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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Factors associated to the dependence of older adults with diabetes mellitus type 2
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:868-875
Resumen
PESQUISAFactors associated to the dependence of older adults with diabetes mellitus type 2
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:868-875
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0285
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify factors associated to the dependence of older adults with Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Method:
analytical and epidemiological study with 99 older adults. The Brazilian Multidimensional Functional Assessment Questionnaire and a questionnaire composed by socio-demographic and clinical variables were used. The independent variables were described and compared to the level of dependence obtained by the chi-square test or the Fisher test, the strength of association was estimated by Odds Ratio and multiple regression.
Results:
the level of dependence prevailed in 79.8% of the sample. Higher chances of dependence were associated to: cutting toenails; performing household chores; presenting geriatric problems; urinary incontinence; time of diagnosis of diabetes; falls in the past year; and physical inactivity.
Conclusion:
considering the positive association of diabetes mellitus to the increased chance of dependence among older adults, there is need for direction and adoption of effective measures to ensure the functionality and quality of life of older adults with diabetes mellitus in a fair and democratic way.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Self-perceived health and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly in Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:860-867
Resumen
PESQUISASelf-perceived health and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly in Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:860-867
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0135
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the self-perceived health status and clinical-functional vulnerability of the elderly attended at a Reference Center of Minas Gerais, Brazil and to evaluate the association between these variables through the Clinical-Functional Vulnerability Index (IVCF-20) instrument.
Method:
This is an epidemiological, retrospective study of 311 medical records. Statistical analyses were performed using the Stata program; the evaluations were by Pearson’s Chi-square test and Poisson regression models.
Results:
The majority of the elderly presented negative self-perceived health status(70.10%); there was statistical significance between negative self-perceived health and the variables of mood and recent hospitalization.
Conclusion:
Perceived health status influences the morbidity and mortality of the elderly. Mood disorders and recent hospitalizations directly interfere with active aging.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Social representation of elderly people on falls: structural analysis and in the light of Neuman
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:851-859
Resumen
PESQUISASocial representation of elderly people on falls: structural analysis and in the light of Neuman
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:851-859
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0258
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the symbolic elements and the hierarchical system of representations of elderly people on falls, according to Abric’s structural analysis and Neuman’s theory.
Method:
Abric structural approach developed at the home of primary care users in a city of Minas Gerais. A free evocation technique of images triggered by images was performed in 2016 with elderly individuals (≥65 years old). Data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms; processed in Evoc 2000 software converging, analytically, according to Neuman. Ethical/legal criteria were met.
Results:
195 people participated, 78.5% were women, and 45.1% were aged ≥75 years. Summarized 897 words; 155 different ones. Central nucleus containing cognates: dizziness-vertigo-labyrinthitis and slipper-shoes (behavioral and objective dimension). The word disease integrated the area of contrast. Environmental and personal stressors were identified according to Neuman.
Final considerations:
Objects and risk behaviors for falls integrated the representations, although environmental and personal stressors indicate the need for preventive interventions in the environment and in the intrapersonal dimension.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Elderly and caregiver demand: proposal for a care need classification
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:844-850
Resumen
PESQUISAElderly and caregiver demand: proposal for a care need classification
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:844-850
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0123
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To propose a care need classification for elderly people by identifying their functional demands.
Method:
Cross-sectional study carried out in São Paulo, in 2006, with 1,413 elderly (≥ 60 years old), participants in the Health, Well-being and Aging study (SABE – Saúde, Bem Estar e Envelhecimento). For the care need classification, we used the Guttman Scaling method e the frequency of assistance required by the elderly.
Results:
The hierarchy of activities of daily living had good internal consistency (α = 0.92) and satisfactory coefficients of reproducibility (98%), scalability (84%) and minimum marginal reproducibility (87%). Care need was categorized into: no need (requires no caregiver), minimum need (requires caregiver sporadically), moderate need (requires caregiver intermittently) and maximum need (requires full-time caregiver).
