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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Meanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALMeanings attributed to changes experienced by individuals after COVID-19 hospitalization
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230122
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0122
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to understand the meanings attributed to the experiences of individuals after hospitalization for COVID-19.
Methods:
qualitative study, with a theoretical framework based on Symbolic Interactionism and a methodological approach grounded in Grounded Theory. Nineteen participants who had moderate and severe forms of COVID-19 after hospitalization were interviewed. Data collection took place between April and November 2021 through online interviews, and the data were analyzed using initial and focused coding in the MAXQDA software.
Results:
the data illustrate new meanings attributed to different aspects of life after hospitalization, including relationships with others, the environment, physical and mental health, finances, identity, and interactions with a new social reality.
Conclusions:
the meanings are intrinsically linked to the value of interpersonal relationships, the perception of their impact, and the consequences after hospitalization. This allows professionals to understand the importance of this information to improve care and prepare for future epidemics.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Patient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPatient safety culture in times of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in a hospital
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230187
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0187
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Objectives:
to assess patient safety culture during the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the dimensions that need to be improved in hospital settings and which sector, open or closed, direct or indirect care, exhibits a higher level of safety culture.
Methods:
a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The validated version for Brazil of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture instrument was applied to assess patient safety culture. Those dimensions with 75% positive responses were considered strengthened.
Results:
all dimensions presented results lower than 75% of positive responses. Closed sectors showed a stronger safety culture compared to open ones. Indirect care sectors had a low general perception of patient safety when compared to direct care sectors.
Conclusions:
with the pandemic, points of weakness became even more evident, requiring attention and incisive interventions from the institution’s leaders.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNEducational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230352
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0352
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Objectives:
to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis.
Results:
the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications).
Final Considerations:
the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Negative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALNegative affectivity in university students and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook after COVID-19
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240040
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0040
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Objectives:
to evaluate the prevalence of negative affectivity in university students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic context and its relationship with academic performance and professional outlook.
Methods:
a cross-sectional study was conducted with undergraduate students from a public university in Minas Gerais between September 2022 and September 2023. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and psychosocial characterization questionnaire and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 21. The relationships between negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook were verified using the Kruskal-Wallis test, with a significance level of 5%.
Results:
a total of 585 students participated in the study. A high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress was found among university students in the post-COVID-19 context, with a notable severity of anxiety. A negative association was detected between the investigated negative affectivity, academic performance, and professional outlook.
Conclusions:
the results indicate an emotional vulnerability in university students, with a relationship between negative affectivity and a decline in academic performance and professional outlook.
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ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN30/08/2024
Impact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNImpact of financial toxicity on adults with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic: an integrative review
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20240078
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0078
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to identify the repercussions of financial toxicity on the lives of adult cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods:
an integrative review was conducted using the PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library portal, in March 2023.
Results:
out of 62 studies found, 13 were included for analysis. The primary repercussions of financial toxicity included difficulties in covering basic expenses such as food, housing, medication, transportation, and internet access; increased anxiety and concerns related to health and financial situations; reduction or absence of income; challenges in obtaining treatment or accessing healthcare services; rising expenses; and telemedicine as a less burdensome alternative.
Conclusions:
the pandemic has exacerbated financial toxicity; therefore, healthcare teams must recognize it as an adverse event of oncological treatment and understand its potential to affect various aspects of patients’ lives.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/08/2024
Risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALRisk of smoking cessation treatment dropout: a cohort to help (re)think care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77:e20230537
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0537
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to evaluate the relative risk of smoking cessation treatment dropout during its intensive phase.
Methods:
a retrospective and quantitative cohort study was developed from the electronic medical records of individuals who started smoking cessation treatment between 2015 and 2019 at a specialty clinic in a city in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil. The relative risk of dropping out of treatment was calculated using the Poisson regression model.
Results:
it was observed that out of the 396 (100.0%) individuals who started the treatment, 109 (27.5%) abandoned it before the end of the intensive phase. For each one-year increase in age, the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment decreased by an average of 2%.
Conclusions:
the risk of dropping out of smoking cessation treatment is higher among younger individuals. It is necessary to rethink the care offered to younger adults to promote the continuity of treatment.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Influence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALInfluence of the leukoreduction moment of blood components on the clinical outcomes of transfused patients in the emergency department
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230293
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0293
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Objectives:
to investigate the influence of the leukoreduction moment (preor post-storage) of blood components on the clinical outcomes of patients transfused in the emergency department.
Methods:
retrospective cohort study of patients aged 18 years or older who received preor post-storage leukoreduced red blood cell or platelet concentrate in the emergency department and remained in the institution for more than 24 hours. A generalized mixed-effects model was applied in the analyses.
