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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Adherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230453
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAdherence to sepsis protocol in a high-risk maternity reference center
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230453
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0453
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Objective:
To describe the adherence to the sepsis protocol by obstetric nurses in the obstetric triage of a high-risk maternity reference center.
Methods:
This was a quantitative, documental, and retrospective study involving 105 pregnant women treated in obstetric triage under sepsis criteria. Data were collected through electronic medical records using structured forms and were organized into tables employing descriptive statistics. This research adhered to ethical principles concerning human studies.
Results:
Of the checklists for initiating the SEPSIS protocol by obstetric nurses, 105 were identified. Regarding the protocol steps performed, lactate was collected in 97.1% of cases and blood cultures in 98.1%, antibiotic therapy was administered in 94.3%, and hydration was carried out in 51.4% of the cases.
Conclusion:
The initiation of the sepsis protocol for all women meeting the criteria was confirmed. However, the steps were not fully implemented as recommended by the institutional protocol, and the recommended broad-spectrum antibiotic was not administered.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230339
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPhysical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic by the older adult population
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230339
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0339
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Objective:
to analyze the physical and psychological changes of the COVID-19 infodemic for the older adult population of Rio de Janeiro.
Method:
a cross-sectional, web-based survey to find out about access to news and information about COVID-19 among older adult in Rio de Janeiro, between July and December 2020. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis were carried out using non-parametric statistical methods.
Results:
390 older adults took part, predominantly female (75.1%), aged between 66 and 75 (35.4%), married (51.0%), white (60.3%), owning their own home (81.8%), located in urban areas (91%), with complete or incomplete primary education (31.8%) and retired or pensioners (79.2%). Younger people were significantly affected both physically and psychologically by social networks when compared to television (<0.001).
Conclusion:
Physical and psychological changes from exposure to information about COVID-19 have affected the lives of the older adult, having an impact on this population.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Nursing Process implementation in a gerontogeriatric context: qualitative research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230465
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNursing Process implementation in a gerontogeriatric context: qualitative research
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230465
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0465
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Objective:
to describe Nursing Process implementation in a faith-based senior living community.
Method:
strategic action research with 19 nursing professionals and three managers of a faith-based senior living community. Implementation took place in four phases: diagnosis, planning, implementation and assessment. The data collected through semi-structured interviews and focus groups were subjected to discursive textual analysis.
Results:
the central categories were constructed: Nursing Process in faith-based senior living community: diagnosis of knowledge and application; Nursing Process in faith-based senior living community: implementation; Nursing process in faith-based senior living community: assessment after its implementation.
Conclusion:
Nursing Process implementation made it possible to structure work management/organization, contributing to knowledge, organization and continuity of care for safety and professional support.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/09/2024
Development and content validation of a risk classification instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230502
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALDevelopment and content validation of a risk classification instrument
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(4):e20230502
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0502
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Objective:
Develop and validate the content of an instrument for patient risk classification in emergency services of Primary Health Care.
Method:
The study included two stages: item generation and content validity. A literature review and retrospective analysis of medical records were conducted to create the instrument items. The Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was used to assess agreement among judges during content validation.
Results:
In the first and second rounds, 75 and 71 judges validated the risk classification instrument, respectively. The minimum adherence score for the latent variable item based on the final number of judges was 0.22 and 0.18; thus, 52 items, divided into three classification categories (red, orange, and yellow), were retained.
Conclusion:
The instrument was considered valid regarding clarity, relevance, pertinence, and agreement regarding the severity indicated in the item.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
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Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
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Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
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30/08/2024
Fatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
Resumen
Fatores determinantes para à hesitação vacinal contra a COVID-19 em brasileiros: estudo utilizando modelagem de equações estruturais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240112
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0112
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Objetivos:
investigar los factores que influyen en la vacilación ante la vacuna contra la COVID-19 entre los brasileños.
Métodos:
esta investigación empleó un enfoque observacional y analítico, utilizando una encuesta en línea. La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en 2020 y el análisis de los datos se realizó utilizando el modelado de ecuaciones estructurales.
Resultados:
la prevalencia de la vacilación ante la vacuna fue del 27,5% (1182 individuos). Existe una correlación negativa entre la creencia en teorías de conspiración y la influencia social. Entre las diversas creencias asociadas con las intenciones de vacunación, solo las creencias en conspiraciones mostraron un valor predictivo significativo. Así, los resultados sugieren que las creencias personales impactan significativamente la vacilación ante la vacunación y también indican que la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales está inversamente relacionada con la vacilación.
