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Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
13/12/2024
Resumo
Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0430
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the possibilities and potential of training indigenous nurses, given the Brazilian Health System (SUS), understanding the relationships between education and health.
Methods:
theoretical-reflective study, based on scientific literature, aligned with the experience, critical thinking of its authors and the Sustainable Development Goals in Brazil.
Results:
this text articulates three axes: Potential for including indigenous students in nursing training; Paths to achieving equity through inclusion and retention policies for indigenous students at different levels; and Implications of this for the SUS and global health.
Final Considerations:
indigenous students, beneficiaries of affirmative actions, face challenges of inclusion and retention in public universities that directly impact their academic training. Added to this are the difficulties identified in basic education, professor training and implementation of permanence policies, with consequences for services and training at other levels.
Palavras-chave: and InclusionDiversityEquityHuman RightsIndigenous PeoplesNursingSustainable DevelopmentVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Interobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
13/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0361
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze interobserver agreement in the Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics protocol implementation.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out during Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation, conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil with 891 participants in January 2020. Descriptive and interobserver agreement analysis was carried out using the Kappa coefficient in the risk stratification assigned by the triage nurse and reviewed by the researcher.
Results:
around half of the calls (55.6%) were stratified as not very urgent (green), followed by urgent (yellow) (31.8%), very urgent (orange) (9.3%), not urgent (blue) (3.4%) and no emerging stratification (red). Agreement analysis of revised stratification found Kappa values of 0.20 (blue), 0.54 (green), 0.77 (yellow) and 0.80 (orange).
Conclusions:
most appointments were non-urgent. The agreement analysis between the revised and assigned risk stratification revealed greater interobserver agreement as the priority level increased.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
13/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0136
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities in non-psychiatric Inpatient Units.
Methods:
qualitative study, guided by Alfred Schutz’s social phenomenology. Sixteen phenomenological interviews were conducted. The content was analyzed and discussed based on the literature, through the composition of three categories of analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged in the study: Challenges in care faced by nurses; Fragmented care action; and Ideal care. The disarticulation of the clinic was revealed, as described by nurses, showing care as an action far removed from the comprehensiveness of a person. Nurses’ performance is guided predominantly by biomedical reference, disregarding appreciation of subjectivity.
Final Considerations:
it was observed that nurses attribute the responsibility for patient care to factors external to their life-world, when, in fact, these aspects should be components that help them in comprehensive care construction.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
13/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0245
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of implementing an adapted protocol for pediatric nursing care in a health unit located in a municipality in the Amazon Region.
Methods:
methodological research conducted in a basic health unit with four family health teams in the state of Rondônia, involving seven nursing professionals. Data collection occurred between October 2020 and April 2022, following the research phases: situational diagnosis, exploratory phase, protocol definition, implementation, and evaluation.
Results:
the outcome was the adaptation and implementation of a nursing care protocol for children.
Final Considerations:
the adaptation and implementation process can be an effective approach to improving care, strengthening nursing as a profession with a solid foundation in scientific and clinical evidence. This facilitates early problem identification and appropriate guidance, leading to better health outcomes for children.
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EDITORIAL
Contexto iberoamericano de enfermería: Construir y compartir conocimiento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024
Resumo
EDITORIALContexto iberoamericano de enfermería: Construir y compartir conocimiento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770101esp
Visualizações0Esta próxima semana van a desarrollarse dos grandeseventos científicos en Madrid y Granada (España). Actividades, ambas internacionales y concretamente y de manera muy especial aunque no exclusiva del ámbito Iberoamericano, organizadas y desarrolladas por dos importantísimas sociedades científicas enfermeras como son la Asociación de Enfermería Comunitaria (AEC) y la Asociación Internacional de Escuelas y Facultades […]Ver mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Safe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
08/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESafe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0135
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients.
Methods:
This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used.
Results:
In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges’ suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962).
Conclusion:
The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care.
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Interventions for Strengthening General Self-Efficacy Beliefs in College Students: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230192
08/12/2024
Resumo
Interventions for Strengthening General Self-Efficacy Beliefs in College Students: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230192
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0192
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy beliefs in college students.
Methods:
Integrative Review conducted on the Lilacs, PubMed, CinahL, Cochrane Collaboration Databases, Scopus, and PsycInfo databases. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using tools proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, and the results were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
Out of the 10 selected studies, six demonstrated that interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy were effective (Levels of Evidence II and III), and four revealed contrary results (Levels of Evidence I and II). Programs aimed at enhancing self-efficacy should include content on positive mental health, psychoeducation strategies, cover a period of eight to twelve weeks, and consider the completion of homework assignments.