Results:
in a sample of 373 patients (63.27% male, mean age 54.83) and 643 transfusions (69.98% red blood cell), it was identified that the leukoreduction moment influenced the length of hospital stay (p<0.009), but was not dependent on the transfused blood component (p=0.124). The leukoreduction moment had no effect (p>0.050) on transfusion reactions, healthcare-associated infections, or mortality.
Conclusions:
patients who received pre-storage leukoreduced blood components in the emergency department had a shorter length of hospital stay.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL26/08/2024
Permiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPermiso, uso del casco y gravedad de los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2024;77(5):e20230153
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0153
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Objetivos:
describir los accidentes de tránsito con los motociclistas y evaluar la asociación entre el permiso para conducir motocicletas y el uso del casco con la gravedad de los accidentes.
Métodos:
estudio transversal, realizado a los pacientes hospitalizados en el sector de Traumatología y Ortopedia de un hospital público de referencia de la región Nordeste de Brasil.
Resultados:
participaron 170 pacientes; la mayoría de ellos del sexo masculino (95,9%), de edad entre 18 y 67 años. Los encuestados eran negros o pardos (52,3%), tenían estudios primarios (58,9%), ingresos mensuales inferiores a dos salarios mínimos (56,5%). Se encontró una asociación entre tener el permiso de conducir y llevar casco. Entre los que sufrieron accidentes moderados, esta asociación fue OR=5,66(1,85-17,23), y entre los que sufrieron accidentes graves fue OR=13,57(2,82-65,14).
Conclusiones:
las personas con permiso para conducir motocicletas que utilizaron casco como equipo de protección sufrieron lesiones menos graves en los accidentes.
Palavras-chave: Accidentes de TránsitoConcesión de LicenciasDispositivos de Protección de la CabezaLesiones AccidentalesMotocicletasVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Simulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALSimulation-based training in Leprosy: development and validation of a scenario for community health workers
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230114
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0114
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
To build and validate a clinical simulation scenario designed to instruct community health workers (CHWs) in active leprosy case detection.
Methods:
Methodological study involving the development of a simulated clinical scenario and content validation by experts. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was used to determine the level of agreement among the judging commitee, and a descriptive analysis of their recommendations was performed.
Results:
A simulated scenario with a simulated participant was developed — a simulation characterized by low complexity, moderate physical/environmental fidelity, moderate to high psychological fidelity, and high conceptual fidelity, lasting 50 minutes and capable of training up to 10 CHWs simultaneously. The scenario was validated by 14 experts, with a CVI exceeding 80% for all components.
Conclusions:
The validated clinical simulation possesses attributes that make it highly reproducible in various national health contexts, thereby contributing to the global “Towards Zero Leprosy” strategy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Knowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALKnowledge and practices about health among Quilombola men: contributions to health care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20230138
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2023-0138
Visualizações1Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to analyze health knowledge and practices among Quilombola men.
Methods:
a qualitative, descriptive study, carried out with 40 men from two Quilombola communities in Santa Izabel do Pará, state of Pará, Brazil. Individual interviews were carried out using a semi-structured script. Text corpus was subjected to analysis with Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires 0.6, alpha 3, through Descending Hierarchical Classification.
Results:
among participants, eight (20.00%) were aged 55 to 59 years. 382 text segments were identified, with 299 (78.27%) being used, generating five lexical classes, which made up two subcorpora. The classes were organized into four thematic axes, covering knowledge about health and practices to prevent and solve health problems.
Final considerations:
men highlighted popular/traditional wisdom permeated by biomedical knowledge, translating their understanding of how to act to remain or become healthy.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL06/10/2023
Ethical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220754
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEthical problems in nursing teleconsultations for people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220754
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0754
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Objectives:
to understand the ethical problems experienced by primary health care nurses in using nursing teleconsultations for people living with the human immunodeficiency virus during the coronavirus pandemic.
Methods:
qualitative research, anchored in Constructivist Grounded Theory. Data was collected between July and September 2020, with 17 participants.
Results:
the first category highlights the ethical problems in conducting teleconsultations, managing high demand, communication barriers, and risks related to data security. The second emphasizes the potential of teleconsultations in communication and access, by generating changes in the work process and the use of protocols to guide clinical practice.
Conclusions:
nurses’ work in digital mode requires professional qualification, with a view to stimulating reflection on teleconsultation practice, ethical-moral deliberation and combating stigma, and also adopting data security-centered conduct.
