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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2024
Initial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInitial nipple damages in breastfeeding women: analysis of photographic images and clinical associations
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220773
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0773
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Objective:
to analyze the initial nipple damage degree by breastfeeding practice and to associate findings with clinical manifestations of breastfeeding women.
Methods:
a retrospective, cross-sectional study with primary data and photographic images database from two randomized clinical trials. Photographic images were analyzed by two independent evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score. For analysis, the chi-square, Mann-Whitney tests and Kappa coefficient were applied.
Results:
115 breastfeeding women and their respective 186 photographic images were analyzed. The degree of agreement of evaluators using the Nipple Trauma Score was 93.6%. The nipple pain score during breastfeeding was moderate and compromised more than 25% of the nipple surface area.
Conclusions:
assistance to breastfeeding women should prioritize nipple pain intensity instead of the nipple damage size.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2024
Safe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSafe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0135
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients.
Methods:
This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used.
Results:
In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges’ suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962).
Conclusion:
The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN29/11/2024
Assessment of knowledge in oncology about care for transgender people: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230532
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNAssessment of knowledge in oncology about care for transgender people: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230532
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0532
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Objective:
to identify evidence available in the literature on instruments and methodologies used to assess healthcare professionals’ knowledge about cancer care for the transgender population.
Methods:
a scoping review was conducted in seven databases, including studies that answered the question: what is the healthcare professionals’ level of knowledge about cancer care for the transgender population?
Results:
forty-one articles were selected that dealt specifically with healthcare professionals’knowledge in relation to care for the LGBTQIAPN+ population, especially the transgender population. Eighteen studies assessed patients’ perceptions of professionals’knowledge, whereas other studies used their own assessment tools, considering the global context of LGBTQIAPN+ health.
Conclusions:
there is no tested and validated instrument that assesses the knowledge about the transgender population’s oncological health, highlighting the need to construct and validate an instrument focused on this population’s needs.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/11/2024
Sleep quality of vulnerable elderly people: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230283
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSleep quality of vulnerable elderly people: associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230283
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0283
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Objective:
To identify factors associated with poor sleep quality in elderly dependent individuals in social vulnerability.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 59 elderly dependent individuals assisted by Family Health Units in São Carlos/SP. The following tools were used: Katz Index, Lawton and Brody Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination Revised, Fried’s Frailty Phenotype, Geriatric Depression Scale (15 items), Perceived Stress Scale, Family APGAR, Social Support Scale from the Medical Outcomes Study, and World Health Organization Quality of Life, abbreviated and “old” versions.
Results:
The majority of participants were women (52.5%), aged 60-74 years (71.1%), and had poor sleep quality (76.2%). Stress (OR=1.12; 95%CI=1.02-1.22) and polypharmacy (OR=7.39; 95%CI=1.22-44.73) increased the chances of poor sleep quality, while physical activity decreased these chances (OR=0.15; 95%CI=0.02-0.79).
Conclusion:
Stress and polypharmacy are associated with poor sleep quality in elderly dependent individuals.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN22/11/2024
Transition to family parenting in the face of the first child: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230487
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNTransition to family parenting in the face of the first child: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230487
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0487
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify and summarize the elements that characterize the family transition process in relation to the first child.
Methods:
a scoping review was carried out based on JBI methodology, in six databases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist.
Results:
ten articles were included with factors characterizing the transition, such as hindering/facilitating conditions that influence the process, important support structures in adaptation and strategies/responses used in the transition process.
Final Considerations:
elements characterizing the transition process in relation to the first child were identified. However, no theoretical explanation for this was identified. Further research should be carried out to obtain a deeper understanding of this process.
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22/11/2024
Social Technology in the Prevention of Adolescent Violence: documentary production
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230298
Resumen
Social Technology in the Prevention of Adolescent Violence: documentary production
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230298
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0298
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the development of a technological innovation in the form of a documentary, aimed at disseminating actions for preventing violence against adolescents within the context of Primary Health Care.
Methods:
The documentary was developed through action research and interventions with adolescents in the territory of a Health Unit, conducted between 2020 and 2022, using Social Technology as both an action strategy and a conceptual reference.
Results:
The Social Technology proposal, created through workshops and seminars, resulted in a documentary focusing on violence prevention, involving 48 adolescents. The documentary’s script, collectively developed, portrays a soccer match between teams symbolizing peace and violence, with peace ultimately prevailing. The documentary is six minutes long.
