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09/10/2023
Variabilidade glicêmica e mortalidade em unidades de terapia intensiva oncológicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220812
Resumen
Variabilidade glicêmica e mortalidade em unidades de terapia intensiva oncológicas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220812
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0812
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Objetivo:
investigar la asociación entre la variabilidad glucémica y la mortalidad en pacientes ingresados en unidades de cuidados intensivos oncológicos.
Métodos:
Se llevó a cabo un estudio de cohorte retrospectivo utilizando una muestra de conveniencia de 30 historias clínicas de pacientes de ambos sexos mayores de 18 años. La variabilidad glucémica se midió utilizando la desviación estándar y la amplitud general. El análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando la curva ROC (receiver operating characteristic) y el área bajo la curva (AUC). El nivel de significancia (α) se estableció en un 5% con un intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95%.
Resultados:
El estudio incluyó a 14 pacientes masculinos (46,67%) con una edad media de 60±15 años. Se recopilaron un total de 1503 muestras de glucemia. El análisis AUC para la desviación estándar no mostró ningún resultado estadísticamente significativo (p = 0,966; IC del 95% = [0,283, 0,726]). Por el contrario, la amplitud general tuvo una asociación estadísticamente significativa con la mortalidad (p = 0,049; IC del 95% = [0,514, 0,916]).
Conclusiones:
Este estudio encontró que la variabilidad glucémica medida por la amplitud general está significativamente asociada con la mortalidad del paciente en unidades de cuidados intensivos oncológicos. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el monitoreo de la variabilidad glucémica puede ser un factor importante en el manejo de pacientes críticamente enfermos en unidades de cuidados intensivos oncológicos.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN09/10/2023
Effects on communication due to face mask use: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220674
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEffects on communication due to face mask use: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220674
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0674
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Objectives:
to integrate evidence from studies on auditory perceptual and speech production effects in communication situations with face mask use.
Methods:
an integrative literature review, in MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and Embase databases. The guiding question was: what effects on communication (perceptual-auditory and speech production) occur with face mask use?
Results:
searches in electronic databases resulted in 1,478 studies and filtering resulted in 29 final studies.
Conclusions:
mask use has effects on communication, both in perception and speech production, factors that are also related to quality of life, stress and socio-emotional factors. These data can impact on indicators and alerts in favor of adopting strategies to manage mask use, involving speech production and perception when wearing a mask in health services.
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09/10/2023
Um estudo qualitativo das razões para baixa notificação de incidentes de segurança do paciente entre enfermeiros indonésios
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220583
Resumen
Um estudo qualitativo das razões para baixa notificação de incidentes de segurança do paciente entre enfermeiros indonésios
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(4):e20220583
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0583
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Objetivos:
investigar las razones de la baja notificación de incidentes de seguridad del paciente entre las enfermeras de Indonesia.
Métodos:
este estudio de caso cualitativo se llevó a cabo entre 15 enfermeras clínicas seleccionadas intencionalmente de un hospital público en Lampung, Indonesia. Se utilizó un guión de entrevista para la recolección de datos a través de entrevistas presenciales en profundidad en julio de 2022. Se utilizó el enfoque temático para el análisis de datos.
Resultados:
en este estudio surgieron siete temas: (1) Comprender la notificación de incidentes; (2) La cultura; (3) Consecuencias de la notificación; (4) Socialización y capacitación; (5) Instalaciones; (6) Comentarios; y (7) Recompensas y Castigos.
Consideraciones Finales:
estos hallazgos deben ser considerados desafíos para el comité de seguridad del paciente y la gerencia del hospital para aumentar la notificación de incidentes de seguridad del paciente, especialmente entre las enfermeras del hospital.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220606
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice on skin cancer prevention
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220606
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0606
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Objectives:
to identify factors associated with older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
Methods:
this is a cross-sectional study, carried out with 120 older adults from a Basic Health Unit in Quixadá, Ceará, from September to November 2018.