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04/12/2023
Ethical dilemmas at the end of life: a reflection from the Philosophical Perspective of Luigina Mortari
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220759
Resumen
Ethical dilemmas at the end of life: a reflection from the Philosophical Perspective of Luigina Mortari
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220759
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0759
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Objectives:
to reflect on the ethical dilemmas involved in the care of patients at the end of their lives.
Methods:
this is a theoretical-reflective study based on the ethics of care proposed by Luigina Mortari.
Results:
discussing care involves addressing the ways of being inherent to human existence and understanding the unique characteristics of this condition. Ethical care constitutes an action driven by interest in the other and by the perception of their need. Ethical dilemmas are a part of end-of-life care, making it essential to maintain respectful assistance that considers the patient’s autonomy, using strategies for expressing their wishes, and ensuring continuous clear and empathetic communication among all those involved in providing care.
Final Considerations:
issues related to being, stemming from one’s reality of dependency and vulnerability, contribute to the emergence of ethical dilemmas present in care actions.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL04/12/2023
Overview of nursing ethics teaching in Brazilian public higher education institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220808
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALOverview of nursing ethics teaching in Brazilian public higher education institutions
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220808
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0808
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Objectives:
to outline the teaching of ethics in undergraduate Nursing programs in Brazilian public higher education institutions.
Methods:
descriptive and exploratory study, carried out through the documentary analysis of pedagogical projects of undergraduate Nursing programs in Brazil.
Results:
153 active undergraduate Nursing programs were found, of which 106 provide the pedagogical project. In addition to deontological teaching, the teaching of ethics was identified in a transversal way associated with themes such as Social Context, Hospital and Community Care, Pharmacology, Systematization of Nursing Care, Surgical Nursing, Epidemiology, Palliative Care, Management in Nursing, Diversity, Women’s, Children’s, Adolescent’s, Adult’s and Older People’s Health, and Mental Health.
Final Considerations:
the challenge in teaching nursing ethics is its integration with each action of caring, teaching and managing.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Validation of telesimulation in the care of late preterm newborns with hypoglycemia for nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:20220438
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALValidation of telesimulation in the care of late preterm newborns with hypoglycemia for nursing students
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:20220438
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0438
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
To develop and validate a telesimulation scenario for nursing students in the care of late preterm infants with hypoglycemia.
Methods:
A methodological study conducted between August 2021 and May 2022 in a virtual environment involved constructing and validating the scenario with 10 experts, and testing it with 10 students. The content validity index assessed validity, with a threshold of 80% or higher, and suggestions were analyzed using semantic approximation.
Results:
Validation confirmed the appropriateness of all 14 scenario items, with an overall index of 97.8% and clarity and relevance indices of 98.5%. During testing, the overall index was 99.7%, with the “resources” item receiving the lowest score. Adjustments were made to objectives, technical terms, resources, and target audience based on feedback.
Conclusion:
Telesimulation is a widely accepted educational technology for training nursing students, with potential to enhance teaching quality and neonatal care.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL10/11/2023
Construction and validity of educational technology in audiovisual media on premature newborn care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220403
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALConstruction and validity of educational technology in audiovisual media on premature newborn care
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220403
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0403
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objectives:
to construct and validate an educational video storyboard about care for premature newborns at home.
Methods:
a methodological study, with the construction of an educational video storyboard, validated with 14 judges. Content was selected from scoping review. For data collection, a validated instrument was used. The criterion for validity was agreement greater than 80%, analyzed using the Content Validity Index.
Results:
the storyboard construction was guided by the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning theoretical framework. Construction and validity took place from May to December 2020. The storyboard’s final version lasted 10 minutes, and was validated in terms of objective, structure, presentation and relevance, with a Content Validity Index of 0.9.
Conclusions:
the storyboard of the educational video proved to be valid and adequate for health promotion in developing care for premature newborns at home.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL08/12/2023
Efecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALEfecto de la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr en el movimiento peristáltico de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2023;76:e20220636
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0636
Visualizações1RESUMEN
Objetivos:
analizar y determinar el efecto de una intervención que combinó la deambulación temprana y la terapia dhikr sobre la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta.
Métodos:
se utilizó un diseño preexperimental con un grupo pretest y postest. Las muestras incluyeron 15 pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía abierta y seleccionados mediante muestreo intencional. Los datos se recopilaron por medio de fichas de observación del instrumento y se analizaron mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. La deambulación temprana utilizó el procedimiento operativo estándar en el hospital y la terapia dhikr se realizó durante 10 a 15 minutos, dos horas después de la operación.
Resultados:
la deambulación temprana asociada con la terapia dhikr afectó la recuperación peristáltica intestinal de los pacientes que se sometieron a colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general (Z =-3,442; p=0,001).