Final Considerations:
The documentary has proven to be an effective Social Technology tool among adolescents, as it fosters critical thinking, is accessible, has potential for digital dissemination, and appeals to the target audience.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/11/2024
Prevalence of prescription and effectiveness of analgesia for treating vaginal delivery pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230327
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrevalence of prescription and effectiveness of analgesia for treating vaginal delivery pain
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230327
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0327
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Objectives:
to assess pain management during labor.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was carried out by reviewing medical records and conducting postpartum interviews. Prevalence and effectiveness of analgesia were assessed.
Results:
the prevalence of non-pharmacological analgesia was 61.86% of 215 women in labor in Obstetric Center and 82.51% of 62 in midwife-led unit. Prevalence of severe pain, on the Visual Analogue Scale, before and after non-pharmacological analgesia, was from 92.16% to 64.04% (p=0.00) in Obstetric Center and from 85.96% to 52.63% (p=0.01) in midwife-led unit. Prevalence of pharmacological analgesia in Obstetric Centers was 15.81%, with no variation in severe pain (p=0.57). Patients’ request for analgesia was associated with education (p=0.00) and pain intensity (p=0.02).
Conclusions:
non-pharmacological analgesia improved pain intensity. Prevalence of pharmacological analgesic prescription was lower than that identified in developed countries. Pain management needs to consider the preferences and needs of women in labor.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/03/2024
Is there scientific relevance to the plot of films and documentaries about eating disorders?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220547
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALIs there scientific relevance to the plot of films and documentaries about eating disorders?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20220547
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0547
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze films and documentaries about eating disorders from the last twenty years, identifying the way they approach the topic as well as their relevance for didactic use in teaching the health field.
Methods:
a descriptive study, whose data collection was carried out on the main streaming and video platforms, resulting in the survey of 60 media. Of these, only 25 had audio/subtitles in Portuguese (inclusion criteria). scientific relevance was analyzed considering psychopathological and epidemiological aspects of these disorders. A questionnaire about the plot, characters and descriptive data analysis were used.
Results:
most media were dramas about female teenagers who tried to conform to beauty stereotypes, whose symptoms portrayed converged with current medical diagnostic manuals.
Conclusions:
in practical terms, a classificatory list of 11 media was prepared that could be used as a teaching resource for teaching this topic in the health field.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/02/2024
Technological prospecting of patents related to monitoring accidents due to falls in hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230084
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTechnological prospecting of patents related to monitoring accidents due to falls in hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230084
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0084
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the production of technologies aimed at monitoring falls in a hospital environment protected by registered patents.
Methods:
a technological prospecting of international patents, with a quantitative approach, with search carried out between February and March 2022 in the Derwent Innovations Index database with descriptors fall, hospital, monitoring.
Results:
212 patents were found, with the majority filed and published since 2010, by Tran B (9) and Cerner Innovation Inc (9), focused on health technology. Universities were responsible for 13% of deposits. There was a predominance of records from the United States (43.4%), China (21.7%) and Japan (12.3%), in addition to technological strategies classified as devices for the environment (80.7%) and for preventing falls (66.5%) as well as trend towards resources with multiple functionalities in the same technology.
Conclusions:
the plurality of functions in the same device reflects the search for optimizing resources and the concern with comprehensive care.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN15/03/2024
Use of podcasts for health education: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230096
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNUse of podcasts for health education: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230096
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0096
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to map the scientific evidence related to the characteristics, themes, and outcomes of using health education podcasts aimed at individuals over 18 years of age in intra or extrahospital environments.
Methods:
a scoping review, based on the Joanna Briggs Institute method, conducted in 11 databases, including studies from 2004 to 2022.
Results:
11 studies were selected, categorized, highlighting the characteristics, evaluated outcomes, areas, and conditions of podcast application, indicating it as an effective tool for promoting behavioral change, health promotion, and social interaction, demonstrating its potential to improve well-being, quality of life, and user/client autonomy.
Conclusions:
the use of podcasts proves to be an effective, innovative, and low-cost tool, with a significant social impact, being effective for behavioral change, satisfaction, and social interaction. However, the lack of comprehensive studies on podcast development methodologies represents challenges to be overcome.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/03/2024
Health Management of an HIV Testing and Counseling Center: Nursing Contributions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230217
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALHealth Management of an HIV Testing and Counseling Center: Nursing Contributions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230217
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0217
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the role of nursing in the establishment of an HIV/AIDS Testing and Counseling Center in a Brazilian municipality.
