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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Effect of Brazilian green propolis in chronic ulcer treatment: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230418
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEffect of Brazilian green propolis in chronic ulcer treatment: a randomized clinical trial
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230418
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0418
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Objective:
to assess the effectiveness of 5% Brazilian green propolis (ointment) in individuals with chronic ulcers.
Methods:
a randomized clinical trial, developed with 40 patients randomized equally to control group (treated with essential fatty acid) and experimental group (treated with 5% green propolis) for 30 days. The outcomes of interest were sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, lesion characteristics, such as type of tissue in the bed, presence of exudate, edge characteristics, microbial content and pain.
Results:
regarding sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory characteristics, the two groups did not show statistically significant differences. After assessment in 30 days, an effect was observed for both treated groups, but for the experimental group, greater effectiveness in terms of the type of tissue in the bed, type of exudate, edge characteristics, microbial content and pain.
Conclusion:
propolis-based ointment showed a healing effect, presenting itself as a potential tool in healing chronic ulcers.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Construction and validation of an instrument for event-related sterility of processed healthcare products
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240021
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validation of an instrument for event-related sterility of processed healthcare products
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240021
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0021
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Objective:
To construct and validate an instrument to assess events related to maintaining the sterility of processed healthcare products.
Methods:
This methodological study developed the instrument through analysis by a panel of experts, focusing on the integrity of commonly used packaging: spunbond-meltblown-spunbond and medical-grade paper. The instrument was analyzed using the Content Validity Index and Content Validity Ratio (≥ 0.80) and modified Kappa (≥ 0.74). The instrument underwent pre-testing.
Results:
Six experienced professionals participated in the expert panel. After two rounds, the final version of the instrument contained five dimensions. In the pre-test, 30 nursing professionals participated, of whom 86.67% considered the instrument good, and 90% found it understandable.
Conclusion:
The construction and validation followed literature recommendations. The instrument is available, aiding in the safe use of processed healthcare products.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Reflective practice of nurse residents in the teaching-learning process in teaching hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230540
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALReflective practice of nurse residents in the teaching-learning process in teaching hospitals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230540
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0540
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Objective:
To analyze reflective practice in the teaching-learning process of nurses in residency programs in teaching hospitals in Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Methods:
Case study, based on the reflective practice framework, conducted in two teaching hospitals. Observation and interviews were conducted with first and second-year residents, and five participants were included for in-depth analysis, with their data subjected to frequency distribution analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis.
Results:
In 519 observed activities, elements of reflection were identified in 22.2%, especially active listening and expression of doubts. Discourses indicated practice as the best moment for teaching-learning due to its potential to generate reflections. Learning by doing and case discussion were considered potential strategies for reflective learning.
Conclusion:
Know-in-action reflection was evidenced as the predominant formative aspect for residents, with few opportunities for reflection on reflection-in-action.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN06/09/2024
Parents’ or legal guardians’ beliefs and attitudes about childhood vaccination: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240126
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNParents’ or legal guardians’ beliefs and attitudes about childhood vaccination: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20240126
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0126
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Objective:
to map scientific evidence about perceptions, beliefs, knowledge and attitudes of parents or legal guardians of children under 5 years of age regarding routine childhood vaccination.
Methods:
a scoping review, conducted in accordance with the JBI framework. The searches were carried out in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus and LILACS databases. A total of 5,535 studies were returned and 77 were selected, which met the inclusion criteria.
Results:
perceptions related to interaction with healthcare professionals and services, with family organization and structure, with social interaction and public policies, cultural, religious and personal beliefs, knowledge about vaccination schedule, vaccination and immunization process and sources of information are the main factors mapped and which can positively or negatively influence parents’ or legal guardians’ attitudes towards vaccinating children.
Conclusions:
the findings allow us to identify factors related to parents’ perception and beliefs about childhood vaccination.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Middle-Range theory of the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle in young adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230516
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMiddle-Range theory of the nursing diagnosis of sedentary lifestyle in young adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230516
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0516
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Objective:
To construct a middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults.
Methods:
A methodological study for the validation of a nursing diagnosis based on a Middle-Range Theory, carried out in six stages: definition of the approach; definition of theoretical-conceptual models; definition of main concepts; development of a pictorial scheme; construction of propositions; establishment of causal relationships and evidence for practice. The theory construction was operationalized through an integrative review and supported by Roy’s adaptation model.
Results:
Three essential attributes were identified; 10 antecedents; 7 clinical consequences; a pictogram, 9 propositions, and 11 causal relationships and evidence for practice.
Conclusion:
The middle-range theory for the nursing diagnosis of Sedentary Lifestyle in young adults was constructed, expanding the understanding of this phenomenon, to be applied in clinical practice by nurses.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Factors associated with burnout in military police officers in a city in Paraná
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230510
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with burnout in military police officers in a city in Paraná
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230510
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0510
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Objective:
to analyze the association between burnout and sociodemographic, work factors, lifestyle habits and health conditions of military police officers in a municipality in the state of Paraná, Brazil.