Conclusiones:
la combinación de la deambulación temprana con la terapia dhikr puede recomendarse como una intervención para mejorar el movimiento peristáltico intestinal de los pacientes después de una colecistectomía abierta con anestesia general.
Palavras-chave: Anestesia GeneralColecistectomiaDeambulación TempranaEnfermería PerioperatoriaTerapias ComplementariasVer mais
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL30/03/2020
Fatores de risco e de proteção para a síndrome da morte súbita do lactente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20190458
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALFatores de risco e de proteção para a síndrome da morte súbita do lactente
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(2):e20190458
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0458
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
Verificar a ocorrência de fatores de risco e de proteção para a síndrome da morte súbita do lactente durante consulta de enfermagem.
Métodos:
Estudo de coorte retrospectivo conduzido a partir de registros em prontuário de saúde de serviço de atenção primária do município de São Paulo. Amostra foi composta por 63 lactentes atendidos no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2016.
Resultados:
A média de idade dos lactentes foi de 3,2 meses. Os principais fatores de risco identificados foram presença de objetos macios no berço (93,6%) e o compartilhamento de leito (58,7%). Fatores de proteção predominantes foram: aleitamento materno (95,2%) seguido de imunização atualizada (90,5%).
Conclusões:
Foram identificados fatores de risco e de proteção para a síndrome da morte súbita do lactente na amostra estudada, indicando a importância da abordagem da temática junto às famílias de crianças menores de 1 ano, para prevenção da ocorrência de tais eventos.
Palavras-chave: Consulta de EnfermagemCuidado da CriançaEnfermagem PediátricaFatores de RiscoMorte Súbita do LactenteSonoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN09/07/2021
Rastreamento do câncer de mama na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil: revisão sistemática
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200995
Resumen
ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓNRastreamento do câncer de mama na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil: revisão sistemática
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74(3):e20200995
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0995
Visualizações0RESUMO
Objetivos:
analisar estratégias de cuidado para o rastreio do câncer de mama na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil.
Métodos:
trata-se de uma revisão sistemática seguindo as recomendações da Colaboração Cochrane.
Resultados:
entre 355 manuscritos, foram elegíveis cinco. O programa de navegação do paciente pelo Agente Comunitário de Saúde destacou-se com o melhor resultado, dentre as estratégias: flexibilização das metas considerando a viabilidade; engajamento comunitário; treinamento da equipe; busca ativa da população-alvo pelo Agente Comunitário de Saúde; solicitação da mamografia por médicos; ações integradas à saúde da mulher; monitoramento do resultado da mamografia, das usuárias faltosas, e da cobertura da população por médico e enfermeiro e avaliação dos critérios de solicitação da mamografia de rastreamento por meio de sistema de informação. A taxa de cobertura da população no programa variou de 23% a 88%.
Conclusões:
a Atenção Primária à Saúde brasileira apresenta dispositivos com potencial indutor à produção de cuidado do rastreio do câncer de mama.
Palavras-chave: Atenção Primária à SaúdeBrasilNeoplasias da MamaPolítica PúblicaProgramas de RastreamentoVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/07/2020
Analgesia obstétrica no trabalho de parto e sua associação com desfechos neonatais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180757
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAnalgesia obstétrica no trabalho de parto e sua associação com desfechos neonatais
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(5):e20180757
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0757
Visualizações2RESUMO
Objetivo:
Investigar a associação entre analgesia no trabalho de parto e ocorrência de desfechos neonatais.
Método:
Estudo de coorte retrospectiva com dados de prontuários de 850 parturientes. A exposição foi receber analgesia farmacológica no trabalho de parto e os desfechos: Apgar do primeiro e quinto minuto < 7, manobras de reanimação e encaminhamento para Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTI). Utilizou-se regressão logística para obter Odds Ratio (OR) e intervalo de 95% de confiança (IC95%), sendo ajustados por confundidores.
Resultados:
Das mulheres estudadas, 35% receberam analgesia e seu uso esteve associado a maior chance de desfechos, como: Apgar do primeiro minuto < 7 (p<0,0001), manobras de reanimação (p<0,001) e encaminhamento para UTI Neonatal (p=0,004), principalmente entre gestantes de risco habitual, mesmo após ajustes.
Conclusão:
O uso de analgesia farmacológica durante o trabalho de parto foi associado a Apgar do primeiro minuto < 7, manobras de reanimação e encaminhamento para UTI neonatal.
