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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Contribution of informal caregivers to self-care in individuals with heart failure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230492
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALContribution of informal caregivers to self-care in individuals with heart failure
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230492
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0492
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Objectives:
to evaluate the contribution of informal caregivers to the self-care of individuals with heart failure.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 87 caregivers from March to October 2022 in the city of João Pessoa/PB. The caregivers’ contribution was assessed using the Caregiver Contribution to Self-Care of Heart Failure Index instrument. Scores ≥ 70 points indicate adequate contribution. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Spearman’s correlation.
Results:
the sample consisted of 81.6% female caregivers. Median scores obtained for the self-care contribution scales were: 63.3 for maintenance; 55.5 for management; and 66.6 for confidence. Caregivers never or rarely recommended monitoring body weight, regular physical exercise, extra use of diuretics, and fluid restriction.
Conclusions:
informal caregivers showed inadequate contribution in the areas of maintenance, management, and confidence in self-care of individuals with heart failure.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Mental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMental health of parents of children and adolescents who require special health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230457
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0457
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Objective:
To identify the manifestations presented by parents of children and adolescents who require special health attention that can impact their mental health.
Methods:
exploratory, qualitative research, based on the concept of vulnerability, with data collection carried out through interviews with 18 parents of children and adolescents with special health care needs, hospitalized in the pediatric ward of a hospital in Paraná, between May/2017 and May/ 2018. Data analyzed by inductive thematic analysis.
Results:
parents experienced situations of vulnerability when providing care at home, with repercussions on their mental health, expressed by manifestations of lack of protection, anxiety and depression.
Final considerations:
It is important that health professionals seek to expand actions to promote care and reduce situations that generate threats, insecurities, concerns and damage to the health of parents, which can impact and further weaken care for children and adolescents who need attention especially health.
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29/07/2024
Reflections on theoretical framework use in nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230486
Resumen
Reflections on theoretical framework use in nursing research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230486
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0486
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Objectives:
to reflect on theoretical framework use in nursing research.
Methods:
a theoretical-reflexive study, based on concepts and constructs pertinent to using nursing theories and other sciences, considering issues of epistemology or philosophy of science.
Results:
we presented what it is and why to do nursing research and what a theoretical framework is and why to use it, in addition to some considerations regarding theoretical framework use in nursing research, essential for constructing disciplinary knowledge, which enables the materialization of researchers’ work and the presentation of propositions resulting from investigations in and for nursing as a discipline and science.
Final Considerations:
based on a reflection based on epistemological conceptions, it is possible to affirm that a theoretical framework is the core of researchers’ thinking, delimiting a problem to be investigated and, based on it, outlining methodological strategies to be followed, supporting nursing action and thinking as discipline and science.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN29/07/2024
Nursing diagnoses for people hospitalized with heart failure: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230471
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNNursing diagnoses for people hospitalized with heart failure: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230471
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0471
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Objectives:
to identify in the literature the main nursing diagnoses according to the NANDA-I diagnostic classification for people hospitalized with heart failure.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, carried out in February 2019 and updated in July 2023, in the MEDLINE via PubMed, LILACS, SciELO and CINAHL databases. Given the use of acronym PEO, studies without a time cut in Portuguese, English and Spanish were included. Descriptive analysis was carried out to present the identified information.
Results:
analysis of 27 articles identified 24 nursing diagnoses, with emphasis on Decreased Cardiac Output, Excessive Fluid Volume, Decreased Activity Tolerance and Fatigue.
Final Considerations:
evidence can contribute to better diagnostic decisions centered on people with heart failure in search of more assertive health results and have the potential to support future studies on a possible syndromic pattern in this population.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Disrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230464
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDisrupted mother-fetus dyad risk in high-risk pregnancies: a Middle-Range Theory
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230464
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0464
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Objectives:
to develop and evaluate a Middle-Range Theory for the nursing diagnosis “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk” in high-risk pregnancies.
Methods:
this methodological study was conducted in two stages: theory development and evaluation. Dorothea Orem’s General Nursing Model was used as the theoretical-conceptual foundation. Evaluation was conducted using the Delphi method with seven judges, and consensus was achieved when the Content Validity Index of the evaluated items was ≥ 0.80.
