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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Health education with older adults: action research with primary care professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):792-799
Resumen
PESQUISAHealth education with older adults: action research with primary care professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):792-799
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0349
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the development and implementation of permanent education action.
Method:
Quantitative-qualitative research based on action research in three phases (diagnosis of reality, implementation of activity and evaluation), performed with health professionals and managers of basic health units. The evaluation was on the perception of changes immediately following the activity and after 120 days.
Results:
In the first phase, 110 professionals took part, 36.4% of whom indicated the existence of groups for older adults at work. In the second phase, 98 professionals participated, pointing out interferences of the group in the life of older adults, items of importance and facilitation in forming groups and developing reality-based activities. The third phase showed, in the quantitative analysis, positive impact of the training, and in the qualitative analysis, reassessment of groups, greater knowledge and confidence in managing groups and increased respect for older adults.
Final considerations:
Permanent education opens pathways for the construction of differentiated care for older adults based on respect and health promotion.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Older adults abuse in three Brazilian cities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):783-791
Resumen
PESQUISAOlder adults abuse in three Brazilian cities
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):783-791
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0114
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Objective:
To analyze the police reports filed by older adults who suffered abuse in order to identify the socio-demographic characteristics of victims and aggressors, type of violence, location, as well as to compare rates in three Brazilian cities in the period from 2009 to 2013.
Method:
Ecological study, in which 2,612 police reports registered in Police Stations were analyzed. An instrument was used to obtain data from the victim, the aggressor and the type of violence.
Results:
Psychological abuse predominated and most cases occurred in the older adults own home. In the cities of Ribeirão Preto and João Pessoa, the older adults presented similar rates for both gender. Regarding the standardized rates, in João Pessoa, there was a rise of this type of abuse in the two first years, and later there was a certain stability. In the city of Teresina, there was an increase, also observed in the city of Ribeirão Preto in the three first years, followed by a decrease.
Conclusion:
Older adults abuse is a cultural phenomenon difficult to be reported by them, since it occurs in the family context.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Validation of educational booklet for HIV/Aids prevention in older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):775-782
Resumen
PESQUISAValidation of educational booklet for HIV/Aids prevention in older adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):775-782
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0145
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Objective:
To describe the process of manufacturing and validation of an educational booklet for HIV/Aids prevention in older adults
Methods:
Methodological study developed in two phases – manufacturing of the booklet and validation of the educational material by judges. The manufacturing process involved a situational diagnosis with older adults, and its result indicated gaps in the knowledge with respect to HIV/Aids. The validation process was performed by nine judges, selected by convenience. It was considered an agreement index of at least 0.80, analyzed through the content validity index.
Results:
We opted for a dialogue between two older adults divided into three categories: myths and taboos; ignorance; and prevention and importance of diagnosis. The average of the items was 0.90. The suggestions made by the judges were observed and modified for the final version.
Conclusion:
The material had relevant content for the judges, in addition to being able to be used by health professionals in the education and clarification of issues on the subject.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Association between filial responsibility when caring for parents and the caregivers overload
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):767-774
Resumen
PESQUISAAssociation between filial responsibility when caring for parents and the caregivers overload
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):767-774
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0133
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Objective:
To analyze the association between filial responsibility and the overload of the children when caring for their older parents.
Method:
Cross-sectional study with 100 caregiver children of older adults. Filial liability was assessed by the attitudes of the responsible child (scale of expectation and filial duty) and by care behaviors (assistance in activities of daily living, emotional and financial support, and keeping company). The overload was assessed by the Caregiver Burden Inventory. To assess the associations, the correlation coefficients of Pearson and Spearman, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Mann-Whitney were employed. Variables that presented p-value<0.20 in the bivariate analysis were inserted in a multivariate linear regression model.
Results:
The factors associated with overload were: formal employment (p=0.002), feelings regarding family life (p<0.001), financial support (p=0.027), and assistance with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) (p<0.001).
Conclusion:
Children who were more involved with the ADLs and provided financial support showed higher levels of overload.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Religiosity and spirituality as resilience strategies among long-living older adults in their daily lives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):761-766
Resumen
PESQUISAReligiosity and spirituality as resilience strategies among long-living older adults in their daily lives
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):761-766
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0630
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Objective:
to investigate religiosity and spirituality as a resilience strategy for the long-living older adults in their daily lives.
