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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Profile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALProfile of patients in private home care who developed ventilator-associated pneumonia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230146
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0146
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the profile and clinical outcomes of patients who developed Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in private home care and to compare the incidence with national data.
Methods:
this was a retrospective study with data collected from July 2021 to June 2022 from patient records at a private clinic. Patients using intermittent ventilation or without ventilatory support were excluded.
Results:
the utilization rate of mechanical ventilation was 15.9%. The incidence density of pneumonia in pediatrics was 2.2 cases per 1000 ventilation-days and in adults was 1.7 cases per 1000 ventilation-days, figures lower than those reported by the National Health Surveillance Agency. There were 101 episodes of pneumonia in 73 patients, predominantly male (65.8%), adults (53.4%), and those with neurological diseases (57.5%). The treatment regimen predominantly took place at home (80.2%), and there was one death.
Conclusions:
patients in home care showed a low incidence and mortality rate from ventilator-associated pneumonia.
Palavras-chave: ArtificialHealth Systems AgenciesHome Care ServicesIntensive Care UnitsPneumoniaRespirationVentilator-AssociatedVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Adaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation strategies for preparing for childbirth in the context of the pandemic: Roy’s Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230159
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0159
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the process of adapting to childbirth during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of a group of pregnant women.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study was conducted with 23 women. Data were collected between October and December 2021 through documentation and semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed using Minayo’s methodology and Roy’s Adaptation Model.
Results:
various types of stimuli – focal, contextual, and residual – were identified as influencing childbirth preparation. The online group was essential for facilitating pregnant women’s adaptation, offering significant support and generating positive feedback for childbirth preparation.
Final Considerations:
the importance of pregnant women’s groups as a strategy for improving adaptation to childbirth was identified, underscoring the effectiveness of this support among professionals and participants, as well as among pregnant women. This support network strengthened preparation for childbirth during a challenging period like the pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Family refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFamily refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0209
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the trends and factors associated with family refusal of skin donation for transplantation.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was conducted in the State of São Paulo, with family authorization terms collected from 2001 to 2020. The variables analyzed included year, age, gender, cause of death, and type of institution. Data were analyzed using linear and multiple logistic regression, with the Odds Ratio estimated at p<0.05 for statistical significance.
Results:
1,355 individuals refused skin donation. The trend of refusals decreased between 2001 and 2009 in the age groups of 0-11 years and 12-19 years, but increased in the group aged ≥60 years. This trend continued to decrease in the 0-11 years group from 2010 to 2020, and increased in the 20-40 years group. Males and the age groups of 20-40 years, 41-59 years, and ≥60 years exhibited 27%, 34%, 47%, and 53% lower chances of refusal, respectively.
Conclusions:
there is an urgent need for measures to mitigate the high number of refusals associated with skin donation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Excessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230332
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALExcessive daytime sleepiness in nursing technicians: association with sleep quality and memory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230332
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0332
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to investigate excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence among nursing technicians and the association with sleep quality and memory.
Methods:
a cross-sectional, inferential study, carried out in a hospital unit in the state of Goiás between December 2020 and January 2021. Assessments were carried out using the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire, instruments validated for the Brazilian context. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyzes were performed.
Results:
the sample consisted of 189 nursing technicians with a 40.9% excessive daytime sleepiness prevalence. In multivariate models, excessive daytime sleepiness was not associated with sleep quality, however there was a significant association with overall memory failures.
Conclusions:
study results demonstrate a high excessive daytime sleepiness occurrence, an association with overall memory failures and the need for psychosocial interventions for nursing technicians.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230374
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230374
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0374
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To analyze nurses’ perspectives on nurses’ work methods in the hospital context.
Methods:
A descriptive study with a qualitative approach was conducted in a hospital in northern Portugal, involving 17 nurses. Semi-structured interviews were used for data collection. Data collected between May and June 2023 underwent content analysis, supported by Atlas.ti software.
Results:
Three thematic areas emerged: “Nurses’ work methods in a hospital context,” highlighting the conception and components of work methods and the methods in use; “Implementation of nurses’ work methods,” emphasizing influencing factors and challenges to implementation; and “Impact of nurses’ work methods on patients, nurses, and institutions.”
