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Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
13/12/2024
Resumo
Training of Brazilian indigenous nurses: between human rights, valuing diversity and inclusion
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230430
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0430
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the possibilities and potential of training indigenous nurses, given the Brazilian Health System (SUS), understanding the relationships between education and health.
Methods:
theoretical-reflective study, based on scientific literature, aligned with the experience, critical thinking of its authors and the Sustainable Development Goals in Brazil.
Results:
this text articulates three axes: Potential for including indigenous students in nursing training; Paths to achieving equity through inclusion and retention policies for indigenous students at different levels; and Implications of this for the SUS and global health.
Final Considerations:
indigenous students, beneficiaries of affirmative actions, face challenges of inclusion and retention in public universities that directly impact their academic training. Added to this are the difficulties identified in basic education, professor training and implementation of permanence policies, with consequences for services and training at other levels.
Palavras-chave: and InclusionDiversityEquityHuman RightsIndigenous PeoplesNursingSustainable DevelopmentVer mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Interobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
13/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEInterobserver agreement in Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230361
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0361
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze interobserver agreement in the Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics protocol implementation.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study carried out during Reception and Risk Stratification in Obstetrics implementation, conducted in a tertiary hospital in southern Brazil with 891 participants in January 2020. Descriptive and interobserver agreement analysis was carried out using the Kappa coefficient in the risk stratification assigned by the triage nurse and reviewed by the researcher.
Results:
around half of the calls (55.6%) were stratified as not very urgent (green), followed by urgent (yellow) (31.8%), very urgent (orange) (9.3%), not urgent (blue) (3.4%) and no emerging stratification (red). Agreement analysis of revised stratification found Kappa values of 0.20 (blue), 0.54 (green), 0.77 (yellow) and 0.80 (orange).
Conclusions:
most appointments were non-urgent. The agreement analysis between the revised and assigned risk stratification revealed greater interobserver agreement as the priority level increased.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
13/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLENurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230136
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0136
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand nurses’ experiences in caring for people with mental health problems hospitalized due to clinical comorbidities in non-psychiatric Inpatient Units.
Methods:
qualitative study, guided by Alfred Schutz’s social phenomenology. Sixteen phenomenological interviews were conducted. The content was analyzed and discussed based on the literature, through the composition of three categories of analysis.
Results:
three categories emerged in the study: Challenges in care faced by nurses; Fragmented care action; and Ideal care. The disarticulation of the clinic was revealed, as described by nurses, showing care as an action far removed from the comprehensiveness of a person. Nurses’ performance is guided predominantly by biomedical reference, disregarding appreciation of subjectivity.
Final Considerations:
it was observed that nurses attribute the responsibility for patient care to factors external to their life-world, when, in fact, these aspects should be components that help them in comprehensive care construction.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Adaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
13/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAdaptation and implementation of a Nursing care protocol for children in the Amazon Region
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230245
13/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0245
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to describe the process of implementing an adapted protocol for pediatric nursing care in a health unit located in a municipality in the Amazon Region.
Methods:
methodological research conducted in a basic health unit with four family health teams in the state of Rondônia, involving seven nursing professionals. Data collection occurred between October 2020 and April 2022, following the research phases: situational diagnosis, exploratory phase, protocol definition, implementation, and evaluation.
Results:
the outcome was the adaptation and implementation of a nursing care protocol for children.
Final Considerations:
the adaptation and implementation process can be an effective approach to improving care, strengthening nursing as a profession with a solid foundation in scientific and clinical evidence. This facilitates early problem identification and appropriate guidance, leading to better health outcomes for children.
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EDITORIAL
Contexto iberoamericano de enfermería: Construir y compartir conocimiento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024
Resumo
EDITORIALContexto iberoamericano de enfermería: Construir y compartir conocimiento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770101esp
Visualizações0Esta próxima semana van a desarrollarse dos grandeseventos científicos en Madrid y Granada (España). Actividades, ambas internacionales y concretamente y de manera muy especial aunque no exclusiva del ámbito Iberoamericano, organizadas y desarrolladas por dos importantísimas sociedades científicas enfermeras como son la Asociación de Enfermería Comunitaria (AEC) y la Asociación Internacional de Escuelas y Facultades […]Ver mais -
ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Safe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
08/12/2024
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESafe practices for bed bathing in the intensive care unit: validation of a checklist
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230135
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0135
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Objective:
To validate a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients.
Methods:
This is a methodological and quantitative study. Researchers developed a checklist for safe bathing in critically ill patients consisting of 41 items, which were submitted to the apparent and content validation process, evaluated by eleven judges, and interobserver reliability. For reliability analysis, the instrument was applied in 54 bed bath procedures in the ICU; Kappa and CHF tests were used.