Conclusion:
This classification will allow identifying elderly that need assistance in everyday activities and will orientante health professionals in the development of a line of care.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Elderly people with mental disorders: experiencing the use of psychotropic medicines
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:835-843
Resumen
PESQUISAElderly people with mental disorders: experiencing the use of psychotropic medicines
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:835-843
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0159
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To interpret the experience of the elderly with mental disorder in the use of psychotropic medicines.
Method:
Qualitative study in the interpretative modality, supported by the Grounded Theory. It was carried out from interviews with 16 elderly people with mental disorder and six relatives, totaling 22 participants.
Results:
In the experience of the use of psychotropic medicines, the elderly with mental disorders become aware of their condition, attribute meaning and establish strategies for the correct use. On the other hand, they express their dissatisfaction with being dependent on psychotropic medicines to live without symptoms, face their side effects and do not always use them correctly.
Conclusion:
The use of psychotropic medicines is a priority in the life of the elderly and, in view of the fragilities found, it is necessary a continuous monitoring of health professionals.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Validity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:827-834
Resumen
PESQUISAValidity and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:827-834
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0153
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Objective:
To analyze the validity based on the internal structure and reliability of the Brazilian version of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment (CRA) applied to informal caregivers of dependent elderly.
Method:
A methodological study with 120 informal caregivers of the elderly. Validity based on the internal structure evaluated by exploratory factorial analysis, with extraction of main factorial axes, varimax orthogonal rotation and retention of factors by parallel analysis. Reliability assessed by Cronbach’s alpha.
Results:
The instrument revealed a factorial structure different from the original version: three factors were identified, equivalent to subscales, self-esteem, daily activities and family support, with explained variance of 42%. The values of the Cronbach alpha for the items belonging to each subscale were, respectively: 0.71, 0.81 and 0.83.
Conclusion:
The Brazilian version of CRA presents good evidence of validity based on internal structure and is reliable, and can be used to assess the overload of informal caregivers of dependent elderly.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Board games: gerotechnology in nursing care practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:818-826
Resumen
PESQUISABoard games: gerotechnology in nursing care practice
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:818-826
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0365
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To create a board game as a form of gerotechnology to promote active and healthy aging.
Method:
This was a qualitative, convergent care study conducted with 32 older adults. Individual interviews, creativity and sensitivity techniques, group discussions, and participant observations guided by Paulo Freire’s theoretical framework of problematization were used to produce data. The participants and researchers assessed the entire production process at the end of the study, after the gerotechnology was implemented in the groups. French discourse analysis was adopted.
Results:
Patented under registration no. BR 1020160107725, the game was created as a technological product based on the discussions with older adults, considering the conceptions, knowledge and practices shared by them about aging.
Final considerations:
The gerotechnology implemented in clinical nursing practices functioned as a playful resource to exercise self-determination and independence among older adults, boosting memory, self-esteem, socialization processes, exchanging experiences and shared learning.
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PESQUISA01/01/2018
Emergency care units and dimensions of accessibility to health care for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:811-817
Resumen
PESQUISAEmergency care units and dimensions of accessibility to health care for the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2018;71:811-817
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0440
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to understand the conception of the elderly and their caregivers about the accessibility to health mediated by the service in Emergency Care Units.
Methodo:
a qualitative study conducted with 25 elderly patients and caregivers at Emergency Care Units in a city of Paraná, using Grounded Theory as a methodological reference.
Results:
According to the participants, the resources available in these services guarantee medical consultation and provide access to exams and medicines. Such resources have attracted patients and caused excess demand, which implies a set of compromising factors for the quality of care in these services.
Final considerations:
Investments in the restructuring of the care network, especially in primary care, with an increase in the number of consultations and the creation of a bond, can contribute to the emergency care units achieving the goal of access to qualified assistance to the elderly population.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN18/09/2020
Mental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200338
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNMental health of healthcare professionals in China during the new coronavirus pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200338
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0338
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to identify publishing related to the mental health of health professionals working in the front line of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review that included primary articles indexed in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Science Direct databases and US National Library of Medicine databases. The result analysis was performed descriptively, in four analytical categories.
