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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
30/08/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
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Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Fatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
30/08/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0112
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Objetivos:
investigar los factores que influyen en la vacilación ante la vacuna contra la COVID-19 entre los brasileños.
Métodos:
esta investigación empleó un enfoque observacional y analítico, utilizando una encuesta en línea. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en 2020 y el análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales.
Resultados:
la prevalencia de la vacilación ante la vacuna fue del 27,5% (1182 individuos). Existe una correlación negativa entre la creencia en teorías de conspiración y la influencia social. Entre las diversas creencias asociadas con las intenciones de vacunación, solo las creencias en conspiraciones mostraron un valor predictivo significativo. Así, los resultados sugieren que las creencias personales impactan significativamente la vacilación ante la vacunación y también indican que la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales está inversamente relacionada con la vacilación.
Conclusiones:
la vacilación ante la vacuna emerge como un fenómeno multifacético influenciado por una amplia gama de factores, incluyendo las creencias personales, la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales y los sistemas de salud.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factores determinantes de la vacilación ante la vacuna COVID-19 entre los brasileños: un estudio utilizando modelado de ecuaciones estructurales
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
30/08/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactores determinantes de la vacilación ante la vacuna COVID-19 entre los brasileños: un estudio utilizando modelado de ecuaciones estructurales
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0112
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Objetivos:
investigar los factores que influyen en la vacilación ante la vacuna contra la COVID-19 entre los brasileños.
Métodos:
esta investigación empleó un enfoque observacional y analítico, utilizando una encuesta en línea. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en 2020 y el análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales.
Resultados:
la prevalencia de la vacilación ante la vacuna fue del 27,5% (1182 individuos). Existe una correlación negativa entre la creencia en teorías de conspiración y la influencia social. Entre las diversas creencias asociadas con las intenciones de vacunación, solo las creencias en conspiraciones mostraron un valor predictivo significativo. Así, los resultados sugieren que las creencias personales impactan significativamente la vacilación ante la vacunación y también indican que la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales está inversamente relacionada con la vacilación.
Conclusiones:
la vacilación ante la vacuna emerge como un fenómeno multifacético influenciado por una amplia gama de factores, incluyendo las creencias personales, la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales y los sistemas de salud.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Accessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAccessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240090
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0090
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Objectives:
to understand nurse perspectives regarding homeless pregnant women’s accessibility to prenatal care.
Methods:
a qualitative study, with analysis based on the concept of accessibility. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 11 nurses who work at the Street Outreach Office in northern Brazil.
Results:
nurses are faced with geographic barriers and dangerous situations in border regions, recognizing that there is a context of physical, sexual and psychological violence that involves homeless pregnant women who seek care at the Street Outreach Office. Street Outreach Office nurses’ work occurs in conjunction with other services in the Health Care Network. The implementation of educational measures is a powerful strategy, as is establishing links with women.
Final Considerations:
the Street Outreach Office’s work provides meetings with pregnant women on site in the territory, which can provide geographic and socio-organizational accessibility to prenatal care.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEFactors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0092
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Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 503 university students from a southern state in Brazil; data were collected using a characterization tool and a questionnaire containing 16 statements about the topic; descriptive measures and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for analysis.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge (i.e., scoring more than 12 correct answers) was 27.83%; students older than 24 years, enrolled in health-related courses, who had not engaged in sexual relations in the last quarter, with a history of rapid HIV testing, and who knew or had heard about the prophylaxes showed a higher likelihood of scoring more than 12 correct answers.
Conclusions:
generally, the knowledge of young people about HIV and its prophylaxes was found to be inadequate and influenced by sociodemographic, educational, and behavioral factors.
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Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024
Resumo
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
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Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
30/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
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Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Leadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLELeadership styles and personal values of professors at a school of nursing
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230333
26/08/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0333
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Objectives:
to identify professors’ leadership styles and personal values.
Methods:
a quantitative, descriptive-exploratory study. Population was made up of professors in doctoral category 1 at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Data collection took place from June to August 2021. Sociodemographic characterization was extracted, and the Leadership Team Values Assessment was applied. Data were analyzed using measures of central tendency.
Results:
population included 13 professors. The level that represents authentic leadership was the most prevalent. The commitment, positive attitude and trust values stood out. The level portrayed by visionary leadership was the least identified.
Conclusions:
professors’ personal values provide a theoretical basis for guiding and analyzing professors’ leadership styles. Leadership in the educational context must be recognized and studied to promote a more comprehensive and effective approach to developing and improving educational leaders.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
13/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPerceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:41-49
13/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0731
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Objective:
to understand the perceptions and expectations of pregnant women about the type of birth.