Final Considerations:
Nurses’ work methods constitute the structure of nursing care. Some factors influence and some challenges arise in the implementation of these methods, producing impacts on patients, nurses, and institutions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230349
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing Process for institutionalized older adults: contributions from knowledge awareness workshop
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230349
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0349
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the knowledge of professionals working in a Nursing Home about the Nursing Process before and after the awareness workshop.
Methods:
This is strategic action research, developed with nursing professionals and managers of a Nursing Home in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data were collected between January and June 2023, through semi-structured interviews before and after an awareness workshop. Discursive textual analysis of the data was carried out.
Results:
The central category “Understanding about the Nursing Process in Nursing Homes” emerged, which was unitized into two units of meaning and three categories of analysis.
Conclusion:
Data revealed non-use and lack of knowledge of the Nursing Process before awareness raising. Afterwards, a deeper understanding of the topic and its importance was identified. Awareness-raising workshops contribute to transformation of knowledge.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Evidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEvidence of validity of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire focused on Health Literacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230386
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0386
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to analyze the validity evidence of the internal structure of the Risk Self-Medication Questionnaire Focused on Health Literacy.
Methods:
a psychometric study with 499 adults. The internal structure was assessed with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to prove the adjustment. Internal consistency was measured by composite reliability and McDonald’s omega coefficient (ω).
Results:
the parameters revealed a model of 35 items distributed across four factors, explaining 56% of the total variance, with factor loadings ranging from 0.31 to 0.85 and adequate communalities. Accuracy (0.79
Conclusions:
an instrument was obtained with good evidence of structural validity for measuring self-medication.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Educational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230299
29/07/2024
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEducational technology for multidisciplinary training for managing waiting lists for elective patients
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230299
29/07/2024DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0299
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and assess an educational technology for managing patient waiting lists for multidisciplinary training.
Methods:
study supported by Instructional Design – ADDIE model, whose stages of construction of educational technology were developed in the form of a multi-professional training course. Its respective content assessment was carried out by a committee of experts from 2021 to 2022. The analysis occurred based on the proportion of content adequacy with 95% Confidence Interval.
Results:
seventeen products were created as educational technology learning objects: five storyboards; four videos; three comic books; two pedagogical action plans; a mind map; and a YouTube® playlist. Nine experts assessed content adequacy, which reached 0.89.
Conclusions:
this educational technology contributes to the performance of professionals who manage waiting lists by reducing inequalities, alleviating differences, in addition to promoting equity in care and good health for patients in the Brazilian Health System.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Qualidade de vida de idosos institucionalizados com e sem sinais de depressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
05/12/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQualidade de vida de idosos institucionalizados com e sem sinais de depressão
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:127-133
05/12/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0316
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
comparar a qualidade de vida (QV) de idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência com ou sem sinais de depressão, e identificar variáveis sociais, de atividade física, lazer, saúde e atividades básicas da vida diária (ABVD) que se correlacionam aos escores de QV.
Método:
estudo transversal realizado com 101 idosos institucionalizados. A regressão linear múltipla foi usada para a análise dos dados.
Resultados:
sinais de depressão alteraram negativamente a QV nos domínios: autonomia, atividades presentes, passadas e futuras, participação social, intimidade e escore total; idosos dependentes para a realização das ABVD apresentaram QV inferior nos domínios: autonomia, participação social e escore total; dançar sem limitação de movimento, gostar do residencial e não apresentar sinais de depressão foram as variáveis que influenciaram positivamente a QV dos idosos.
Conclusão:
suporte social e psicológico, boas condições de moradia e assistência estimuladora podem melhorar a QV de idosos institucionalizados.
Palavras-chave: Atividades CotidianasDepressãoIdosoInstituição de Longa Permanência para IdososQualidade de VidaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Nurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
21/10/2019
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
21/10/2019DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0768
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand how nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy at the end of life.
Method:
qualitative, exploratory study, guided by the Grounded Theory. Ten nurses, eight doctors and 15 nursing technicians were interviewed between November 2016 and May 2017 at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil.
Results:
nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy in compliance with the code of ethics and exercise leadership in actions and interactions to defend this right, evaluating, guiding and listening to the preferences of the elderly; interacting with the family; and sharing information with the health team.
Final considerations:
the elderly’s autonomy must be ensured in care planning, based on patient-centered communication and developed in the interaction among agents involved in care. The discussion on “Living Wills” Health Care Directives and principles of palliative care must be encouraged.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
08/07/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
08/07/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.
Method:
qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl’s Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer’s daily life.
