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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Health of quilombola children as a challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240106
10/01/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNHealth of quilombola children as a challenge for the Sustainable Development Goals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240106
10/01/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0106
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to map the literature on quilombola children’s health and its relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals.
Method:
a scoping review, which followed the JBI protocol and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. Searches were conducted in the LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE databases and Google Scholar platform. The research protocol was registered in the Open Science Framework.
Results:
eighteen articles out of 2,055 studies were selected as relevant for this study. The articles were grouped into four axes: Access to healthcare services; Nutritional aspects of quilombola children; Health problems of quilombola children; and Care for quilombola children. The relationship between these articles and SDGs 1, 3, 4, 6 and 10 was observed.
Final considerations:
the study provided an extremely important mapping of the theme of quilombola children’s health and themes related to the Sustainable Development Goals.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Prevalence and exposure variables of latent infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240052
10/01/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNPrevalence and exposure variables of latent infection by mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240052
10/01/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0052
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To identify in the scientific literature the prevalence, diagnostic methods, and exposure variables of latent infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers.
Methods:
An integrative review of the scientific literature based on the following review question: What are the available scientific evidence in the literature that address the prevalence of latent infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare workers and its association with possible risk factors among these workers?
Results:
Being a physician or nurse, being older, and being male were generally associated with higher prevalences. The study also showed that interferon-gamma release assays were more commonly used as a diagnostic method compared to skin tests.
Conclusions:
More studies are needed regarding the epidemiology of latent infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the context of healthcare workers, aiming for higher impact actions that contribute to the reduction of tuberculosis worldwide.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Childbirth dynamics in the riverside region of the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of geospatialization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240038
10/01/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALChildbirth dynamics in the riverside region of the Brazilian Amazon from the perspective of geospatialization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240038
10/01/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0038
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the spatial-temporal pattern of childbirths and flow of postpartum women assisted at a regional reference maternity hospital.
Methods:
ecological study of 4,081 childbirths, between September 2018 and December 2021, at a public maternity hospital in the Baixo Tocantins region, Pará, Brazil. With data collected from five sources, a geographic database was constructed, and spatial analysis was used with Kernel density interpolator. Maps were generated using QGis/3.5 and TerraView/4.3, calculating chi-square (p<0.05).
Results:
the highest concentrations of normal and cesarean childbirths were observed in Barcarena (n=2,558/62.68%), Abaetetuba (n=750/18.38%), Moju (n=363/8.89%) and Igarapé-Miri (n=219/5.37%). Among the municipalities in the region, ten had obstetric beds, totaling 210 beds. In this scenario, postpartum women traveled up to 288 km to reach the maternity hospital.
Conclusions:
long distances between certain municipalities of residence and maternity hospital, and low supply of obstetric beds, were identified as risk factors for unfavorable obstetric outcomes.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
COVID-19: Training activities, adherence, and use of personal protective equipment in Primary Health Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230179
10/01/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCOVID-19: Training activities, adherence, and use of personal protective equipment in Primary Health Care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230179
10/01/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0179
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the association between participation in training activities and the adherence to and use of personal protective equipment by workers and professionals involved in Health Residency Programs in Primary Health Care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study in Brazil between August/2020 and March/2021. We utilized the EPI-APS COVID-19 instrument and its adapted version for resident professionals.
Results:
455 PHC workers and 102 residents participated in the study. Among them, 54.5% and 55.9%, respectively, engaged in training activities. We observed an association between participation in training activities and the proper use of gloves (p<0.001), gowns (p=0.009), goggles/face shields (p=0.002), and overall adherence (p<0.001) among PHC workers, and the proper use of surgical masks (p=0.028) among residents. Adherence rates of ≥75% were identified in 6.9% of PHC workers and none among the residents.
Conclusion:
training activities are associated with increased adherence to and proper use of PPE.
Palavras-chave: COVID-19Health PersonnelPersonal Protective EquipmentPrimary Health CareTraining ActivitiesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Morbidity and factors associated with frailty in post-COVID-19 elderly patients attended at a reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230454
10/01/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMorbidity and factors associated with frailty in post-COVID-19 elderly patients attended at a reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230454
10/01/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0454
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Objective:
To assess the morbidity profile and identify factors associated with frailty syndrome in post-COVID-19 elderly patients treated at the only Reference Center for Elderly Health Care in northern Minas Gerais.
Methods:
This is a case series study, utilizing the Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index-20 (CFVI-20) and Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) to characterize and evaluate the health condition of the group. To define the variables associated with frailty, a multivariate analysis was conducted.
Results:
The study included 204 elderly individuals, with a predominance of females (63.7%). The variables associated with frailty were cognitive impairment (OR: 2.95; 95% CI: 1.12-7.80; p=0.029), the presence of five or more comorbidities (OR: 11.55; 95% CI: 2.22-60.01; p=0.004), and impairment in instrumental activities of daily living (OR: 41.97; 95% CI: 5.47-321.93; p<0.001).