Method:
cross-sectional research with 131 military police officers. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software and the R program. Chi-square, Fisher’s exact and Poisson Generalized Linear Model tests were used.
Results:
most participants (65.6%) had a high level of burnout. In relation to protective factors, those who carried out leisure activities had a 33.6% chance of not developing burnout. Conjugality was also a protective factor. Not practicing physical activity and leisure activities are factors that can contribute to the occurrence of burnout.
Conclusions:
important factors and high rates of burnout were observed in the police officers investigated. It is necessary to implement public health policies to reduce burnout with attention focused on this professional category.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Adherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230453
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230453
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0453
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Objective:
To describe the adherence to the sepsis protocol by obstetric nurses in the obstetric triage of a high-risk maternity reference center.
Methods:
This was a quantitative, documental, and retrospective study involving 105 pregnant women treated in obstetric triage under sepsis criteria. Data were collected through electronic medical records using structured forms and were organized into tables employing descriptive statistics. This research adhered to ethical principles concerning human studies.
Results:
Of the checklists for initiating the SEPSIS protocol by obstetric nurses, 105 were identified. Regarding the protocol steps performed, lactate was collected in 97.1% of cases and blood cultures in 98.1%, antibiotic therapy was administered in 94.3%, and hydration was carried out in 51.4% of the cases.
Conclusion:
The initiation of the sepsis protocol for all women meeting the criteria was confirmed. However, the steps were not fully implemented as recommended by the institutional protocol, and the recommended broad-spectrum antibiotic was not administered.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230339
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPhysical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230339
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0339
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Objective:
to analyze the physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic for the older adult population of Rio de Janeiro.
Method:
a cross-sectional, web-based survey to find out about access to news and information about COVID-19 among older adult in Rio de Janeiro, between July and December 2020. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out using non-parametric statistical methods.
Results:
390 older adults took part, predominantly female (75.1%), aged between 66 and 75 (35.4%), married (51.0%), white (60.3%), owning their own home (81.8%), located in urban areas (91%), with complete or incomplete primary education (31.8%) and retired or pensioners (79.2%). Younger people were significantly affected both physically and psychologically by social networks when compared to television (<0.001).
Conclusion:
Physical and psychological changes from exposure to information about COVID-19 have affected the lives of the older adult, having an impact on this population.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/09/2019
Depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1288-1294
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDepression, self-concept, future expectations and hope of people with HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1288-1294
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0730
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Objective:
To analyze conditions of depression, self-concept, future expectations and hope in people with HIV/AIDS.
Method:
Cross-sectional survey of 108 individuals living with HIV/AIDS, carried out in a reference hospital for the treatment of infectious diseases in Northeast Brazil. The following instruments were employed: sociodemographic data, and questionnaires for ascertaining participants’ emotions, including scales for self-concept, hope, depression (HAMD-D), and future expectations. Descriptive statistics using the following tests were performed: Mann–Whitney, Kruskal–Wallis, chi-square, and t-test—considered significant when p ≤ 0.05.
Results:
31.5% presented mild depression and 21.3% presented moderate depression; 63% reported difficulty in obtaining decent employment; 52.8% considered life a failure; 52.8% felt worthless. Fear, guilt and loneliness influenced self-concept (p ≤ 0.05). Loneliness influenced hope (p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion:
It is necessary to raise the attention of nursing professionals and healthcare managers to the importance of providing health services that consider the mental health of people with HIV/AIDS, contributing to treatment adherence and well-being.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Incidence of pressure injury in an oncological intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1490-1495
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALIncidence of pressure injury in an oncological intensive care unit
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1490-1495
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0356
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Objective:
to investigate the incidence of pressure injury in cancer patients of an intensive care unit.
Method:
A longitudinal study with 105 patients admitted to an oncological intensive care unit. The incidence rate was calculated as the number of events per 100 patient-days. Cumulative incidence was calculated both globally and according to selected characteristics, and submitted to hypothesis tests.
Results:
incidence rate per 100 patient-days was 1.32, and global cumulative incidence was 29.5%. A higher incidence was observed in patients with chronic diseases who had at least one episode of diarrhea, received enteral nutrition, and took vasoactive or sedative drugs for a prolonged period of time. Regarding type of tumour and antineoplastic treatments, no differences in incidence were observed.
Conclusion:
A high cumulative global incidence of pressure lesion was reported in cancer patients admitted to the intensive care unit, although tumour characteristics and antineoplastic treatments did not affect incidence.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Nurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNurses defending the autonomy of the elderly at the end of life
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1639-1645
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0768
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Objective:
to understand how nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy at the end of life.
Method:
qualitative, exploratory study, guided by the Grounded Theory. Ten nurses, eight doctors and 15 nursing technicians were interviewed between November 2016 and May 2017 at a university hospital in Rio de Janeiro/Brazil.
Results:
nurses deal with the elderly’s autonomy in compliance with the code of ethics and exercise leadership in actions and interactions to defend this right, evaluating, guiding and listening to the preferences of the elderly; interacting with the family; and sharing information with the health team.