Results:
The publishing involved aspects related to insufficient personal protective equipment, feelings of fear and stigma, the need for psychological and psychiatric support and the possibility of post-outbreak mental disorders.
Conclusion:
All mentioned aspects have a direct impact on the mental health of professionals, demanding the creation of strategies that minimize the emotional burnout of workers, considering that each country and culture reacts differently to the disease.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/04/2020
Construção e validação de cartilha educativa sobre cuidados para crianças com gastrostomia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190108
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstrução e validação de cartilha educativa sobre cuidados para crianças com gastrostomia
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20190108
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0108
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
descrever o processo de construção e validação de uma cartilha educativa direcionada a cuidadores sobre cuidados para crianças com gastrostomia.
Métodos:
estudo metodológico desenvolvido em cinco etapas: levantamento bibliográfico; diagnóstico situacional; construção das ilustrações, layout, design e textos; validação com especialistas e cálculo do Índice de Legibilidade de Flesch; e validação com o público-alvo. Na etapa de análise dos especialistas, foram aplicados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e o instrumento Suitability Assessmente of Materials.
Resultados:
o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo obteve escore global de 0,93 e, no escore Suitability Assessmente of Materials, a cartilha alcançou pontuação de 85,2%. Obteve-se percentual de legibilidade satisfatório, com pontuação global de 72%. O material educativo construído foi considerado coerente com a avaliação das cuidadoras na validação com o público-alvo, além de explicativo, importante e adequado.
Conclusões:
a cartilha educativa desenvolvida foi considerada válida para ser utilizada pelos cuidadores e poderá contribuir para a manutenção de boas práticas nos cuidados da criança com gastrostomia.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado da CriançaEducação em SaúdeEnfermagem PediátricaGastrostomiaTecnologia EducacionalVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN05/12/2019
Cuidados de transição hospitalar à pessoa idosa: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:294-301
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNCuidados de transição hospitalar à pessoa idosa: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:294-301
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0286
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Objetivo:
identificar evidências da produção científica sobre os cuidados de transição hospitalar prestado à pessoa idosa.
Método:
revisão integrativa, com busca de publicações nas bases de dados MEDLINE, PubMed, LILACS, BDENF, Index Psicologia e SciELO, com as palavras-chave e Mesh terms: idoso, hospitalização, alta do paciente, saúde do idoso e cuidado transicional, entre 2013 e 2017, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. A análise dos 14 artigos selecionados deu-se por meio da leitura exploratória e crítica dos títulos, resumos e dos resultados das pesquisas.
Resultados:
os cuidados de transição podem evitar re-hospitalizações, à medida que permitem a reabilitação, promoção e cura de enfermidades na pessoa idosa.
Considerações finais:
os cuidados transicionais implicam na melhoria da qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa, sendo necessários profissionais de saúde habilitados e que envolvam a família através de comunicação acessível.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN07/08/2020
Positive aspects of authentic leadership in nursing work: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190118
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNPositive aspects of authentic leadership in nursing work: integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(6):e20190118
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0118
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To identify and analyze the existing scientific production on the positive aspects of authentic leadership in the nurse’s work process.
Method:
This is an integrative literature review. The databases used were Scientific Electronic Library Online; Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences; and National Library of Medicine – National Institutes of Health.
Results:
In this study, 17 articles were selected for analysis; 1 study (6%) was published in a national journal, and 16 (94%) were international studies. Of the 17 (100%) articles studied, 11 (65%) were developed in Canada. The hospital environment was present in the 17 (100%) articles.
Final considerations:
Authentic leadership has several positive aspects that significantly influence the nurse’s work process, such as engagement and job satisfaction, retention of new nurses, organizational commitment, among others.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL21/12/2020
Development of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDevelopment of an appearance validity instrument for educational technology in health
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190559
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0559
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to develop and evaluate the convergence of the instrument for the appearance validity of educational technologies in health.