Final considerations:
spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA
Collaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
26/10/2020
Resumo
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIACollaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
26/10/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0470
Visualizações0ABSTRACT
Objective:
To report the experience of collaborative practices facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
This is a report about the experience of collaborative practices conducted by health care teams in emergency service in the Emergency Care Units facing of COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, in the first semester of 2020.
Results:
Collaborative actions, cooperation and effective communication among nursing and medical team contribute to the management of mild and complex cases of COVID-19, as well as qualify them in suitable and necessary care and confrontation measures.
Final considerations:
The report shows the need for collaborative practices to minimize negative effects on the population in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic.
Palavras-chave: Coronavirus InfectionsEmergenciesInterdisciplinary PracticesNursing, TeamPatient Care TeamVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Ansiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes: um estudo analítico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851
21/09/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnsiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes: um estudo analítico
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190851
21/09/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0851
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
Analisar os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão em cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes em domicílio.
Métodos:
Estudo analítico, transversal, realizado no município de Teresina (PI), com cuidadores informais de idosos dependentes. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de novembro de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018, por meio de um formulário de caracterização do idoso dependente e seu cuidador, Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). Utilizou-se o modelo de regressão linear forward para identificação das variáveis preditoras de ansiedade e depressão.
Resultados:
Constatou-se que 18,4% dos cuidadores apresentaram sintomas de depressão; e 14%, ansiedade moderada a severa. Houve correlação entre ansiedade e depressão (p = 0,000).
Conclusão:
Os achados deste estudo possibilitam a avaliação da ansiedade e depressão nos cuidadores de idosos dependentes, sendo possível, mediante tais parâmetros, visualizar o perfil e as demandas de cuidado dessa população.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Estresse e qualidade do sono em alunos de graduação em Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
15/05/2020
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEstresse e qualidade do sono em alunos de graduação em Enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20180227
15/05/2020DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0227
Visualizações0Ver maisRESUMO
Objetivo:
analisar o nível de estresse e a qualidade do sono em estudantes de enfermagem por períodos do curso.
Método:
pesquisa descritiva e transversal desenvolvida em uma instituição de ensino superior do Nordeste brasileiro com 167 estudantes. Utilizaram-se, para coleta de dados, informações sociodemográficas e uma escala de avaliação do estresse e qualidade do sono em estudantes de enfermagem.
Resultados:
identificou-se diferença estatística significante entre os domínios da escala de estresse e os períodos do curso de graduação, e entre a qualidade do sono e os períodos do curso, como no quarto e sexto períodos. Conclusão: os diferentes escores do estresse demonstram que o semestre do estudante que mais o preocupa é o quinto. A qualidade de sono mostrou-se de boa qualidade para o primeiro, terceiro, quinto, sétimo e oitavo períodos; e qualidade ruim de sono para o quarto e sexto períodos.
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EDITORIAL
Investigación cualitativa en tiempos de pandemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e74Suppl101
11/06/2021
Resumo
EDITORIALInvestigación cualitativa en tiempos de pandemia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e74Suppl101
11/06/2021DOI 10.1590/0034-7167.202174Suppl101
Visualizações0INTRODUCCIÓNLa investigación cualitativa permite comprender realidades singulares difíciles de aprehender desde una única perspectiva, asumiéndose cada vez más como un campo inter y transdisciplinario–, con métodos y técnicas específicas que implican la relación entre el investigador y los participantes para la recolección, análisis y validación de transcripciones y análisis realizados por el investigador.La pandemia SARS-CoV-2 […]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL
Quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201382
18/10/2022
Resumo
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALQuality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201382
18/10/2022DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1382
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to assess the quality of life of nurse practitioners during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze related factors.
Methods:
cross-sectional and analytical study carried out with nurse practitioners. A questionnaire on sociodemographic characterization, work activities and changes perceived with the pandemic and WHOQOL-bref were used. To compare the groups of interest, analysis of covariance was used.
Results:
572 professionals participated, who had a mean total quality of life score of 56.79 (SD=13.56). In the relationship of variables with WHOQOL-bref, having two or more jobs and being a nurse were associated with better quality of life, but being a woman and working more than 50 hours a week was associated with a worse perception of the construct.
Conclusions:
the factors analyzed indicate a lower perception of quality of life associated with the social domain, requiring interventions that reduce the damage to professionals’ health and contribute to quality of care provided.
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