Methods:
a historical study utilizing primary sources, including documents and oral accounts, involving a total of ten participants. The study encompasses the years 1997 and 1998. The research took place at the Testing and Counseling Center in São João de Meriti. Data was collected from March to May 2022.
Results:
nursing made significant contributions through the development of training initiatives led by nurses, who were also responsible for individual and group counseling, as well as HIV testing requests.
Final Considerations:
nursing played a crucial role in the center and in the management of Sexually Transmitted Infections, being involved in all stages of treatment in accordance with current public health policy.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN26/02/2024
Practice of immersion in hot water to relieve pain in neonatology: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230260
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNPractice of immersion in hot water to relieve pain in neonatology: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230260
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0260
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify immersion use in hot water to relieve pain in newborns.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, carried out in the PubMed, VHL, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL, Cochrane and SciELO databases, with investigations in English, Spanish, French or Portuguese, published between 2002 and 2022. The Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) were used to answer the following question: what are the uses of hot water immersion in relieving pain in newborns?
Results:
nine studies were included, mainly Brazilian, experimental, with a predominance of strong and moderate levels of evidence. Hydrotherapy and bath use (immersion and bandaging) was observed, promising interventions in reducing pain scores, assessed using scales, physiological and endocrine parameters.
Conclusions:
hot water proved to be a promising non-pharmacological intervention in relieving pain in infants in different contexts.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/05/2024
La influencia de internet en las decisiones sobre la salud y el bienestar de ancianos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230321
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLa influencia de internet en las decisiones sobre la salud y el bienestar de ancianos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230321
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0321
Visualizações1RESUMEN
Objetivos:
describir el perfil de los ancianos que acceden a internet para buscar información de salud e identificar los factores que pueden influir en las decisiones de los ancianos sobre su salud a partir de la información recopilada en línea.
Métodos:
391 ancianos respondieron a un cuestionario online sobre hábitos y satisfacción con la información de salud recogida en internet. El procesamiento de datos implicó regresión logística.
Resultados:
la educación superior reduce en un 44% la probabilidad de que un anciano siga las recomendaciones de salud en los sitios web. Sin embargo, las actividades sociales y la salud autopercibida aumentan la posibilidad de seguir las recomendaciones en un 83% y un 71%, respectivamente. La creencia de que internet promueve hábitos saludables aumenta 29,2 veces la probabilidad de que un anciano siga un consejo.
Consideraciones Finales:
conocer el perfil de los ancianos que utilizan internet puede ayudar a los profesionales a formular políticas públicas y construir buenas plataformas de información sobre salud y bienestar.
Palavras-chave: AncianoConducta en la Búsquda de InformaciónPredicciónSalud del AncianoTomada de DecisionesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/03/2024
Cultural adaptation and validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230356
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCultural adaptation and validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230356
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0356
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to carry out the cultural adaptation and evaluation of validity evidence of the Student Nurse Stressor-15 (SNS-15) Scale for use in Brazil.
Methods:
psychometric study, conducted from the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, review by a committee of seven experts, pre-test and evaluation of measurement properties with 32 and 238 nursing students, respectively. Descriptive statistics, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. The reliability of the instrument was estimated using McDonald’s Omega (ω).
Results:
EFA subsidized the distribution of the fifteen SNS-15 items into four factors. Using AFC, satisfactory fit indices were achieved (Comparative Fit Index = 0.94; Tucker-Lewis Index = 0.93; Root Mean Square Error of Approximation = 0.06; Standardized Root Mean Square Residual = 0.16) and ω = 0.86.
Conclusions:
the Brazilian version of the SNS-15 presents evidence that confirms its validity and reliability.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/05/2024
Cancer patient satisfaction regarding the quality of information received: psychometric validity of EORTC QLQ-INFO25
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230358
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCancer patient satisfaction regarding the quality of information received: psychometric validity of EORTC QLQ-INFO25
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230358
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0358
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to psychometrically validate the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of Life Questionnaire EORTC QLQ-INFO25 instrument and identify the domains that influence patients’ perception of the information received.
Methods:
a cross-sectional methodology with cancer patients in a Brazilian philanthropic hospital institution. Sociodemographic and clinical instruments, EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-INFO25 and Supportive Care Needs Survey – Short Form 34 were used. Analysis occurred using Cronbach’s alpha coefficients, intraclass correlation, test-retest and exploratory factor analysis.
Results:
128 respondents participated. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.85. The test-retest obtained p-value=0.21. In the factor analysis, one item was excluded. Satisfaction with the information received was 74%, with three areas with averages below 70%. In open-ended questions, there was a greater desire for information.