Conclusion:
The synthesis of evidence pointed to pathways for building an effective self-efficacy strengthening program to be implemented in universities.
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EDITORIAL
Contexto ibero-americano da enfermagem: construindo e compartilhando conhecimento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024
Resumo
EDITORIALContexto ibero-americano da enfermagem: construindo e compartilhando conhecimento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770101pt
Visualizações0Na próxima semana, acontecerão dois grandes eventos científicos em Madri e Granada (Espanha). Serão atividades internacionais, específicas e de forma muito especial, embora não exclusivas do campo ibero-americano, organizadas e desenvolvidas por duas sociedades científicas de enfermagem muito importantes, como a Associação de Enfermagem Comunitária (AEC) e a Associação Latino-Americana de Escolas e Faculdades de […]Ver mais
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
13/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
13/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0731
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Objective:
to understand the perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth.
Method:
this is a qualitative research, based on the assumptions of the Humanization of Obstetric Care. 15 pregnant women were interviewed twice at the beginning and the end of gestation between October 2015 and May 2016. Data were analyzed according to the method of the Discourse of the Collective Subject.
Results:
the discourses were associated with four themes: Advantages of vaginal birth over cesarean section; Fear and unpredictability of vaginal birth; Importance of the doctor in the definition of the type of birth; and Influence of family and friends in choosing the type of birth.
Final considerations:
according to pregnant women, vaginal birth has more benefit compared to cesarean section. However, during gestation and birth, fear of pain and the unexpected, and medical opinions of friends and family against vaginal birth strongly influence the choice of cesarean section.
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REVISÃO
Resultados clínicos da navegação de pacientes realizada por enfermeiros no cenário da oncologia: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
16/04/2021
Resumo
REVISÃOResultados clínicos da navegação de pacientes realizada por enfermeiros no cenário da oncologia: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
16/04/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0804
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Objetivo:
evidenciar os resultados clínicos da navegação realizada por enfermeiros no paciente com câncer.
Métodos:
revisão integrativa da literatura, com coleta nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PUBMED, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus e CINAHL. A amostra final foi composta por sete estudos. Os dados foram analisados e apresentados descritivamente. Dados relacionados aos resultados clínicos foram compilados e descritos na íntegra. Utilizou-se a categorização da Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality para avaliação do nível de evidência.
Resultados:
os resultados clínicos demonstrados foram diminuição do sofrimento, ansiedade e depressão, melhora no controle e manejo dos sintomas, melhora no condicionamento físico, melhora na qualidade e continuidade dos cuidados, melhora na qualidade de vida, redução do tempo para o início do tratamento.
Considerações finais:
hápesquisas que evidenciam melhores resultados clínicos no paciente com câncer por meio da realização da navegação pelo enfermeiro em todo o continuum de assistência à saúde.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Resultados (Cuidados de Saúde)Enfermagem Baseada em EvidênciasEnfermagem OncológicaNavegação de PacientesResultado do TratamentoVer mais -
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
30/09/2020
Resumo
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
30/09/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0317
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
Analyze the knowledge generated about telenursing related to the roles of nurses (care, education and management) in Latin America and the Caribbean, based on scientific evidence.
Methods:
Integrative review, for the years 2009 to 2019, in scientific databases from Latin America and the Caribbean. Twelve articles were selected.
Results:
Nine studies focused on care and three on education. The information and communication technology used in the studies was telephony directed toward non-communicable diseases. There were concerns about the remote communication process. With respect to education, two focused on educating health teams and one on educating patients.
Conclusion:
It is necessary to conduct studies on telenursing that generate changes in care practices, explore information and communication technology resources and provide communication training focused on this new care model.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
High-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
09/04/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHigh-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
09/04/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0583
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify high-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil from 2001 to 2015.
Methods:
this is an ecological study of spatial analysis based on Brazilian municipalities. Spatial scan statistics were used to identify spatial clustering and measure the relative risk from the annual detection rate of new cases of leprosy. By criterion based on the Gini index, only secondary clusters were considered.
Results:
spatial scan statistics detected 26 clusters, in which the detection rate was 59.19 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants, while in the remainder of the country it was 11.76. Large part of the cluster area is located in the Legal Amazon. These groups included only 21.34% of the total population, but 60.40% of the new cases of the disease.
Conclusions:
Leprosy remains concentrated in some areas, showing the need for control programs to intensify actions in these municipalities.
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RESEARCH
Nurses in the labor market: professional insertion, competencies and skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(6):1220-1226
24/01/2017
Resumo
RESEARCHNurses in the labor market: professional insertion, competencies and skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(6):1220-1226
24/01/2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0061
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to characterize nurses graduated from the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo, from 2006 to 2012; verify their entry, facilitating factors and difficulties of these graduates in the labor market and to consider their skills and competences in the world of work.