Methods:
methodological study conducted in two steps. In step 1, the instrument items were developed, with subsequent content validity by nine specialists in the development of educational technologies in health. In step 2, the convergent validity between another instrument and the appearance instrument was performed. Correlation results above r> 0.3 and p <0.05 were considered as plausible convergent validity.
Results:
the ten items of the initial version of the appearance instrument were submitted to content validity that resulted in a final version with 12 items (Content Validity Index = 0.93). The correlation indexes were strong with the objective and appearance domains; moderate with motivation, organization and total; and weak with writing style.
Conclusions:
the appearance instrument demonstrated content validity and convergent validity, in addition to a strong correlation with the other instrument.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/02/2020
Burnout among nursing students: predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180280
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALBurnout among nursing students: predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180280
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0280
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze burnout, its predictors and association with empathy and self-efficacy among nursing students.
Method:
cross-sectional analytical study with 284 students from five state universities in the state of Parana, Brazil. The instruments applied were: social and academic questionnaire, Maslach Burnout Inventory, Interpersonal Reactivity Index and Occupational Self-Efficacy Scale (Short Form). Spearman’s correlation and univariate and multivariate logistic analysis were used.
Results:
6.0% of the students presented high burnout, 36.3% presented high emotional exhaustion, 37.7% presented high depersonalization and 28.2% presented low personal accomplishment. The burnout predictors were: absence of physical activity; weekly workload >24 hours; low empathic concern. There were negative correlations between empathy (empathic concern and perspective taking) and depersonalization; self-efficacy and emotional exhaustion; and positive correlations between personal accomplishment and empathy and self-efficacy.
Conclusion:
Personal factors and an academic variable were burnout predictors among nursing students. The correlations suggest that self-efficacy and empathy can prevent burnout.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN01/06/2020
Acesso da população negra a serviços de saúde: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180834
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNAcesso da população negra a serviços de saúde: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20180834
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0834
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Objetivos:
evidenciar e discutir como ocorre o acesso da população negra aos serviços de saúde.
Métodos:
revisão integrativa da literatura com a seguinte pergunta: Como ocorre o acesso da população negra aos serviços de saúde? A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Scholar, LILACS e SciELO e utilizou o descritor “acesso aos serviços de saúde” e o termo “população”, resultando em uma amostra de doze artigos.
Resultados:
estudos demonstram que a dificuldade de acesso é um fator fundamental para a qualidade de vida das pessoas, comprometendo diretamente serviços preventivos, principalmente para a saúde da mulher e, ainda, é impactante para o processo de adoecimento da população negra dentro de suas particularidades.
Considerações Finais:
diversos fatores limitantes comprometem o acesso da população negra aos serviços de saúde, desde institucionais a estruturais.
Palavras-chave: Acesso aos Serviços de SaúdeAtenção Primária à SaúdeGrupo com Ancestrais do Continente AfricanoPolítica de SaúdeSaúde das Minorias ÉtnicasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN19/10/2020
Métodos de validação de protocolos assistenciais de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200050
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNMétodos de validação de protocolos assistenciais de enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200050
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0050
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Objetivo:
identificar a produção científica acerca dos métodos de validação de protocolos assistenciais de enfermagem.
Método:
revisão integrativa, com busca nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMed/MEDLINE, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Web of Science, Scopus e EBSCOhost, utilizando os descritores validation studies, validation studies as topic, protocols, clinical protocols, practice guidelines as topic, nursing e nursing assessment e o descritor não controlado validation.
Resultados:
foram selecionados 32 artigos, sendo a maioria brasileiros. A validação de conteúdo por especialistas foi o método mais frequente, sem consenso sobre o número de participantes para o processo. Os instrumentos de coleta foram majoritariamente elaborados pelos autores. A análise dos dados foi realizada por estatística descritiva e Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, com taxa de concordância variável nos artigos analisados.
Conclusão:
protocolos validados por especialistas constituem ferramentas robustas para o uso na prática clínica, sendo o rigor metodológico no desenvolvimento imprescindível para a qualidade do mesmo.
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