Results:
the theory identified 20 elements of the nursing diagnosis “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk” (10 risk factors, 4 at-risk populations, and 6 associated conditions), 14 propositions, and 1 pictogram. After two rounds of evaluation, the theory was considered consistent, with consensus reached for all items, each achieving a Content Validity Index ≥ 0.80.
Conclusions:
the Middle-Range Theory included biopsychosocial factors explaining the nursing phenomenon “Disrupted Mother-Fetus Dyad Risk,” which aids in nurses’ diagnostic reasoning.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Family refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFamily refusal of skin donation for transplantation: trends and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230209
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0209
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Objectives:
to analyze the trends and factors associated with family refusal of skin donation for transplantation.
Methods:
this cross-sectional study was conducted in the State of São Paulo, with family authorization terms collected from 2001 to 2020. The variables analyzed included year, age, gender, cause of death, and type of institution. Data were analyzed using linear and multiple logistic regression, with the Odds Ratio estimated at p<0.05 for statistical significance.
Results:
1,355 individuals refused skin donation. The trend of refusals decreased between 2001 and 2009 in the age groups of 0-11 years and 12-19 years, but increased in the group aged ≥60 years. This trend continued to decrease in the 0-11 years group from 2010 to 2020, and increased in the 20-40 years group. Males and the age groups of 20-40 years, 41-59 years, and ≥60 years exhibited 27%, 34%, 47%, and 53% lower chances of refusal, respectively.
Conclusions:
there is an urgent need for measures to mitigate the high number of refusals associated with skin donation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Primary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230468
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrimary Health Care in transitional care of people with stroke
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230468
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0468
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Objectives:
to understand the role of Primary Health Care teams in caring for people with stroke after hospital discharge.
Methods:
single case study, with integrated units of analysis, with a qualitative approach. Data triangulation occurred through interviews with professionals and family caregivers involved in transition of care, in addition to direct observations in rounds and document analysis. For the analyses, the analytical strategies of theoretical propositions and construction of explanations were used, with the help of ATLAS.ti®.
Results:
the importance of counter-referral, the role of community health workers and the multidisciplinary team, health promotion, secondary prevention, home visits as a visceral attribute and nurses as care managers are evident.
Final Considerations:
the high demand on teams and the Social Determinants of Health interfere with adequate continuity of care. Transitional care programs that enable continuity of care are recommended.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/07/2024
Completeness of variables in Hospital-Based Cancer Registries for prostatic malignant neoplasm
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230467
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCompleteness of variables in Hospital-Based Cancer Registries for prostatic malignant neoplasm
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(3):e20230467
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0467
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Objectives:
to analyze the completeness of variables from Hospital-Based Cancer Registries of cases of prostate neoplasm in the Oncology Care Network of a Brazilian state between 2000 and 2020.
Methods:
an ecological time series study, based on secondary data on prostate cancer Hospital-Based Cancer Registries prostate. Data incompleteness was classified as excellent (<5%), good (between 5%-10%), fair (10%-20%), poor (20%-50%) and very poor (>50%), according to the percentage of lack of information.
Results:
there were 13,519 cases of prostate cancer in the Hospital-Based Cancer Registries analyzed. The variables “family history of cancer” (p<0.001), “alcoholism” (p<0.001), “smoking” (p<0.001), “TNM staging” (p<0.001) had a decreasing trend, while “clinical start of treatment” (p<0.001), “origin” (p=0.008) and “occupation” (p<0.001) indicated an increasing trend.
Conclusions:
most Hospital-Based Cancer Registries variables showed excellent completeness, but important variables had high percentages of incompleteness, such as TNM and clinical staging, in addition to alcoholism and smoking.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/09/2019
Temporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTemporal trend of leprosy in a region of high endemicity in the Brazilian Northeast
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1356-1362
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0682
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Objective:
to analyze the temporal trend and epidemiological patterns of leprosy indicators in Sobral, a municipality countryside of the state of Ceará, from 2001 to 2016.
Method:
a time series study based on data from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System. The time trend analysis was performed using the join point regression model.
Results:
There were 2,220 new cases of leprosy in Sobral from 2001 to 2016. Of these, 158 (7.2%) in children younger than 15 years of age, the proportion of new male cases was 52.8% (1,162), cases with grade 2 were 7.0% (156), and proportion of cases diagnosed by contact examination 5.7% (126).