Conclusions:
The results of this study highlight the need for a well-established and prepared coordination of integrated care to meet the demands of the post-COVID-19 elderly population.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of patients affected by COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230527
10/01/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALClinical and epidemiological characteristics and outcomes of patients affected by COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230527
10/01/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0527
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the clinical and epidemiological characteristics, outcomes, and nursing care of adult patients affected by COVID-19 in the Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
This is a quantitative, retrospective, and descriptive study. The study participants were clinical and epidemiological statistical reports. Variables analyzed included age, gender, race, comorbidities, signs and symptoms, length of hospital stay, use of mechanical ventilation, medications, infections, monitoring, invasive devices, positioning, diet, comfort, and clinical outcomes.
Results:
The majority of individuals were men, of white race, with a mean age of 63 years, hypertensive, diabetic, and obese. The average length of hospital stay was 16 days. Most required invasive mechanical ventilation, vasopressor drugs, sedoanalgesia, and neuromuscular blockers.
Conclusion:
Nursing care is related to monitoring, ventilation, medication administration, installation of devices, prone positioning, diet administration, and providing comfort.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Pain management in hospitalized infants: recommendations for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230421
10/01/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPain management in hospitalized infants: recommendations for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230421
10/01/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0421
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess pain management in infants in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and discuss its articulation with the Sustainable Development Goals, with a focus on promoting neonatal well-being.
Method:
a documentary study, retrospective in nature and quantitative approach, conducted in a NICU of a public hospital in Paraná, Brazil, between January and July 2022, with 386 medical records of infants, hospitalized for more than 24 hours, between 2019 and 2021. Data were subjected to descriptive and inferential analysis, considering p-value<0.05 as a statistical difference. National ethical guidelines were respected.
Results:
all infants underwent at least one painful procedure, but only 13.7% had documented pain. Pharmacological interventions, such as fentanyl (25.9%), and non-pharmacological interventions, such as breastfeeding encouragement (86%) were used. Only 2.8% were reassessed.
Conclusion:
there was a devaluation of neonatal pain management that may perpetuate neonatal well-being and sustainable development.
Palavras-chave: Intensive Care UnitsNeonatal NursingNeonatologyPain ManagementSustainable DevelopmentVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Construction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
01/06/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of an educational technology for mother-child bond in the neonatal intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190083
01/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0083
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validation of an educational booklet to promote bonding between mothers and newborns in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.
Methods:
methodological study developed through data collection in the literature and with the target audience; construction of the booklet; qualification of the material through validation by judges (health and communication experts/designer) and assessment by the target audience (mothers of at-risk newborns). Data were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
booklet content was validated, obtaining an overall Content Validity Index of 0.92. Appearance was rated “Superior” with 80% percentage. Mothers performed an assessment with 100% agreement between the items.
Conclusions:
the booklet was validated in all domains assessed and can be used by mothers with children hospitalized in the Neonatal Unit.
Palavras-chave: Educational TechnologyIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMother-Child RelationsNursingValidation StudiesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Avaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
21/10/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAvaliação do burnout em enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1457-1463
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0870
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Avaliar o nível de Burnout dos enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral.
Método:
Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional e transversal. Participaram 32 enfermeiros de um serviço de urgência geral de adultos que responderam a um questionário para avaliar o Burnout. (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory).
Resultados:
Verificou-se que 59,4% dos enfermeiros estavam em Burnout Total, sendo o Burnout relacionado com o trabalho, a dimensão com valor mais elevado. Apurou-se que quanto menor a idade, quanto mais tempo na instituição, maior o nível de Burnout. Quanto mais tempo de exercício profissional, menor o Burnout. Verificou-se ainda valores mais elevados de Burnout nos participantes que pensam em mudar de profissão, nos que pensam em mudar de instituição e mudar de serviço.
Conclusão:
A prevalência de Burnout é elevada. O Burnout profissional é a dimensão mais prejudicada. A idade e o contexto de exercício são as dimensões que mais influenciam a perceção de Burnout.
Palavras-chave: Condições de TrabalhoEmergênciasEnfermagemEsgotamento ProfissionalEstresse PsicológicoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN
Graduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNGraduação em enfermagem: ensino por aprendizagem baseada em problemas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1071-1077
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0298
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever como os cursos de graduação em enfermagem estão utilizando a aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP).
Método:
Revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir de buscas nas bases de dados Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e PubMed, no período de 2010 a 2015. Foram analisados 36 artigos.
Resultados:
Método de ensino utilizado em todos os continentes, a ABP possibilita a melhoria do pensamento crítico, da autonomia, da motivação para a aprendizagem, da atitude de busca ativa, da capacidade de trabalhar em equipe e de resolver problemas. As dificuldades e desafios referem-se à capacitação de estudantes e professores para compreender os princípios do método.
