Health System.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Validação de constructo: enfrentamento do hiv/aids na atenção primária à saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1173-1181
16/09/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidação de constructo: enfrentamento do hiv/aids na atenção primária à saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1173-1181
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0734
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Objetivo:
Validar o constructo e mensurar a fidedignidade de questionário voltado para avaliar as ações de enfrentamento do HIV/Aids, desenvolvidas pelos profissionais de saúde na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Método:
Estudo metodológico realizado com 397 profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária em dois municípios da região do Nordeste do Brasil. A validade de constructo foi desenvolvida pela análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória, e a fidedignidade analisada pela confiabilidade e reprodutibilidade.
Resultados:
A validação determinou a retenção de seis fatores que compuseram os seis domínios do questionário. A consistência interna foi 0,91 e a qualidade do ajustamento da análise confirmatória foi de 0,998 para Goodness of Fit Index. Os domínios apresentaram valores de Kappa entre 0,833 a 0,997.
Conclusões:
O questionário final foi composto por 18 itens, apresentou viabilidade de aplicação e potencial para avaliar as ações de controle ao HIV/Aids na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeAvaliação em SaúdeEstudos de ValidaçãoHIVSíndrome de Imunodeficiência AdquiridaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Pacientes com COVID-19 em prona: validação de materiais instrucionais para prevenção de lesões por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201185
14/04/2021
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPacientes com COVID-19 em prona: validação de materiais instrucionais para prevenção de lesões por pressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20201185
14/04/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1185
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Objetivo:
realizar a validação de conteúdo e de face de um checklist e de um banner sobre prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes na posição prona.
Método:
estudo metodológico de validação de conteúdo e de face com 26 enfermeiros com especialização. Os profissionais avaliaram o checklist e o banner em relação à clareza, pertinência teórica, relevância prática, relação das figuras com o texto e tamanho da fonte. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo foi calculado para cada item, considerando válido aquele com valor igual ou superior a 0,8.
Resultados:
todas as ações descritas no checklist e no banner apresentaram Índice de Validade de Conteúdo superior a 0,80, com uniformização do tempo verbal e adequações estéticas na diagramação do banner, conforme sugestões.
Conclusões:
o checklist e o banner foram validados, podendo ser utilizados na prática clínica para facilitar a prevenção de lesões por pressão em pacientes na posição prona.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA
Humanitude na humanização da assistência a idosos: relato de experiência em um serviço de saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):825-829
07/06/2019
Resumo
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAHumanitude na humanização da assistência a idosos: relato de experiência em um serviço de saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):825-829
07/06/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0363
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Objetivo:
Relatar a experiência vivida durante a implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude na humanização da assistência a idosos.
Métodos:
Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude em um Serviço de Saúde, em Portugal, com lotação para 30 idosos, tendo a maioria alterações cognitivas.
Resultados:
A implementação da Metodologia de Cuidado Humanitude demonstrou resultados positivos na humanização da assistência aos idosos, nomeadamente na redução dos comportamentos de agitação e melhor aceitação do cuidado. Verificou-se mudança na cultura organizacional, mais focada na pessoa e na humanização da assistência.
Conclusão:
Os resultados refletem a necessidade de introduzir metodologias de cuidado inovadoras na formação dos profissionais de saúde, com foco na interação, para um cuidado relacional profissionalizado que dignifique a pessoa cuidada e quem cuida.
Palavras-chave: Assistência a IdososAssistência Centrada no PacienteEnfermagem Baseada em EvidênciasHumanização da AssistênciaServiço de SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
16/09/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTemporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0682
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016.
Method:
a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model.
Results:
There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126).
Final considerations:
leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the services
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0120
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the factors related to the impaired comfort of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) patients on hemodialysis.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional study with 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis in a renal replacement therapy unit through interviews using two instruments, one for clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the General Comfort Questionnaire, during the hemodialysis session. Mann-Whitney tests and the logistic regression model were used for data analysis.