Results:
individuals aged 60 to 69 years and working were statistically associated with adequate knowledge (p=0.038). Having light skin, eyes and hair was associated with adequate attitude (p=0.030). Having skin problems, such as bleeding wounds, was associated with adequate practice (p=0.016). With regard to inappropriate behavior for skin cancer prevention, there was a statistically significant association between working or having worked under direct exposure to the sun, inadequate knowledge (p=0.036), inadequate attitude (p=0.010) and having incomplete primary education and inadequate practice (p<0.001).
Conclusions:
sociodemographic and clinical factors influence older adults’ knowledge, attitude and practice regarding skin cancer prevention.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Palliative care in nursing training: higher education course coordinators’ perception
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220222
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPalliative care in nursing training: higher education course coordinators’ perception
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220222
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0222
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Objectives:
to analyze undergraduate nursing course coordinators’ perception about nursing training in palliative care.
Methods:
a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach and thematic content analysis, carried out with coordinators of nursing courses in Higher Education Institutions in Rio Grande do Norte.
Results:
three thematic categories emerged: Nursing training in palliative care; Potentialities for teaching palliative care; and Challenges of teaching in palliative care. The coordinators described as potentialities: transversality, theoretical and practical approach, optional subject, university extensions, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinary approach, and as challenges: biomedical model in health education and insufficient professor training.
Final Considerations:
palliative care teaching in the researched institutions in the nursing education process is approached in an incipient and fragmented way, and almost always without having a specific curricular component on the subject, being present as one of its contents.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Elaboration of an educational video for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with chest compressions in adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220367
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALElaboration of an educational video for cardiopulmonary resuscitation with chest compressions in adults
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220367
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0367
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Objectives:
to develop and analyze the face and content validity of a storyboard for constructing an educational video for training laypersons in cardiopulmonary resuscitation with only chest compressions in adults.
Methods:
a methodological study of storyboard elaboration and validity for producing an educational health video. The storyboard was submitted to analysis of 20 judges to assess its adequacy with the proposed objective. To assess the agreement between judges, the Content Validity Index was calculated. After validating the storyboard, video production took place.
Results:
the Content Validity Index met expectations. Its mean in each group was ≥ 0.90 (lay judges = 0.97; expert judges = 0.90; all judges = 0.94).
Conclusions:
the video produced is composed of scientific information, professional expertise and laypersons’ perceptions, making it important evidence for health education.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL09/10/2023
Epidemiology of monkeypox notifications in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220598
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEpidemiology of monkeypox notifications in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(3):e20220598
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0598
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Objectives:
to describe the epidemiological profile of suspected, confirmed, and probable cases of monkeypox in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Methods:
a descriptive, retrospective study of reported suspected, confirmed, and probable cases of monkeypox infection in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The study period was from the first notification, on June 11, to September 7, 2022.
Results:
a total of 759 suspected, confirmed, and probable cases of monkeypox infection were reported, with 35.44% suspected, 53.75% confirmed, and 10.81% probable cases, respectively. As for the coexisting diseases within confirmed cases, 38.79% were related to people living with human immunodeficiency virus, and 13.74% had some active sexually transmitted infection. Regarding the evolution of confirmed cases, 47.43% were cured.
Conclusions:
the results contribute to greater knowledge and control of the infection by allowing better disease management and care offered in health services.
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09/10/2023
Patient safety with covid-19 in hospital units: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220557
Resumen
Patient safety with covid-19 in hospital units: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220557
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0557
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Objective:
Map, in the scientific literature, the actions taken to promote the safety of patients with covid-19 in the hospital context.
Methods:
This is a scoping review according to the Joanna Briggs Institute, using the Checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. In April 2022, searches were performed on nine data sources. The results were summarized in a table and analyzed descriptively.
Results:
Fifteen studies were selected to compose the final sample. Most articles refer to cohort studies, followed by clinical trials. As for the areas of activity, there was a predominance of surgical centers, followed by adult and pediatric Intensive Care Units.