Method:
this is a qualitative research, based on the assumptions of the Humanization of Obstetric Care. 15 pregnant women were interviewed twice at the beginning and the end of gestation between October 2015 and May 2016. Data were analyzed according to the method of the Discourse of the Collective Subject.
Results:
the discourses were associated with four themes: Advantages of vaginal birth over cesarean section; Fear and unpredictability of vaginal birth; Importance of the doctor in the definition of the type of birth; and Influence of family and friends in choosing the type of birth.
Final considerations:
according to pregnant women, vaginal birth has more benefit compared to cesarean section. However, during gestation and birth, fear of pain and the unexpected, and medical opinions of friends and family against vaginal birth strongly influence the choice of cesarean section.
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REVISÃO
Resultados clínicos da navegação de pacientes realizada por enfermeiros no cenário da oncologia: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
16/04/2021
Resumo
REVISÃOResultados clínicos da navegação de pacientes realizada por enfermeiros no cenário da oncologia: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(2):e20190804
16/04/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0804
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Objetivo:
evidenciar os resultados clínicos da navegação realizada por enfermeiros no paciente com câncer.
Métodos:
revisão integrativa da literatura, com coleta nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PUBMED, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus e CINAHL. A amostra final foi composta por sete estudos. Os dados foram analisados e apresentados descritivamente. Dados relacionados aos resultados clínicos foram compilados e descritos na íntegra. Utilizou-se a categorização da Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality para avaliação do nível de evidência.
Resultados:
os resultados clínicos demonstrados foram diminuição do sofrimento, ansiedade e depressão, melhora no controle e manejo dos sintomas, melhora no condicionamento físico, melhora na qualidade e continuidade dos cuidados, melhora na qualidade de vida, redução do tempo para o início do tratamento.
Considerações finais:
hápesquisas que evidenciam melhores resultados clínicos no paciente com câncer por meio da realização da navegação pelo enfermeiro em todo o continuum de assistência à saúde.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Resultados (Cuidados de Saúde)Enfermagem Baseada em EvidênciasEnfermagem OncológicaNavegação de PacientesResultado do TratamentoVer mais -
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
30/09/2020
Resumo
Telenursing in care, education and management in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190317
30/09/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0317
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Objective:
Analyze the knowledge generated about telenursing related to the roles of nurses (care, education and management) in Latin America and the Caribbean, based on scientific evidence.
Methods:
Integrative review, for the years 2009 to 2019, in scientific databases from Latin America and the Caribbean. Twelve articles were selected.
Results:
Nine studies focused on care and three on education. The information and communication technology used in the studies was telephony directed toward non-communicable diseases. There were concerns about the remote communication process. With respect to education, two focused on educating health teams and one on educating patients.
Conclusion:
It is necessary to conduct studies on telenursing that generate changes in care practices, explore information and communication technology resources and provide communication training focused on this new care model.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
High-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
09/04/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHigh-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil between 2001-2015
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180583
09/04/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0583
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Objectives:
to identify high-risk areas of leprosy in Brazil from 2001 to 2015.
Methods:
this is an ecological study of spatial analysis based on Brazilian municipalities. Spatial scan statistics were used to identify spatial clustering and measure the relative risk from the annual detection rate of new cases of leprosy. By criterion based on the Gini index, only secondary clusters were considered.
Results:
spatial scan statistics detected 26 clusters, in which the detection rate was 59.19 cases per 100 thousand inhabitants, while in the remainder of the country it was 11.76. Large part of the cluster area is located in the Legal Amazon. These groups included only 21.34% of the total population, but 60.40% of the new cases of the disease.
Conclusions:
Leprosy remains concentrated in some areas, showing the need for control programs to intensify actions in these municipalities.
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RESEARCH
Nurses in the labor market: professional insertion, competencies and skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(6):1220-1226
24/01/2017
Resumo
RESEARCHNurses in the labor market: professional insertion, competencies and skills
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(6):1220-1226
24/01/2017DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0061
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Objective:
to characterize nurses graduated from the School of Nursing of the University of São Paulo, from 2006 to 2012; verify their entry, facilitating factors and difficulties of these graduates in the labor market and to consider their skills and competences in the world of work.
Method:
an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach.
Results:
out of 505 graduates, 172 (34.1%) participated in the research. Entry into the labor market was mainly via public hospital institutions, in the SE of Brazil, in the caregiving sectors. The greater part remained from one to two years in their first job. Most agreed that they were prepared to meet the health needs of the population. Furthermore, they had been encouraged to seek systematic and continuous improvement in a critical, reflexive and creative way, while combining technical-scientific knowledge and personal skills.