Conclusions:
validity evidence was obtained with instrument reliability, consistency and stability. Respondents expressed satisfaction with the information received.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2019
Efeito do telemonitoramento de enfermagem no conhecimento de mulheres obesas: ensaio clínico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:212-219
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEfeito do telemonitoramento de enfermagem no conhecimento de mulheres obesas: ensaio clínico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:212-219
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0500
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Objetivo:
Avaliar a efetividade do monitoramento remoto de enfermagem na melhora do conhecimento de mulheres com excesso de peso.
Método:
Ensaio clínico randomizado, com 101 mulheres, alocadas aleatoriamente no grupo controle (GC = 50) e no grupo intervenção (GI = 51). O GI recebeu intervenção educativa por telefone durante três meses e acompanhamento de rotina no serviço, e o GC, apenas acompanhamento convencional. O conhecimento foi avaliado por questionário específico. Os dados foram analisados pelo Modelo de Regressão Linear Robusto, adotando-se significância estatística de 5%.
Resultados:
Na avaliação intragrupo houve aumento de acertos com diferença estatisticamente significante apenas para o GI nos domínios: “Conceito e causas do excesso de peso”, “Complicações do excesso de peso” e “Hábitos alimentares”. Na comparação intergrupos, verificou-se para o GI aumento na média do conhecimento nos mesmos domínios (p ≤ 0,005).
Conclusão:
o telemonitoramento de enfermagem contribuiu positivamente para a melhora do conhecimento das mulheres.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Qualidade da atenção primária e os efeitos em indicadores de monitoramento da hanseníase
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190038
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQualidade da atenção primária e os efeitos em indicadores de monitoramento da hanseníase
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190038
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0038
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
avaliar a qualidade da atenção primária nas ações de controle da hanseníase e correlacionar efeitos em indicadores de monitoramento.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, realizado em Belo Horizonte, de julho a setembro de 2014. Entrevistaram-se 408 profissionais por meio da aplicação de ferramenta que avalia atributos da atenção primária nas ações de controle da hanseníase e calcularam-se indicadores de monitoramento. Utilizou-se correlação de Spearman, nível de significância p < 0,05.
Resultados:
houve correlação entre escore geral e percentual de casos tratados na atenção primária e de cobertura de equipe de saúde da família. No escore derivado houve correlação com percentual de casos tratados na atenção primária e no essencial, com a proporção e taxa de diagnósticos com grau 2 de incapacidade física.
Conclusões:
a qualidade das ações de controle da hanseníase desempenhadas pelos profissionais da atenção primária impacta os indicadores de saúde, sendo necessárias estratégias condizentes com a realidade do território.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeAvaliação em SaúdeEnfermagemHanseníaseQualidade da Assistência à SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/06/2019
Influência do oxigênio no desenvolvimento de retinopatia da prematuridade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):592-599
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInfluência do oxigênio no desenvolvimento de retinopatia da prematuridade
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):592-599
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0361
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
descrever a influência do oxigênio na retinopatia da prematuridade (ROP) em recém-nascidos prematuros (RNPT) hospitalizados em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e em seguimento pós-alta hospitalar por serviço de oftalmologia do Paraná.
Método:
estudo de coorte retrospectivo, em recorte temporal de janeiro de 2014 a junho de 2016, com coleta de dados em 181 prontuários. Análise estatística descritiva e inferencial.
Resultados:
utilizaram oxigênio (O2) 148 RNPT (81,7%), predominando máscara (n=141; 77,9%; p-valor < 0,001) e tubo orotraqueal (TOT) (n=100; 55,25; p-valor < 0,001), em média por 15 dias. O tempo de uso e a concentração de O2 de TOT (p-valor < 0,001), tempo de uso de máscara (p-valor < 0,001) e tempo e concentração de O2 do continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) (p-valor < 0,001) foram significativos para desencadear a ROP em 50 (11,31%) RNPT.
Conclusão:
a terapêutica com oxigênio influenciou no desenvolvimento e gravidade da ROP, indicando a necessidade de adoção de protocolos para seu uso.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemOxigênioRecém-Nascido PrematuroRetinopatia da PrematuridadeServiços Preventivos de SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/03/2022
Preditores da fragilidade no idoso usuário da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201292
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPreditores da fragilidade no idoso usuário da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201292
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1292
Visualizações1Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
identificar a prevalência e preditores da fragilidade de idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Método:
estudo descritivo e correlacional, realizado em amostra de conveniência com 136 idosos na comunidade. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário sociodemográfico, clínico e pelo fenótipo de fragilidade. Utilizaram-se o teste t de Student ou U-Mann-Whitney, o Qui-Quadrado e a regressão logística binária na análise dos dados.