Conclusions:
With this review, it was possible to map measures such as contingency plans and reorganization of beds, rooms, and operating rooms, in addition to the isolation and distancing practiced by patients and professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/02/2020
Transtornos mentais comuns em acadêmicos de enfermagem do ciclo profissionalizante
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180154
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALTranstornos mentais comuns em acadêmicos de enfermagem do ciclo profissionalizante
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(1):e20180154
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0154
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Objetivos:
verificar a suspeição de transtornos mentais comuns em acadêmicos de enfermagem no ciclo profissionalizante e a associação com as características sociodemográficas.
Método:
estudo transversal com uma amostra de 85 acadêmicos de uma universidade pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ) que responderam ao Self Report Questtionaire-20 e questões sociodemográficas.
Resultados:
a prevalência de suspeição de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) na amostra foi de 55,3%, sendo identificada a associação com o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas. Das queixas do SRQ-20 mais frequentes 95,3% afirmaram “se sentir nervosos, tenso ou preocupado”, 72,9% “ter dificuldades em tomar decisões”, 60% “dormir mal” e 37,6 “ter perdido o interesse pelas coisas”.
Conclusão:
a alta prevalência de TMC na amostra e a associação com o consumo de bebidas alcóolicas exige ações de cunho preventivo e terapêutico junto aos acadêmicos que, minimizem a possibilidade de transtornos mentais severos relacionados ao consumo de álcool e outras drogas.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire: contribuições para Promover a Saúde no Trabalho Docente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190164
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALItinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire: contribuições para Promover a Saúde no Trabalho Docente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(4):e20190164
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0164
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Objetivos:
analisar o Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire como referencial teórico metodológico e contribuição para Promover Saúde no Trabalho Docente.
Métodos:
pesquisa qualitativa do tipo ação participante articulada ao Itinerário de Paulo Freire, desenvolvida em cinco Círculos de Cultura, no período de 18/04/2018 a 26/06/2018. Envolveu a participação de 21 professores deem uma instituição de ensino federal.
Resultados:
o método utilizado contribuiu para diálogo e reflexão entre os participantes e permitiu uma intervenção para a promoção da saúde. Cooperou para autoconhecimento e reflexão, proporcionando mudanças significativas dos participantes, para um processo de busca por transformações.
Considerações Finais:
o Itinerário de Pesquisa de Paulo Freire apresentou-se oportuno. É percebido como uma possibilidade para promover a saúde, principalmente quando se trata de um referencial que ajudou na construção prática de saberes e estimulou os participantes a analisarem sua realidade na busca de qualidade de vida.
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05/02/2021
Contents related to nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the Youtube™ platform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200581
Resumen
Contents related to nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic on the Youtube™ platform
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200581
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0581
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Objective:
to characterize the content of Youtube™ videos related to nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method:
a qualitative study that examined 47 videos on Youtube™ posted between 11/03 and 11/04 2020, which were subjected to thematic analysis.
Results:
four categories emerged: “the role of nurses in care production during the pandemic”, which addresses the management of services and individual care; “Overview of the pandemic from the perspective of nurses in different countries”, presenting experiences and encouraging physical distance; “Tributes and motivation to mobilize the category”, in addition to targeted tributes, calls for nurses to claim their rights; “Criticisms and demands to improve working conditions”, which highlights the insecurity of care provision settings.
Final considerations:
nursing work conditions in different countries, recognition of the importance of professionals during the pandemic, and claims of the category to improve working conditions were the main content found on Youtube™.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL15/07/2020
Cultural adaptation of Infant Feeding Intentions Scale (IFI) for pregnant women in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190103
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCultural adaptation of Infant Feeding Intentions Scale (IFI) for pregnant women in Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190103
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0103
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Objectives:
to translate and culturally adapt the Infant Feeding Intentions Scale for pregnant women in Brazil.
Methods:
methodological study that included stages of translation, synthesis, face and content validation, back translation and semantic assessment. In the face and content and semantic validation stages, we used the Content Validity Index for individual items and for the overall scale for clarity and representativeness.
Results:
nine (100.0%) experts participated in face and content validation, and the average index obtained was 85.0% for representativeness. In the semantic assessment, performed with 31 (100.0%) pregnant women, the tool was considered clear, obtaining an average index of 91.0%.