Conclusion:
the results show that the University of São Paulo has been preparing nurses for work in the labor market, in accordance with the provisions of the National Curricular Guidelines.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Habilidade de cuidado, sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
21/10/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEHabilidade de cuidado, sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1541-1546
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0605
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Objetivo:
Analisar a associação entre habilidade de cuidado e sobrecarga, estresse e coping de cuidadores familiares de pessoas em tratamento oncológico.
Método:
Estudo transversal com 132 cuidadores familiares. Foram aplicados o instrumento de caracterização, o Caring Ability Inventory, a Escala de sobrecarga de Zarit, a Escala de estresse percebido e COPE Breve. Utilizou-se a Correlação de Spearman com significância ≤5%.
Resultados:
Houve correlações significativas e positivas entre habilidade de cuidado total e: sobrecarga – relação interpessoal (p=0,03); estresse (p=0,02) e coping desadaptativo p=0,00); e correlação inversamente proporcional com coping focado no problema (p=0,03). A coragem teve correlação inversamente proporcional com: autoeficácia (p=0,03), relacionamento interpessoal (p=0,00), estresse (p=0,04) e coping desadaptativo (p=0,00). O conhecimento teve correlação positiva e significativa com coping focado no problema (p=0,00), coping adaptativo (p=0,01), e correlação inversa com estresse (p=0,02).
Conclusão:
o nível de habilidade de cuidado tem correlação com os níveis de sobrecarga e estresse, e com o tipo de estratégia de enfrentamento utilizada pelos cuidadores familiares.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construção e validação de aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
21/12/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstrução e validação de aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190674
21/12/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0674
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Objetivos:
descrever o processo de construção e validação de um aplicativo móvel para o desenvolvimento de histórico e diagnóstico de enfermagem. Métodos: estudo metodológico desenvolvido em 2018, em três etapas: elaboração do conteúdo, com base nas categorias das Necessidades Humanas Básicas e nos diagnósticos de enfermagem; avaliação do conteúdo por nove juízes enfermeiros com cálculo do índice de validade de conteúdo; e construção do aplicativo, que incluiu a definição dos requisitos, mapa conceitual, alternativas de implementação e prototipagem, testes e implementação.
Resultados:
o aplicativo ficou organizado em seções: Necessidades Humanas Básicas agrupadas, Exames dos pares cranianos, Escalas de avaliação clínica e Exames complementares. Duas foram readequadas conforme sugestão dos juízes.
Considerações Finais:
é o primeiro aplicativo produzido no Brasil pautado nas categorias de Necessidades Humanas Básicas que possibilita o acesso rápido a informações, conceitos e nomenclaturas típicas da semiologia, registro de dados clínicos e definição de diagnósticos de enfermagem.
Palavras-chave: Aplicativos MóveisExame FísicoProcesso de EnfermagemSmartphoneTecnologia EducacionalVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Interrupções e carga de trabalho de enfermagem durante a administração de medicamentos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
19/08/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterrupções e carga de trabalho de enfermagem durante a administração de medicamentos
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):1001-1006
19/08/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0680
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Objetivo:
Investigar fontes e causas das interrupções durante o processo de administração de medicamentos realizado pela equipe de enfermagem e mensurar sua frequência, duração e impacto sobre a carga de trabalho.
Métodos:
Observacional com tempos cronometrados durante 121 rodadas de medicação (preparo, administração e documentação) realizadas por 15 enfermeiros e nove técnicos de enfermagem em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal no interior de São Paulo.
Resultados:
Foram observadas 63 (52,1%) interrupções. Em cada rodada, ocorreram de 1-7totalizando 127, principalmente na fase de preparo, 97 (76,4%). As principais fontes constituíram-se em: equipe de enfermagem − 48 (37,8%) − e autointerrupções − 29(22,8%). Já as principais causas: troca de informações – 54 (42,5%) − e conversa paralela – 28 (22%). O aumento do tempo médio variou de 53,7 a 64,3% (preparo) e de 18,3 a 19,2% (administração) p≤0,05.
Conclusão:
Interrupções no processo medicamentoso são frequentes, interferem na carga de trabalho da enfermagem e podem refletir na segurança do cuidado.
Palavras-chave: Carga de TrabalhoCuidados de EnfermagemFluxo de TrabalhoGerenciamento do TempoSegurança do PacienteVer mais
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