Method:
Qualitative research of phenomenological approach based on Martin Heidegger thoughts. Interviews were conducted with 14 older adults registered at a family health unit in the city of Jequié, BA, Brazil. The data were analyzed in the light of Being and Time.
Results:
The results revealed that God occupies a central position in their lives, and the reading of the bible, praying the rosary and prayers are resilience strategies used for coping with unfavorable situations, recovery and/or maintenance of health, personal and family protection, and, above all, the experience of a satisfactory aging.
Final considerations:
Religiosity and spirituality were presented as an important resilience strategy in the existence of older adults, showing that through them it is possible to achieve well-being and cope with health and social problems.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Family of older adults with mental disorder: perception of mental health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):753-760
Resumen
PESQUISAFamily of older adults with mental disorder: perception of mental health professionals
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):753-760
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0646
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Objective:
to understand the perceptions of healthcare professionals of the Psychosocial Care Centers regarding the family of older adults with mental disorders.
Method:
study of a Qualitative Case conducted with 12 healthcare professionals from a Psychosocial Care Center, with a convenient and exhaustive sample. Conducting semi-structured interviews to collect data, which were analyzed with the Content Analysis technique.
Results:
the following categories stood out: «Family exhaustion and deterioration in the perception of the healthcare professional» and «The abandonment of older adults by family members and their distancing in the perception of the healthcare professional.»
Final considerations:
culpability of older adults and penalization of the family were verified by healthcare professionals. To bring awareness about the difficulties faced in the attempt to bring the family closer to the healthcare service, it is necessary to analyze the care given to the older adult and to overcome challenges in the effective construction of the bond between family, healthcare user and mental health service.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Frailty in the elderly: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):747-752
Resumen
PESQUISAFrailty in the elderly: prevalence and associated factors
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):747-752
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0633
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Objective:
to know the prevalence and factors associated with frailty in elderly assisted by the Centro Mais Vida de Referência em Assistência à Saúde do Idoso (Mais Vida Health Reference Center for the Elderly) in the North of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Method:
cross-sectional study, with sampling by convenience. Data collection occurred in 2015. Demographic and socioeconomic variables, morbidities, use of health services and the score of the Edmonton Frail Scale were analyzed. The adjusted prevalence ratios were obtained by multiple analysis of Poisson regression with robust variance.
Results:
360 elderly aged 65 or older were evaluated. Frailty prevalence was 47.2%. The variables associated with frailty were the following: advanced age elderly, who live without a partner, have a caregiver, present depressive symptoms, osteoarticular disease, as well as history of hospitalization and falls in the last twelve months.
Conclusion:
knowledge of factors associated with frailty allows development of health actions aimed at the elderly.
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PESQUISA01/01/2017
Falls in long-term care institutions for elderly people: protocol validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):740-746
Resumen
PESQUISAFalls in long-term care institutions for elderly people: protocol validation
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2017;70(4):740-746
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0109
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To validate the content of a fall management risk protocol in long-term institutions for elderly people.
Methods:
Methodological, quanti-qualitative study using the Delphi technique. The tool, based on the literature, was sent electronically to obtain consensus among the 14 experts that meet the defined inclusion criteria.
Results:
The 27 indicators of the protocol are organized in three dimensions: prepare for the institutionalization (IRA=.88); manage the risk of falls throughout the institutionalization (IRA=.9); and lead the communication and formation (IRA=1), with a CVI=.91. Two rounds were performed to get a consensus superior to 80% in every item.
Conclusion:
The values obtained in the reliability test (>0.8) show that the protocol can be used to meet the intended goal. The next step is the clinic validation of the protocol with residents of long-term care institutions for elderly people.
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16/09/2019
Sociodemographic and health profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazil: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1389-1396
Resumen
Sociodemographic and health profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazil: a systematic review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(5):1389-1396
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0285
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Objective:
to ascertain the epidemiological profile of TB/HIV co-infection in Brazilian scenarios.
Method:
this is a systematic review conducted via electronic search in databases PubMed, EMBASE, LILACS and SciELO, having as inclusion criterion articles based on the Brazilian scenario of TB/HIV co-infection.
Results:
of the total 174 studies, 15 were selected, revealing the epidemiological profile of the co-infection in different scenarios: male, economically active age, low education level, brown/black ethnicity, low income, heterosexual, pulmonary clinical form, alcoholism and Directly Observed Therapy.