Conclusions:
the Brazilian version of the scale was considered representative and clear. After assessing psychometric properties, the scale is expected to be valid and reliable to assess maternal intention to breastfeed exclusively until the infant’s six months of life in different Brazilian settings.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL16/12/2023
School Nursing Guide for student health promotion: construction and validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220260
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSchool Nursing Guide for student health promotion: construction and validity
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76(1):e20220260
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0260
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Objectives:
to describe the process of construction and validity of a School Nursing Guide for student health promotion.
Methods:
a methodological study, carried out from February to December 2021, composed of Convergent Care Research based on Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Based on the literature and dialogue with 11 nurses in the seven online focus groups, actions were constructed. Subsequently, 24 judges assessed content and appearance.
Results:
the guide proposes strategies for developing school nursing practices focusing on health promotion. The Appearance Validity Index ranged from 0.63 to 1.0, and the total was 0.84. The Content Validity Index ranged from 0.95 to 1.0, and the total was 0.997.
Conclusions:
the guide incorporated the needs of young people recognized by professionals, and the assessment phase confirms its validity, and can be used in the context of practice with young people.
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21/05/2021
Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200400
Resumen
Quality of life and falls in elderly people: a mixed methods study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200400
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0400
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Objective:
to assess elderly people’s quality of life, understanding the social representations of falls.
Methods:
a convergent mixed methods research carried out at homes, with a sample of 134 elderly people. A structured questionnaire was used, covering sociodemographic variables and factors that indicated frailty and risk of falling. For quality of life assessment, Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 and Theory of Social Representations, Abric’s structural approach were used, with data treated by dictionary of equivalent terms, processed in Evoc 2000, converging analytically according to Neuman.
Results:
quality of life impairment was identified in terms of physical, emotional and functional capacity. The elements of the possible central nucleus were fall, fear, and bruised-broken-bone.
Final considerations:
quality of life impairment can contribute to increase the number of falls, which has been shown to be an event present in elderly people’s lives through evocations. Understanding elderly people’s individual demands allows planning actions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/07/2020
Conhecimento e prática de promoção da saúde de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190362
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConhecimento e prática de promoção da saúde de enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20190362
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0362
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Objetivos:
analisar o conhecimento e a prática de promoção de saúde realizada por enfermeiros de Estratégias Saúde da Família.
Métodos:
estudo descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado com 18 enfermeiros de Estratégias Saúde da Família do município de São Carlos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados por meio da análise temática. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa.
Resultados:
os dados revelaram que os enfermeiros apresentaram dificuldades para conceituar a promoção de saúde, sendo comum descrever a definição de prevenção de doenças. Os enfermeiros também relataram desenvolver atividades grupais para a promoção de saúde; porém, as ações de caráter individual e em forma de consultas ainda eram predominantes.
Considerações Finais:
torna-se necessário o desenvolvimento de estratégias sustentáveis para a realização de atividades coletivas de promoção em saúde, além do fortalecimento do trabalho multidisciplinar e das ações de Educação Permanente.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Básica a SaúdeEnfermagem em Saúde ComunitáriaEnfermeiroEstratégia Saúde da FamíliaPromoção da SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL07/12/2020
Management of home care by family caregivers to elderly after hospital discharge
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200474
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALManagement of home care by family caregivers to elderly after hospital discharge
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200474
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0474
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To understand the management of home care by family caregivers of dependent elderly people after hospital discharge.
Methods:
Qualitative research guided by hermeneutics-dialectic, anchored in the theory of communicative action. Data collection took place using a semi-structured interview with 11 participants.
Results:
Two categories were constructed: Management of the many types of care by the caregiver and the relationship between family caregiver and health care network. Care and management actions carried out routinely cause major changes in the family caregiver’s life. He/she does not recognize planning, home care periodicity or support in required procedures.
Final Considerations:
The management of home care for dependent elderly people after hospital discharge is complex, involving physical and emotional overloads, as well as difficulties in getting support from health services. The planning shared between the health team and the family since the discharge is required, and the better visibility of the role of primary care when the patient is assisted by a home care service.
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