Results:
In the apparent and content validation, adjustments were made according to the judges’ suggestions. Kappa values ranged from moderate to almost perfect (0.462 to 0.962), and, in some items, there was 100% agreement; the reliability of the instrument was excellent (ICC = 0.962).
Conclusion:
The instrument proved to be dependable and easy to apply. Its use will contribute to safe bed bathing and subsidize interventions aimed at increasing the quality of care.
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Interventions for Strengthening General Self-Efficacy Beliefs in College Students: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230192
08/12/2024
Resumo
Interventions for Strengthening General Self-Efficacy Beliefs in College Students: An Integrative Review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e20230192
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0192
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy beliefs in college students.
Methods:
Integrative Review conducted on the Lilacs, PubMed, CinahL, Cochrane Collaboration Databases, Scopus, and PsycInfo databases. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using tools proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute, and the results were analyzed descriptively.
Results:
Out of the 10 selected studies, six demonstrated that interventions aimed at strengthening self-efficacy were effective (Levels of Evidence II and III), and four revealed contrary results (Levels of Evidence I and II). Programs aimed at enhancing self-efficacy should include content on positive mental health, psychoeducation strategies, cover a period of eight to twelve weeks, and consider the completion of homework assignments.
Conclusion:
The synthesis of evidence pointed to pathways for building an effective self-efficacy strengthening program to be implemented in universities.
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EDITORIAL
Contexto ibero-americano da enfermagem: construindo e compartilhando conhecimento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024
Resumo
EDITORIALContexto ibero-americano da enfermagem: construindo e compartilhando conhecimento
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(1):e770101
08/12/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.2024770101pt
Visualizações0Na próxima semana, acontecerão dois grandes eventos científicos em Madri e Granada (Espanha). Serão atividades internacionais, específicas e de forma muito especial, embora não exclusivas do campo ibero-americano, organizadas e desenvolvidas por duas sociedades científicas de enfermagem muito importantes, como a Associação de Enfermagem Comunitária (AEC) e a Associação Latino-Americana de Escolas e Faculdades de […]Ver mais
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Effectiveness of mobile applications in pregnant women’s adherence to prenatal consultations: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190599
15/03/2021
Resumo
Effectiveness of mobile applications in pregnant women’s adherence to prenatal consultations: randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20190599
15/03/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0599
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Objective:
to evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile application for cell phones in the adherence of pregnant women to prenatal consultations.
Method:
a randomized controlled clinical trial, simple-blind with two parallel groups, conducted from January to December 2018. Data collection was carried out through a structured interview at the end of the third trimester of pregnancy. For analysis, Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests were used. The sample consisted of 88 pregnant women from 2 Family Health Strategies in Northeast Brazil. Participants were randomized into two groups: intervention (IG), who used the application, and control (CG), who attended prenatal consultations.
Results:
pregnant women who used the application (IG) attended a greater number of consultations when compared to participants in the CG, identifying a statistical difference between the groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion:
the application showed to be an effective health technology to improve adherence to prenatal care. Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials: RBR-74SNST.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Envelhecimento, sexualidade e cuidados de enfermagem: o olhar da mulher idosa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
05/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEnvelhecimento, sexualidade e cuidados de enfermagem: o olhar da mulher idosa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:71-78
05/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0015
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Objetivo:
analisar a percepção da mulher idosa sobre sexualidade e a prática do cuidado de enfermagem nesse contexto.
Método:
estudo qualitativo descritivo. Foram entrevistadas 50 mulheres idosas de Guanambi – Bahia, em 2016. A técnica de coleta de dados foi a entrevista direta com utilização de um roteiro não estruturado. Foi feita a análise de conteúdo semântica descrita, e foram levantadas duas categorias empíricas: o olhar da mulher idosa sobre o cuidado de enfermagem na promoção da saúde sexual e na vivência da sexualidade na terceira idade; o processo do cuidar de enfermagem no contexto do envelhecimento da mulher.
Resultados:
notou-se que as idosas têm receio de falar sobre sexualidade, principalmente com os profissionais da saúde. Pelas próprias influências da sociedade, muitas vezes excluem essa temática do cuidado da saúde da mulher idosa.
Considerações finais:
ressalta-se que mudanças devem ser pensadas sobre a assistência prestada no que cerne à sexualidade.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Construção e validação de cartilha para idoso acerca da higiene do sono
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:214-220
05/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEConstrução e validação de cartilha para idoso acerca da higiene do sono
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:214-220
05/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0603
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Objetivo:
construir e validar cartilha educativa para idosos, com orientações sobre higiene do sono.