Conclusiones:
la vacilación ante la vacuna emerge como un fenómeno multifacético influenciado por una amplia gama de factores, incluyendo las creencias personales, la confianza en los órganos gubernamentales y los sistemas de salud.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFactors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240092
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0092
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Objectives:
to analyze the factors associated with university students’ knowledge about HIV and pre- and post-exposure prophylaxis.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with 503 university students from a southern state in Brazil; data were collected using a characterization tool and a questionnaire containing 16 statements about the topic; descriptive measures and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used for analysis.
Results:
the prevalence of adequate knowledge (i.e., scoring more than 12 correct answers) was 27.83%; students older than 24 years, enrolled in health-related courses, who had not engaged in sexual relations in the last quarter, with a history of rapid HIV testing, and who knew or had heard about the prophylaxes showed a higher likelihood of scoring more than 12 correct answers.
Conclusions:
generally, the knowledge of young people about HIV and its prophylaxes was found to be inadequate and influenced by sociodemographic, educational, and behavioral factors.
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INFORME DE EXPERIENCIA09/04/2020
Implantação de algoritmo de inteligência artificial para detecção da sepse
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180421
Resumen
INFORME DE EXPERIENCIAImplantação de algoritmo de inteligência artificial para detecção da sepse
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180421
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0421
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
apresentar a experiência de enfermeiros com inovações tecnológicas computacionais no apoio à identificação precoce da sepse.
Métodos:
relato de experiência de pré e pós-implantação de algoritmos baseados em inteligência artificial para a prática clínica em um hospital filantrópico, no primeiro semestre de 2018.
Resultados:
descrevem a motivação, para criação e uso do algoritmo, o papel do enfermeiro no desenvolvimento e na implantação dessa tecnologia e os seus efeitos no processo de trabalho da enfermagem.
Considerações Finais:
inovações tecnológicas precisam contribuir para a melhoria das práticas profissionais em saúde. Assim, enfermeiros devem reconhecer seu papel em todas as etapas desse processo, de modo a garantir o cuidado seguro, efetivo, centrado no paciente. No caso apresentado, a participação dos enfermeiros no processo de incorporação tecnológica potencializa a rápida tomada de decisão na identificação precoce da sepse.
Palavras-chave: Fidelidade a DiretrizesInformática em EnfermagemInteligência Artificial SepseTomada de DecisõesVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/06/2019
Package of menthol measures for thirst relief: a randomized clinical study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):600-608
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPackage of menthol measures for thirst relief: a randomized clinical study
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):600-608
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0057
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Objective:
To evaluate the effectiveness of the menthol package (lip hydration and ice popsicles) compared to a package of non-menthol measures (lip hydration and ice popsicles) as a way to relieve thirst in patients in the Anesthetic Recovery Room.
Method:
Randomized and parallel trial study, with 120 patients randomized patients in an experimental group – menthol measurements (n=59) and control group – measures without menthol (n = 61).
Results:
There was a significant (p<0.05) decrease in intensity, hydration, dryness and taste in the oral cavity between the three moments of assessment/intervention in the two groups. The difference was significant in the experimental group for thirst intensity at the second assessment/intervention point (p<0.05) after a single administration of the menthol package.
Conclusion:
There was a reduction in thirst intensity in both groups. Patients who received menthol packages showed a significant decrease in intensity after a single evaluation/intervention time. NCT: 02869139.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN24/03/2021
Development of clinical competence in nursing in simulation: the perspective of Bloom’s taxonomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200135
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNDevelopment of clinical competence in nursing in simulation: the perspective of Bloom’s taxonomy
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(1):e20200135
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0135
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Objectives:
to investigate the scientific evidence on the use of Bloom’s taxonomy for developing competence in nursing professionals and students in clinical simulation.
Methods:
integrative review of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Web of Science and SCOPUS databases, using the Rayyan application.
Results:
a total of 871 studies were identified; four composed the sample. The development of clinical competence occurred through the coordination of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. To develop the cognitive domain, the objectives of knowledge and comprehension of the Bloom’s taxonomy were mobilized. The psychomotor domain required development of the skills demanded by the proposed clinical care. The affective domain was developed through will and motivation to learn.
Conclusions:
it is possible to develop clinical competence in nursing by adopting Bloom’s taxonomy in each phase of clinical simulation.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL27/06/2019
Cuidando de quem cuida: qualidade de vida e sobrecarga de mulheres cuidadoras
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):728-736
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALCuidando de quem cuida: qualidade de vida e sobrecarga de mulheres cuidadoras
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72(3):728-736
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0334
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Objetivo:
Avaliar a qualidade de vida e sobrecarga de mulheres cuidadoras.