Results:
the study found that being younger (p=0.045); being married (p=0.05); and absence of impaired physical mobility (p=0.007) were contributing factors for greater comfort in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Thus, when establishing the odds ratio, it was possible to observe that being 55 years of age or older, being single and having impaired physical mobility represents a 45.7% chance of developing this diagnosis.
Conclusions:
sociodemographic and clinical variables contribute to the study outcome, demanding attention during the planning of nursing interventions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Qualidade de vida e sintomas osteomusculares em trabalhadores da atenção primária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190054
01/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQualidade de vida e sintomas osteomusculares em trabalhadores da atenção primária
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190054
01/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0054
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
avaliar qualidade de vida e sintomas osteomusculares em trabalhadores da atenção primária.
Métodos:
estudo descritivo, correlacional e transversal com 85 trabalhadores, utilizando o WHOQOL-Bref e Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares.
Resultados:
menor qualidade de vida para domínio Meio Ambiente e maior, para Relações Sociais. Trabalhadores referiram dores na lombar, pescoço, ombros, punhos/mãos/dedos e joelhos. Dor no pescoço influenciou domínios Físico (p=0,015) e Psicológico (p=0,030); dor nos ombros (p=0,004) e região dorsal (p=0,013) influenciaram domínio Físico; dor nos joelhos influenciou domínios Físico (p=0,000) e Meio Ambiente (p=0,032); dor nos tornozelos/pés influenciou domínios Físico (p=0,000), Psicológico (p=0,032) e Meio Ambiente (p=0,007); dor na região dorsal influenciou domínio Físico (p=0,013).
Conclusões:
trabalhadores avaliaram qualidade de vida como boa ou muito boa e referiram-se satisfeitos ou muito satisfeitos com a saúde; referiram dores na região lombar, pescoço, ombros, punhos/mãos/dedos e joelhos. A dor influenciou a qualidade de vida.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeEstratégia Saúde da FamíliaPessoal de SaúdeQualidade de VidaTranstornos Traumáticos CumulativosVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Mudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201381
29/11/2022
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201381
29/11/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1381
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
descrever as mudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros em hospitais universitários diante da pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, desenvolvida a partir de um survey online com 75 enfermeiros de três hospitais universitários brasileiros. O processamento dos dados ocorreu por meio de análise textual com auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ.
Resultados:
obtiveram-se cinco classes semânticas: Organização de unidades para atendimento exclusivo de pacientes com COVID-19; Adequações no uso de equipamentos de proteção individual; Adaptação da estrutura física; Instituição de fluxos de atendimento; Aumento do número de leitos e realização de capacitações.
Considerações finais:
os resultados evidenciam o esforço dos profissionais/gestores da área da saúde e enfermagem no desenvolvimento de adaptações estruturais e reorganizações dos processos assistenciais, no contexto hospitalar, para responder com qualidade e eficiência às demandas oriundas da pandemia de COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: Ambiente de TrabalhoEnfermeiras e EnfermeirosHospitais UniversitáriosInfecções por CoronavirusPandemiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201290
01/10/2022
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(1):e20201290
01/10/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1290
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers with sociodemographic variables, health and work conditions, productivity and musculoskeletal symptoms.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study, with 306 nursing workers from a hospital and municipal emergency room in a Brazilian capital. The Stanford Presenteeism Scale, the Work Limitations Questionnaire, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and a demographic questionnaire on nursing professionals’ working conditions and health were used. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed, respecting a significance level of 5%.
Results:
presenteeism was found in 43.8% of professionals and significant associations with CLT work (p=0.002), workplace – Intensive Care Units (p=0.008), physical exercise twice a week (p=0.008), presence of musculoskeletal symptoms, with low back pain being representative (p=0.001). The productivity loss was 8.8.
Conclusions:
the study confirms a high rate of presenteeism among nursing workers.
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