Considerações finais:
Os benefícios da ABP coadunam as necessidades da formação do enfermeiro, mas sua aplicabilidade demanda revisão constante na busca de desenvolver a competência necessária a essa formação.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Baseada em ProblemasCurrículoEducação em EnfermagemEducação SuperiorEnsinoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Building and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200010
23/10/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBuilding and validating an educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200010
23/10/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0010
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
to build and validate educational video for elderly individuals about fall risks.
Methods:
methodological study with video building. validated by 22 judges and assessed by 22 elderly individuals. Content was selected from the Fall Prevention Model and items from the Falls Risk Awareness Questionnaire. Items with an agreement greater than 0.80 were considered valid. verified through Content Validation Index (CVI) and binomial test.
Results:
building the video was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Digital animation and audio narration were used. It lasted ten minutes and five seconds and included biological. socioeconomic. behavioral and environmental risks as well as precautions to avoid them. The CVI of judges had an average of 0.99. and of elderly individuals. an average of 1.0.
Conclusion:
the video was built and validated for content and understanding and can be used to prevent falls in elderly individuals.
Palavras-chave: Accidental FallsEducational TechnologyHealth EducationHealth of the ElderlyInstructional Films and VideosVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Aplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1020-1027
19/08/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAplicativo móvel para ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1020-1027
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0751
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Desenvolver um aplicativo móvel para o ensino da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem.
Métodos:
Estudo metodológico aplicado, de produção tecnológica, realizado em três fases do modelo de design instrucional contextualizado: análise, design e desenvolvimento.
Resultados:
O aplicativo possui uma tela inicial, na qual são fornecidas informações sobre a equipe e o tópico de ajuda. Em seguida, são listados quatro moblets, que versam sobre apresentação, guia do usuário constituído por cinco módulos, jogos educativos e cinco casos clínicos. Também são dispostas as referências utilizadas para a construção do aplicativo.
Considerações finais:
Foi possível desenvolver o aplicativo com potencial para impulsionar estudantes e profissionais de enfermagem a ter um melhor conhecimento sobre o referido sistema de classificação.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemInformática em EnfermagemProcesso de EnfermagemTecnologia EducacionalTerminologia Padronizada em EnfermagemVer mais -
REFLEXIÓN
Children’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200302
29/06/2020
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNChildren’s (in)visibility in social vulnerability and the impact of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200302
29/06/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0302
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To examine the impact of the infection by the novel coronavirus on Brazilian children in situation of social vulnerability based on the Millennium Sustainable Development Goals.
Method:
Reflective study based on discursive formulation in three aspects: principles of the objectives and goals for the millennium sustainable development; impact of the pandemic on the health of children and their families living in social vulnerability; and the role of pediatric nursing in the care provided – limits and challenges.
Results:
In January 2020, the news of COVID 19 is released as a pandemic. In Brazil, children and families are still without access to basic rights, thereby increasing their risks of social vulnerability because of the quarantine. The nursing field has an important role in monitoring children and their families, offering guidance in search for solutions and preventing contamination.
Conclusion:
There are still challenges to be overcome by the children and their families in situations of vulnerability against COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: ChildrenCoronavirus InfectionsPediatric NursingSustainable DevelopmentVulnerable PopulationVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
10/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing appeals on social media in times of coronavirus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200225
10/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0225
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to know and analyze the nursing appeals on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
it is a documentary, qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research with data collected in publications in two social media. Two hundred ninety-five publications of nursing professionals published on Twitter and Instagram between March 11 and 20, 2020 were submitted to content analysis using ATLAS.ti resources.
Results:
four thematic categories emerged: #stayathome, #whereismyPPE, #nowweareheroes, #nothingnewinthefrontline, according to frequency of communications. The appeals show a relationship with the social relevance of nursing professional work and with the conditions required for its exercise.
Final considerations:
old and new challenges of the profession were placed on the agenda in social media, especially related to the workforce and instruments of labor. These speeches can serve as a foundation for policies to improve working conditions and promote appreciation of the profession.
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REFLEXIÓN
Supervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
21/10/2019
Resumo
REFLEXIÓNSupervisão Clínica e preceptoria/tutoria – contribuições para o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1730-1735
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0785
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Objetivo:
Refletir sobre as contribuições da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria como meios para a aproximação e envolvimento dos enfermeiros dos serviços de saúde nas atividades de Estágio Curricular Supervisionado, discutindo enfoques conceituais, teóricos e práticos para o ensino superior em enfermagem.
Método:
Trata-se de estudo reflexivo fundamentado na formulação discursiva acerca da supervisão clínica e da preceptoria/tutoria.
Resultados:
a supervisão clínica tem sido amplamente utilizada pelas instituições de saúde internacionais para qualificar os processos de trabalho dos enfermeiros, apoiando seu autodesenvolvimento. Atualmente tem fundamentado a atuação do enfermeiro preceptor/tutor que acompanha estudantes na realização de estágios clínicos.
Considerações finais:
A supervisão clínica de estudantes de enfermagem se apresenta como estratégia robusta e eficaz para o desenvolvimento do estudante em estágio e para a efetivação da integração ensino-serviço.
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