Palavras-chave: Analgesia ObstétricaÍndice de ApgarRecém-NascidoTrabalho de PartoUnidade de Terapia Intensiva NeonatalVer mais -
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL01/06/2020
Prisoners of suffering: perception of women on violence practiced by intimate partners
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190219
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALPrisoners of suffering: perception of women on violence practiced by intimate partners
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190219
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0219
Visualizações0Ver maisABSTRACT
Objective:
to describe the perceptions of women, prisoners or partners of imprisoned men who experience/experienced intimate partner violence, and how they cope with this situation.
Method:
a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach conducted with 21 women. Empirical data collected between March and August 2018, through audio-recorded semi-structured interviews, were submitted to thematic content analysis.
Results:
women reported experiencing different forms of violence, which triggered suffering and negative commitment in their lives, far beyond the act itself, especially by the emotional and physical marks and their consequences. They also realize that coping with violence is individual responsibility, lived in the counterpoint between the desire to overcome it and passivity.
Final considerations:
intimate partner violence was uniquely revealed by women as a solitary experience, with permanent consequences in the physical, emotional, patrimonial, sexual and moral spheres, and limited internal and external resources make it difficult to cope with it.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL31/07/2020
Avaliação da dor em pediatria
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190109
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINALAvaliação da dor em pediatria
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73:e20190109
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0109
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Objetivos:
investigar como é realizado o processo de avaliação e manejo da dor em pacientes pediátricos e sugestões para seu aprimoramento.
Métodos:
exploratório, qualitativo. Participaram do estudo nove profissionais da equipe de Enfermagem de unidade pediátrica hospitalar de Porto Alegre/RS. Foram utilizados questionário sociodemográfico, entrevista semiestruturada e análise de conteúdo.
Resultados:
reforçaram a importância da avaliação da dor com participação conjunta da família; e a necessidade do uso de instrumentos e aprimoramentos do processo na formação e sensibilização dos profissionais.
Considerações Finais:
concluído o estudo, foi evidenciada necessidade de abordar o tema, destacando sua relevância para resolução da dor em pacientes pediátrico.
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ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL22/04/2020
(Des)continuidade do cuidado ao recém-nascido pré-termo em região de fronteira
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180827
Resumen
ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL(Des)continuidade do cuidado ao recém-nascido pré-termo em região de fronteira
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2020;73(3):e20180827
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0827
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Objetivos:
compreender como acontece a continuidade do cuidado ao recém-nascido pré-termo na rede de atenção à saúde na fronteira.
Métodos:
a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados foi o referencial metodológico. Os dados foram coletados por meio de 17 entrevistas semiestruturadas, entre julho de 2016 e março de 2017.
Resultados:
“Descrevendo a estrutura e o funcionamento do Centro de Nutrição Infantil representa o contexto”; “Experienciando e significando o nascimento prematuro” são as condições causais; “Identificando condições que intervêm no processo de continuidade do cuidado ao recém-nascido pré-termo” são as condições intervenientes; “Assegurando a continuidade do cuidado ao recém-nascido pré-termo” são as estratégias; “Identificando fluxos de (des)continuidade do cuidado ao recém-nascido pré-termo em região de fronteira” são as consequências e o fenômeno do estudo.
Considerações Finais:
identifica-se a necessidade de planejar fluxos de referência e contrarreferência do recém-nascido pré-termo e o comprometimento dos gestores em saúde pública para garantir a continuidade do cuidado.
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19/03/2021
Validade e confiabilidade da Escala de Estresse Psicológico de Kessler para idosos brasileiros: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200365
Resumen
Validade e confiabilidade da Escala de Estresse Psicológico de Kessler para idosos brasileiros: estudo transversal
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem. 2021;74:e20200365
DOI 10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0365
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Objetivos:
verificar a validade e a confiabilidade da Escala de Estresse Psicológico para rastreio de sofrimento mental.
Métodos:
estudo transversal com 75 idosos. Utilizou-se escala de Estresse Psicológico e Self Reporting Questionnaire. Validade de critério foi verificada por meio da correlação de Spearman e de medidas de acurácia diagnóstica. Utilizou-se Coeficiente alfa de Cronbach para investigação da confiabilidade.
Resultados:
a consistência interna total da escala de Estresse Psicológico foi α=0,844. A validade concorrente entre esse instrumento e o Self Reporting Questionnaire foi ρ=0,722 (p<0,001). O melhor ponto de corte para rastreio de sofrimento mental entre idosos foi escore total maior do que 14, com sensibilidade igual a 75,47% e especificidade igual a 85,0%.
Conclusões:
a escala apresentou-se robusta para rastreamento de sofrimento mental, dada a sua elevada confiabilidade, em termos de homogeneidade, e adequada validade de critério, cujo melhor ponto de corte para rastreio foi pontuação maior do que 14.
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