Final considerations:
leprosy remains hyperendemic in adults and children, demonstrating the character of neglected disease. Analysis of the temporal trend allowed to verify that the instability in the detection coefficients, reflect operational problems in the organization of the services
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL24/03/2021
Ações de promoção da saúde no Programa Saúde na Escola no Ceará: contribuições da enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190769
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAções de promoção da saúde no Programa Saúde na Escola no Ceará: contribuições da enfermagem
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20190769
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0769
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Objetivos:
comparar as ações de promoção da saúde realizadas pelas equipes de Saúde da Família do Ceará vinculadas ao Programa Saúde na Escola.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, envolvendo os primeiros e segundos ciclos da avaliação externa de 910 e 1.626 equipes, respectivamente, de 184 municípios, que aderiram ao Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e Qualidade da Atenção Básica. Avaliaram-se oito indicadores de avaliação clínica e sete de promoção da saúde, junto aos profissionais de saúde atuantes nas escolas.
Resultados:
os entrevistados eram enfermeiros (95,6% e 98,3%). Entre os ciclos, houve aumento da avaliação clínica (78,7% e 91,3%), promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças (82,5% e 89,3%), e levantamento de escolares para acompanhamento (41,4% e 66,4%) nas escolas.
Conclusões:
ações de saúde na escola avançaram entre os ciclos, tendo o enfermeiro como protagonista na saúde escolar, o que pode reduzir vulnerabilidades em crianças e adolescentes e qualificar a Atenção Básica.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemEstratégia Saúde da Família, Promoção da Saúde EscolarPrevenção de DoençasPromoção da SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/10/2019
Avaliação do desempenho do escore de alerta precoce modificado em hospital público brasileiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1428-1434
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAvaliação do desempenho do escore de alerta precoce modificado em hospital público brasileiro
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(6):1428-1434
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0537
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Objetivo:
Avaliar o desempenho do escore de alerta precoce modificado (Mews) em uma enfermaria de pacientes em deterioração clínica.
Método:
Trata-se de um estudo analítico, quantitativo e preditivo. Os parâmetros do Mews (pressão arterial sistólica, frequência cardíaca, frequência respiratória, temperatura e nível de consciência) foram avaliados de 6 em 6 horas. Os seguintes eventos foram registrados: óbito, parada cardiorrespiratória e transferência para terapia intensiva. As avaliações foram realizadas em um hospital de referência do interior do estado de São Paulo.
Resultados:
Foram incluídos 300 pacientes (57 ± 18 anos, sexo masculino: 65%). Observou-se número crescente de eventos combinados de acordo com o maior valor do escore (00%; 00%; 01%; 09%; 19%; 28%; 89%, respectivamente, para os Mews 0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5 e 6; p < 0,0001). Mews ≥ 4 foi o ponto de corte mais adequado para predição destes eventos (sensibilidade: 87%, especificidade: 85% e acurácia: 0,86).
Conclusão:
Mews mensura adequadamente a ocorrência de eventos graves em pacientes hospitalizados em enfermaria de um hospital público brasileiro. Mews ≥ 4 parece ser o ponto de corte mais adequado para predição destes eventos.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados CríticosCuidados de EnfermagemEquipes de Resposta Rápida de HospitaisEscores de Disfunção OrgânicaMedicina de EmergênciaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/11/2022
Mudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201381
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20201381
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1381
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Objetivo:
descrever as mudanças implementadas no ambiente de trabalho de enfermeiros em hospitais universitários diante da pandemia de COVID-19.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, desenvolvida a partir de um survey online com 75 enfermeiros de três hospitais universitários brasileiros. O processamento dos dados ocorreu por meio de análise textual com auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ.
Resultados:
obtiveram-se cinco classes semânticas: Organização de unidades para atendimento exclusivo de pacientes com COVID-19; Adequações no uso de equipamentos de proteção individual; Adaptação da estrutura física; Instituição de fluxos de atendimento; Aumento do número de leitos e realização de capacitações.
Considerações finais:
os resultados evidenciam o esforço dos profissionais/gestores da área da saúde e enfermagem no desenvolvimento de adaptações estruturais e reorganizações dos processos assistenciais, no contexto hospitalar, para responder com qualidade e eficiência às demandas oriundas da pandemia de COVID-19.
Palavras-chave: Ambiente de TrabalhoEnfermeiras e EnfermeirosHospitais UniversitáriosInfecções por CoronavirusPandemiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL19/08/2019
Factors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors related to impaired comfort in chronic kidney disease patients on hemodialysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(4):889-895
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0120
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Objective:
to analyze the factors related to the impaired comfort of chronic kidney diseases (CKD) patients on hemodialysis.