Final considerations:
the elderly’s autonomy must be ensured in care planning, based on patient-centered communication and developed in the interaction among agents involved in care. The discussion on “Living Wills” Health Care Directives and principles of palliative care must be encouraged.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA26/10/2020
Collaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIACollaborative practices from health care teams to face the covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200470
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0470
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Objective:
To report the experience of collaborative practices facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
This is a report about the experience of collaborative practices conducted by health care teams in emergency service in the Emergency Care Units facing of COVID-19 pandemic in the city of Fortaleza, State of Ceará, in the first semester of 2020.
Results:
Collaborative actions, cooperation and effective communication among nursing and medical team contribute to the management of mild and complex cases of COVID-19, as well as qualify them in suitable and necessary care and confrontation measures.
Final considerations:
The report shows the need for collaborative practices to minimize negative effects on the population in the face of the new coronavirus pandemic.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/07/2020
Spirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSpirituality and religiousity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190034
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0034
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Objective:
to understand spirituality and religiosity in the experience of suffering, guilt, and death of the elderly with cancer.
Method:
qualitative research based on Viktor Frankl’s Existential Analysis. Twenty phenomenological interviews were conducted with people over 60 years old undergoing chemotherapy treatment at an oncology unit of a hospital in the city of Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, between August and October 2018.
Results:
the following categories emerged: Experiences spirituality and religiosity in the face of the tragic triad and existential emptiness; Uses spirituality/religiosity as resilience strategies. After apprehension of ontic aspects, it was possible the ontological understanding of spirituality and religiosity in the face of suffering, guilt, and death experienced in the elderly with cancer’s daily life.
Final considerations:
spirituality and religiosity were understood as coping strategies used in the unstable experience of the elderly with cancer, providing comfort and resilience.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/03/2022
Adaptation and validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210582
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdaptation and validation of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75(5):e20210582
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0582
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Objective:
To adapt and validate the content of the Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument (APNCAI) to Brazilian culture.
Methods:
This is a methodological study that followed the stages of translation, synthesis, back translation, evaluation by a committee of five specialists, pre-test with 31 nurses, and evaluation by the author of the original instrument. The Content Validity Index (minimum 0.90) and the modified Kappa (minimum 0.74) were calculated to evaluate the content.
Result:
In the first round of content evaluation, 18 items had to be altered because they did not reach the minimum values established. Three items have not reached a consensus in the second round and had to be sent to the author of the original version. In the pre-test, 13 items were returned to the specialists because they suffered content changes.
Conclusion:
The Advanced Practice Nursing Competency Assessment Instrument (APNCAI) – Brazilian version was cross-culturally adapted, and its content was validated.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/03/2021
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de cartilha para promover estilo de vida saudável em pessoas com HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200113
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDesenvolvimento e avaliação de cartilha para promover estilo de vida saudável em pessoas com HIV
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200113
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0113
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Objetivo:
Desenvolver e avaliar uma cartilha educativa para promover estilo de vida saudável em pessoas com HIV.
Métodos:
Estudo de desenvolvimento tecnológico em três etapas: Desenvolvimento da cartilha, com revisão bibliográfica, ilustrações, layout, diagramação, adotandose como referencial o modelo transteórico de mudança de comportamento; Análise de conteúdo e aparência por 22 juízes; Análise semântica por 22 pessoas com HIV. Foi mensurada a proporção de avaliações positiva dos itens, considerando-se percentual igual ou maior a 85%.
Resultados:
A «Minha cartilha de motivação para mudança! Práticas para promoção do estilo de vida saudável» teve seis domínios: Controle do peso corporal; Alimentação saudável; Prática de exercício físico; Fumo, álcool e outras drogas; Controle do estresse; e Tratamento medicamentoso. A maioria dos itens avaliados obteve percentual de concordância com média global de 92,4% pelos juízes e de 98,9% pelo público-alvo.
Conclusão:
A cartilha teve evidência de validade adequada para ser utilizada pelas pessoas com HIV.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/02/2020
Estresse e comportamentos de risco à saúde entre estudantes universitários
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180035
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEstresse e comportamentos de risco à saúde entre estudantes universitários
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180035
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0035
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Objetivo:
Analisar o nível de estresse e sua relação com comportamentos de risco à saúde de estudantes universitários.
Método:
Estudo analítico do tipo transversal, realizado em uma instituição de ensino superior de Picos-PI. Participaram 377 estudantes, avaliados em características sociodemográficas e acadêmicas, perfil de estresse, qualidade do sono, consumo de álcool, tabagismo e nível de atividade física. Para processamento e análise dos dados, foi utilizado o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 20.0.
Resultados:
A qualidade do sono foi ruim para 65,3% dos indivíduos, sendo a presença de distúrbio do sono verificada em 17,0%. O estresse foi observado em 68,7% da amostra. Demonstrou-se associação entre o estresse e as seguintes variáveis: sexo, tempo na instituição, má qualidade do sono.
Conclusão:
A maioria dos estudantes avaliados apresenta algum nível de estresse associado à má qualidade do sono, representando um risco à qualidade de vida desses indivíduos.
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