Método:
pesquisa metodológica com construção da cartilha, validação por 22 juízes e avaliação por 22 idosos. O conteúdo foi extraído das orientações da associação brasileira do sono e do manual de saúde do idoso da Secretaria de Direitos Humanos. Foi considerado válido o item com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) maior que 0,8 ou cuja proporção de concordância, verificada com o teste binomial, foi estatisticamente igual ou superior a 80%.
Resultados:
a cartilha apresentou 14 orientações para idosos sobre higiene do sono, distribuídas em 25 páginas. Todos os itens foram avaliados como pertinentes e o IVC teve média de 0,95 pelos juízes e 0,95 pelos idosos.
Conclusão:
a cartilha foi construída e validada quanto seu conteúdo e aparência e pode ser utilizada pelos profissionais de saúde nos diversos serviços com o público idoso.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Prenatal follow-up of high-risk pregnancy in the public service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:204-211
13/12/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEPrenatal follow-up of high-risk pregnancy in the public service
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:204-211
13/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0425
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze the prenatal follow-up of high-risk pregnancy in the public service.
Method:
an analytical cross-sectional study carried out in a public maternity hospital in the South of Brazil, during the hospitalization of 319 postpartum women using a semi-structured tool for transcription of the prenatal card records and interview. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test (p≤0.05).
Results:
the adequacy of prenatal care was high (74%); 22.6% intermediate; 3.4% inefficient. Prenatal care had high coverage (100%), early onset (81.5%) and six or more visits (92.4%), but (77.4%) did not receive information about gestational disease and examinations (69.3%). There was statistical significance between the quality of prenatal care and the place of prenatal care (p=0.005).
Conclusion:
the need to implement a specific protocol for high-risk gestation and continuous education to the teams was evidenced.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1288-1294
16/09/2019
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEDepression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1288-1294
16/09/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0730
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze conditions of depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope in people with HIV/AIDS.
Method:
Cross-sectional survey of 108 individuals living with HIV/AIDS, carried out in a reference hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases in Northeast Brazil. The following instruments were employed: sociodemographic data, and questionnaires for ascertaining participants’ emotions, including scales for self-concept, hope, depression (HAMD-D), and future expectations. Descriptive statistics using the following tests were performed: Mann–Whitney, Kruskal–Wallis, chi-square, and t-test—considered significant when p ≤ 0.05.
Results:
31.5% presented mild depression and 21.3% presented moderate depression; 63% reported difficulty in obtaining decent employment; 52.8% considered life a failure; 52.8% felt worthless. Fear, guilt and loneliness influenced self-concept (p ≤ 0.05). Loneliness influenced hope (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion:
It is necessary to raise the attention of nursing professionals and healthcare managers to the importance of providing health services that consider the mental health of people with HIV/AIDS, contributing to treatment adherence and well-being.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
08/07/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLESpirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
08/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.
Method:
qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl’s Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer’s daily life.
Final considerations:
spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Ansiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes: um estudo analítico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851
21/09/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEAnsiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes: um estudo analítico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851
21/09/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0851
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Objetivo:
Analisar os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes em domicílio.
Métodos:
Estudo analítico, transversal, realizado no município de Teresina (PI), com cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de novembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018, por meio de um formulário de caracterização do idoso dependente e seu cuidador, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). Utilizou-se o modelo de regressão linear forward para identificação das variáveis preditoras de ansiedade e depressão.
Resultados:
Constatou-se que 18,4% dos cuidadores apresentaram sintomas de depressão; e 14%, ansiedade moderada a severa. Houve correlação entre ansiedade e depressão (p = 0,000).
Conclusão:
Os achados deste estudo possibilitam a avaliação da ansiedade e depressão nos cuidadores de idosos dependentes, sendo possível, mediante tais parâmetros, visualizar o perfil e as demandas de cuidado dessa população.
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Estresse e qualidade do sono em alunos de graduação em Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
15/05/2020
Resumo
ORIGINAL ARTICLEEstresse e qualidade do sono em alunos de graduação em Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
15/05/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0227
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Objetivo:
analisar o nível de estresse e a qualidade do sono em estudantes de enfermagem por períodos do curso.
Método:
pesquisa descritiva e transversal desenvolvida em uma instituição de ensino superior do Nordeste brasileiro com 167 estudantes. Utilizaram-se, para coleta de dados, informações sociodemográficas e uma escala de avaliação do estresse e qualidade do sono em estudantes de enfermagem.
Resultados:
identificou-se diferença estatística significante entre os domínios da escala de estresse e os períodos do curso de graduação, e entre a qualidade do sono e os períodos do curso, como no quarto e sexto períodos. Conclusão: os diferentes escores do estresse demonstram que o semestre do estudante que mais o preocupa é o quinto. A qualidade de sono mostrou-se de boa qualidade para o primeiro, terceiro, quinto, sétimo e oitavo períodos; e qualidade ruim de sono para o quarto e sexto períodos.
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