Method:
this is a cross-sectional study with 80 patients undergoing hemodialysis in a renal replacement therapy unit through interviews using two instruments, one for clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and the General Comfort Questionnaire, during the hemodialysis session. Mann-Whitney tests and the logistic regression model were used for data analysis.
Results:
the study found that being younger (p=0.045); being married (p=0.05); and absence of impaired physical mobility (p=0.007) were contributing factors for greater comfort in CKD patients on hemodialysis. Thus, when establishing the odds ratio, it was possible to observe that being 55 years of age or older, being single and having impaired physical mobility represents a 45.7% chance of developing this diagnosis.
Conclusions:
sociodemographic and clinical variables contribute to the study outcome, demanding attention during the planning of nursing interventions.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN19/03/2021
Influência da síndrome de burnout na qualidade de vida de profissionais da enfermagem: estudo quantitativo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200298
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNInfluência da síndrome de burnout na qualidade de vida de profissionais da enfermagem: estudo quantitativo
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200298
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0298
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Objetivos:
Estimar a prevalência e fatores associados à síndrome de burnout e qualidade de vida entre profissionais de enfermagem.
Métodos:
Estudo transversal, analítico, desenvolvido com 83 profissionais nas unidades de pronto atendimento do município de Campina Grande-PB. Utilizou-se um questionário para caracterização da amostra, a escala Maslach Burnout Inventory e a SF-36. Os dados foram analisados mediante estatística descritiva e inferencial.
Resultados:
A maioria dos profissionais apresentou baixa eficácia profissional (78,3; n=65), média despersonalização (53,0%; n=44) e média exaustão emocional (55,4%; n=46). Houve diferença estatística entre os escores da síndrome e da dor (p=0,03), vitalidade (p=0,04) e aspecto social (p=0,03); correlação significativa entre a síndrome e a vitalidade (p<0,001), saúde mental (p=0,01) e qualidade de vida geral (p=0,04).
Conclusão:
A síndrome de burnout apresenta influência no desfecho de qualidade de vida de profissionais da enfermagem, sendo mais prevalente entre profissionais com idade mais avançada, renda elevada e entre enfermeiros.
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21/05/2021
Saúde mental de homens na pandemia da COVID-19: há mobilização das masculinidades?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200915
Resumen
Saúde mental de homens na pandemia da COVID-19: há mobilização das masculinidades?
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200915
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0915
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Objetivo:
compreender como a pandemia da Covid-19 mobiliza as masculinidades em relação à saúde mental.
Métodos:
estudo qualitativo realizado com 400 homens, em ambiente virtual, em todas as regiões do Brasil. Os dados foram analisados pelo Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e fundamentados no interacionismo simbólico.
Resultados:
a mobilização das masculinidades emergiu dos homens em direção ao reconhecimento de fragilidades e vulnerabilidades psicoemocionais, com narrativas que revelam a expressão de sentimentos, dores, desconfortos e sofrimento psíquico, e se mostraram sensíveis e engajados a desempenharem práticas, inclusive autônomas, de cuidado em saúde mental.
Considerações finais:
a pandemia mobiliza as masculinidades na medida em que os homens imprimem sentidos e significados, em sua interação e interpretação à saúde mental, e é um marcador para a condução da clínica em enfermagem.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/07/2020
The association between knowledge about HIV and risk factors in young Amazon people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190453
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALThe association between knowledge about HIV and risk factors in young Amazon people
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190453
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0453
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
analyze the association between the level of HIV knowledge among young people from Amazonas region, their sociodemographic profile and infection risk factors.
Methods:
cross-sectional analytical study, which used a structured questionnaire containing questions about sociodemographic, behavioral aspects and HIV knowledge. Data were grouped by sex and underwent ordinal and binary logistic regression analysis.
Results:
the students had an HIV knowledge deficit, associated with a low educational level of their parents and low family income. The most frequent risk factors were lack of knowledge on the part of female students regarding proper male condom use, their infrequent use in sexual relations and failure to do HIV testing. There was an association between level of knowledge and use of dating apps by female students.
Conclusions:
there was no association between level of knowledge and the preponderant risk factors, but the students’ knowledge deficit rendered them more vulnerable to infection.
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