Método:
Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 224 cuidadoras informais, de março a julho de 2016. Utilizaram-se três instrumentos: ficha de caracterização do cuidador, questionário WHOQOL-Bref e Escala de Zarit Burden Interview. Foram utilizados os testes: Alfa de Cronbach, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman e Mann-Whitney.
Resultados:
As cuidadoras apresentaram média de idade de 51,8 anos e desvio-padrão de 13,7. Eram na maioria: casadas, baixa renda e pouca escolaridade, pertencentes ao primeiro grau de parentesco, exerciam o cuidado de um a cinco anos e apresentavam alguma patologia. As associações de qualidade de vida que apresentaram significância estatística foram entre: renda, estado civil, número de pessoas que vivem com a cuidadora e tempo de cuidado.
Conclusão:
A sobrecarga estabeleceu correlação negativa com QV, ou seja, quanto maior a sobrecarga, mais prejudicada será a vida dessas cuidadoras.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL13/12/2019
Acesso de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde à rede de atenção
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:65-71
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAcesso de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde à rede de atenção
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:65-71
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0899
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Objetivo:
Conhecer como se dá o acesso de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde na rede de atenção à saúde.
Método:
Pesquisa qualitativa do tipo descritivo-exploratória, desenvolvida por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas mediadas pelo desenho do Mapa Falante. Participaram 19 familiares cuidadores dessas crianças em dois municípios brasileiros. Os dados foram submetidos à análise temática indutiva.
Resultados:
Apontou-se dificuldades, do diagnóstico ao acompanhamento especializado, algo denotado pelo itinerário da criança e sua família na busca pela definição do diagnóstico médico e pelo acesso ao profissional especializado; no atendimento na atenção primária à saúde, observou-se um distanciamento entre as necessidades das crianças e a assistência ofertada.
Conclusão:
O acesso de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde apresenta-se permeado por obstáculos, como a morosidade no processo de definição diagnóstica da criança e o encaminhamento para o especialista. Houve substituição dos serviços da atenção primária pelos atendimentos em unidades de pronto-atendimento.
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27/03/2020
Coronavirus 2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e2020n2
Resumen
Coronavirus 2020
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e2020n2
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020730201
Visualizações0Las enfermedades infecciosas emergentes y reemergentes son desafíos constantes para la salud pública en todo el mundo. Los casos recientes de neumonía de causa desconocida en Wuhan, China, han llevado al descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de Coronavirus (2019-nCoV), que son virus de RNA envueltos, comúnmente encontrados en humanos, otros mamíferos y aves, capaces de […]Ver mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2020
Lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de equipamentos de proteção individual na pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200670
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALLesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de equipamentos de proteção individual na pandemia da COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20200670
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0670
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivo:
Descrever prevalência e fatores associados da lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de equipamentos de proteção individual durante a pandemia da COVID-19.
Métodos:
Estudo transversal realizado por meio de instrumento disponibilizado em redes sociais com 1.106 profissionais de saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e comparada, considerando valor de p < 0,05.
Resultados:
Houve prevalência de 69,4% para lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso do equipamento de proteção individual, com uma média de 2,4 lesões por profissional. Os fatores significativos foram: menores de 35 anos de idade, trabalhar e fazer uso de equipamentos de proteção individual por mais de seis horas no dia, em unidades hospitalares e sem o uso de insumos para proteção.
Conclusão:
A lesão por pressão relacionada ao uso de dispositivos médicos apresentou alta prevalência nessa população. O reconhecimento da lesão nesses profissionais possibilita avançar em estratégias de prevenção.
Palavras-chave: CoronavírusEquipamento de Proteção IndividualLesão por PressãoPandemiasPessoal de SaúdeVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN05/12/2019
Vulnerability of the elderly: a conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:337-344
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNVulnerability of the elderly: a conceptual analysis
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2019;72:337-344
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0728
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To analyze the concept of vulnerability of the elderly.
Method:
A concept analysis, according to the method proposed by Walker and Avant, operationalized through integrative review through search in scientific data portals using the
Descriptors:
Health vulnerability, aged, health services for the aged, health of the elderly, vulnerable populations and geriatric health services. To compose the literary corpus, 36 studies were selected.
Results:
Concept antecedents, as well as its attributes, were identified in individual, social and programmatic characteristics, which make up the characteristics of “vulnerability of the elderly”, besides consequences of the phenomenon. These characteristics were analyzed with emphasis on aspects that contribute to the process of vulnerability of the elderly.
Conclusion:
The study demonstrated the multidimensionality of the phenomena studied, highlighting the peculiarities of vulnerability during aging. However, there is a need for further studies on the construct.
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