Resultados:
a prevalência da fragilidade foi de 26,5% (n=36). Os idosos frágeis apresentaram idade mais avançada (p=0,011), pior autoavaliação de saúde (p=0,001) e menor capacidade física (p<0,001). Na regressão multivariável, observou-se que os idosos frágeis apresentavam idade mais avançada (Odds Ratio=1,111; Intervalo de Confiança 95%=1,026-1,203) e pior capacidade física (Odds Ratio=0,673; Intervalo de Confiança 95%=0,508-0,893).
Conclusões:
a prevalência da fragilidade nos idosos na Atenção Primária à Saúde foi considerável. A idade avançada e a pior capacidade física foram os preditores mais relevantes da fragilidade nos idosos.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/07/2022
Effects of carbohydrate use on preoperative thirst: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210355
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEffects of carbohydrate use on preoperative thirst: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210355
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0355
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the effectiveness of carbohydrate popsicles, carbohydrate solution, and usual care (fasting) on the intensity and discomfort of preoperative thirst.
Methods:
a randomized clinical trial with 60 preoperative patients aged between 18 and 60 years, randomized into three groups: control (fasting), carbohydrate solution (100 ml), and carbohydrate popsicle (100 ml). The outcomes were thirst intensity and discomfort.
Results:
there was a difference between groups for final thirst intensity (p = 0.01) and final thirst discomfort (p = 0.001). The effect size for both the Solution Group and the Popsicle Group was robust: 0.99 and 1.14, respectively.
Conclusions:
the groups that received the carbohydrate fasting abbreviation showed a reduction in thirst discomfort compared to the control group. The carbohydrate popsicle proved more effective in reducing the intensity of thirst. NCT: 3.209.283
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/04/2022
Aplicação do mapa de empatia sobre as ações educativas realizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210478
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAplicação do mapa de empatia sobre as ações educativas realizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(4):e20210478
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0478
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
aplicar o mapa de empatia para avaliar as necessidades, desejos, frustrações e aspirações dos profissionais de enfermagem sobre as ações educativas.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, realizado em uma instituição hospitalar com 164 profissionais de enfermagem, que responderam o mapa de empatia, que elucidou sobre a participação em ações educativas institucionais, sendo esses colhidos de 2019 a 2020, e analisados pela estatística descritiva.
Resultados:
no uso do mapa de empatia, predominaram ações educativas voltadas às rotinas, com o compartilhamento de conhecimento; promoção de melhorias na assistência; pactuação de compromisso com as ações propostas; adesão insuficiente; pouco incentivo para participação; orientações dispersas entre os profissionais; demanda de trabalho aumentada; e atividade educativa durante a jornada de trabalho.
Conclusões:
o mapa de empatia, aplicado como instrumento de avaliação do processo educativo institucional, qualificou em ações educativas adequadas ou de oportunidade para melhoria de uma aprendizagem significativa para a formação profissional da enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Educação ContinuadaEducação em EnfermagemEnfermagemProfissionais de EnfermagemServiço Hospitalar de EducaçãoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Mortalidade prematura pelas principais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis nos estados do Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1588-1594
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMortalidade prematura pelas principais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis nos estados do Brasil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1588-1594
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0701
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Verificar a variação da taxa de mortalidade prematura pelo conjunto das principais doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
Método:
Estudo ecológico de séries temporais, que utilizou dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, de 2006 a 2014, das 26 unidades federativas e do Distrito Federal. Foram incluídos óbitos que tiveram como causa básica doenças do aparelho circulatório, câncer, diabetes e doenças respiratórias crônicas. A tendência da taxa ajustada de mortalidade foi analisada pela regressão linear segmentada.
Resultados:
Houve tendência de redução da mortalidade prematura na maioria dos estados, exceto Maranhão e Rio Grande do Norte, que apresentaram estabilidade da taxa de mortalidade prematura. Os estados da Bahia, Pernambuco, Sergipe, Roraima e todos das regiões Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste atingiram a meta de redução de 2% ao ano na mortalidade prematura pelas principais doenças.
Conclusão:
A maioria dos estados apresentaram redução da taxa de mortalidade e estão atingindo a meta proposta.
Palavras-chave: Doença CrônicaDoenças Não TransmissíveisEstudos EcológicosMorte PrematuraSaúde PúblicaVer mais
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