Method:
an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach.
Results:
out of 505 graduates, 172 (34.1%) participated in the research. Entry into the labor market was mainly via public hospital institutions, in the SE of Brazil, in the caregiving sectors. The greater part remained from one to two years in their first job. Most agreed that they were prepared to meet the health needs of the population. Furthermore, they had been encouraged to seek systematic and continuous improvement in a critical, reflexive and creative way, while combining technical-scientific knowledge and personal skills.
Conclusion:
the results show that the University of São Paulo has been preparing nurses for work in the labor market, in accordance with the provisions of the National Curricular Guidelines.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Habilidade de cuidado, sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
21/10/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHabilidade de cuidado, sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0605
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Objetivo:
Analisar a associação entre habilidade de cuidado e sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico.
Método:
Estudo transversal com 132 cuidadores familiares. Foram aplicados o instrumento de caracterização, o Caring Ability Inventory, a Escala de sobrecarga de Zarit, a Escala de estresse percebido e COPE Breve. Utilizou-se a Correlação de Spearman com significância ≤5%.
Resultados:
Houve correlações significativas e positivas entre habilidade de cuidado total e: sobrecarga – relação interpessoal (p=0,03); estresse (p=0,02) e coping desadaptativo p=0,00); e correlação inversamente proporcional com coping focado no problema (p=0,03). A coragem teve correlação inversamente proporcional com: autoeficácia (p=0,03), relacionamento interpessoal (p=0,00), estresse (p=0,04) e coping desadaptativo (p=0,00). O conhecimento teve correlação positiva e significativa com coping focado no problema (p=0,00), coping adaptativo (p=0,01), e correlação inversa com estresse (p=0,02).
Conclusão:
o nível de habilidade de cuidado tem correlação com os níveis de sobrecarga e estresse, e com o tipo de estratégia de enfrentamento utilizada pelos cuidadores familiares.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construção e validação de aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
21/12/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstrução e validação de aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
21/12/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0674
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
descrever o processo de construção e validação de um aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem. Métodos: estudo metodológico desenvolvido em 2018, em três etapas: elaboração do conteúdo, com base nas categorias das Necessidades Humanas Básicas e nos diagnósticos de enfermagem; avaliação do conteúdo por nove juízes enfermeiros com cálculo do índice de validade de conteúdo; e construção do aplicativo, que incluiu a definição dos requisitos, mapa conceitual, alternativas de implementação e prototipagem, testes e implementação.
Resultados:
o aplicativo ficou organizado em seções: Necessidades Humanas Básicas agrupadas, Exames dos pares cranianos, Escalas de avaliação clínica e Exames complementares. Duas foram readequadas conforme sugestão dos juízes.
Considerações Finais:
é o primeiro aplicativo produzido no Brasil pautado nas categorias de Necessidades Humanas Básicas que possibilita o acesso rápido a informações, conceitos e nomenclaturas típicas da semiologia, registro de dados clínicos e definição de diagnósticos de enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Aplicativos MóveisExame FísicoProcesso de EnfermagemSmartphoneTecnologia EducacionalVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Interrupções e carga de trabalho de enfermagem durante a administração de medicamentos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
19/08/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterrupções e carga de trabalho de enfermagem durante a administração de medicamentos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0680
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Investigar fontes e causas das interrupções durante o processo de administração de medicamentos realizado pela equipe de enfermagem e mensurar sua frequência, duração e impacto sobre a carga de trabalho.
Métodos:
Observacional com tempos cronometrados durante 121 rodadas de medicação (preparo, administração e documentação) realizadas por 15 enfermeiros e nove técnicos de enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal no interior de São Paulo.
Resultados:
Foram observadas 63 (52,1%) interrupções. Em cada rodada, ocorreram de 1-7totalizando 127, principalmente na fase de preparo, 97 (76,4%). As principais fontes constituíram-se em: equipe de enfermagem − 48 (37,8%) − e autointerrupções − 29(22,8%). Já as principais causas: troca de informações – 54 (42,5%) − e conversa paralela – 28 (22%). O aumento do tempo médio variou de 53,7 a 64,3% (preparo) e de 18,3 a 19,2% (administração) p≤0,05.
Conclusão:
Interrupções no processo medicamentoso são frequentes, interferem na carga de trabalho da enfermagem e podem refletir na segurança do cuidado.
Palavras-chave: Carga de TrabalhoCuidados de EnfermagemFluxo de TrabalhoGerenciamento do TempoSegurança do PacienteVer mais
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