Conclusion:
the sociodemographic and epidemiological profile of people with TB/HIV co-infection has an expected occurrence pattern, which corroborates articles found in the literature, either at national level or by grouping the studies according to region or state.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL03/03/2021
Trend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTrend of transplants and organ and tissue donations in Brazil: a time series analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200058
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0058
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Objectives:
to indentify the time trend of rates of organs and tissues effective donors, of reports and types of transplanted organs per million people of the Brazilian population.
Methods:
ecological study, of time series, about reports of organ donations and on transplants. The data were provided by the Registro Brasileiro de Transplantes and analyzed using polynomial regression.
Results
an increasing trend was found for potential donors and effective donors, with an average increase of 2.33 and 0.92 per year, respectively. The South Region had the highest rate of potential donors (83.8) and effective donors (34.1) and the North Region, the lowest rate (20.2 and 3.9). The family refusal was the main obstacle to accomplish the donation.
Conclusions
the results show an increasing trend of potential donors and effective donors throughout Brazil, with emphasis on the southern region of the country. Among the main reasons for non-donation, it is worth emphasizing family refusal and medical contraindication prescription.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL14/07/2021
Sistema de Triagem de Manchester: avaliação em um serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201361
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSistema de Triagem de Manchester: avaliação em um serviço hospitalar de emergência
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20201361
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1361
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Objetivos:
analisar os dados demográficos, perfil clínico e desfechos de pacientes em serviço de emergência segundo o nível de prioridade do Sistema de Triagem de Manchester.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com 3.624 prontuários. Para análise estatística, utilizou-se o Teste Qui-Quadrado.
Resultados:
indivíduos da categoria branca apresentaram idade mais avançada. Nas categorias vermelha e branca, observou-se um maior percentual de homens quando comparados às mulheres (p=0,0018) e maior prevalência de antecedentes pessoais. Pacientes com prioridade amarela apresentaram maior percentual de dor (p<0,0001). Aqueles da categoria vermelha tiveram maior frequência de sinais vitais alterados, causas externas e desfecho óbito. Houve maior percentual de exames realizados e internação na categoria laranja. Pacientes com prioridade azul apresentaram maior percentual de queixas inespecíficas e dispensa após classificação de risco.
Conclusões:
foi evidenciado maior percentual de sinais vitais alterados, número de exames realizados, internação e óbito nas categorias de alta prioridade do protocolo de Manchester.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos e Resultados (Cuidados de Saúde)Enfermagem em EmergênciaServiço Hospitalar de EmergênciaSinais VitaisTriagemVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/02/2020
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre cuidados com pacientes com feridas neoplásicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20170738
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0738
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Objetivo:
avaliar o conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem de um hospital oncológico sobre o cuidado de pacientes com Feridas Neoplásicas Malignas (FNM) e analisar fatores sociodemográficos e educacionais associados.
Método:
estudo observacional e transversal, realizado entre setembro e outubro de 2015, após aprovação por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Foi aplicado questionário contendo componentes sociodemográficos, educacionais e relacionados à realização de curativos, escolha de coberturas e orientação. Os dados foram analisados por meio do Teste Qui-Quadrado, Exato de Fisher, Teste t de Student e correlação de Pearson.
Resultados:
participaram do estudo 37 profissonais, sendo a maioria técnicos (56,8%), mulheres (91,9%) e com idade média de 32 anos. Os profissionais apresentaram 56,5% de acertos. Não houve associações estatisticamente significativas entre variáveis sociodemográficas/educacionais e número de acertos.
Conclusão:
observou-se déficit de conhecimentos importantes sobre o cuidado de pacientes com FNM, o que deve nortear estratégias para capacitação das equipes atuantes em Oncologia.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagem OncológicaFerimentos e LesõesGestão do ConhecimentoNeoplasiasVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN05/08/2020
Comunicação de más notícias em pediatria: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190059
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNComunicação de más notícias em pediatria: revisão integrativa
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190059
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0059
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Objetivos:
identificar as evidências científicas dos elementos da comunicação no processo de comunicação de más notícias em pediatria.
Métodos:
revisão integrativa nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e WoS. Foram incluídos estudos primários, em português, espanhol ou inglês.
Resultados:
as evidências dos 40 estudos foram organizadas de acordo com os elementos da comunicação: emissor (família e/ou profissional), receptor (família e/ou criança), mensagem (notícias ruins, más ou difíceis sobre diagnóstico/prognóstico; de modo empático, honesto, objetivo, esperançoso e disponível), canal (materiais, qualidade, quantidade e velocidade), contexto e efeitos (alterações sociais e emocionais), ruídos (sentimentos e linguagem) e falhas (silenciamento e informações enganosas).
Conclusões:
há necessidade de preparação da instituição e equipe, bem como da família e da criança, de modo a promover a corresponsabilização nesse processo, minimizar o sofrimento e os ruídos de comunicação e evitar as falhas, reconhecendo o direito da criança de saber de sua condição.
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REFLEXIÓN10/02/2020
Eficiência da limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies clínicas: métodos de avaliação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180623
Resumen
REFLEXIÓNEficiência da limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies clínicas: métodos de avaliação
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180623
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0623
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Objetivo:
Discutir os métodos empregados para avaliar a eficiência da limpeza e desinfecção (L&D) de superfícies clínicas.
Método:
Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica fundamentada em estudos científicos e experiência dos autores. Foram abordados o conhecimento e as lacunas atuais, a necessidade de futuras investigações e a prática na utilização dos métodos.
Resultados:
São quatro os principais métodos utilizados para avaliar a eficiência da L&D de superfícies clínicas: inspeção visual, marcadores fluorescentes, culturas microbiológicas e teste de adenosina trifosfato por bioluminescência. Os dois primeiros são utilizados para avaliar o processo e preveem a adesão aos protocolos pela equipe, enquanto os dois últimos são empregados para avaliar os resultados, portanto, mais relevantes na avaliação do risco de infecção.
Considerações finais:
Não foi encontrado um método ideal, pois todos apresentaram limitações. São necessárias estratégias que potencializem a precisão desses métodos.
Palavras-chave: Avaliação de Processos (Cuidados de Saúde)Contaminação de EquipamentosDesinfecçãoInfecção HospitalarServiço Hospitalar de LimpezaVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL29/11/2022
Esgotamento profissional da equipe de enfermagem atuante no enfrentamento à pandemia do novo coronavírus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210498
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEsgotamento profissional da equipe de enfermagem atuante no enfrentamento à pandemia do novo coronavírus
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2022;75:e20210498
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0498
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
identificar o esgotamento profissional e fatores associados entre trabalhadores de enfermagem atuantes no enfrentamento à COVID-19.
Métodos:
estudo transversal, desenvolvido em quatro hospitais de uma capital da Região Sul do Brasil. Amostra (n=499) composta por enfermeiros e técnicos/auxiliares de enfermagem, que responderam formulário online contendo caracterização sociolaboral e o Inventário de Burnout de Maslach. Realizou-se análise estatística descritiva e inferencial, incluindo testes de comparação múltipla.
Resultados:
identificado burnout em 60 (12%) trabalhadores, sem diferença significativa entre os hospitais, mas com diferença nas dimensões entre os mesmos. Na dimensão exaustão emocional, foi constatada maior proporção (52,9%) em nível moderado. Prevalência de alto nível de realização profissional de 95,4%. Conclusão: a presença de burnout foi significativamente prevalente entre os enfermeiros e no sexo feminino. Reforça-se necessidade de elaboração de estratégias de promoção da saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem, proporcionando melhoria dos serviços de saúde e redução dos riscos assistenciais e laborais.
Palavras-chave: EnfermagemEquipe de EnfermagemEsgotamento ProfissionalInfecções por CoronavirusSaúde do TrabalhadorVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL05/12/2019
Gerontotechnology for fall prevention of the elderly with Parkinson
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:243-250
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALGerontotechnology for fall prevention of the elderly with Parkinson
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:243-250
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0704
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to develop the gerontological nursing care process among the elderly with Parkinson’s disease, aiming at the promotion of health through the creation of gerontotechnologies for fall prevention.
Method:
Convergent Care Research was used as a methodological route. Data were collected from February to October 2017, with the participation of nine elderly people with Parkinson’s disease. An educational booklet, a memory game called “não cai istepô”, a memory game called “caiu de maduro” were developed through clinical evaluation through scales, recorded semi-structured interview and workshops.
Results:
the application of gerontotechnology resulted from the elderly in self-care, empowerment and knowledge through play, revealing interest in behavior change, independence and learning, as well as serving as a facilitator of care.
Conclusion:
the gerontotechnologies presented as a playful and innovative instrument for the nursing gerontological care process.
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